精品解析：湖南省长沙市一中雨花新华都学校2024-2025学年下学期八年级入学考试英语试题

2024-2025-2一中新华都八下入学考试 英 语 出卷人: 彭丹娜 审卷人: 彭丹娜 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A P&A Travel Agency Get together in spring Enjoy yourself in Guilin! Time: Period 1: Mar. 7~Mar. 9 Period 2: Mar. 14~Mar. 16 Price: RMB 800 (by train) RMB 1200 (by train and back by air) Meals: breakfast on the first and second day, lunch on the second and third day, dinner on the last day. Call us at 8888-6868 or book online. 1. Jimmy wants to go to Guilin with his mother, and they’d like to take a plane back. They will pay _______ for the tour. A. 1600 B. 2000 C. 2400 2. From the ads we know that _______. A. visitors can only call the travel agency to book the trip B. on March 14, visitors should have dinner by themselves C. if you aren’t available on March 7, you don’t have another chance to join in the trip 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则桂林旅游的广告，包括时间、价格、餐饮、路线等问题。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: RMB 800 (by train) / RMB 1200 (by train and back by air”可知，Jimmy和他的妈妈两人都要坐飞机回来，所以每个人的价格是1200元，两人则是2400元。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meals: breakfast on the first and second day, lunch on the second and third day, dinner on the last day.”和“Period 2: Mar. 14~Mar. 16”可知，3月14日没有晚餐安排，因此游客需要自己解决晚餐。故选B。 B American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four dances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touch-down. It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team. Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1st, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on television. 3. In American football, players can _______. A. only kick the ball B. only throw the ball C. kick, throw and carry the ball 4. Who are dancing and jumping while they yell? A. The cheerleaders. B. The winners. C. All those who are watching the game. 5. Most teams play games in _______. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 6. When do the best teams play again? A. At Christmas. B. Before the season ends. C. On New Year’s Day. 【答案】3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美式足球的基本玩法、比赛规则和赛季安排。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and with it”可知，美国足球的球员可以踢球、传球和带球移动，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell”可知，拉拉队员在边跳边喊，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The season begins in September and ends in November”可知，美国足球赛季在秋季进行，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best teams play again on January 1st, the first day of the New Year”可知，最好的球队会在元旦再进行比赛，故选C。 C I gave the young man I had rescued (救) bread and water. He was tired out and fell quickly asleep. I guessed his age at around twenty-six. He was tall and strong and looked kind, especially when he smiled. He slept only about a half. Again he made gestures (手势) to show that he was grateful to me. We communicated by gestures at first. Soon he showed himself much better at learning my language than I was at learning his. I told him I’m Robinson. I called him Friday, for it was on a Friday that I rescued him. He quickly learned “yes” and “no” and the name of many things. At first, I didn’t completely trust Friday and he was separated from me in another room. But soon I found it unnecessary. Nobody would be more loyal (忠诚的) than Friday. He seemed almost to consider me like a father. Friday was also willing to help in any way. For the next three years, I taught Friday to use all my tools. I took him to see everything I had made. Friday was quick to help with the work on the island. One day, I showed Friday the ruins (残骸) of the wreck (沉船). I explained that I had come upon the island the same way. That was when Friday told me the most amazing thing. He had seen such a wreck before, not far from his home. “We rescue the white men from drowning.” he said. I asked him how many men they had rescued, and he showed me on his fingers — seventeen. I was surprised at the idea of a group of Europeans so close. I took Friday to the highest point of the island where other lands could be seen. He began jumping and dancing. 7. What does the underlined word “grateful” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 友好的 B. 感激的 C. 意外的 8. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Friday didn’t care about learning any languages. B. Friday couldn’t communicate with Robinson at all. C. Friday learned some words from Robinson quickly. 