精品解析：2024年吉林省长春市新解放学校初中部中考第四次模拟考试英语试题

新解放学校初中部2023--2024 学年下学期九年级第四次模拟 英语试题 满分：90分 时间：100分钟 一．基础知识。（共10分） Ⅰ．单项选择。 1. Tina is ________ excellent singer and she is going to give a concert next month. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Nowadays, more and more people are paying attention to the ________ of environment. A. population B. pressure C. protection D. performance 3. —Lily, ________ is your town from the centre of Changchun? —About 5 kilometers. A. how far B. how many C. how much D. how long 4 The girl ________ is giving the speech is my best friend—Meimei. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 5. —I wonder ________. —It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park. A. where you went last weekend B. how your last weekend was C. why you were busy last weekend D. what you did last weekend 6. I really don’t know how to ________ my clothes. I have no place to hold them. A. connect with B. agree with C. deal with D. share with 7. Look at the little cat over there! ________ lovely it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 8. —Is the man in the car John? —No, it ________ be him. He went to Xi’ an on business yesterday. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 9. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future. A. is done B. was done C. will be done D. will do 10. —Mom, could I play basketball after dinner? —________. You have to prepare for the coming test. A. Sorry, you can’t B. Sure, you can C. Certainly, you could D. I don’t mind it 二．情景交际。（共5分） Ⅱ．从选项中选择正确的选项完成对话。（其中有一项是多余的）（5分） A: World Book Day is coming. Our after-school book club will hold an activity about sharing stories. B: ___11___ A: I don’t know. Let me think it over. B: What about Little Women? ____12____ A: But I don’t like this kind. B: What do you think of Robinson Crusoe? A: ____13____ Many students have already read it. B: How about Treasure Island? A: Er, I’ve heard of it ____14____ B: It tells a story about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. A: Oh, that’s wonderful! I want to share the story. Do you have this book? B: Yes. It’s my favorite book. A: ____15____ B: Yes, of course. A. That’s too common. B. What do you want to share? C. But I almost forget what it’s about D. It’s a story about four brothers fighting with enemies. E. It’s a story about four sisters growing up. F. Can you lend it to me? 三．阅读。（共45分） Ⅲ．完型填空。（15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs. As the boy’s mother, I was ___16___ about him. I took him to see the ___17___ in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well. Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck（垃圾回收车）passing by my house. Every afternoon, he raced to the front of the house, waiting ___18___ the truck. When we were late and ___19___ the truck, Martin would be very disappointed. One day, I stopped the truck and introduced ___20___. “Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy ___21___. “Your coming is the most exciting moment for my son.” I smiled. After knowing our story, he said, “___22___ you please give me your phone number? Maybe I can send you a message ___23___ I arrive.” Then began our friendship with Vince. Recently, I said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do ___24___ special for him?” The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the ____25____ truck running down the street with a loud beep（嘟嘟声）. Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand. “Today is your birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.” He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son, surprised, looked up ____26____ and thanked him. After chatting for several ____27____, he was about to leave for work. I tried to give him some ____28____ for his help. He kept shaking his head and ____29____ my money, saying, “Today you, tomorrow me.” I was deeply moved（感动）by these ____30____ words. And I have been ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help. 16. A. angry B. glad C. worried D. excited 17. A. teachers B. farmers C. workers D. doctors 18. A. on B. for C. in D. to 19. A. caught B. missed C. changed D. noticed 20. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 21. A. voice B. shout C. noise D. sound 22. A. Must B. May C. Could D. Should 23. A. after B. before C. and D. or 24. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 25. A. red B. green C. yellow D. pink 26. A. heavily B. happily C. sadly D. seriously 27. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years 28. A. food B. money C. trucks D. gifts 29. A. received B. accepted C. refused D. prevented 30. A. simple B. similar C. long D. difficult Ⅳ．