Unit 3 Section A Grammar Focus-4c 课时训练 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 3 Section A3 Grammar Focus­4c Ⅰ.用适当的疑问词填空 1．I don't know ________ she lived in 2002, but now she lives in Xi'an. 2．I wonder ________ he did not turn off the lights when he left the classroom. 3．—Do you remember ________ he came here? —Of course I do.His father drove him here. 4．—Do you know ________ the man with curly hair is? —I'm not sure.Maybe a reporter. 5．You can get to know ________ your children really want by communicating with them. 6．—Can you tell me________ Mark lives? —He lives in Beijing with his parents. 7．—Look at the stone house! Do you know ________ it was built? —In the 1960s.It is quite old. 8．—Can you tell me ________you were late for school yesterday? —My bike was broken on the way to school. 9．—We can use QR code (二维码) to find information on the mobile phone now. —Really? Can you show me ________ I can use it? Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题 10．When will the train arrive? Please tell me.(改为宾语从句) Please tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ ________． 11．Do they want apples? He asked the boys.(改为宾语从句) He asked the boys ________ ________ ________ ________． 12．“Would you like to have a drink？” Tom's mother asked him. (改为宾语从句) Tom's mother asked him ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________． 13．Is the earth round? The little boy asks.(改为宾语从句) The little boy asks ________ ________ ________ ________ ________． 14．I don't know how I can get to the hospital.(改为简单句) I don't know________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________． Ⅲ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 15．The old should be spoken to p________． 16．Collecting s________ is his hobby, though he hasn't sent letters for ages. 17．The old man sends many p________ to his friends every year to know more about each other. 18．There are a lot of cars on the streets in the r________ hour. 19．The Spring Festival n________ starts in January or February. 20．Go across the bridge, and you will find a big b________ on your right. You can buy the books you want. 21．The word “washroom” has the same meaning as the word “b________”． 22．I beg your p________. Could you please speak more slowly? 23．The little baby's eyes are just like g________ which are big and round. 24．The C________ Hospital is not far from here. It is a ten­minute walk. Ⅳ.任务型阅读 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为文章第2～5段的小标题，并填入四条横线上，并完成第29题。 The Hawaii Volcanoes(火山) National Park is on the island of Hawaii. It has two active volcanoes. One is Mauna Loa, which means “Long Mountain”. Mauna Loa is the world's most massive volcano. The other is Kilauea. It is next to Mauna Loa and it is the most active volcano in the world. 25．________ The park is open 24 hours a day all year round. There are no plants on the fields and no protection from the sun, so you must bring sunglasses. You can visit it anytime. 26．________ The best way to get to the park is to take Highway 11. From the airport at Hilo, Highway 11 will take you southward across the eastern part of the island. 27．________ The Kilauea Visitor Center is a quarter of a mile from the park entrance. There, you can learn about the island's geological, natural, and cultural history. From some areas in the park, you can see volcanic activity. 28．________ Do not climb on, collect, or alter any rocks or rock structures. Also, do not feed the endangered Nene, Hawaii's state bird. A．What to obey B．How to get there C．What to see D．When to visit (　　)29.Which is the best title for the passage? A．Hawaii's State Bird B．Hawaii's Huge Rock C．Hawaii Volcanoes National Park D．Hawaii's Famous Beach Ⅴ.语法填空 Sunday, June 13th In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two­day holiday. On the way, we kept 30.________(sing) and telling jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. 31.________(lucky), none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place 32.________(hide)． Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite. It was even 33.________(bad) that our small compass(指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, 34.________ Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, because everything was wet. We dried 35.