Unit 3 Section B1 (1a-1e) 同步练习 -2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语上册

Unit 3 Section B1 (1a-1e) Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写 1.All the c (职员) in the bank work very hard. 2.You can find a bookstore at the c (拐角) of Main Street and Center Street. 3.It's very c (方便的) to get information on the Internet. 4.Many young women like to hang out in the m (商场) and buy something they need on weekends. 5.How f (迷人的) the mountains were when we saw them on the top! Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.This book is (interesting) than that one.All of us like this one. 7.Now computers are (expensive). Most people can afford them. 8.Excuse me, could you tell me whether there is a good place (relax)? 9.The boys want to go to a (child) museum. 10.There are only ten people on the bus. So the bus is (crowd). Ⅲ.单项选择 ( )11.There is a bookstore the second floor. Let's buy some books there. A.in B.at C.on D.for ( )12.[2019·遂宁] I live next to a super-market. It's for me to do some shopping. A.crowded B.valuable C.convenient D.awful ( )13.—Was the supermarket this morning? —Yes. There were few people there. A.tidy B.uncrowded C.amazing D.popular ( )14.Madagascar is the most place I have ever been to. I really want to go there again. A.fascinating B.independent C.endangered D.difficult ( )15.Things in the shop near my house are nice and . I often shop there. A.inexpensive B.boring C.bad D.dear Ⅳ.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 You are on the street in New York and need to get to the nearest subway. Or you are in London and try to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park…This should be easy. But if you aren't sure where you're going and don't speak the language, it can be a problem. Here is some advice on how to ask for directions in a foreign country. Hope it helps. Know your location You can always communicate where you want to go by knowing the place that you're going to. It may be a place of interest, a famous site, or an address. Whatever it is, if you do a bit of homework before you leave on your trip, you can ask for directions much more easily. Carry a map or picture If you are uncertain about your pronunciation when asking for directions in a non-native language, it helps to carry a map or picture of where you want to go. People can see where exactly your destination(目的地) is and point you in the right direction. Carrying a pen to have them draw you a map is helpful, too. As the old saying goes, “A picture can say a thousand words.” Use body language Often travelers have to be like silent film(无声电影) actors when asking for directions. It sounds silly, but being able to use your hands, fingers, and even facial expressions can make strangers understand where you want to go. For example, you can draw in the air a shape of the Eiffel Tower with your fingers to give people an idea of where you are going. All in all, whatever difficulty you may face, don't get upset. Keep calm(镇静的) and be polite when asking for directions. Finally, you'll find your way. 16.What is the advice about? (不超过15个词) 17.What's the second advice? (不超过5个词) 18.What should travelers often be like when asking for directions according to the third advice? (不超过5个词) ### Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写 1. **clerks**：“职员”是“clerk”，由“All”可知这里要用复数形式，故填“clerks”。 2. **corner**：“拐角”的英文是“corner”，“at the corner of”表示“在……的拐角处”，故填“corner”。 3. **convenient**：“方便的”对应的英文是“convenient”，在句中作表语，故填“convenient”。 4. **mall**：“商场”是“mall”，“in the mall”表示“在商场里”，故填“mall”。 5. **fascinating**：“迷人的”英文为“fascinating”，用来形容“mountains”，故填“fascinating”。 ### Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. **more interesting**：由“than”可知，这里要用比较级。“interesting”是多音节形容词，其比较级是“more interesting”，故填“more interesting”。 7. **inexpensive**：根据“Most people can afford them.”可知，现在电脑不贵。“expensive”的反义词是“inexpensive”，故填“inexpensive”。 8. **to relax**：“a good place to do sth.”表示“做某事的好地方”，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填“to relax”。 9. **children's**：“儿童博物馆”要用名词所有格形式，“child”的复数是“children”，其所有格是“children's”，故填“children's”。 10. **uncrowded**：根据“There are only ten people on the bus.”可知，公交车上不拥挤。“crowd”是动词，其形容词“crowded”表示“拥挤的”，反义词“uncrowded”表示“不拥挤的”，故填“uncrowded”。 ### Ⅲ. 单项选择 11. **C**：表示在楼层上用介词“on”，“on the second floor”表示“在二楼”，故选C。 12. **C**： - A选项“crowded”意为“拥挤的”； - B选项“valuable”意为“有价值的”； - C选项“convenient”意为“方便的”，根据“I live next to a super - market.”可知，住在超市旁边购物很方便，符合题意； - D选项“awful”意为“糟糕的”。 故选C。 13. **B**： - A选项“tidy”意为“整洁的”； - B选项“uncrowded”意为“不拥挤的”，根据“There were few people there.”可知超市不拥挤，符合题意； - C选项“amazing”意为“令人惊奇的”； - D选项“popular”意为“受欢迎的”。 故选B。 14. **A**： - A选项“fascinating”意为“迷人的”，根据“I really want to go there again.”可知，马达加斯加是非常迷人的地方，符合题意； - B选项“independent”意为“独立的”； - C选项“endangered”意为“濒危的”； - D选项“difficult”意为“困难的”。 故选A。 15. **A**： - A选项“inexpensive”意为“不贵的”，根据“I often shop there.”可知，商店里的东西又好又不贵，符合题意； - B选项“boring”意为“无聊的”； - C选项“bad”意为“坏的”； - D选项“dear”意为“昂贵的”。 故选A。 ### Ⅳ. 任务型阅读 16. **Advice on asking for directions in a foreign country.** 根据“Here is some advice on how to ask for directions in a foreign country.”可知，建议是关于在国外如何问路的，故答案为“Advice on asking for directions in a foreign country.” 17. **Carry a map or picture.** 文章给出的第二条建议是“Carry a map or picture”，故答案为“Carry a map or picture.” 18. **Silent film actors.** 根据“Often travelers have to be like silent film(无声电影) actors when asking for directions.”可知，旅行者问路时经常要像无声电影演员一样，故答案为“Silent film actors.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$