Unit 3 Section B 1a-1e 练习题 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 3 Section B1 1a­1e Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1．We often shop in the shopping ________(购物中心). 2．He is a bank ________(职员) and he works for an international bank. 3．He lives near the railway station. It's ________(便利的) for him to take the train. 4．Turn right at the second ________ (拐角). 5．The car is ________(不昂贵的). And I can afford it.　 Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词) 6．I am interested in such ________ scenery in the city. (fascinate) 7．This year's event will take place on June 19th, a week ________ than usual. (early) 8．All the newspapers reported the football match of France against ________. (Italian) 9．The beaches here are surprisingly________. There're few people.(crowd) 10．As we all know, Shanghai is in the ________ part of China. (east) 11．The supermarket is near my home, so we can go shopping very ________. (convenient) 12．Her words _______ she was very angry with the naughty children this morning. (suggest) 13．With the teacher's help, the boy studied very hard and ___ the English exam at last. (pass) 14．Things here are not only ________ but also of good quality. (expensive) Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 15．昨天下午他告诉我在车站等他。 Yesterday afternoon he ________ ________ ________ ________ for him at the station. 16．你能告诉我可以参观的好地方在哪儿吗？ Can you tell me ________ there's a good place ________ ________？ 17．你喜欢什么类型的电影？ ________ ________ ________ movies do you like? 18．这个员工告诉他去市场街和中央大街的拐角处。 The clerk _______ him _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ of Market Street and Center Street. 19．我们为什么不去计算机博物馆呢？ ________ ________ ________ ________ to the computer museum? Ⅳ.短文填词 阅读短文，在没有汉语提示的空格处，根据首字母、音标或语境的提示填入1个适当的单词；在有汉语提示的空格处，填入适当的短语，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。 There is an old saying: If we are not masters of our mouths, we will be slaves of our words. 20．________________(从前), a young man told people that his neighbor Mr. Brown often stole things. As a result, people in the neighborhood thought badly of Mr. Brown and they 21.________________(远离) him. One day, when an old man lost a pet dog, everyone in the neighborhood thought Mr. Brown was the thief. The old man called the police 22.________ the police caught Mr. Brown. However, it turned out that Mr. Brown didn't 23.s________ anything. When Mr. Brown 24.________________(从……出来) the police station, he felt very 25.a________. Days later, he sued(控告) the young man. The young man said to the judge, “They were just words.” The judge replied, “26.____________________(写下) all the things you said about Mr. Brown on a piece of paper. Then cut it up and throw the pieces of paper out 27.________ your way home. Tomorrow, come back.” The next day, 28.________________(一……就……) the young man arrived, the judge said, “Go out and 29.c________ all the pieces of paper that you threw out yesterday.” The young man cried, “That's 30.________[ɪm'pɒsəbl]. Wind has blown them everywhere.” The judge then replied, “In 31.________ same way, simple words may destroy the honor of a man to such an extent that one can 32.h________ fix it. Just like 33.