Unit 3 Section B (1a-1e) 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教新目标九年级英语全册

Unit 3 Section B (1a-1e) Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It’s said that it’s quite 　　　　(convenience) to pay by credit card.   2.The West Lake in Hangzhou is a 　　　　(fascinate) place. The scenery there is very beautiful.   3. Now computers are 　　　　(expensive). Most people can afford them.  4. Excuse me, could you tell me whether there is a good place 　　　　(relax)?  5. There are only ten people on the bus. So the bus is 　　　　(crowd).  Ⅱ. 单句改错 6.Could you tell me when Miss Zhou is? I didn’t see her in the office. 7.This pair of shoes look very nice. 8.Yesterday I met an old friend of mine on my way school. 9.Do you know where do they want to go next? 10.My parents often tell me not watch TV all the time. Ⅲ.英汉互译 11.对我来说,乘地铁很方便。   12.我的英语老师告诉我要按时完成作业。   13.在教室的角落里有一个篮球。   14.Can you tell me where there is a good place to swim?   15.She does want to buy the mobile phone but she has no money.   Ⅳ.阅读短文,根据其内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项 　　A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in her front yard. 16.　　　  “We do not go into a house together,” they replied. “Why is that?” she asked. One of the old men pointed to his friends and explained, “His name is Wealth.” He pointed to the other man and said, “He is Success, and I am Love. 17.　　　　”   The woman went in and told her husband what had happened. Her husband was very happy. “How nice!” he said. “Let us invite Wealth!” 18.　　　　 “My dear, why don’t we invite Success?”  Their daughter jumped in with her idea, “Wouldn’t it be better to invite Love? Our home will then be filled with love!” “That’s a good idea,” said the husband to his wife. “Go out and invite Love to be our guest.” 19.　　　　 Love got up and started walking toward the house. The other two old men also got up and followed him. Surprised, the woman asked them, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?”  The old men replied together, “If you invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would stay outside, but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. 20.　　　　”   A.His wife disagreed. B.Love is more important than wealth. C.The woman went out and invited Love in. D.She invited them in to have something to eat. E.Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success! F.She tried to be polite when she told them to get away as soon as possible. G.Now go in and discuss with your family which one of us you want in your home. Ⅴ.语篇填空 Dear John, I came to your home 21.　　　　 you were out. Tomorrow is Wang Hong’s birthday. We will have 22.　　　　 birthday party at Wang Hong’s home tomorrow. We will sing, dance and share a big birthday cake. It would be great if you can join 23.　　　　(we).  Wang Hong’s home is not far 24.　　　　 our school. If you 25.　　　　(come), you may go straight along People’s Road, then 26.　　　　(turn) right at the second 27.　　　　(cross) to Guangming Road, and then go along Jiefang Road. And you 28.　　　　(find) a cinema on the left. 29.　　　　(she) home is just behind it.  Hope 30.　　　　(see) you tomorrow at the party.  Yours, Zhang Bin ### Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. **答案**：convenient - **解析**：“is”后面需要接形容词作表语，“convenience”是名词，其形容词形式是“convenient”，“It’s convenient to do sth.”表示“做某事是方便的”。 2. **答案**：fascinating - **解析**：“place”是物，要用“fascinating”来修饰，“fascinating”常用来形容事物“迷人的；有吸引力的”，“fascinated”常用来形容人“着迷的”。 