阅读理解 （A） We did a survey about health states among 200 students from No. 6 Middle School. We know that the students are short of exercise, and what’s worse, they don’t pay attention to health very much. Here is some information about it. A: Not knowing basic nutrition (营养) information B: Drinking water less than one liter (升) each day C: Eating fast food in the KFC D: Being on a diet to lose weight E: Not eating breakfast every day There were many problems on health about behaviors among middle school students. It’s necessary and important to find ways to improve students’ health condition. One available way is to do physical exercises at least an hour every day. In addition (此外), a healthy diet is also good to it. At last, the schools should take actions to cut down the heavy schoolwork of the students. SOURCE: Chinese Health Education Center 根据短文和图表内容， 选择最佳答案。 31. Chinese Health Education Center did a survey about _______. A. doing exercise B. drinking water C. hard work D. health states 32. About _______ students don’t know about nutrition information. A. 5% B. 20% C. 25% D. 40% 33. 25% students in the survey _______. A. are on a diet to lose weight B. eat fast food in the KFC C. don’t have breakfast every day D. don’t know basic nutrition information 34. According to the survey, we can know _______. A. most students pay attention to their health B. 10% students eat breakfast every day C. 25% students drink water less than one liter every day D. the students who are on a diet to lose weight are the most 35. We can see there are _______ ways to improve students’ health in the last paragraph. A. one B. two C. three D. four （B） In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”—the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台). Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of the most famous and was widely loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Province. There he read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. It was easier said than done. It took the father and son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博览会) on China’s famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop there. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to expand the influence (影响) of the Chengni inkstone. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What do we know about the Chengni inkstone? A. It has quite a long history. B. It was popular only in Shanxi Province. C. It became famous in the late Qing Dynasty. D. It first appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty. 37. When did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao win a gold prize? A. In 1984. B. In 1986. C. In 1991. D. In 1994. 38. Which is the correct order according to the passage? ①Lin Yongmao and his son finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones. ②Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang. ③Lin Yongmao and his son set up a workshop. ④Lin Yongmao and his son won a gold prize at an expo. A. ①④②③ B. ②①④③ C. ②①③④ D. ④①②③ 39. The underlined word “expand” in the last paragraph means “________”. A. clear B. increase C. destroy D. accept 40. Which of the following can best describe Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao? A. Patient and hard-working. B. Polite and understanding. C. Clever and independent. D. Strict and creative. （C） Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users(用户) ? Recently , such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing . They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a fridge. Users put an empty bottle in the machine, It is identified(识别) by a small camera. Then it is put into a built-in bin. The users can get some coins. They can also give away the money. When the machine is filled with bottles . it will tell the company’s(公司) head office. Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected . packed and send to the company. The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save natural resources(资源) .Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At sometime in the future it will also cover others. Such as glass bottles .to turn more rubbish into treasure and make full use of the natural resources People can also see similar machines in Shanghai. In the future, more such machines will appear at some large stations. Bus stops, neighborhoods and schools. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 41. The bottle recycling machine eats plastic bottles and give some money to the users(用户) ? 42. When the machine is full , some workers will be sent to collect the bottles . 43. So far, the bottle recycling machine has been able to accept glass bottles . 44. There is no bottle recycling machine in Shanghai now. 45. The passage encourages the public to protect the environment by using the bottle recycling machines （D） The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. ____46____ It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. ____47____ People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. Lantern riddle (灯谜) games are also popular during the Lantern Festival Riddles are written on colorful lanterns. ____48____ Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. ____49____ For another the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). ____50____ In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks (烟花) form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Shows are everywhere all day. B. