精品解析：江苏省南通市海门区海南中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

机密★启用前 南通市海门区海南中学2025学年度八年级寒假测试卷 英语·试题卷 试卷类型: A 卷 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷共9页，满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置． 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效． 4. 作弊者，本卷按0分处理。 一. 单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1. I have a cat. ________ name is Mimi. A. It’s B. Its C. Its’s D. Its’ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一只猫。它的名字叫咪咪。 考查形容词性物主代词。It’s它是，它有；Its它的；Its’s无此结构；Its’无此结构。空处位于名词name前，填形容词性物主代词its。故选B。 2. ________! Can you ________ the birds singing in the tree. A. Listen; hear B. Hear; listen C. Listen; listen D. Hear; hear 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！你能听到树上的鸟儿在唱歌吗？ 考查动词用法。listen听，不及物动词；hear听，及物动词。第一个空后无宾语，填不及物动词的listen；第二个空后直接接宾语the birds，填及物动词hear。故选A。 3. Do you know people wear special costumes ________ masks at Halloween? A. of B. at C. as D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道人们在万圣节的时候会戴着面具穿特别的服装吗？ 考查介词辨析。of……的；at在……；as作为……；with具有，带有。根据“at Halloween”可知，在万圣节，人们会带面具。用with短语作状语。故选D。 4. Please help yourselves to some ________, boys and girls. A. fishes B. vegetable C. chicken D. hamburger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃点鸡肉。 考查名词辨析。fishes鱼，指鱼的种类，可数名词复数；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词单数；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；hamburger汉堡，可数名词单数。根据“boys and girls”可知，空处应填可数名词复数或不可数名词，排除B、D选项。fish指鱼肉时是不可数的。故选C。 5. He never _______ hamburgers _______ sweets. A. eats; and B. eat; or C. eats; or D. eat; and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从不吃汉堡或者甜食。 考查主谓一致和连词的用法。陈述通常的情况，句子使用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式eats，且否定句中需要使用or，故选C。 6. The girl doesn’t know how ________ a good time. A. have B. has C. to have D. is having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩不知道怎么玩得开心。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The girl doesn’t know”可知，此处指如何玩得开心。此句为疑问词+动词不定式结构。have的不定式为to have。故选C。 7. —What are Peter and Tom doing? —They ________. A. playing basketball B. are watching TV C. read newspaper D. plays badminton 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Peter和Tom正在干什么？——他们正在看电视。 考查时态。根据“What are Peter and Tom doing?”可知，询问正在干什么，故答句需现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为They，be动词用are。故选B。 8. Amy thinks hamburgers are not healthy, so she ___________ eats them. A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：Amy认为汉堡包不健康，因此她很少吃它们。seldom很少；always 总是；usually通常；often经常。根据句意，汉堡包不健康，所以很少吃，故选A。 考点：考查副词辨析。 9. —________ do you swim every day? —I swim for half an hour. A How long B. How often C. How much D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天游多长时间？——我游半个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少；How many多少。根据“I swim for half an hour.”可知是询问时间，故选A。 10. The girl _______ long hair ________ very pretty. A. has; look B. has; looks C. with; looks D. with; look 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：留着长发的那个女孩看起来非常漂亮。 考查介词短语作后置定语和主谓一致。“with long hair”是一个介词短语，在这里作后置定语，修饰“the girl”，表示“有着长发的女孩”；looks是谓语动词，主语“the girl”是第三人称单数，所以“look”要加“s”，“looks very pretty”表示“看起来很漂亮”。故选C。 11. There ______a number of books in our school library. The number of books________getting larger than last year. A. is, is B. is, are C. are, are D. are, is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆有很多书。图书的数量比去年在逐渐增加。 考查主谓一致。a number of books为复数形式，故第一空用are；the number of表示“……数量”做主语时，谓语动词用单数，故第二空用is。故选D。 12. In the film Murder in a Country House, a doctor is found________in the house, so the film is ________horror and mysteries. A. dying; fill of B. dead; full of C. dead; full with D. die; filled with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在电影《乡宅凶杀案》中，一个医生被发现死在家中，所以这部电影充满了恐怖和神秘。 考查词义辨析和形容词短语。dying垂死的，形容词；dead死掉的，形容词；die死，动词。根据电影名“Murder in a Country House”可知，发生了凶杀案，所以人是死掉的，用形容词dead做宾语补足语；be filled with/be full of是固定短语。翻译为“充满”。故选B。 13. After running a 1000-metre race, he was________. A. out of breathe B. breathed heavily C. took a deep breath D. out of breath 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在1000米比赛后，他喘不过气来。 考查短语辨析。out of breathe错误表达；breathed heavily呼吸沉重；took a deep breath深呼吸；out of breath气喘吁吁， 喘不过气来，上气不接下气。1000米比赛后应该是喘不过气来，故选D。 14. ---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee. A. or, would rather B. with, prefer C. with, would rather D. to, prefer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢里面加牛奶的咖啡吗？——有时候喜欢，但是我大多数时候宁愿喝清咖啡。would rather do sth宁愿做某事，prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事。第一空作后置定语，修饰名词coffee，故用介词短语with milk in it。排除AD；第一空接动词原形drink，故用would rather，故选C。 15. In England, people often take umbrellas when they go out in the morning because the weather there is very changeable at this time of year. Now it’s fine, but after a short time it may be rainy. The underlined word “changeable” means ______ in Chinese. A. 更新的 B. 常变化的 C. 多晴的 D. 多雨的 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英格兰，当人们早上出去时，通常带把伞，因为在每年的这个时候那里的天气非常多变。现在天气很好，但过了一会儿，可能会下雨。 考查形容词。根据“Now it’s fine, but after a short time it may be rainy.”可知，“现在天气很好，但过了一会儿，可能会下雨。”说明天气是“多变的”，故推断划线单词意思为“常变化的”。故选B。 