内容正文:
期末常见题型冲刺练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.There are lots of ________(主题) in this photo exhibition. Which one do your pictures belong to?
2.Liu Huan is one of the best ________(歌手) in China.
3.—Why did Jack ________(冲) across the street?
—Because the bus was leaving and he was going to be late.
4.—I won the first prize in the game.
—________(祝贺)!
5.The ________(普遍的) opinion is that the meeting is a success.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Radio and television are important means of (communicate).
2. There’s a big (swim) pool in our school.
3. I think students shouldn’t be allowed (drive).
4. Do you often offer (help) people when they are in need of help?
5. I’m writing a composition (call) “How to keep healthy”.
三、选择题
( )1. She's feeling tired.
A. a bit B. a bit of C. lots of D. a few
( )2.Eric arrived on time, it was the rush hour.
A. although B. because C. while D. unless
( )3.—Could you the computer for me,dear? I want to check my emails.
—Certainly, I'll do it right away.
A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn up
( )4. I think is very important the children about road safety.
A. that;teach B. that;to teach
C. it;teach D. it;to teach
( )5.Our English teacher asked us our homework before this weekend.
A. to hand in B. hand in C. to hand out D. hand out
( )6.Our teacher was very happy because________ failed the examination.
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
( )7. The camera is ________ expensive________ I can't afford it.
A. so;that B. such;that
C. so;as to D. enough;that
( )8. —Can I use your bike,Jim?
—Sorry,Danny haven't ________ it to me.
A. offered B. borrowed C. lent D. returned
( )9.We often hear some students ________ spoken English in the English corner.
A. practiced B. practicing C. practice D. was practice
( )10. Miss Wang is good ________ music. She is good ________ children in the music club.
A. at;at B. with;with C. at;with D. with;at
四、根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
1.大多数动物怕火。
Most animals are fire.
2.他们游遍了全世界。
They have travelled the world.
3.我长大后想当飞行员。
I want to be a pilot when I .
4.他一度因病休学。
He stopped going to school because of illness.
5.我希望你不会因为我对你父亲所说的话而陷入困境。
I hope you won’t because of what I said to your dad.
五、补全对话
A: Hello! 1
B: Hello! I have been to the shopping center. 2
A: Did you buy anything?
B: 3 There were too many people there, and I couldn’t even move.
A: 4
B: So it is. I will never go there during public holidays.
A: 5
A.Neither will I.
B.It is always like that during such a holiday.
C.I’ve never been there before.
D.No, I bought nothing.
E.Where have you been?
六、完形填空
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
My name is Lucy, a 20-year-old girl from Sweden(瑞典)! I live together with my parents and my two bothers in Sweden’s third biggest city Malmo, 1 I am a girl from a big city. I am interested in music. I like listening to music and 2 when I travel or hang out with my friends. Now I’m in Australia because I’m taking part in a programme here. I think that is 3 for me. It is a great and safe chance to become a part of a new culture, meet new people and really get the feeling of what it is like to be an 4 !
I have worked 5 a teacher at a primary school in my home town for a year, and I have really 6 it. I have also babysat(看孩子) a few times. I feel comfortable when I work with children. I am a friendly, helpful and 7 person who wants to become a member of a warm-hearted and positive(积极的) host family. The family that I’m staying with are really kind. They help me a lot and I am 8 in their daily life. I especially like the girl in the family called Maggie. We’re the same age, both 20. 9 , we have the same hobby about water sports! We spend lots of our free time 10 together in the sea!
( )1.A.or B.but C.and D.so
( )2.A.swimming B.singing C.sleeping D.drawing
( )3.A.bad B.high C.unable D.good
( )4.A.American B.African C.Australian D.Italian
( )5.A.for B.as C.from D.above
( )6.A.hated B.enjoyed C.caught D.hidden
( )7.A.lazy B.patient C.excited D.proud
( )8.A.included B.stopped C.asked D.made
( )9.A.At last B.So far C.What’s more D.In a word
( )10.A.walking B.flying C.running D.surfing
7、 阅读理解
A
Communication plays a big role in our everyday life. Being polite with words can help you have better relationships with other people. It’s also just a great way to make other people feel comfortable around you. If you’re not sure where to start, don’t worry. Below you’ll find simple tips you can take to start being more polite to other people.
The most basic tips are saying “please” when asking someone for help, saying “thank you” after someone has done something for you, and saying “sorry” when you do wrong things. As the tips are known to all, there is no need to go into details. Let’s move on.