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. C. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. D. For one thing, people eat tangyuan for good luck. E. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. （E） When people around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. Without doubt ping-pong has been China’s national sport for a long time. Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (称霸) the world’s major ping-pong events? One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base (基础) for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere in China. People of all ages like this kind of sport. My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping-pong with his old friends for two hours. It is part of his life. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters” when he was 70. Not only the old people, but also kids are practicing hard in any ping-pong club in China. Many children hope that they can be excellent players one day. The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to fight for their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork. Chinese people take part in this sport, not only to win, but also to have fun, to socialize (社交) and to live a healthy life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Who always dominates the world’s major ping-pong events? _______________________________________________________ 52. How long has the writer’s father played ping-pong? _______________________________________________________ 53. What does the great players’ spirit encourage the young to do? _______________________________________________________ 54. Why do many kids play ping-pong after doing schoolwork? _______________________________________________________ 55. What do you think taking part in playing sports can bring to people? _______________________________________________________ 四．语言运用。 Ⅴ．短文填空。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 I do believe the power of letters. There’s something special about handwritten things. You write ____56____ email when there’s something you need to know. But you can write a letter ____57____ there’s something you want to say. When I cleared my grandmother’s house I found ____58____ (hundred) of letters and cards she had kept, and they told the story of her relationships. There were many letters from her mother. Sitting and reading them, I knew her ____59____ (good) through the words. Sometimes receiving a letter is such a big surprise. When I was about 12 years old, my wise mum made me ____60____ (write) letters to my relatives to improve my writing skills. And one of the receivers was my uncle. I only met him a few times when I was a very young child. I wrote a long letter ____61____ (tell) him about my life. I almost forgot about this until I suddenly got a reply ____62____ him. “How happy to hear from you!” he said, and went on to tell me all about ____63____ (he) life. He’d love to hear about what subjects at school I enjoyed. We ____64____ (be) much closer since we wrote letters. It encouraged me to write to lots of other people in fact and it’s something I still stick _____65_____. So, I’d like to encourage you to put pen to paper and see what will happen. 五．书面表达。（共20分） （A） 66. 暑假到了，长春市图书馆打算招聘两名帮手，要求热爱读书、有耐心、乐于助人，而且善于与人相处，可以在7月10日至8月15日期间工作。联系人：李明老师。电话：8542-7587。请根据提示，写一则招聘广告。 要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，简练得体，不少于40词。 Helpers Wanted __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B） 67. 在初中三年的时光里, 你不仅学到了知识，也具备了一定的能力。当你克服困难第一次成功地完成某件事情时，这份与众不同的经历一定在你的脑海里留下了深刻的印象。请你以“ My first time to ________”为题，写一篇英语作文，分享你的经历并谈谈你的感受。 写作要求： （1）补全标题，词数80-100； （2）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 My first time to ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新解放学校初中部2023--2024 学年下学期九年级第四次模拟 英语试题 满分：90分 时间：100分钟 一．基础知识。（共10分） Ⅰ．单项选择。 1. Tina is ________ excellent singer and she is going to give a concert next month. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina是一个优秀的歌手，她打算下个月举办一场音乐会。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，表示“一个”；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前，表示“一个”；the定冠词，用于特指某人或某物，或用于双方都知道的人或物前；/零冠词。根据“Tina is … excellent singer”可知，此处需要表示“一个优秀的歌手”这一含义，“excellent”首字母为元音音素，所以要使用“an”进行修饰。故选B。 2. Nowadays, more and more people are paying attention to the ________ of environment. A. population B. pressure C. protection D. performance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人开始关注环境保护。 考查名词辨析。population人口；pressure压力；protection保护；performance表演。根据“ people are paying attention to the...of environment”及现实情况可知，此处指人们更加关注环境保护。故选C。 3. —Lily, ________ is your town from the centre of Changchun? —About 5 kilometers. A. how far B. how many C. how much D. how long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你们镇离长春市中心有多远？——大约5公里。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。how far多远，是对距离的提问；how many多少，对可数名词数量进行提问；how much多少，对不可数名词数量或价格进行提问；how long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问。根据答语“About 5 kilometers.”可知上文对距离进行的提问，故选A。 4. The girl ________ is giving the speech is my best friend—Meimei. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：演讲的那个女孩是我最好的朋友——梅梅。 考查定语从句。which指代物，在定语从句中主语或宾语；who指代人，在定语从句中主语或宾语；what什么，不引导定语从句；whose谁的。此处是定语从句，先行词girl指的是人，定语从句用who，who在定语从句中做主语。故选B。 5. —I wonder ________. —It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park. A. where you went last weekend B. how your last weekend was C. why you were busy last weekend D. what you did last weekend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你上个周末过得怎么样。——太棒了！我们在城市公园玩得很开心。 考查宾语从句。where you went last weekend你上周末去了哪里；how your last weekend was你上周末过得怎么样；why you were busy last weekend你为什么上周末很忙；what you did last weekend你上周末做了什么。根据“It was wonderful!”可知，此处是问上周过得怎样，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 6. I really don’t know how to ________ my clothes. I have no place to hold them. A. connect with B. agree with C. deal with D. share with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真不知道该怎么处理我的衣服。我没地方放它们。 考查动词短语。connect with与……建立联系；agree with同意,与……相符；deal with处理，应对；share with和……分享。根据“I have no place to hold them.”可知，此处指不知道如何处理自己的衣服，how与deal with连用，故选C。 7. Look at the little cat over there! ________ lovely it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那边的小猫！多么可爱啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…lovely it is!”可知，空后为形容词lovely，此处应用how引导感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。故选C。 8. —Is the man in the car John? —No, it ________ be him. He went to Xi’ an on business yesterday. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——车里的男人是约翰吗？ ——不，不可能是他。他昨天去西安出差了。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；can能，可以；mustn’t禁止；must一定，肯定。根据下文“He went to Xi’an on business yesterday.”可知，约翰昨天去西安出差了，所以此处是指车里的人不可能是约翰，应用“can’t”表示否定的推测。故选A。 9. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future. A. is done B. was done C. will be done D. will do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：工厂将会有更少的工人，因为将来大多数工作将会由机器人来做。本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。most work和do之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；再根据in the future可知要用一般将来时的被动语态，对应的结构是 will be done，故答案为C。 10. —Mom, could I play basketball after dinner? —________. You have to prepare for the coming test. A. Sorry, you can’t B. Sure, you can C. Certainly, you could D. I don’t mind it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以晚饭后打篮球吗？——不行，你得为即将到来的考试做准备。 考查情景交际。Sorry, you can’t对不起，你不能；Sure, you can当然可以；Certainly, you could当然可以（但不太常用）；I don’t mind it我不介意它。根据上下文可知，“You have to prepare for the coming test.”表示拒绝的意思，所以选“Sorry, you can’t”。故选A。 二．情景交际。（共5分） Ⅱ．从选项中选择正确的选项完成对话。（其中有一项是多余的）（5分） A: World Book Day is coming. Our after-school book club will hold an activity about sharing stories. B: ___11___ A: I don’t know. Let me think it over. B: What about Little Women? ____12____ A: But I don’t like this kind. B: What do you think of Robinson Crusoe? A: ____13____ Many students have already read it. B: How about Treasure Island? A: Er, I’ve heard of it ____14____ B: It tells a story about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. A: Oh, that’s wonderful! I want to share the story. Do you have this book? B: Yes. It’s my favorite book. A: ____15____ B: Yes, of course. A. That’s too common. B. What do you want to share? C. But I almost forget what it’s about D. It’s a story about four brothers fighting with enemies. E. It’s a story about four sisters growing up. F. Can you lend it to me? 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. A 14. C 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人关于即将来临的世界读书日活动而展开的一段对话。 【11题详解】 根据上文“Our after-school book club will hold an activity about sharing stories.”和答语“I don’t know. Let me think it over.”可知，此处应该询问对方想分享什么内容。选项B“你想分享什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“What about Little Women?”可知，此处是对Little Women这本书的介绍，E选项“这是四个姐妹成长的故事”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“But I don’t like this kind.”可知，此处是对所提到的故事的评价，A选项“那太普通了”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“How about Treasure Island?”及“Er, I’ve heard of it...”可知，此处是表示听说过但是几乎忘记了内容，C选项“但是我几乎忘记了它是关于什么的”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Yes, of course.”可知，此处是请求把书借给自己，F选项“你能把它借给我吗？”符合语境。故选F。 三．阅读。（共45分） Ⅲ．完型填空。（15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs. As the boy’s mother, I was ___16___ about him. I took him to see the ___17___ in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well. Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck（垃圾回收车）passing by my house. Every afternoon, he raced to the front of the house, waiting ___18___ the truck. When we were late and ___19___ the truck, Martin would be very disappointed. One day, I stopped the truck and introduced ___20___. “Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy ___21___. “Your coming is the most exciting moment for my son.” I smiled. After knowing our story, he said, “___22___ you please give me your phone number? Maybe I can send you a message ___23___ I arrive.” Then began our friendship with Vince. Recently, I said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do ___24___ special for him?” The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the ____25____ truck running down the street with a loud beep（嘟嘟声）. Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand. “Today is your birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.” He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son, surprised, looked up ____26____ and thanked him. After chatting for several ____27____, he was about to leave for work. I tried to give him some ____28____ for his help. He kept shaking his head and ____29____ my money, saying, “Today you, tomorrow me.” I was deeply moved（感动）by these ____30____ words. And I have been ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help. 16. A. angry B. glad C. worried D. excited 17. A. teachers B. farmers C. workers D. doctors 18. A. on B. for C. in D. to 19. A. caught B. missed C. changed D. noticed 20. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 21. A. voice B. shout C. noise D. sound 22. A. Must B. May C. Could D. Should 23. A. after B. before C. and D. or 24. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 25. A. red B. green C. yellow D. pink 26. A. heavily B. happily C. sadly D. seriously 27. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years 28. A. food B. money C. trucks D. gifts 29. A. received B. accepted C. refused D. prevented 30. A. simple B. similar C. long D. difficult 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男子只有看到路过家门口的垃圾回收车才会高兴，他妈妈向司机说明情况后，司机开始帮助他们，并在男孩生日时送了他一份特别的礼物。 【16题详解】 句意：作为男孩的妈妈，我很担心他。 angry生气的；glad高兴的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs.”可知，男孩喜欢一个人待着，很少笑，因此妈妈很担心他。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我带他去看了很多医院的医生，但效果不好。 teachers老师；farmers农民；workers工人；doctors医生。根据“in many hospitals”可知是去医院看医生。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：每天下午，他跑到房子前面，等着垃圾车。 on在……上；for为了；in在……里面；to到。根据“waiting”可知此处用动词短语wait for表示“等待”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当我们迟到错过卡车时，马丁会非常失望。 caught抓住；missed错过；changed改变；noticed注意。根据“we were late”可知迟到就会错过垃圾车的到来。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：有一天，我拦下了垃圾车，进行了自我介绍。 herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己，你们自己。句子主语为I，因此反身代词应用myself。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：“我也很高兴认识你。我叫文斯。”司机用愉快的声音向我打招呼。 voice声音，嗓音；shout叫喊声；noise噪音；sound声音。根据“in a happy”可知表示人的说话声，应用名词voice来表示。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：您能给我您的电话号码吗？ Must必须；May可以；Could可以；Should应该。根据“give me your phone number”可知此处表示请求许可，应用情态动词could表示委婉的请求。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：也许我到达之前，可以给您发一条信息。 after在……之后；before在……之前；and并且；or或者。根据“I arrive”可知此处应用before引导时间状语从句，表示“在到达之前”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：您能为他做点特别的事吗？ everything一切；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；something某些东西。根据“Can you”可知此处是在请求对方，希望得到对方肯定的回复，应用something来表示“某些东西”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：第二天，当我和马丁站在车道旁时，我们看到绿色卡车在街上行驶，发出一声巨大的嘟嘟声。 red红色的；green绿色的；yellow黄色的；pink粉色的。根据上文“the recycling truck（垃圾回收车）”和常识可以垃圾车是绿色的。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我的儿子很惊讶，高兴地抬头感谢他。 heavily沉重地；happily高兴地；sadly悲伤地；seriously严肃地。根据“thanked him”可知感谢垃圾车司机，因此应是高兴的。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：聊了几分钟后，他准备离开去工作了。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；years年。根据“After chatting for several”可知应是聊天聊了几分钟。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我试图因为他的帮忙给他一些钱。 food食物；money钱；trucks卡车；gifts礼物。根据下文“my money”可知此处应是要给司机一点钱。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他不停地摇头，拒绝了我的钱，说：“今天是你，明天是我。” received接收；accepted接受；refused拒绝；prevented防止。根据“He kept shaking his head”可知，他不断摇头，说明是表明拒绝的态度。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这句简单的话深深地打动了我。 simple简单的；similar相似的；long冗长的；difficult困难的。根据上文“Today you, tomorrow me.”可知这句话很简单。故选A。 Ⅳ．阅读理解 （A） We did a survey about health states among 200 students from No. 6 Middle School. We know that the students are short of exercise, and what’s worse, they don’t pay attention to health very much. Here is some information about it. A: Not knowing basic nutrition (营养) information B: Drinking water less than one liter (升) each day C: Eating fast food in the KFC D: Being on a diet to lose weight E: Not eating breakfast every day There were many problems on health about behaviors among middle school students. It’s necessary and important to find ways to improve students’ health condition. One available way is to do physical exercises at least an hour every day. In addition (此外), a healthy diet is also good to it. At last, the schools should take actions to cut down the heavy schoolwork of the students. SOURCE: Chinese Health Education Center 根据短文和图表内容， 选择最佳答案。 31. Chinese Health Education Center did a survey about _______. A. doing exercise B. drinking water C. hard work D. health states 32. About _______ students don’t know about nutrition information. A. 5% B. 20% C. 25% D. 40% 33. 