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bob Geldof was a world famous Irish pop star. He was born in Ireland in 1954. His mother died when he was seven. When he was fourteen, he became ____16____ in pop groups. He ____17____ school and worked in a food factory. Then he moved to Canada where he ____18____ about music for a newspaper. In 1975 he returned to Dublin, the capital of the Irish Republic, where he ____19____ his own pop group. One day, Bob Geldof was watching TV and he saw some very ____20____ pictures of hungry people in Africa. He felt very ____21____ them and thought that he could do something to help them. Suddenly he had an idea of ___22___ a pop record. He called up all his friends in the pop ____23____, and they all ____24____ to sing on his record for free. So a pop record was made and 8 million pounds were ____25____ from the record sales. ____26____ that, Bob went to Africa and visited six countries, because he wanted to ____27____ for himself what the problems were and how the money should be ____28____. When he ____29____ that hunger was only one of the problems there, he started ____30____ about another bigger plan to help the poor people in Africa. 16. A. famous B. popular C. interested D. clever 17. A. graduated B. started C. hated D. left 18. A. wrote B. learned C. played D. advertised 19. A. found B. formed C. bought D. sold 20. A. happy B. sad C. poor D. exciting 21. A. proud of B. pleased with C. angry with D. sorry for 22. A. setting B. making C. doing D. taking 23. A. music B. songs C. world D. stars 24. A. refused B. agreed C. allowed D. had 25. A. made B. found C. received D. collected 26. A. Before B. After C. Until D. As 27. A. day B. look C. see D. watch 28. A. paid B. spent C. stolen D. borrowed 29. A. realized B. said C. thought D. hoped 30. A. writing B. thinking C. worrying D. making 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界著名的爱尔兰流行歌星鲍勃·盖尔多夫，以及他对非洲处于饥饿中的人的援助。 【16题详解】 句意：十四岁时，他对流行音乐团体产生了兴趣。 famous著名的；popular流行的；interested感兴趣的；clever聪明的。根据“in pop groups”可知十四岁时对流行音乐团体产生了兴趣。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他离开学校并在一个食品工厂工作。 graduated毕业；started开始；hated讨厌；left离开。根据“school and worked in a food factory”可知是离开学校去工厂工作。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：之后他搬到了加拿大，在那里他为一家报纸撰写关于音乐的文章。 wrote写；learned学习；played玩；advertised做广告。根据“about music for a newspaper.”可知是为一家报纸写音乐。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：1975年，他回到了爱尔兰共和国的首都都柏林，在那里他组建了自己的流行音乐团体。 found发现；formed组成；bought购买；sold卖。根据“his own pop group.”可知是组建了自己的音乐团体。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：有一天，鲍勃·盖尔多夫正在看电视，他看到了一些关于非洲饥饿人群的非常令人伤心的图片。 happy快乐的；sad悲伤的；poor贫穷的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“pictures of hungry people in Africa.”可知非洲饥饿人群的照片令人非常伤心。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他为他们感到非常悲伤，并认为他可以做些什么来帮助他们。 proud of自豪；pleased with满意；angry with生气；sorry for遗憾。根据“he could do something to help them”可知非洲人在忍受饥饿，所以是为他们感到遗憾。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：突然，他有了一个制作流行唱片的想法。 setting设置；making制作；doing做；taking拿。根据“a pop record”可知是制作流行唱片。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他打电话给流行音乐界的所有朋友，他们都同意免费在他的唱片上唱歌。 music音乐；songs歌曲；world世界；stars星星。根据“his friends in the pop”可知是流行音乐界的所有朋友。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他打电话给流行音乐界的所有朋友，他们都同意免费在他的唱片上唱歌。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；allowed允许；had有。根据“to sing on his record for free”可知是同意免费在他的唱片上唱歌。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：因此，一张流行唱片被制作出来，唱片销售收入收集了800万英镑。 made制造；found发现；received收到；collected收集。根据“8 million pounds were”可知是收集了800万英镑。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：在那之后，鲍勃去了非洲并访问了六个国家，因为他想亲眼看看那里的问题是什么，以及钱应该如何花。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到；As作为。根据“that, Bob went to Africa and visited six countries,”可知在发表唱片收集钱之后。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在那之后，鲍勃去了非洲并访问了六个国家，因为他想亲眼看看那里的问题是什么，以及钱应该如何花。 day天；look看；see看见；watch观看。根据“for himself what the problems were and how the money should be”可知是想亲自看看那里的问题是什么，以及钱应该如何花的，see符合。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：在那之后，鲍勃去了非洲并访问了六个国家，因为他想亲眼看看那里的问题是什么，以及钱应该如何花。 paid支付；spent花费；stolen偷；borrowed借。根据“for himself what the problems were and how the money should be”可知是如何花钱，用spent。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：当他意识到饥饿只是那里的一个问题时，他开始思考另一个更大的计划来帮助非洲的贫困人口。 realized意识到；said说；thought思考；hoped希望。根据“that hunger was only one of the problems there”可知是意识到饥饿只是那里的一个问题。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：当他意识到饥饿只是那里的一个问题时，他开始思考另一个更大的计划来帮助非洲的贫困人口。 writing写作；thinking思考；worrying担心；making制作。根据“about another bigger plan to help the poor people in Africa.”可知是开始思考另一个更大的计划。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English. Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers. You may find the information you need. Global English Center General English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing. * 3-month (700 yuan), 6-month (1,200 yuan) and one-year (2,000 yuan) courses. * Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon. ~ Fri.. * Experienced college English teachers. Tel: 67605272 Add: 105 Zhongshan Road, 100082 Modern Language School Special courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills. * Small classes (12~16 students) on Sat. & Sun. from 2:00~5:00 p.m. * Native English teachers from Canada and the USA. * Language lab and computers supplied. * 3-month course: 1,050 yuan; 6-month course: 1,850 yuan. Add: Modern Language School, 675 Park Road, 100056 Tel: 67353019 The 21st Century English Training Center We specialize in effective teaching at all levels. * We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan. * Entrance exams: June 1 and Dec. 1. Call 67801642 for more information. The International House of English A six-month English course for students of all levels at very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week. * Class hours: 9:00~12:00 a.m. and 2:00~5:00 p.m.. * Well trained Chinese and foreign teachers experienced in teaching English as a second/foreign language. Call 67353019 for further information 31. Mr. White works in the daytime every day and the place he will choose is ________. A. Global English Center B. Modern Language School C. The 21st Century English Training Center D. The International House of English 32. The 21st Century English Training Center is different from the other three. It ________. A. has a language lab and computers B. has more experienced teachers C. offers morning or afternoon classes D. requires an entrance exam 33. If you want to attend the course at the International House of English, you’ll pay about ________. A. 1,200 yuan B. 1,600 yuan C. 1,500 yuan D. 1,800 yuan 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告类短文．主要介绍了四个英语培训中心的有关课程设置，上课时间，费用，联系电话，地址等等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. White works in the daytime every day and the place he will choose is”可知白天上班意味着怀特线上需要选择能在晚上上课的培训班。只有A选项Global English Center提供晚上课程(有evening classes)。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Entrance exams: June 1 and Dec. 1”可知21世纪英语培训中心需要参加入学考试，这正是其他几家培训中心没有的要求。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。题目要计算参加国际英语之家的课程费用。根据题干信息，六个月每周12小时，每小时60元，即60元×12小时/周×24周=1,440元，选项中最接近的为1,500元。故选C。 B The death of Steve Jobs provides a chance to take some lessons from his amazing life. Steve Jobs had a passion(激情) for education. He may be gone, but we still have a chance to learn from his courage and innovation(革新). Making Mistakes I think that the main reason why we can't find proper ways to improve the education system that no longer serves us well is simply fear. Fear of failure. Fear of getting it wrong. Teachers fear that innovation could endanger their jobs. Steve had the attitude we need in education right now. "Sometimes when you create something, you make mistakes. It is best to admit(承认) them and get on with improving your other innovations." That's the kind of spirit that we need to have. Motivation(动机) Matters We've concentrated(专注于) so much on results that we don't always reward good motivations. But these things are very important. In our schools, we've cared so much about test results that we've lost creativity. We don't reward students for their hard work, and we punish failure. As a result, we lost imagination and found no motivation to try something that has a chance of ending in failure. What Defines(定义) Failure? The company that Steve Jobs started in 1985 after being forced out of Apple shows us how technology could influence educational innovation. In 1985 he started NeXT. The company was providing computers for educational purposes. NeXT wasn't really financially(经济上) successful. But it may have been ahead of its time. Today, we see what the technology brings into the classroom. Changing Our Model The company sold around 50,000 computers. But that would be missing the point. It was a NeXT cube workstation that encouraged the first web server. It helped in the development of early Internet technology. Truly, Steve Jobs has taught us that results are not the most important things in life. 34. The article tells us making mistakes . A. is always something very bad B. will help us become better people C. is a part of making something new D. will keep us from reaching our dreams 35. We may lose our creativity and imagination if we . A. make a lot of mistakes B. fail to have a right model C. can't be financially successful D. concentrate too much on results 36. Steve Jobs might agree that . A. a good motivation can lead to a successful result B. we shouldn't be afraid of failure and it can lead to success C. making money is the only way to judge success D. having a passion is the most important thing for success 37. According to the article, which word can best describe Steve Jobs' spirit? A. Passion. B. Motivation. C. Innovation. D. Creativity. 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【分析】本文通过乔布斯，使我们意识到一些东西。虽然乔布斯已经去世，但是，我们仍然能从他的勇气和创新中学到很多。犯错误，动机很重要，什么定义了失败，改变我们的模式。 【34题详解】 题意：这篇文章告诉我们犯错误是怎样的？ 细节理解题。A. is always something very bad总是一些不好的事情；B. will help us become better people将会帮助我们变成更好的人；C. is a part of making something new是构成新事物的一部分；D. will keep us from reaching our dreams将会阻止我们达成我们的梦想。根据Sometimes when you create something, you make mistakes. It is best to admit(承认) them and get on with improving your other innovations.故选C。 【35题详解】 题意：我们可能会丢失我们的创造性和想象力，如果我们……。 细节理解题。A. make a lot of mistakes犯很多错误；B. fail to have a right model没有一个正确的模式；C. can't be financially successful经济上不成功；D. concentrate too much on results太关注结果。