9. Which of the following words can describe Friday over time? A. Tired→Thankful→Helpful→Joyful B. Thankful→Helpful→Tired→Joyful C. Joyful→Thankful→Helpful→Tired 10. Which book is the passage probably taken from? A. Tom Sawyer. B. Treasure Island. C. Robinson Crusoe. 【答案】7 B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲁滨逊在岛上救助了Friday后两人之间的故事。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I gave the young man I had rescued (救) bread and water. He was tired out and fell quickly asleep.”和“Again he made gestures (手势) to show that he was grateful to me.”可知，应是被救的人用手势表示感激，因此grateful意为“感激的”。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段提到“He quickly learned ‘yes’ and ‘no’ and the name of many things.”可知，Friday很快从Robinson那里学会了很多单词。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was tired out and fell quickly asleep....show that he was grateful to me...Friday was also willing to help in any way....I took Friday to the highest point of the island where other lands could be seen. He began jumping and dancing.”文章发展顺序可知，Friday从一开始被救时的疲倦，到感激（thankful），后来帮助（helpful）Robinson，最后在看到新大陆时表现出愉快（joyful）。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了鲁宾逊和Friday故事，故事内容来自《鲁宾逊漂流记》（Robinson Crusoe）。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从选项中选择合适的选项填在相应的位置。 Smashed cucumber (拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. ___11___ According to The New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is “everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus. ___12___ But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients (原材料). Why is this dish becoming so popular? ___13___ “Just changing the way you break down an ingredient changes the way it tastes. It’s cool,” said Danny Bowien, a cook at a New York restaurant. ___14___ The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife. ___15___ Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. “The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world,” said The Beijing News. A. This summer, even Americans are trying it. B. Most people like the special taste it produces. C. The way the dish is prepared also draws people’s attention. D. The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes. E. In China, people use garlic (蒜), vinegar (醋) and oil to make the cucumber tastier. 【答案】11. A 12. E 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国凉菜——拍黄瓜传入美国的相关事宜。 【11题详解】 根据下文“...smashed cucumber salad is ‘everywhere’ in New York.”可知，拍黄瓜在纽约到处可见，此处应与拍黄瓜在美国的流行有关；选项A“今年夏天，就连美国人也在尝试拍黄瓜。”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据下文“But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients.”可知，美国厨师在拍黄瓜里加了西方的佐料，but表示转折，此处应介绍中国人加什么佐料；选项E“在中国，人们用大蒜、醋和油使黄瓜更美味。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据上文“Why is this dish becoming so popular?”可知，此处应介绍人们喜欢拍黄瓜的原因；选项B“大多数人喜欢它产生的特殊味道。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据下文“The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife.”可知，此处应与这道菜的制作方法相关；选项C“这道菜的制作方式也吸引了人们的注意。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据上文“The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife.”和下文“Then other ingredients can be added.”可知，此处是指厨师用刀把黄瓜拍成不同的形状和大小，然后再添加其他佐料；选项D“强烈的撞击使黄瓜的形状和大小不同。”符合语境。故选D。 III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I remember when I was a little boy, either my grandma or my mom never waste(浪费) food. If we didn’t eat up something at one meal (一餐), they would eat it later on or ____16____ another use for it. I remember my grandma once cooked ____17____ for us. We all ate a lot but there was still half of the rice left. The next day Grandma took the rice out of the fridge, and ____18____ it with eggs and milk to make delicious rice cake. I ____19____ remember that my mom cooked beef for us in the mornings. After that she liked to take the grease (油脂) and put it into a bowl. Then ____20____ used it to cook other dishes. The dishes ____21____ great. I learned their lessons well. Now I am a big boy. I ____22____ to never waste food myself. Before I go to the ___23___, I always first think about the food I’ll eat and only buy what I need. So nothing will go to waste. ____24____ I don’t eat up the food at lunch, I’ll eat it at dinner. To me, it’s not ____25____ to put food in the trash(垃圾). We take much time and work very hard to grow food and get food, so we mustn’t waste it. 16. A. stop B. find C. enjoy 17. A. rice B. noodles C. dumplings 18. A. ate B. drink C. cooked 19. A. almost B. only C. also 20. A. she B. I C. they 21. A. kept B. tasted C. sounded 22. A. try B. wait C. need 23. A. school B. supermarket C. library 24. A. Before B. After C. If 25. A. useful B. right C. interesting 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己和奶奶、妈妈从不浪费粮食，并且号召大家不要浪费粮食。 