25% students in the survey _______. A. are on a diet to lose weight B. eat fast food in the KFC C. don’t have breakfast every day D. don’t know basic nutrition information 34. According to the survey, we can know _______. A. most students pay attention to their health B. 10% students eat breakfast every day C. 25% students drink water less than one liter every day D. the students who are on a diet to lose weight are the most 35. We can see there are _______ ways to improve students’ health in the last paragraph. A. one B. two C. three D. four 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是针对中学生做了一个健康调查，调查发现问题很多，根据这些问题给出一些建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We did a survey about health states among 200 students from No. 6 Middle School.”可知，是对健康状况的调查。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表的A显示有5%不知道营养信息。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中C显示25%在肯德基吃快餐。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表显示40%的学生在节食减肥。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One available way is to do physical exercises at least an hour every day. In addition, a healthy diet is also good to it. At last, the schools should take actions to cut down the heavy schoolwork of the students.”可知，有三种方式。故选C。 （B） In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”—the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台). Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of the most famous and was widely loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Province. There he read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. It was easier said than done. It took the father and son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博览会) on China’s famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop there. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to expand the influence (影响) of the Chengni inkstone. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What do we know about the Chengni inkstone? A. It has quite a long history. B. It was popular only in Shanxi Province. C. It became famous in the late Qing Dynasty. D. It first appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty. 37. When did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao win a gold prize? A. In 1984. B. In 1986. C. In 1991. D. In 1994. 38. Which is the correct order according to the passage? ①Lin Yongmao and his son finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones. ②Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang. ③Lin Yongmao and his son set up a workshop. ④Lin Yongmao and his son won a gold prize at an expo. A. ①④②③ B. ②①④③ C. ②①③④ D. ④①②③ 39. The underlined word “expand” in the last paragraph means “________”. A. clear B. increase C. destroy D. accept 40 Which of the following can best describe Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao? A Patient and hard-working. B. Polite and understanding. C. Clever and independent. D. Strict and creative. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国古代文房四宝之一的澄泥砚，以及蔺永茂和蔺涛父子如何复兴澄泥砚传统技艺的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty”可知，西汉距今历史悠久，所以澄泥砚有很长的历史。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo on China’s famous inkstones.”可知，1991 年成功制作出两块澄泥砚，三年后即1994年获奖。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang”可知，1984年蔺永茂开始在新绛博物馆工作，所以②排在首位；根据第四段“After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991”可知，1991年父子俩成功制作两块澄泥砚，所以①排在第二位；再要据“Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo”可知，1994年获奖，所以④排在第三位；根据最后一段“While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop”可知，他们在提升技艺的同时设立工坊，所以③排在第四位，故顺序为②①④③。故选B。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone.”可知，蔺涛创造特殊产品并带到国内外竞赛，目的是增加澄泥砚的影响力；据此可以推断，划线单词“increase”意为“增加”，与“increase”同义。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，蔺永茂和蔺涛为了复兴澄泥砚技艺，经过多次失败仍不放弃，最终成功制作出澄泥砚并获得金奖；他们还开设工作室、创作特殊产品并带到国内外的比赛中，这些都体现了他们的耐心和勤奋。故选A。 （C） Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users(用户) ? Recently , such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing . They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a fridge. Users put an empty bottle in the machine, It is identified(识别) by a small camera. Then it is put into a built-in bin. The users can get some coins. They can also give away the money. When the machine is filled with bottles . it will tell the company’s(公司) head office. Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected . packed and send to the company. The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save natural resources(资源) .Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At sometime in the future it will also cover others. Such as glass bottles .to turn more rubbish into treasure and make full use of the natural resources People can also see similar machines in Shanghai. In the future, more such machines will appear at some large stations. Bus stops, neighborhoods and schools. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 41. The bottle recycling machine eats plastic bottles and give some money to the users(用户) ? 42. When the machine is full , some workers will be sent to collect the bottles . 43. So far, the bottle recycling machine has been able to accept glass bottles . 