Make small talk. Instead of jumping right into a serious discussion with someone, make small talk first. Discuss their day or the food they have for lunch. Talk about the movies or shows you’re watching lately or books you’re reading. This will help break the ice.
Show your concern. Congratulate other people on their successes. When others do well, offer them your praise. If your friend is going through a hard time, try to offer a few words of comfort.
Avoid inappropriate topics . Some conversation topics can make people upset or uncomfortable, and you can risk hurting other people’s feelings if you accidentally say something inappropriate. Some topics are okay to discuss with just very close friends. Otherwise, choose your topics carefully.
Good words are never lost. Not only will your good words bring sunshine to the lives of others, but also to yours. So, remember to always be polite with your words.
( )1. The writer starts the passage by _____.
A. telling a story B. making a comparison
C. giving a fact D. giving questions
( )2. According to the passage, if you want to have a serious discussion with your friends, you’d better _____.
A. jump right into a discussion B. make small talk first
C. show your concern D. avoid inappropriate topics
( )3. The underlined phrase “break the ice” in Paragraph 3 means “____” in Chinese.
A. 打破僵局 B. 溶解冰块
C. 打碎冰面 D. 破坏冰块
( )4. The structure of the passage is _____.
(① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2...)
A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥
C. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥
( )5. The writer writes the passage to _____.
A. tell us how to be polite with your words
B. introduce some ways of studying
C. give us the information of good words
D. tell us how to avoid inappropriate topics
B
While most of the world is sleeping, ice dance partners Christian Bennett and Sabrina Foti wake up at 5 am twice a week to train. After breakfast, Christian Bennett and Sabrina Foti, both 14 years old, are off to their school. Then, after school, their parents drive them to practise.
That's the daily life of Bennett and Foti. Thanks to their strict training, they won fifth place at US Figure Skating Championships(花样滑冰锦标赛) in 2019. It's a big success for the two teenagers.
The teenagers have been partners for five years. Both of them love skating.“I think everyone needs a sport that they're good at,” said Bennett. “Something that can make you feel you have a gift. That's how Foti and I feel. This is a kind of our sport.”
They not only get on like brother and sister, but also are physically right for each other. While Bennett is outgoing and confident, Foti is a bit shy but easygoing(随和的). Bennett is 1.8 meters tall while Foti is 1.52 meters tall. Foti's petite(娇小的) size allows Bennett to lift her in the air easily.
Ice dancing takes them too much time. But it's worthwhile(值得的) because Foti and Bennett have a further goal. “The next Winter Olympics is our next goal,” said Foti. The 2022 Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing, China. “They have to get a bit stronger because they want to take the good chance and that's our goal,” said Short-land, their training teacher.
( )6.How long have Bennett and Foti been ice dance partners?
A.For five years. B.For six years.
C.For ten years. D.For thirteen years.
( )7.What does the underlined word “gift” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A.礼物 B.特点 C.天赋 D.超能
( )8.Which of the following is WRONG about Bennett and Foti?
A.They are both fourteen years old.
B.They get on like brother and sister.
C.They take part in the training twice a week.
D.Bennett is easygoing and Foti is outgoing.
( )9.What does Bennett and Foti's training teacher think of them?