【16题详解】 句意：如果我们一顿饭都没吃完，他们随后会吃掉它，或者找到它的另一种用途。 stop停止；find找到；enjoy享用。根据“...another use for it.”可知，此处指找到没被吃光的东西的其他用处，故填B。 【17题详解】 句意：我记得我奶奶曾经给我们做米饭。 rice米饭；noodles面条；dumplings饺子。根据下文“The next day Grandma took the rice out of the fridge,”可知，奶奶给我们做米饭，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：第二天，奶奶把米饭从冰箱里拿出来，把鸡蛋和牛奶一起烹饪，做成了美味的年糕。 ate吃；drink喝；cooked烹饪。根据“I remember my grandma once cooked”可知，第二天，奶奶接着烹饪，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我还记得我妈妈早上给我们做牛肉。 almost几乎；only仅仅；also也。根据“I…remember that my mom cooked beef for us in the mornings.”可知，作者还记得妈妈给做牛肉的事，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然后她用它做其他的菜。 She她；I我；They他们。根据“ After that she liked to take the grease (油脂) and put it into a bowl.”可知，此处指妈妈接着用它做其他的菜，she指代妈妈，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：这些菜味道好极了。 kept继续；tasted品尝；sounded听根据“The dishes…great.”可知，菜品尝不错，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我自己尽力不浪费食物。 try尝试；wait等待；need需要。此处用try to do sth表示“尽力做某事”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在我去超市之前，我总是首先考虑我要吃的食物，只买我需要的。 school学校；supermarket超级市场；library图书馆。根据“...only buy what I need.”可知，此处指去超市买东西，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：如果我午饭没把食物吃完，我就在晚饭时吃。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；If如果。根据“...I don’t eat up the food at lunch, I will eat it at dinner.”可知，此处为条件状语从句，表示假设，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：对我来说，把食物扔进垃圾桶是不对的。 useful有用的；right正确的；interesting有趣的。根据“...to put food in the trash (垃圾).”可知，把食物扔进垃圾桶是不对的，故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangzhou paper cutting is ____26____ art with a long history of over 1,500 years. It started from the Sui Dynasty (朝代). Yangzhou is famous for being the first place to cut paper. In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colorful paper or silk (丝绸) to spend ____27____ (festival). Emperor (皇帝) Yang came to Yangzhou at ____28____ (little) three times a year. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden ____29____ (become) dry and seemed to die. The emperor decided ____30____ (cut) fine silk into flowers and leaves and put them in the trees, copying (复刻) nicely the looks of spring and summer. After that, colorful cutting became a popular art in Yangzhou. In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting developed (发展) quickly and people made art works ____31____ (different) and sent ____32____ to the emperor. In the Qing Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou became interested ____33____ wearing fine clothes and embroidered (刺绣的) ones were the most popular. So paper cutting workers put embroidered art into paper cutting. Bao Jun was once a poor and young worker.____34____, he became rich and famous because of his great art works later. Now most children feel ____35____ (bore) to learn paper cutting. To help the development of Yangzhou paper cutting, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang’s House, Yangzhou. They hope more people will know about paper cutting better. 【答案】26. an 27. festivals 28. least 29. became 30. to cut 31. differently 32. them 33. in 34. However 35. bored 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了扬州剪纸艺术的历史发展、在不同朝代的变化以及现代孩子对其的态度。 【26题详解】 句意：扬州剪纸是一门拥有超过1500年历史的艺术。根据“Yangzhou paper cutting is an...with a long history of over 1,500 years.”可知，此空需要填入一个冠词来修饰后面的名词art，由于art是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。 【27题详解】 句意：在隋朝，扬州人会剪彩色纸或丝绸来庆祝节日。根据“In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colorful paper or silk to spend...”可知，人们庆祝的通常不止一个节日，应用festival的复数形式festivals。故填festivals。 【28题详解】 句意：隋炀帝每年至少来扬州三次。根据“Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou at... three times a year.”可知，at least“至少”符合句意，固定搭配。故填least。 【29题详解】 句意：冬天，花园里的花和树都变得干枯，似乎要死了。根据“In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden...dry and seemed to die.”可知，描述的是过去的事情，所以需要用一般过去时，become的过去式became。故填became。 【30题详解】 句意：皇帝决定把精美的丝绸剪成花朵和叶子放在树上，很好地复制了春夏的风貌。根据“The emperor decided...fine silk into flowers and leaves and put them in the trees”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以应用to cut。故填to cut。 【31题详解】 句意：在唐朝，剪纸艺术发展迅速，人们以不同的方式制作艺术作品，并把它们送给皇帝。