________ you've done to Mr. Brown.” Hearing this, the young man finally realized his 34.m________ and said sorry to Mr. Brown. ### Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1. **mall**：“购物中心”对应的英文是“mall”，“shopping mall”是常见表达，故填“mall”。 2. **clerk**：“职员”的英文是“clerk”，由“a”可知用单数形式，故填“clerk”。 3. **convenient**：“便利的”英文为“convenient”，在句中作表语，故填“convenient”。 4. **corner**：“拐角”是“corner”，“at the second corner”表示“在第二个拐角处”，故填“corner”。 5. **inexpensive**：“不昂贵的”英文是“inexpensive”，在句中作表语，故填“inexpensive”。 ### Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 6. **fascinating**：“scenery”是物，要用“fascinate”的形容词“fascinating”来修饰，表示“迷人的”，故填“fascinating”。 7. **earlier**：由“than”可知用比较级，“early”的比较级是“earlier”，故填“earlier”。 8. **Italy**：“France”是国家名，这里“against”连接两个国家，“Italian”意为“意大利人；意大利语；意大利的”，其国家名是“Italy”，故填“Italy”。 9. **uncrowded**：根据“There're few people.”可知海滩不拥挤，“crowd”的形容词“crowded”表示“拥挤的”，其反义词“uncrowded”表示“不拥挤的”，故填“uncrowded”。 10. **eastern**：“part”是名词，要用形容词修饰，“east”的形容词是“eastern”，表示“东部的”，故填“eastern”。 11. **conveniently**：“go shopping”是动词短语，要用副词修饰，“convenient”的副词是“conveniently”，故填“conveniently”。 12. **suggested**：根据“this morning”可知用一般过去时，“suggest”的过去式是“suggested”，故填“suggested”。 13. **passed**：“and”连接两个并列的动作，“studied”是过去式，所以“pass”也用过去式“passed”，故填“passed”。 14. **inexpensive**：根据“but also of good quality”以及常识，这里说东西不仅不贵而且质量好，“expensive”的反义词“inexpensive”符合语境，故填“inexpensive”。 ### Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 15. **told me to wait**：“tell sb. to do sth.”表示“告诉某人做某事”，“yesterday afternoon”是过去时间，“tell”用过去式“told”，故填“told me to wait”。 16. **where; to visit**：“where”引导宾语从句，“a good place to visit”表示“一个可以参观的好地方”，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填“where; to visit”。 17. **What kind of**：“What kind of”表示“什么类型的”，用来询问事物的种类，故填“What kind of”。 18. **told; to go to the corner**：“tell sb. to do sth.”表示“告诉某人做某事”，“去……的拐角处”是“go to the corner of...”，“told”是“tell”的过去式，故填“told; to go to the corner”。 19. **Why don't we go**：“Why don't we do sth.”表示“我们为什么不做某事呢”，用来提出建议，故填“Why don't we go”。 ### Ⅳ. 短文填词 20. **Once upon a time**：“Once upon a time”是固定短语，意为“从前”，故填“Once upon a time”。 21. **kept away from**：“keep away from”表示“远离”，根据前文时态可知用一般过去时，“keep”的过去式是“kept”，故填“kept away from”。 22. **and**：前后句是顺承关系，用“and”连接，故填“and”。 23. **steal**：根据前文“everyone in the neighborhood thought Mr. Brown was the thief”可知这里说布朗先生没有偷任何东西，“steal”表示“偷”，助动词“didn't”后接动词原形，故填“steal”。 24. **came out of**：“come out of”表示“从……出来”，事情发生在过去，“come”的过去式是“came”，故填“came out of”。 25. **angry**：布朗先生被冤枉，从警察局出来后应该很生气，“angry”表示“生气的”，故填“angry”。 26. **Write down**：“Write down”表示“写下”，祈使句以动词原形开头，故填“Write down”。 27. **on**：“on one's way home”表示“在某人回家的路上”，故填“on”。 28. **As soon as**：“As soon as”表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，故填“As soon as”。 29. **collect**：根据“all the pieces of paper that you threw out yesterday”可知法官让年轻人去收集昨天扔掉的纸片，“collect”表示“收集”，“Go out and...”后接动词原形，故填“collect”。 30. **impossible**：根据“Wind has blown them everywhere.”可知年轻人觉得收集纸片是不可能的，“impossible”发音为[ɪm'pɒsəbl]，意为“不可能的”，故填“impossible”。 31. **the**：“in the same way”是固定短语，意为“以同样的方式”，故填“the”。 32. **hardly**：根据前文可知简单的话语可能会极大地破坏一个人的名誉，以至于几乎无法修复，“hardly”表示“几乎不”，故填“hardly”。 33. **what**：“what”引导宾语从句，在从句中作“done”的宾语，故填“what”。 34. **mistake**：年轻人意识到了自己的错误，“mistake”表示“错误”，“his”后接可数名词单数，故填“mistake”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$