Unit 3 Section B1 1a-1e 课时训练2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 3 Section B1 1a­1e Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1．All the ________(职员) in the bank work hard at their work. 2．You can find a library at the ________(角落) of Market and Main Streets. 3．It's very ________(方便的) to get information on the Internet. 4．Few people are in the classroom, so it's ________(不拥挤的)． Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 5．Now computers are ________(expensive). Most people can afford them. 6．The trip to the Space World was so ________(interest)． 7．Can you tell me if there is a good place ________(relax)? 8．He was attracted by the girl's ________(fascinate) beauty. Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 start with　be excited　go along go past　walk up to 9．Jack ________________ to receive a letter from his pen pal in America last night. 10．________________ the road, and you will find many flowers on both sides. 11．The poor boy ________________ a staff person to get a piece of bread just now. 12．The exciting speech ________________ an English song last Friday. 13．________________ the Italian restaurant, and you will see a tall building which is our space museum. Ⅳ.阅读理解 When you try to contact an old friend you haven't seen for many years, do you choose to make a call or send a message? Many people may choose to send messages so that they won't feel embarrassed. However, new research has found that making a phone call is the best way to get in touch. In the study, researchers did all kinds of experiments. In one, they asked 200 people to make predictions about what it would be like to contact an old friend by e­mail or by phone. Then the people did one or the other. Although people supposed that a phone call would be more embarrassing, hearing someone's voice actually made the experience better. In another experiment, the researchers had strangers connect by sending messages, talking over video chat, or talking using only audio(音频). They found that both forms of voice communication—whether video or audio only—made the strangers feel more connected than communicating by sending messages. Many people choose to send messages or e­mails instead of calling because they think it's convenient. What's more, they think it's a form that can be controlled. In fact, sending messages or e­mails can make it hard to find out the true meaning behind a conversation. A phone call is actually more convenient than sending messages. When calling, both can know about the meaning behind the conversation. There is no need for them to think about the possible meanings behind words. So if you want to feel more connected to the people you're talking to, you should call them instead of sending messages. (　　)14.Why do many people choose to contact old friends by sending messages? A．To avoid feeling embarrassed. B．To communicate better. C．To save more time. D．To be more convenient. (　　)15.What did the 200 people do in the experiment? A．They talked to old friends face to face. B．They chatted with old friends on the Internet. C．They called or sent messages to old friends. D．They talked with old friends by only using audio. (　　)16.What can we know from the fourth paragraph? A．Sending messages is actually more convenient than making calls. B．It's hard to know the true meaning behind the conversation by sending messages. C．Calling is a form that can be controlled. D．There is no need to send messages. (　　)17.What's the best title of the passage? A．The Reasons You Should Call Instead of Sending Messages B．The Ways to Send Messages Correctly C．How You Can Talk with Old Friends on the Phone D．The Proper Ways to Talk with Old Friends ### Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. **答案**：staff - **解析**：“职员”对应的英文是“staff”，它是集合名词，这里表示银行里所有的职员，用原形即可。 2. **答案**：corner - **解析**：“角落”的英文是“corner”，“at the corner of...”表示“在……的拐角处”。 3. **答案**：convenient - **解析**：“方便的”英文是“convenient”，在句中作表语，“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”是常用句型，表示“做某事是……的”。 4. **答案**：uncrowded - **解析**：“不拥挤的”英文是“uncrowded”，由“crowded（拥挤的）”加否定前缀“un - ”构成。 ### Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 5. **答案**：inexpensive - **解析**：根据“Most people can afford them.”可知，现在电脑不贵，“expensive”的反义词是“inexpensive”，意为“不贵的，便宜的”。 6. **答案**：interesting - **解析**：“interesting”常用来形容事物“有趣的”，“interested”常用来形容人“感兴趣的”。这里修饰“the trip”（事物），用“interesting”。 7. **答案**：to relax - **解析**：“a good place to do sth.”表示“一个做某事的好地方”，用动词不定式“to relax”作后置定语，修饰“place”。 8. **答案**：fascinating - **解析**：“fascinate”是动词，其形容词有“fascinating”和“fascinated”，“fascinating”常用来修饰物，“fascinated”常用来修饰人。这里修饰“beauty”（事物），用“fascinating”。 ### Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 9. **答案**：was excited - **解析**：“be excited to do sth.”表示“做某事很兴奋”，根据“last night”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，主语“Jack”是第三人称单数，所以用“was excited”。 10. **答案**：Go along - **解析**：“go along”表示“沿着……走”，本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以用“Go along”。 11. **答案**：walked up to - **解析**：“walk up to”表示“走向……”，根据“just now”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，“walk”的过去式是“walked”，所以用“walked up to”。 12. **答案**：started with - **解析**：“start with”表示“以……开始”，根据“last Friday”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，“start”的过去式是“started”，所以用“started with”。 13. **答案**：Go past - **解析**：“go past”表示“经过”，本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以用“Go past”。 ### Ⅳ.阅读理解 14. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据“Many people may choose to send messages so that they won't feel embarrassed.”可知，很多人选择发信息联系老朋友是为了避免感到尴尬，故选A。 15. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据“they asked 200 people to make predictions about what it would be like to contact an old friend by e - mail or by phone. Then the people did one or the other.”可知，这200人通过打电话或发信息的方式联系老朋友，故选C。 16. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“In fact, sending messages or e - mails can make it hard to find out the true meaning behind a conversation.”可知，通过发信息很难了解对话背后的真正含义，故选B。 17. **答案**：A - **解析**：文章主要论述了打电话比发信息更能让人有连接感，应该选择打电话而不是发信息，并阐述了原因，A选项“你应该打电话而不是发信息的原因”最能概括文章主旨，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$