根据“In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting developed quickly and people made art works...and sent them to the emperor.”可知，此空需要填入副词修饰动词made，different的副词形式differently“不同地”。故填differently。 【32题详解】 句意：在唐朝，剪纸艺术发展迅速，人们以不同的方式制作艺术作品，并把它们送给皇帝。根据“In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting developed quickly and people made art works...and sent...to the emperor.”可知，此空指代前文提到的art works，复数形式应用them，动词后跟宾格形式。故填them。 【33题详解】 句意：在清朝，扬州人开始对穿精美的衣服感兴趣，刺绣的衣服最受欢迎。根据“In the Qing Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou became interested... wearing fine clothes and embroidered ones were the most popular.”可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【34题详解】 句意：鲍俊曾经是一个贫穷而年轻的工人。然而，后来因为他的伟大艺术作品，他变得富有和出名。根据“Bao Jun was once a poor and young worker...he became rich and famous because of his great art works later.”可知，前后句意思相反，需要填入一个表示转折的连词，however“然而”符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【35题详解】 句意：现在大多数孩子觉得学习剪纸很无聊。根据“Now most children feel...to learn paper cutting.”可知，此句表达觉得学习剪纸很无聊，bored“感到无聊的”符合句意。故填bored。 IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some places to cool off (冷静下来). Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them in a good way at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes (目的) in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 36. Is communication a problem only for school children and their parents? __________________________________ 37. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? __________________________________ 38. What can we do if we can’t speak to our parents in a good way? __________________________________ 39. What compromise did Michael and his parents finally come to? __________________________________ 40. Why should we tell our parents what we care about? __________________________________ 【答案】36. No, it isn’t. / No. 37. Three. / 3. 38. Try writing a letter. 39. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. 40. Because understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了怎么样消除代沟的建议。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”可知，沟通对父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说都是一个问题，并不仅仅是对学校的孩子和家长。故填No, it isn’t. / No. 37题详解】 根据“Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).”以及以下几段的黑体字“Don’t argue with your parents.”、“Try to reach a compromise (和解).”、“ Talk about your values (价值观).”可知，一共有三条建议。故填Three. / 3. 【38题详解】 根据第二段“If you don’t think you can speak to them in a good way at the moment, try writing a letter.”可知，如果你认为你现在不能用一种好的方式和他们说话，试着写封信。故填Try writing a letter. 【39题详解】 根据第三段“But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.”可知，但他们最终达成了妥协。迈克尔买了摩托车，但只在特定的日子里开。故填Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. 【40题详解】 根据第五段“Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes (目的) in life.”可知，让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助他们看到你的人生目标。故填Because understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，寒假期间，你作为班长计划组织同学们参加一次社会实践活动。请你根据以下提示写一份邀请函，并提醒需要参加活动的同学予以回复。 活动地点 吉祥敬老院(Jixiang Old People’s Home) 活动时间 2025年2月5日 活动目的 帮助和关爱老人…… 准备工作 购买礼物、制作食物、准备节目…… 回复时间和方式 2月3日前，Volunteer666@163.com 具体要求： 1、内容包含上述所提供的信息，可适当发挥； 2、书写认真，句子通顺，语法正确； 3、词数：80词左右。 Dear classmates, How is your winter holiday? It is time for us to have a meaningful social practice. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear classmates, How is your winter holiday? It is time for us to have a meaningful social practice. As the class monitor, I plan to organize an activity at Jixiang Old People’s Home on February 5th, 2025. The purpose of this activity is to help and care for the elderly. We will buy gifts, make food, and prepare performances for them. Please reply to Volunteer666@163.com by February 3rd if you are willing to join us. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邀请函； ②时态：时态“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意避免“信息遗漏”，根据活动地点、时间、目的及准备工作等要求写邀请函。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。提出邀请，简要介绍活动； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据活动地点、时间、准备工作等进行详细介绍； 第三步，书写结语。提醒回信时间及方式。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do计划做某事； ②care for照料； ③prepare...for...为……做准备。 [高分句型] ①It is time for us to have a meaningful social practice.（it作为形式主语，不定式作主语） ②Please reply to Volunteer666@163.com by February 3rd if you are willing to join us.