Unit 5 – B1 同步练习2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? --- Section B1 1、 根据句意及首字母填入适当的词： (20分) 1. Common things, from paper to c___________ to bamboo, are turned into different objects. 2. English is an i_____________________ language spoken by the people all over the world. 3. A c___________________________ is a person who takes part in a competition or contest. 4. Please h_____________________ some milk for me. 5. Folk artists can turn common paper into beautiful paper cutting only with a pair of s_____. 6. I p________________________ my shoes with a handkerchief just now. 7. Although he is 80, she’s still an outgoing and l________________________ person. 8. The b____________________________ will burst if you keep blowing it up. 9. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other c______________________________. 10. Please c______________________________ the sentences with the phrases in the box. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空： (20分) 1. __________________________ places are always tourist attractions. (history) 2. The sun brings us brightness and __________________________. (hot) 3. _________________________________ this task took us a whole month. (complete) 4. The lanterns gradually _________________________ into the sky just now. (rise) 5. Wine _______________________________ from grapes. (make) 6. The ___________________ at the ____________________ are all very excited. (compete) 7. We find the brown clay in his hands _____________________ into lovely things. (shape) 8. We should have the ability to search for the ______________ in common things. (beautiful) 9. Paper _____________________, as a common art, has spread for centuries. (cut) 三、选择填空： (20分) ( ) 1. Passengers are not allowed ______. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked ( ) 2. If all business goes paperless, at least one million tons of paper will be ____ a year. A. used B. saved C. copied D. offered ( ) 3. The pizza ______ good. I’d like some more. A. turn B. sounds C. feels D. tastes ( ) 4. –How beautiful! ____ flowers are these? – Today is Mother’s day. They’re for ___. A. Which; you B. Which; yours C. Whose; yours D. Whose; you ( ) 5. It seems that Americans can hardly avoid ______ products made in China. A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying ( ) 6. – I ______ 5,000 yuan on this iPhone. – Wow, so much! I can’t afford it. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took ( ) 7. – Do you know the price of the ticket? – Yes. Each ______ $30. A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends ( ) 8. The old house is dirty. It is ______ dust and waste paper. A. cover with B. covered with C. cover D. covered ( ) 9. Sanya is famous ______ a scenic spot in China. A of B. for C. as D. with ( ) 10. The young trees ______ every three days. A. are watered B. were watered C. are watering D. have watered ( ) 11. The house price in the city ______ a lot last year. So the houses didn’t sell well. A. rose B. are risen C. have risen D would rise ( ) 12. Boys’ Day ______ on November 12th in our school every year. A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. will be celebrated D. celebrated ( ) 13. – Look, what have you done? – Sorry. If I ____ another chance, I’ll do it better. A. give B. will be given C. will give D. am given ( ) 14. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village ______ white. A. paint B. painted C. are painting D. are painted ( ) 15. Her work ______ often ______ on time. A. will; complete B. is; going to complete C. is completed D. are going to be completed ( ) 16. John is the only man ______ in the accident, so he is lucky. A. live B. lively C. alive D. lovely ( ) 17. When they saw the ______ firewood, all of them began to sing and dance happily. A. lighted B. to light C. light D. lights ( ) 18. Nobody could imagine how he could work in the factory ______ a very high heat A. in B. to C. at D. without ( ) 19. – Excuse me, could I take this seat? – Sorry, ______. A. it’s taken B. take C. here you are D. never mind ( ) 20. Look! Two pairs of scissors ______ on the floor. A. are B. is C. were D. was 四、根据汉语完成句子： (30分) 1. 巴黎以埃菲尔铁塔而闻名。 Paris ______________ _________________ ______________ Eiffel Tower. 2. 放风筝是如此令人兴奋以至于许多人喜欢这项运动。 ______________ _____________ is __________ ____________ that lots of people love it. 3. 我们学校每年举办一次校运会。 A sports meeting ____________ ______________ in our school every year. 4. 现在满山遍野都是绿树、鲜花。 Now the mountains _________ ______________ _________ green trees and fresh flowers. 5. 中国最大的城市上海是最有活力的城市之一。 Shanghai, the biggest city in China, is one of _________ _______________ ___________. 五、用适当的介词填空： (10分) 1. The paper is made ______________ wood. 2. This ring is made ______________ silver. 