44. There is no bottle recycling machine in Shanghai now. 45. The passage encourages the public to protect the environment by using the bottle recycling machines 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了瓶子回收机回收旧塑料瓶的原理及在保护环境方面的作用，以此来鼓励我们想办法保护环境。 【41题详解】 A细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users?”可知本句说法正确。 【42题详解】 A细节理解题。根据短文第三段描述，可知当机器里面满了时，就会发送信息给总部，然后总部就会派工人来收集瓶子。故本句说法正确。 【43题详解】 B细节理解题。根据短文第四段“At sometime in the future it will also cover others, such as glass bottles,”可知将来这种回收机才能接收玻璃瓶。故本句说法错误。 【44题详解】 B细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“People can also see similar machines in Shanghai.”可知现在上海也有瓶子回收机了。故本句说法错误。 【45题详解】 A主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了瓶子回收机回收旧塑料瓶的原理及在保护环境方面的作用，这样可以保护环境。故本句说法正确。 【考点定位】考查科普环保类阅读 （D） The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. ____46____ It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. ____47____ People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. Lantern riddle (灯谜) games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colorful lanterns. ____48____ Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. ____49____ For another, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). ____50____ In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks (烟花) form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Shows are everywhere all day. B. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. C. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. D. For one thing, people eat tangyuan for good luck. E. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节，以及人们如何庆祝元宵节。 【46题详解】 根据下一句“It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.”可知，元宵节也意味着春节庆典的结束。此处应是介绍元宵节的基本信息。选项B“它在正月十五这一天。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据上一句“On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.”可知，在这个节日的当晚，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里。此处应是介绍与灯笼相关的内容。选项C“这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据上一句“Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.”可知，灯谜被写在五颜六色的灯笼上。此处应是介绍与灯谜相关的内容。选项E“如果有人答出正确的答案，他或她就可以得到一份礼物。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据下一句“For another, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆).”可知，另一方面，汤圆的形状意味着家人的团圆。此处应是介绍汤圆的含义。选项D“一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据下一句“In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums.”可知，白天，人们可以欣赏舞龙灯、舞狮、秧歌和打鼓等表演。此处应是介绍元宵节的表演。选项A“一整天到处是演出。”符合语境。故选A。 （E） When people around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. Without doubt ping-pong has been China’s national sport for a long time. Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (称霸) the world’s major ping-pong events? One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base (基础) for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere in China. People of all ages like this kind of sport. My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping-pong with his old friends for two hours. It is part of his life. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters” when he was 70. Not only the old people, but also kids are practicing hard in any ping-pong club in China. Many children hope that they can be excellent players one day. The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to fight for their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork. Chinese people take part in this sport, not only to win, but also to have fun, to socialize (社交) and to live a healthy life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Who always dominates the world’s major ping-pong events? _______________________________________________________ 52. How long has the writer’s father played ping-pong? _______________________________________________________ 53. What does the great players’ spirit encourage the young to do? _______________________________________________________ 54. Why do many kids play ping-pong after doing schoolwork? _______________________________________________________ 55. What do you think taking part in playing sports can bring to people? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Chinese ping-pong players. 52. For more than 50 years. 53. To fight for their dreams. 54. Because playing ping-pong helps them relax. 55. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Taking part in playing sports can bring people health, happiness, social connections, and a sense of achievement. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乒乓球作为中国的国球，拥有广泛的群众基础和深厚的文化底蕴；文章通过描述不同年龄层的人们对乒乓球的喜爱和参与，以及乒乓球给人们带来的乐趣、社交和健康益处，展现了乒乓球在中国的重要性和影响力。 【51题详解】 根据“Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate the world’s major ping-pong events?”可知，总是称霸世界主要的乒乓球赛事的是中国乒乓球运动员。故填Chinese ping-pong players. 【52题详解】 根据“My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years.”可知，作者的父亲打乒乓球已经50多年了。故填For more than 50 years. 【53题详解】 根据“The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to fight for their dreams.”可知，伟大运动员永不放弃的精神鼓励年轻人去为自己的梦想而奋斗。故填To fight for their dreams. 【54题详解】 根据“Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork.”可知，许多孩子说打乒乓球可以帮助他们在做完作业后放松。