________(we), chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped 36.________(rain). We decided to give up the camping trip 37.________ all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful 38.________ we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the 39.________(important) of team spirit. ### Ⅰ. 用适当的疑问词填空 1. **where**：根据“but now she lives in Xi'an”可知，前句是不知道2002年她住在哪里，所以用where引导宾语从句。 2. **why**：根据“he did not turn off the lights when he left the classroom”这一行为，推测想知道原因，所以用why引导宾语从句。 3. **how**：从回答“His father drove him here.”可知，问的是他怎么来这里的，用how引导宾语从句。 4. **what**：根据回答“Maybe a reporter.”可知，问的是卷发男人是做什么的，用what引导宾语从句。 5. **what**：分析句子，“your children really want”缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句，表示“你可以通过和孩子们交流知道他们真正想要什么”。 6. **where**：回答“He lives in Beijing with his parents.”表明问的是Mark住在哪里，用where引导宾语从句。 7. **when**：回答“In the 1960s.”表明问的是石屋建造的时间，用when引导宾语从句。 8. **why**：回答“My bike was broken on the way to school.”解释了迟到的原因，所以用why引导宾语从句。 9. **how**：前文提到二维码能找信息，这里是想知道如何使用，用how引导宾语从句。 ### Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列各题 10. **when the train will arrive**：将特殊疑问句“When will the train arrive?”改为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，即把will放在the train之后。 11. **if/whether they wanted apples**：一般疑问句“Do they want apples?”改为宾语从句，用if/whether引导，且主句“He asked the boys”是一般过去时，从句也要用一般过去时，所以want变为wanted。 12. **if/whether he would like to have a drink**：一般疑问句“Would you like to have a drink?”改为宾语从句，用if/whether引导，主句“Tom's mother asked him”是一般过去时，从句的would保持不变。 13. **if/whether the earth is round**：一般疑问句“Is the earth round?”改为宾语从句，用if/whether引导，“地球是圆的”是客观事实，所以从句时态用一般现在时。 14. **how to get to the hospital**：“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构可以将宾语从句简化为简单句，原句“how I can get to the hospital”可改为“how to get to the hospital”。 ### Ⅲ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 15. **politely**：修饰动词“be spoken to”要用副词，结合语境，和老人说话应该有礼貌，politely“礼貌地”，故填politely。 16. **stamps**：根据“though he hasn't sent letters for ages”以及“Collecting”可知，这里说的是集邮，stamp是可数名词，用复数形式stamps，故填stamps。 17. **postcards**：根据“to his friends every year to know more about each other”以及首字母，可知是寄明信片，postcard是可数名词，用复数形式postcards，故填postcards。 18. **rush**：“rush hour”表示“（上下班）高峰期”，符合语境，故填rush。 19. **normally**：这里需要一个副词修饰动词“starts”，根据语境，春节通常在一月或二月开始，normally“通常地”，故填normally。 20. **bookstore**：根据“You can buy the books you want.”可知，右边是书店，bookstore“书店”，故填bookstore。 21. **bathroom**：“washroom”和“bathroom”都有“洗手间”的意思，故填bathroom。 22. **pardon**：“I beg your pardon.”常用于没听清对方说话，希望对方重复，故填pardon。 23. **grapes**：根据“big and round”以及首字母，可联想到葡萄，grape是可数名词，这里用复数形式grapes，故填grapes。 24. **Central**：“Central Hospital”表示“中心医院”，首字母大写，故填Central。 ### Ⅳ. 任务型阅读 25. **D**：这一段主要说公园全年每天24小时开放，随时可参观，所以小标题是“When to visit”，选D。 26. **B**：该段讲述去公园的最佳方式是走11号高速公路，所以小标题是“How to get there”，选B。 27. **C**：此段提到在公园入口附近的基拉韦厄游客中心可以了解岛屿的历史，还能看到火山活动，即介绍能看到什么，小标题是“What to see”，选C。 28. **A**：这段说不要攀爬、收集或改变岩石，也不要喂夏威夷州鸟，是一些需要遵守的规定，小标题是“What to obey”，选A。 29. **C**：文章主要介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园，包括开放时间、到达方式、可看的内容以及需遵守的规定等，C选项“Hawaii Volcanoes National Park”最适合做标题，选C。 ### Ⅴ. 语法填空 30. **singing**：“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”，所以用sing的动名词形式singing。 31. **Unluckily**：根据“none of us brought an umbrella”可知这是不幸的事，这里用副词修饰整个句子，luckily的反义词是unluckily，首字母大写，故填Unluckily。 32. **to hide**：“find a place to do sth.”表示“找到一个地方做某事”，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to hide。 33. **worse**：根据“our small compass(指南针) showed that we went the wrong way”可知情况更糟糕了，even修饰比较级，bad的比较级是worse，故填worse。 34. **so**：前句“Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in”和后句“Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent”是因果关系，所以用so“所以”。 35. **ourselves**：“dry oneself”表示“擦干自己”，这里主语是we，所以用ourselves。 36. **raining**：“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，这里指雨停了，所以用rain的动名词形式raining。 37. **because**：“we decided to give up the camping trip”和“all of us had been very tired”是因果关系，因为大家都很累所以决定放弃露营，用because引导原因状语从句。 38. **but**：前句“这次露营可能不太成功”和后句“我们彼此更了解了”是转折关系，所以用but。 39. **importance**：“the + 名词 + of...”表示“……的……”，important的名词形式是importance，“the importance of team spirit”表示“团队精神的重要性”，故填importance。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$