3. The subway carriages made ______________ China entered American market successfully. 4. The paper planes were made ___________________ the boy in yellow over there. 5. This piece of wood can be made _____________________ a bench. ### 一、根据句意及首字母填入适当的词 1. clay 【解析】从后文“are turned into different objects”及常见材料，结合首字母，clay（陶土）符合语境，与paper、bamboo 一样是常见可制成物品的材料。 2. international 【解析】根据“spoken by the people all over the world”可知英语是一门国际语言，international 表示“国际的”。 3. competitor 【解析】“a person who takes part in a competition or contest”描述的是参加比赛的人，即竞争者，competitor 符合。 4. heat 【解析】根据“some milk”及首字母，heat 有“加热”之意，heat some milk 表示“加热一些牛奶”。 5. scissors 【解析】根据“turn common paper into beautiful paper - cutting”，用剪刀才能将纸剪成剪纸，scissors 表示“剪刀”。 6. polished 【解析】根据“my shoes with a handkerchief”及 just now（一般过去时标志），polish 有“擦拭”之意，此处用过去式 polished。 7. lively 【解析】“Although he is 80, she’s still an outgoing”可知描述的是性格活泼，lively 表示“活泼的”。 8. balloon 【解析】“will burst if you keep blowing it up”，一直吹气会爆的，结合首字母，balloon（气球）符合。 9. celebrations 【解析】“sky lanterns are used at festivals and other...”，and 连接并列成分，与 festivals 类似的是庆祝活动，celebrations 表示“庆祝活动”。 10. connect 【解析】“the sentences with the phrases in the box”，用盒子里的短语连接句子，connect...with...表示“把……和……连接起来”，祈使句用动词原形 connect。 ### 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Historical 【解析】places 是名词，需用形容词修饰，history 的形容词形式为 historical，表示“历史的”，句首首字母大写。 2. heat 【解析】and 连接并列成分，brightness 是名词“光明”，hot 的名词形式为 heat，表示“热量”。 3. Completing 【解析】分析句子，此处缺少主语，complete 是动词，需用动名词形式 completing 作主语，句首首字母大写。 4. rose 【解析】just now 是一般过去时的标志，rise 的过去式为 rose。 5. is made 【解析】wine（酒）与 make（制作）是被动关系，“酒由葡萄制成”，用一般现在时的被动语态 is made。 6. competitors; competition 【解析】第一个空表示“竞争者”，根据 are 可知用复数 competitors；第二个空表示“比赛”，用 competition。 7. shaped 【解析】find sth. done 表示“发现某事被做”，clay（陶土）与 shape（塑形）是被动关系，用过去分词 shaped。 8. beauty 【解析】the 后接名词，beautiful 的名词形式为 beauty，表示“美”。 9. cutting 【解析】paper - cutting 是固定短语，表示“剪纸”。 ### 三、选择填空 1. C 【解析】be allowed to do sth. 表示“被允许做某事”，是固定搭配。 2. B 【解析】根据“all business goes paperless”可知如果所有业务无纸化，会节省纸张，save 表示“节省”，此处用被动语态 be saved。 3. D 【解析】pizza（披萨）是食物，用 tastes（尝起来）来描述其味道，turn 表示“变得”；sound 表示“听起来”；feel 表示“感觉”，均不符合语境。 4. D 【解析】第一个空询问“这些是谁的花”，用 whose；第二个空“它们是给你的”，for 后接宾格 you，yours 是名词性物主代词，不符合。 5. D 【解析】avoid doing sth. 表示“避免做某事”，是固定用法。 6. A 【解析】spend...on sth. 表示“在……上花费……”，主语是人；pay...for 表示“为……支付……”；cost 的主语是物；take 常用于 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 结构，此处主语是人，用 spent。 7. B 【解析】each 指代“每张票”，物作主语表示“花费”用 costs。pay 和 spend 的主语是人，take 常用于花费时间的句型。 8. B 【解析】be covered with 表示“被……覆盖”，是固定短语。 9. C 【解析】be famous as 表示“作为……而闻名”，巴黎作为一个景点而闻名，be famous for 表示“因……而闻名”，此处不符合语境。 10. A 【解析】trees（树）和 water（浇水）是被动关系，“树被浇水”，every three days 表明是一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态 are watered。 11. A 【解析】last year 是一般过去时的标志，rise 的过去式为 rose，rise 表示“上升”，此处指房价上升。 12. B 【解析】Boys’ Day（男生节）和 celebrate（庆祝）是被动关系，“男生节被庆祝”，every year 表明是一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态 is celebrated。 13. D 【解析】if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，“我”是被给机会，用一般现在时的被动语态 am given。 14. D 【解析】houses（房子）和 paint（粉刷）是被动关系，“房子被粉刷成白色”，用一般现在时的被动语态 are painted。 15. C 【解析】work（工作）和 complete（完成）是被动关系，“工作被完成”，主语 work 是不可数名词，用一般现在时的被动语态 is completed。 16. C 【解析】alive 表示“活着的”，作后置定语修饰 man，live 作形容词表示“现场直播的”“活着的（常作前置定语修饰物）”；lively 表示“活泼的”；lovely 表示“可爱的”，均不符合语境。 17. A 【解析】lighted 作形容词表示“点燃的”，修饰 firewood（柴火），to light 是动词不定式，light 作动词原形或名词“光”“灯”，lights 是 light 的第三人称单数形式，均不符合。 18. C 【解析】at a very high heat 表示“在很高的温度下”，是固定搭配。 19. A 【解析】根据“Sorry”可知这个座位被占了，it’s taken 表示“它被占用了”。take 表示“拿走”等；here you are 表示“给你”；never mind 表示“没关系”，均不符合。 20. A 【解析】scissors（剪刀）是复数，“Two pairs of scissors”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，根据 Look 可知用一般现在时，所以用 are。 ### 四、根据汉语完成句子 1. is famous for 【解析】“以……而闻名”用 be famous for，主语 Paris 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 2. Flying kites; so exciting 【解析】“放风筝”作主语，用动名词形式 Flying kites；“如此……以至于……”用 so...that...结构，“令人兴奋的”用 exciting。 3. is held 【解析】“运动会”和“举办”是被动关系，用被动语态，every year 表明是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为 be + 过去分词，主语 A sports meeting 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，hold 的过去分词是 held。 4. are covered with 【解析】“被……覆盖”用 be covered with，主语 the mountains 是复数，be 动词用 are。 5. the liveliest cities 【解析】“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“有活力的”是 lively，最高级是 liveliest，city 的复数是 cities。 ### 五、用适当的介词填空 1. from 【解析】纸由木头制成，看不出原材料，用 be made from。 2. of 【解析】戒指由银制成，能看出原材料，用 be made of。 3. in 【解析】made in + 地点，表示“在……制造”，此处表示“中国制造的地铁车厢”。 4. by 【解析】be made by sb. 表示“由某人制造”，此处表示纸飞机是由那边穿黄色衣服的男孩制作的。 5. into 【解析】make...into...表示“把……制成……”，此处表示这块木头能被制成一条长凳。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$