根据We've concentrated(专注于) so much on results…that we've lost creativity…As a result, we lost imagination…故选D。 【36题详解】 题意：乔布斯可能会同意……。 推理判断题。A. a good motivation can lead to a successful result一个好的动机可以导致一个成功的结果；B. we shouldn't be afraid of failure and it can lead to success我们不应该害怕失败，它会导致成功；C. making money is the only way to judge success赚钱是判断成功的唯一方法；D. having a passion is the most important thing for success有激情对成功来说是最重要的。根据NeXT wasn't really financially(经济上) successful. But it may have been ahead of its time. Today, we see what the technology brings into the classroom.可知，经济上虽然没有成功，但是失败可能会导致成功，故选B。 【37题详解】 题意：根据文章，哪一个单词能够最好的描述乔布斯的精神？ 推理判断题。A. Passion.激情；B. Motivation.动机；C. Innovation.革新；D. Creativity.创造力。根据He may be gone, but we still have a chance to learn from his courage and innovation(革新)可知，故选C。 C Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer. ● Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside .Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily. ● Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back. ● If you are followed by someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way, letting the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift. ● If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep. 38. Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out? A. Go home alone late at night. B. Make sure where the public phones are. C. Don’t get to the bus stop too early. D. Always notice the environment around you. 39. When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should _____to make yourself safe. A. run home B. find a lift and go in C. turn back and walk towards him or her at once. D. cross the street and go to the other way. 40. When you take a bus alone, it’s safe for you_____. A. to sit behind the driver or with other people, but not to sleep. B. to talk with the driver. C. to call your friends. D. to get off the bus at once. 41. What can you learn from the text? A. How to notice the environment around you. B. How to be safe in your everyday life. C How to cross the street. D. How to use the public phones. 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：短文大意：在日常生活中安全知识是相当重要的。文章详细介绍了一些在日常生活中安全的知识。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside可知要注意你周围的环境。不应该独自一个人走在外面。所以选A。 39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容If you are followed by someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. 可知如果你后面紧随一个你不认识的人，就过马路或去另一个方向，让他明白你知道他或她在跟你。所以选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. On the bus，don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or other people. Don’t sleep. 可知如果你不得不乘公共汽车去一个很远的地方，不要独自坐着。要坐在司机的后面或和其他人坐在一起。不要睡觉。所以选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.可知该文介绍了一些在日常生活中安全的知识，所以选B。 D New rules and behavior standards(行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks, they will also be kids who don’t dye(染) their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is bird-loving month in our country. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone. Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover earth II someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the web for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good web sites for children? Here are some: http://www.kids.eastday.com http://www.chinakids.net.com http://www.cycnet.com. 42. The new school rules will help kids by telling them ________. A. how they can study well B. what they should do at school C. what is right and what is wrong D. how they can protect themselves 43. According to the passage, which of the following is not true? A. Take care of yourself when you are out. B. Tell the truth, even when you are wrong. C. Keep some animals to protect them. D. Use the Internet, but keep away from bad things. 44. The main idea of the fourth paragraph is about ________. A. making the team stronger B. working together with others C. being a good friend to others D. getting on well with others 45. Good web sites for children can ________. A. be a waste of time B. help them with their studies C. do homework for them D. makes life easier 46. The passage tells us how to ________. A. be top students B. do more at school C. care for others D. use the Internet 【答案】42. C 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了新的中学生行为规范的内容。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“ The best students won’t only have high marks, they will also be kids who don’t dye(染) their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.”可知，新校规提到了好学生的评判标准，也就是告诉学生什么是对的，什么是错的。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“April is Bird-loving month in China … you can learn more about animals and how to protect them”可知，应该去了解动物，了解怎样保护它们，而不是把它们都圈养起来，选项C描述错误。故选C。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.”可知，对和自己在一起的人们友好，多为别人考虑，所以本段主要讲述要和他人友好相处。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“....so try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the web for fun or homework.”可知，好的网站是可以帮助到孩子们学习的。故选B。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“New rules and behavior standards(行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are.”可知，新出台的中学生规则和行为标准，让学校用一种新的方式来评判谁是好学生。