3. **答案**：inexpensive - **解析**：根据“Most people can afford them.”可知，现在电脑不贵，“expensive”的反义词是“inexpensive”，意为“不贵的；便宜的”。 4. **答案**：to relax - **解析**：“a good place to do sth.”表示“一个做某事的好地方”，用动词不定式“to relax”作后置定语，修饰“place”。 5. **答案**：uncrowded - **解析**：根据“There are only ten people on the bus.”可知，公交车上不拥挤，“crowd”是名词或动词，其形容词“crowded”表示“拥挤的”，反义词“uncrowded”表示“不拥挤的”，符合语境。 ### Ⅱ. 单句改错 6. **答案**：把“when”改为“where” - **解析**：根据“I didn’t see her in the office.”可知，是询问周小姐在哪里，而不是什么时候，所以把“when”改为“where”。 7. **答案**：把“look”改为“looks” - **解析**：“This pair of shoes”的中心词是“pair”，是单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“looks”。 8. **答案**：在“way”后加“to” - **解析**：“on one’s way to...”表示“在某人去……的路上”，“school”是名词，前面要加“to”。 9. **答案**：去掉“do” - **解析**：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，原句中“where do they want to go next”是疑问句语序，应改为“where they want to go next”，去掉“do”。 10. **答案**：在“not”后加“to” - **解析**：“tell sb. not to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以在“not”后加“to”。 ### Ⅲ.英汉互译 11. **答案**：It’s very convenient for me to take the subway. - **解析**：“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，“乘地铁”是“take the subway”。 12. **答案**：My English teacher told me to finish my homework on time. - **解析**：“tell sb. to do sth.”表示“告诉某人做某事”，“按时”是“on time”，“完成作业”是“finish one’s homework”，根据语境用一般过去时。 13. **答案**：There is a basketball in the corner of the classroom. - **解析**：“in the corner of...”表示“在……的角落里”，“There be”句型表示“某地有某物”。 14. **答案**：你能告诉我哪里有一个游泳的好地方吗？ - **解析**：“Can you tell me...”表示“你能告诉我……吗？”，“where there is...”表示“哪里有……”，“a good place to swim”表示“一个游泳的好地方”。 15. **答案**：她确实想买那部手机，但她没钱。 - **解析**：“does”在这里是助动词，用于强调谓语动词“want”，“buy the mobile phone”表示“买那部手机”。 ### Ⅳ.阅读短文,根据其内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项 16. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据前文“A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in her front yard.”可知，女人看到三个老人坐在前院，按照常理她会邀请他们进屋吃东西，D选项“她邀请他们进屋吃点东西”符合语境。 17. **答案**：G - **解析**：根据下文女人进屋和家人商量邀请谁可知，老人是让女人进屋和家人商量邀请他们中的哪一个，G选项“现在进屋和你的家人商量一下，你们想让我们中的哪一个进你们家”符合语境。 18. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据上文丈夫提议邀请“财富”，以及下文妻子说“亲爱的，我们为什么不邀请‘成功’呢？”可知，妻子不同意丈夫的提议，A选项“他的妻子不同意”符合语境。 19. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据上文丈夫让妻子出去邀请“爱”可知，这里是妻子出去邀请“爱”进屋，C选项“女人出去邀请‘爱’进屋”符合语境。 20. **答案**：E - **解析**：根据上文老人说“如果你邀请‘财富’或‘成功’，我们另外两个会留在外面，但既然你邀请了‘爱’，无论他去哪里，我们都和他一起去”可知，哪里有爱，哪里就有财富和成功，E选项“哪里有爱，哪里就有财富和成功！”符合语境。 ### Ⅴ.语篇填空 21. **答案**：when - **解析**：“你出去的时候我来到你家”，“when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，符合语境。 22. **答案**：a - **解析**：“have a birthday party”表示“举办一个生日派对”，这里表示泛指，用不定冠词“a”。 23. **答案**：us - **解析**：“join”是动词，后面接宾格，“we”的宾格是“us”。 24. **答案**：from - **解析**：“be far from”是固定短语，意为“离……远”，所以填“from”。 25. **答案**：come - **解析**：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是“you”，动词用原形“come”。 26. **答案**：turn - **解析**：本句是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，所以填“turn”。 27. **答案**：crossing - **解析**：“at the second crossing”表示“在第二个十字路口”，“cross”是动词，其名词形式“crossing”表示“十字路口”。 28. **答案**：will find - **解析**：根据语境可知，这是在描述将来会发生的事情，用一般将来时，结构是“will + 动词原形”，所以填“will find”。 29. **答案**：Her - **解析**：“home”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“she”的形容词性物主代词是“Her”。 30. **答案**：to see - **解析**：“hope to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“希望做某事”，所以填“to see”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$