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025-2一中新华都八下入学考试 英 语 出卷人: 彭丹娜 审卷人: 彭丹娜 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A P&A Travel Agency Get together in spring Enjoy yourself in Guilin! Time: Period 1: Mar 7~Mar. 9 Period 2: Mar. 14~Mar. 16 Price: RMB 800 (by train) RMB 1200 (by train and back by air) Meals: breakfast on the first and second day, lunch on the second and third day, dinner on the last day. Call us at 8888-6868 or book online. 1. Jimmy wants to go to Guilin with his mother, and they’d like to take a plane back. They will pay _______ for the tour. A. 1600 B. 2000 C. 2400 2. From the ads we know that _______. A. visitors can only call the travel agency to book the trip B. on March 14, visitors should have dinner by themselves C. if you aren’t available on March 7, you don’t have another chance to join in the trip B American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four dances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touch-down. It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team. Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1st, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on television. 3. In American football, players can _______. A. only kick the ball B. only throw the ball C. kick, throw and carry the ball 4. Who are dancing and jumping while they yell? A. The cheerleaders. B. The winners. C. All those who are watching the game. 5. Most teams play games in _______. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 6. When do the best teams play again? A. At Christmas. B. Before the season ends. C. On New Year’s Day. C I gave the young man I had rescued (救) bread and water. He was tired out and fell quickly asleep. I guessed his age at around twenty-six. He was tall and strong and looked kind, especially when he smiled. He slept only about a half. Again he made gestures (手势) to show that he was grateful to me. We communicated by gestures at first. Soon he showed himself much better at learning my language than I was at learning his. I told him I’m Robinson. I called him Friday, for it was on a Friday that I rescued him. He quickly learned “yes” and “no” and the name of many things. At first, I didn’t completely trust Friday and he was separated from me in another room. But soon I found it unnecessary. Nobody would be more loyal (忠诚) than Friday. He seemed almost to consider me like a father. Friday was also willing to help in any way. For the next three years, I taught Friday to use all my tools. I took him to see everything I had made. Friday was quick to help with the work on the island. One day, I showed Friday the ruins (残骸) of the wreck (沉船). I explained that I had come upon the island the same way. That was when Friday told me the most amazing thing. He had seen such a wreck before, not far from his home. “We rescue the white men from drowning.” he said. I asked him how many men they had rescued, and he showed me on his fingers — seventeen. I was surprised at the idea of a group of Europeans so close. I took Friday to the highest point of the island where other lands could be seen. He began jumping and dancing. 7. What does the underlined word “grateful” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 友好的 B. 感激的 C. 意外的 8. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Friday didn’t care about learning any languages. B. Friday couldn’t communicate with Robinson at all. C. Friday learned some words from Robinson quickly. 9. Which of the following words can describe Friday over time? A. Tired→Thankful→Helpful→Joyful B. Thankful→Helpful→Tired→Joyful C Joyful→Thankful→Helpful→Tired 10. Which book is the passage probably taken from? A. Tom Sawyer. B. Treasure Island. C. Robinson Crusoe. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从选项中选择合适的选项填在相应的位置。 Smashed cucumber (拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. ___11___ According to The New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is “everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus. ___12___ But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients (原材料). Why is this dish becoming so popular? ___13___ “Just changing the way you break down an ingredient changes the way it tastes. It’s cool,” said Danny Bowien, a cook at a New York restaurant. ___14___ The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife. ___15___ Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. “The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world” said The Beijing News. A. This