故选A。 四、词汇（本题共5小题；每小题2分，共5分） 47. Don’t worry. We have got everything _______ for the party. 【答案】ready 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心。我们已经为派对把一切都准备好了。“get sth ready for...”是一个常用的短语，意思是“为……准备好某物”。这里表达已经为派对把所有东西都准备妥当了。故填ready。 48. _______, the ninth month of the year, comes before October. 【答案】September 【解析】 【详解】句意：九月，一年中的第九个月，在十月之前到来。根据常识，一年中的第九个月是“九月”，对应的英文单词是“September” 。故填September。 49. It’s very ______ (重要的) to learn English well. 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】句意：学好英语很重要。本句是“it is+形容词+to do sth”句式，故用形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填important。 50. I like wearing jeans. They are very c________. 【答案】(c)omfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢穿牛仔裤。它们很舒服。空处位于are very后，填形容词作表语。根据“I like wearing jeans”和首字母提示可知，牛仔裤很舒服。comfortable“舒服的”，形容词。故填(c)omfortable。 51. My parents often have dinner in the ________ (a place where you can eat) near my home. The food in them are always delicious. 【答案】restaurant 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母经常在我家附近的餐馆吃晚饭。那里的食物总是很美味。根据“a place where you can eat”可知，此处表示吃饭的一个餐馆，用单数的restaurant。故填restaurant。 五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 52. The English teacher divided our class into 8 groups in class. (改为被动语态) Our class ________ ________ into 8 groups by the English teacher in class. 【答案】 ①. was ②. divided 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语老师在课堂上把我们班分成了8个组。结合谓语“divided”可知，时态为一般过去时，改为被动语态时，可表达为“在课堂上我们班被英语老师分成了8个组”，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构：主语+was/were done，主语是“Our class”，be动词使用was；divide“分开”，过去分词为divided。故填was；divided。 53. Red and white are a good match. (保持句意基本不变) Red ________ ________ with white. 【答案】 ①. goes ②. well 【解析】 【详解】句意：红色和白色是个好的搭配。原句中match表示“搭配”或“相配”。而“be a good match”可以用“go well with”来替代，意思相近，都表示“与……很搭配”，主语Red是第三人称单数，谓语动词go也应用单数形式。故填goes；well。 54. The film stars have gone to the next restaurant for lunch. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the film stars gone for lunch? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影明星们去旁边的饭店吃午饭了。根据划线部分可知，此处是对地点提问，故用疑问词where，句首单词的首字母要大写。句子时态为现在完成时，助动词have提前，放在特殊疑问词后。故填Where； have。 55. I like the leather shoes. I like the comfortable trainers better. (合并成一个句子) I ________ the comfortable trainers ________ the leather shoes. 【答案】 ①. prefer ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢皮鞋，我更喜欢喜欢舒适的运动鞋。根据“I … the comfortable trainers … the leather shoes.”可知，此处应填动词短语prefer…to表示“宁愿，更喜欢”。故填prefer；to。 56. He cut down the tall tree before his parents came back. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ down the tall tree before his parents came back. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. cut 【解析】 【详解】句意：在父母回来之前，他砍倒了那棵大树。根据“He cut down...”可知句子是一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形cut。故填didn’t；cut。 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分 Life is not always perfect. So you should learn to enjoy your life. Try to stay happy most of the time, it can help you live healthier and longer. Here are some w____57____ to help you live your life more happily. Write d____58____ all the good things. These can make you happier. And as for the b____59____ things, do not keep thinking of them. Do not try to compare with others. They might have a bigger house or a m____60____ expensive car. Who cares? Stay more with your family and friends. They are the most important parts i____61____ your life. Your life may b____62____ very busy, you don’t have to do what others ask you to do each time. Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them. Take more outdoor activities. You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe fresh air. It can make you r____63____. You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball. Learn new things. There’s always s____64____ new to learn. Read a book or learn on a computer, they can open your mind to the world. Give a helping hand to others. It is also helpful for y____65____ and others. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all. I____66____ you remember to follow the ideas, you will have a perfect life. 【答案】57. (w)ays 58. (d)own 59. (b)ad 60. (m)ore 61. (i)n 62. (b)e 63. (r)elaxed 64. (s)omething 65. (y)ourself 66. (I)f 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让生活更快乐的方法，包括保持快乐、不与他人比较、多陪伴家人朋友、参加户外活动、学习新事物、帮助他人等，并说明遵循这些想法能拥有完美生活。 【57题详解】 句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你更快乐地生活。根据“Here are some w... to help you live your life more happily.”，这里表达的是“有一些方法来帮助你更快乐地生活”，way有“方法”的意思，又因为前面有some，所以要用way的复数形式ways。故填(w)ays。 【58题详解】 句意：写下所有好的事情。根据“Write d...all the good things.”，这里是说写下所有好的事情，write down是固定短语，意为“写下”。故填(d)own。 【59题详解】 句意：至于不好的事情，不要一直想着它们。根据“And as for the b...things, do not keep thinking of them.”，前文说写下好的事情，这里与之相对，对于不好的事情，不要一直想着，bad表示“坏的，不好的”，符合语境。故填(b)ad。 【60题详解】 句意：他们可能有更大的房子或者更贵的车。根据“They might have a bigger house or a m...expensive car.”，前面有bigger，这里表示“更贵的车”，expensive是多音节词，其比较级是more expensive。故填(m)ore。 【61题详解】 句意：他们是你生活中最重要的部分。根据“They are the most important parts i...your life.”，in one’s life是固定搭配，意为“在某人的生活中”，这里就是说他们是你生活中最重要的部分。故填(i)n。 【62题详解】 句意：你的生活可能会非常忙碌，你不必每次都按照别人要求你的去做。根据“Your life may b...very busy”，情态动词may后要接动词原形，be busy表示“忙碌的”。故填(b)e。 