A.They will surely win a medal in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
B.They might take part in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
C.They aren't able to take part in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
D.They are strong enough to take part in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. subjects 解析:“lots of” 后接名词复数,“主题” 的名词是 “subject”,复数形式是 “subjects”。
2. singers 解析:“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 表示 “最...... 之一”,“歌手” 是 “singer”,复数形式是 “singers”。
3. rush 解析:“did” 后接动词原形,“冲” 的动词是 “rush”。
4. Congratulations 解析:“祝贺” 常用 “Congratulations”,通常用复数形式。
5. general 解析:“普遍的” 是 “general”,修饰名词 “opinion”。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. communication 解析:“means of” 后接名词,“communicate” 的名词是 “communication”。
2. swimming 解析:“swimming pool” 是固定短语,表示 “游泳池”。
3. to drive 解析:“be allowed to do sth.” 表示 “被允许做某事”。
4. to help 解析:“offer to do sth.” 表示 “主动提出做某事”。
5. called 解析:过去分词作后置定语,“composition called...” 表示 “叫做...... 的作文”。
三、选择题
1. A 解析:“a bit” 修饰形容词,“a bit of” 修饰名词,“lots of” 和 “a few” 修饰名词复数,“tired” 是形容词,用 “a bit”。
2. A 解析:“although” 表示 “尽管;虽然”,引导让步状语从句,“Eric 按时到达了,尽管是高峰期”。
3. A 解析:“turn on” 表示 “打开”,“turn down” 表示 “调小”,“turn off” 表示 “关闭”,“turn up” 表示 “调大”,根据 “check my emails” 可知是打开电脑。
4. D 解析:“think it + adj. + to do sth.” 表示 “认为做某事是...... 的”,“it” 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是 “to teach...”。
5. A 解析:“ask sb. to do sth.” 表示 “要求某人做某事”,“hand in” 表示 “上交”,“hand out” 表示 “分发”,根据 “our homework” 可知是上交作业。
6. B 解析:“nobody” 表示 “没有人”,老师高兴是因为没人考试不及格。
7. A 解析:“so...that...” 表示 “如此...... 以至于......”,“so” 后接形容词,“such...that...” 中 “such” 后接名词,“expensive” 是形容词,用 “so...that...”。
8. D 解析:“return” 表示 “归还”,“offer” 表示 “提供”,“borrow” 表示 “借入”,“lend” 表示 “借出”,根据 “Can I use your bike” 可知还没归还。
9. C 解析:“hear sb. do sth.” 表示 “听到某人做某事”,“hear sb. doing sth.” 表示 “听到某人正在做某事”,根据 “often” 可知是经常听到,用 “hear sb. do sth.”。
10. C 解析:“be good at” 表示 “擅长”,“be good with” 表示 “与...... 相处得好”,“Miss Wang 擅长音乐,和音乐俱乐部的孩子们相处得好”。
四、根据所给中文意思完成句子
1. afraid of 解析:“be afraid of” 表示 “害怕......”。
2. all over 解析:“all over the world” 表示 “全世界”。
3. grow up 解析:“grow up” 表示 “长大”。
4. for a time 解析:“for a time” 表示 “一度;暂时”。
5. get into trouble 解析:“get into trouble” 表示 “陷入困境”。
五、补全对话
1. E 解析:根据回答 “I have been to the shopping center.” 可知问的是去了哪里,选 E。
2. C 解析:接着说自己之前没去过,选 C。
3. D 解析:根据 “There were too many people there, and I couldn’t even move.” 可知什么都没买,选 D。
4. B 解析:这种情况在节假日一直是这样,选 B。
5. A 解析:“Neither will I.” 表示 “我也不会”,符合语境,选 A。
六、完形填空
1. C 解析:“and” 表示并列,“我来自大城市并且和父母及两个兄弟一起生活”。
2. B 解析:根据 “music” 可知是唱歌,选 B。
3. D 解析:参加这个项目对 “我” 来说是好的,选 D。
4. C 解析:在澳大利亚成为澳大利亚人,选 C。
5. B 解析:“work as” 表示 “担任;以...... 身份工作”,选 B。
6. B 解析:根据 “and” 可知是喜欢这份工作,选 B。
7. B 解析:“patient” 表示 “有耐心的”,形容人的性格,选 B。
8. A 解析:“be included” 表示 “被包含;被接纳”,“我” 被接纳进他们的日常生活,选 A。
9. C 解析:“What’s more” 表示 “而且;此外”,进一步说明两人的相同点,选 C。
10. D 解析:“surf” 表示 “冲浪”,符合在海里的活动,选 D。
七、阅读理解
A
1. C 解析:作者在开头通过 “Communication plays a big role in our everyday life.” 这一事实来展开文章。
2. B 解析:根据 “Instead of jumping right into a serious discussion with someone, make small talk first.” 可知,想和朋友进行严肃讨论,最好先闲聊,选 B。
3. A 解析:“break the ice” 在这里是 “打破僵局” 的意思,即通过闲聊来打破开始时的尴尬或沉默。
4. A 解析:第一段总述礼貌用语的重要性,第二至五段分别介绍不同的礼貌沟通方式,第六段总结。所以结构是①/②③④⑤/⑥,选 A。
5. A 解析:作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们如何在言语上有礼貌,选 A。
B
6. A 解析:根据 “The teenagers have been partners for five years.” 可知他们成为搭档五年了,选 A。
7. C 解析:“gift” 在这里指 “天赋”,“Something that can make you feel you have a gift.” 表示 “能让你感觉自己有天赋的东西”,选 C。
8. D 解析:原文是 “While Bennett is outgoing and confident, Foti is a bit shy but easy-going.”,D 选项中说 Bennett 随和,Foti 外向,与原文不符,选 D。
9. B 解析:根据 “They have to get a bit stronger because they want to take the good chance and that's our goal.” 可知,他们的训练老师认为他们有可能参加 2022 年冬奥会,选 B。
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