故填Because playing ping-pong helps them relax. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Taking part in playing sports can bring people health, happiness, social connections, and a sense of achievement. 四．语言运用。 Ⅴ．短文填空。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 I do believe the power of letters There’s something special about handwritten things. You write ____56____ email when there’s something you need to know. But you can write a letter ____57____ there’s something you want to say. When I cleared my grandmother’s house, I found ____58____ (hundred) of letters and cards she had kept, and they told the story of her relationships. There were many letters from her mother. Sitting and reading them, I knew her ____59____ (good) through the words. Sometimes receiving a letter is such a big surprise. When I was about 12 years old, my wise mum made me ____60____ (write) letters to my relatives to improve my writing skills. And one of the receivers was my uncle. I only met him a few times when I was a very young child. I wrote a long letter ____61____ (tell) him about my life. I almost forgot about this until I suddenly got a reply ____62____ him. “How happy to hear from you!” he said, and went on to tell me all about ____63____ (he) life. He’d love to hear about what subjects at school I enjoyed. We ____64____ (be) much closer since we wrote letters. It encouraged me to write to lots of other people in fact and it’s something I still stick _____65_____. So, I’d like to encourage you to put pen to paper and see what will happen. 【答案】56. an 57. when 58. hundreds 59. better 60. write 61. to tell 62. from 63. his 64. have been 65. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于书信力量的信念，通过回忆清理祖母房屋时发现的大量书信和卡片，以及自己小时候给叔叔写信并得到回复的经历，展现了书信在沟通情感、增进了解方面的独特作用；同时，作者也鼓励读者拿起笔来写信，体验书信带来的惊喜和乐趣。 【56题详解】 句意：当你需要知道一些事情时，你会写一封电子邮件。根据“write … email”可知，此处是指写一封电子邮件，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“email”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用“an”修饰。故填an。 【57题详解】 句意：但是，当你有想说的话时，你可以写一封信。根据上文“You write … email when there’s something you need to know.”可知，当你有想说的话时，你可以写一封信，这里结构与之相似，所以应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【58题详解】 句意：当我清理祖母的房子时，我发现了她保存的数百封信件和卡片，它们讲述了她的人际关系。hundreds of“数百的，成百上千的”，固定短语，表示不确定的数量。故填hundreds。 【59题详解】 句意：坐着读这些信，我通过文字更好地了解了她。根据语境可知，通过阅读祖母的母亲写的信，作者对祖母有了更好的了解，应用good的副词形式well的比较级better，表示程度上的加深。故填better。 【60题详解】 句意：当我大约12岁的时候，我聪明的妈妈让我给亲戚写信来提高我的写作技巧。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故填write。 【61题详解】 句意：我写了一封长信来告诉他关于我的生活。分析句子结构可知，这里应用动词不定式to tell作目的状语，表示写信的目的。故填to tell。 【62题详解】 句意：我几乎忘记了这件事，直到我突然收到了他的回复。get a reply from sb.“收到某人的回复”，固定搭配。故填from。 【63题详解】 句意：“收到你的来信真高兴！”他说，接着又给我讲了他的生活。根据空后名词“life”可知，这里应用形容词性物主代词his来修饰“life”，表示“他的生活”。故填his。 【64题详解】 句意：自从我们写信以来，我们变得亲近多了。根据“since we wrote letters”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has +过去分词；主语“we”是复数，助动词应用have，动词be的过去分词为been。故填have been。 【65题详解】 句意：它鼓励我给很多其他人写信，事实上，这是我一直坚持的事情。根据“it’s something that I still stick …”可知，此处是指作者仍然坚持写信这件事；考查stick to“坚持”，动词短语。故填to。 五．书面表达。（共20分） （A） 66. 暑假到了，长春市图书馆打算招聘两名帮手，要求热爱读书、有耐心、乐于助人，而且善于与人相处，可以在7月10日至8月15日期间工作。联系人：李明老师。电话：8542-7587。请根据提示，写一则招聘广告。 要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，简练得体，不少于40词。 Helpers Wanted __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Helpers Wanted We need help in Changchun City Library from July 10th to August 15th Do you enjoy reading? Are you patient and good with people? Are you always ready to help people? It may be tiring but meaningful. Please join us and call Li Ming at 8542-7587 to get more information. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：本题属于应用文写作，要求根据题干所给信息，写一则招聘广告。 2. 写作指导：本文时态应用一般现在时，人称用第一人称和第二人称。写作时，首先说明招聘的职位是什么，然后介绍要求，最后是阐述联系方式。写作时注意运用不同的短语和句式使得文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚、做到无拼写和语法错误。 （B） 67. 在初中三年的时光里, 你不仅学到了知识，也具备了一定的能力。当你克服困难第一次成功地完成某件事情时，这份与众不同的经历一定在你的脑海里留下了深刻的印象。请你以“ My first time to ________”为题，写一篇英语作文，分享你的经历并谈谈你的感受。 写作要求： （1）补全标题，词数80-100； （2）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 My first time to ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My first time to swim As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time I learned to swim. Last summer holiday, I wanted to learn how to swim. I asked my father to teach me. I went to the swimming pool with my father. He taught me how to swim. At first, I was afraid of diving in the water. And I felt uncomfortable in the water. But my father always encouraged me. He said he would protect me. Then I began to swim, but I couldn’t swim forward at all. It made me upset. Then my father told me how to move, how to stretch out my hands and legs. Slowly I could move a little. It took me about four hours to learn to swim. I felt quite happy. What an unforgettable experience it was! 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：题目是半命题作文，要求以“My first time to …”写一篇作文，分享自己第一次做某事的经历并谈谈自己的感受。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，记叙过去的经历用一般过去时。文章可采用三段式，第一段引出这次经历，第二段详细叙述经历，最后一段讲感受。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$