【63题详解】 句意：这能让你放松。“It can make you r....”，根据前文“You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe fresh air.”，在山里徒步呼吸新鲜空气会让人放松，make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人……”，relaxed表示“放松的”，形容人。故填(r)elaxed。 【64题详解】 句意：学习新事物。总是有新东西可学。根据“There’s always s...new to learn.”，这里表示“总有一些新的东西去学习”，something表示“某事，某物”，new修饰不定代词something要后置。故填(s)omething。 【65题详解】 句意：这对你自己和他人也有帮助。根据“It is also helpful for y...and others.”，这里表达的是“这对你自己和其他人也有帮助”，yourself表示“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。 【66题详解】 句意：如果你记住遵循这些想法，你将会拥有完美的生活。根据“I...you remember to follow the ideas, you will have a perfect life.”，这里是if引导的条件状语从句，意思是“如果你记住遵循这些想法，你将会有一个完美的生活”。故填(I)f。 七、书面表达（本题共10分） 67. 下星期一，老师要把每位同学做的“Chinese New Year”的海报张贴在墙报上。请你设计一下你自己的关于春节的简介，不少于60词。 Chinese New Year _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a very important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. During this time, families get together to celebrate the festival. We clean our houses to sweep away bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, we have a big dinner with dumplings, fish, and other delicious food. We also watch fireworks and give red envelopes with money to children for good luck. It’s a time for happiness and new beginnings. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 本文是一篇话题作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍春节的时间； 第二步，介绍春节期间的活动； 第三步，写出总结。 [亮点词汇] ①get together聚在一起 ②sweep away清除 ③good luck好运 [高分句型] ①During this time, families get together to celebrate the festival. (to do不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 机密★启用前 南通市海门区海南中学2025学年度八年级寒假测试卷 英语·试题卷 试卷类型: A 卷 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷共9页，满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置． 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效． 4. 作弊者，本卷按0分处理。 一. 单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1. I have a cat. ________ name is Mimi. A. It’s B. Its C. Its’s D. Its’ 2. ________! Can you ________ the birds singing in the tree. A. Listen; hear B. Hear; listen C. Listen; listen D. Hear; hear 3. Do you know people wear special costumes ________ masks at Halloween? A. of B. at C. as D. with 4. Please help yourselves to some ________, boys and girls. A. fishes B. vegetable C. chicken D. hamburger 5. He never _______ hamburgers _______ sweets. A. eats; and B. eat; or C. eats; or D. eat; and 6. The girl doesn’t know how ________ a good time. A. have B. has C. to have D. is having 7. —What are Peter and Tom doing? —They ________. A. playing basketball B. are watching TV C. read newspaper D. plays badminton 8. Amy thinks hamburgers are not healthy, so she ___________ eats them. A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often 9 —________ do you swim every day? —I swim for half an hour. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many 10. The girl _______ long hair ________ very pretty. A. has; look B. has; looks C. with; looks D. with; look 11. There ______a number of books in our school library. The number of books________getting larger than last year. A. is, is B. is, are C. are, are D. are, is 12. In the film Murder in a Country House, a doctor is found________in the house, so the film is ________horror and mysteries. A. dying; fill of B. dead; full of C. dead; full with D. die; filled with 13. After running a 1000-metre race, he was________. A. out of breathe B. breathed heavily C. took a deep breath D. out of breath 14. ---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee. A. or, would rather B. with, prefer C. with, would rather D. to, prefer 15. In England, people often take umbrellas when they go out in the morning because the weather there is very changeable at this time of year. Now it’s fine, but after a short time it may be rainy. The underlined word “changeable” means ______ in Chinese. A. 更新的 B. 常变化的 C. 多晴的 D. 多雨的 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bob Geldof was a world famous Irish pop star. He was born in Ireland in 1954. His mother died when he was seven. When he was fourteen, he became ____16____ in pop groups. He ____17____ school and worked in a food factory. Then he moved to Canada where he ____18____ about music for a newspaper. In 1975 he returned to Dublin, the capital of the Irish Republic, where he ____19____ his own pop group. One day, Bob Geldof was watching TV and he saw some very ____20____ pictures of hungry people in Africa. He felt very ____21____ them and thought that he could do something to help them. Suddenly he had an idea of ___22___ a pop record. He called up all his friends in the pop ____23____, and they all ____24____ to sing on his record for free. So a pop record was made and 8 million pounds were ____25____ from the record sales. ____26____ that, Bob went to Africa and visited six countries, because he wanted to ____27____ for himself what the problems were and how the money should be ____28____. When he ____29____ that hunger was only one of the problems there, he started ____30____ about another bigger plan to help the poor people in Africa. 