summer, even Americans are trying it. B. Most people like the special taste it produces. C. The way the dish is prepared also draws people’s attention. D. The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes. E. In China, people use garlic (蒜), vinegar (醋) and oil to make the cucumber tastier. III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I remember when I was a little boy, either my grandma or my mom never waste(浪费) food. If we didn’t eat up something at one meal (一餐), they would eat it later on or ____16____ another use for it. I remember my grandma once cooked ____17____ for us. We all ate a lot but there was still half of the rice left. The next day Grandma took the rice out of the fridge, and ____18____ it with eggs and milk to make delicious rice cake. I ____19____ remember that my mom cooked beef for us in the mornings. After that she liked to take the grease (油脂) and put it into a bowl. Then ____20____ used it to cook other dishes. The dishes ____21____ great. I learned their lessons well. Now I am a big boy. I ____22____ to never waste food myself. Before I go to the ___23___ I always first think about the food I’ll eat and only buy what I need. So nothing will go to waste. ____24____ I don’t eat up the food at lunch, I’ll eat it at dinner. To me, it’s not ____25____ to put food in the trash(垃圾). We take much time and work very hard to grow food and get food, so we mustn’t waste it. 16. A. stop B. find C. enjoy 17. A. rice B. noodles C. dumplings 18. A. ate B. drink C. cooked 19. A. almost B. only C. also 20. A. she B. I C. they 21. A. kept B. tasted C. sounded 22. A. try B. wait C. need 23. A. school B. supermarket C. library 24. A. Before B. After C. If 25. A. useful B. right C. interesting 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangzhou paper cutting is ____26____ art with a long history of over 1,500 years. It started from the Sui Dynasty (朝代). Yangzhou is famous for being the first place to cut paper. In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colorful paper or silk (丝绸) to spend ____27____ (festival). Emperor (皇帝) Yang came to Yangzhou at ____28____ (little) three times a year. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden ____29____ (become) dry and seemed to die. The emperor decided ____30____ (cut) fine silk into flowers and leaves and put them in the trees, copying (复刻) nicely the looks of spring and summer. After that, colorful cutting became a popular art in Yangzhou. In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting developed (发展) quickly and people made art works ____31____ (different) and sent ____32____ to the emperor. In the Qing Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou became interested ____33____ wearing fine clothes and embroidered (刺绣的) ones were the most popular. So paper cutting workers put embroidered art into paper cutting. Bao Jun was once a poor and young worker.____34____, he became rich and famous because of his great art works later. Now most children feel ____35____ (bore) to learn paper cutting. To help the development of Yangzhou paper cutting, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang’s House, Yangzhou. They hope more people will know about paper cutting better. IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some places to cool off (冷静下来). Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them in a good way at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes (目的) in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 36. Is communication a problem only for school children and their parents? __________________________________ 37. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? __________________________________ 38. What can we do if we can’t speak to our parents in a good way? __________________________________ 39. What compromise did Michael and his parents finally come to? __________________________________ 40. Why should we tell our parents what we care about? __________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，寒假期间，你作为班长计划组织同学们参加一次社会实践活动。请你根据以下提示写一份邀请函，并提醒需要参加活动的同学予以回复。 活动地点 吉祥敬老院(Jixiang Old People’s Home) 活动时间 2025年2月5日 活动目的 帮助和关爱老人…… 准备工作 购买礼物、制作食物、准备节目…… 回复时间和方式 2月3日前，Volunteer666@163.com 具体要求： 1、内容包含上述所提供的信息，可适当发挥； 2、书写认真，句子通顺，语法正确； 3、词数：80词左右。 Dear classmates, How is your winter holiday? It is time for us to have a meaningful social practice. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$