16. A. famous B. popular C. interested D. clever 17. A. graduated B. started C. hated D. left 18. A. wrote B. learned C. played D. advertised 19. A. found B. formed C. bought D. sold 20. A. happy B. sad C. poor D. exciting 21. A. proud of B. pleased with C. angry with D. sorry for 22. A. setting B. making C. doing D. taking 23. A. music B. songs C. world D. stars 24. A. refused B. agreed C. allowed D. had 25. A. made B. found C. received D. collected 26. A. Before B. After C. Until D. As 27. A. day B. look C. see D. watch 28. A. paid B. spent C. stolen D. borrowed 29. A. realized B. said C. thought D. hoped 30. A. writing B. thinking C. worrying D. making 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English. Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers. You may find the information you need. Global English Center General English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing. * 3-month (700 yuan), 6-month (1,200 yuan) and one-year (2,000 yuan) courses. * Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon. ~ Fri.. * Experienced college English teachers. Tel: 67605272 Add: 105 Zhongshan Road, 100082 Modern Language School Special courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills. * Small classes (12~16 students) on Sat. & Sun. from 2:00~5:00 p.m. * Native English teachers from Canada and the USA. * Language lab and computers supplied. * 3-month course: 1,050 yuan; 6-month course: 1,850 yuan. Add: Modern Language School 675 Park Road, 100056 Tel: 67353019 The 21st Century English Training Center We specialize in effective teaching at all levels. * We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan. * Entrance exams: June 1 and Dec. 1. Call 67801642 for more information. The International House of English A six-month English course for students of all levels at very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week. * Class hours: 9:00~12:00 a.m. and 2:00~5:00 p.m.. * Well trained Chinese and foreign teachers experienced in teaching English as a second/foreign language. Call 67353019 for further information. 31. Mr. White works in the daytime every day and the place he will choose is ________. A. Global English Center B. Modern Language School C. The 21st Century English Training Center D. The International House of English 32. The 21st Century English Training Center is different from the other three. It ________. A. has a language lab and computers B. has more experienced teachers C. offers morning or afternoon classes D. requires an entrance exam 33. If you want to attend the course at the International House of English, you’ll pay about ________. A. 1,200 yuan B. 1,600 yuan C. 1,500 yuan D. 1,800 yuan B The death of Steve Jobs provides a chance to take some lessons from his amazing life. Steve Jobs had a passion(激情) for education. He may be gone, but we still have a chance to learn from his courage and innovation(革新). Making Mistakes I think that the main reason why we can't find proper ways to improve the education system that no longer serves us well is simply fear. Fear of failure. Fear of getting it wrong. Teachers fear that innovation could endanger their jobs. Steve had the attitude we need in education right now. "Sometimes when you create something, you make mistakes. It is best to admit(承认) them and get on with improving your other innovations." That's the kind of spirit that we need to have. Motivation(动机) Matters We've concentrated(专注于) so much on results that we don't always reward good motivations. But these things are very important. In our schools, we've cared so much about test results that we've lost creativity. We don't reward students for their hard work, and we punish failure. As a result, we lost imagination and found no motivation to try something that has a chance of ending in failure. What Defines(定义) Failure? The company that Steve Jobs started in 1985 after being forced out of Apple shows us how technology could influence educational innovation. In 1985 he started NeXT. The company was providing computers for educational purposes. NeXT wasn't really financially(经济上) successful. But it may have been ahead of its time. Today, we see what the technology brings into the classroom. Changing Our Model The company sold around 50,000 computers. But that would be missing the point. It was a NeXT cube workstation that encouraged the first web server. It helped in the development of early Internet technology. Truly, Steve Jobs has taught us that results are not the most important things in life. 34. The article tells us making mistakes . A. is always something very bad B. will help us become better people C. is a part of making something new D. will keep us from reaching our dreams 35. We may lose our creativity and imagination if we . A. make a lot of mistakes B. fail to have a right model C. can't be financially successful D. concentrate too much on results 36. Steve Jobs might agree that . A. a good motivation can lead to a successful result B. we shouldn't be afraid of failure and it can lead to success C. making money is the only way to judge success D. having a passion is the most important thing for success 37. According to the article, which word can best describe Steve Jobs' spirit? A. Passion. B. Motivation. C. Innovation. D. Creativity. C Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer. ● Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside .Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily. ● Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back. ● If you are followed by someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way, letting the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift. ● If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep. 38. Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out? A. Go home alone late at night. B. Make sure where the public phones are. C. Don’t get to the bus stop too early. D. Always notice the environment around you. 39. When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should _____to make yourself safe. A run home B. find a lift and go in C. turn back and walk towards him or her at once. D cross the street and go to the other way. 40. When you take a bus alone, it’s safe for you_____. A. to sit behind the driver or with other people, but not to sleep. B. to talk with the driver. C. to call your friends. D. to get off the bus at once. 41. What can you learn from the text? A. How to notice the environment around you. B. How to be safe in your everyday life. C. How to cross the street. D. How to use the public phones. D New rules and behavior standards(行规范) for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks, they will also be kids who don’t dye(染) their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is bird-loving month in our country. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone. Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover earth II someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the web for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good web sites for children? Here are some: http://www.kids.eastday.com http://www.chinakids.net.com http://www.cycnet.com. 42. The new school rules will help kids by telling them ________. A. how they can study well B. what they should do at school C. what is right and what is wrong D. how they can protect themselves 43. According to the passage, which of the following is not true? A. Take care of yourself when you are out. B. Tell the truth, even when you are wrong. C. Keep some animals to protect them. D. Use the Internet, but keep away from bad things. 44. The main idea of the fourth paragraph is about ________. A. making the team stronger B. working together with others C. being a good friend to others D. getting on well with others 45. Good web sites for children can ________. A. be a waste of time B. help them with their studies C. do homework for them D. makes life easier 46. The passage tells us how to ________. A. be top students B. do more at school C. care for others D. use the Internet 四、词汇（本题共5小题；每小题2分，共5分） 47. Don’t worry. We have got everything _______ for the party. 48. _______, the ninth month of the year, comes before October. 49. It’s very ______ (重要的) to learn English well. 50. I like wearing jeans. They are very c________. 51. My parents often have dinner in the ________ (a place where you can eat) near my home. The food in them are always delicious. 五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 52. The English teacher divided our class into 8 groups in class. (改为被动语态) Our class ________ ________ into 8 groups by the English teacher in class. 53. Red and white are a good match. (保持句意基本不变) Red ________ ________ with white. 54. The film stars have gone to the next restaurant for lunch. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the film stars gone for lunch? 55. I like the leather shoes. I like the comfortable trainers better. (合并成一个句子) I ________ the comfortable trainers ________ the leather shoes. 56. He cut down the tall tree before his parents came back. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ down the tall tree before his parents came back. 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分 Life is not always perfect. So you should learn to enjoy your life. Try to stay happy most of the time, it can help you live healthier and longer. Here are some w____57____ to help you live your life more happily. Write d____58____ all the good things. These can make you happier. And as for the b____59____ things, do not keep thinking of them. Do not try to compare with others. They might have a bigger house or a m____60____ expensive car. Who cares? Stay more with your family and friends. They are the most important parts i____61____ your life. Your life may b____62____ very busy, you don’t have to do what others ask you to do each time. Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them. Take more outdoor activities. You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe fresh air. It can make you r____63____. You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball. Learn new things. There’s always s____64____ new to learn. Read a book or learn on a computer, they can open your mind to the world. Give a helping hand to others. It is also helpful for y____65____ and others. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all. I____66____ you remember to follow the ideas, you will have a perfect life. 七、书面表达（本题共10分） 67. 下星期一，老师要把每位同学做的“Chinese New Year”的海报张贴在墙报上。请你设计一下你自己的关于春节的简介，不少于60词。 Chinese New Year _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$