Unit 5 – A1 同步练习 -2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? --- Section A 1 1、 根据句意及首字母填入适当的词： (20分) 1. We Chinese always use c___________________ to eat, but English people don’t use them. 2. About two thirds of the earth’s s____________________________ is covered with water. 3. Berlin is the capital of G______________________________. 4. G______________________________ are used to keep your hands warm. 5. She bought a beautiful b__________________ for her mother and she put it on right away. 6. M___________________ phones are not allowed to be taken to class during the tests. 7. The t_________________________ jam stopped us from arriving at school on time. 8. This factory developed a new p______________________________. 9. She looks beautiful because she wears a s_____________________ chain around her neck. 10. The T-shirts made of c_________________________ feel warm and comfortable. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空： (20分) 1. ________________ who live in ___________________ speak ______________. (German) 2. ___________________________ protection should be taken seriously by us. (environment) 3. English is _____________________ spoken all over the world. (wide) 4. Remember to practice __________________ English ____________________. (every day) 5. Keep away from the __________________________. (grass) 6. He is ___________________________ for his great scientific research. (know) 7. ____________________ in ____________________ usually bow when they meet. (Korea) 8. I think you’d better avoid ____________________ in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. (read) 9. These fresh vegetables are sent to the company for ________________________. (process) 10. Spring is coming, and the __________________ are becoming greener and greener. (leaf) 三、选择填空： (30分) ( ) 1. Paper is made ______ wood and books are made ______ paper. A. from; from B. from; of C. of; from D. of; of ( ) 2. He went into the other side of the street in order to avoid ______ him.. A. meet B. meeting C. met D. to meet ( ) 3. China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama, lianghui, ______ in the western media (媒体). A. use widely B. is widely used C. uses widely D. are widely used ( ) 4. It was a ______ day and she felt very ______. A. tiring; tired B. tiring; tiring C. tired; tiring D. tired; tired ( ) 5. – Let me help you carry the box, Granny. – Thank you, it’s very nice __ you __ me. A. of; to help B. for; to help C. of; helping D. for; helping ( ) 6. It’s true that Shakespeare’s play ______ by so many people last year. A. see B. will C. are seeing D. was seen ( ) 7. – How clean and tidy your bedroom is! – Thank you. It ______ every day. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned D. will clean ( ) 8. Forks are usually made of ______, so they won’t be broken easily. A. glass B. steel C. wood D. paper ( ) 9. My father doesn’t allow ______, so you are not allowed ______ inside. A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; smoking C. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; to smoke ( ) 10. The box is used ______ a chair sometimes. A. by B. for C. as D. with ( ) 11. What kind of ______ would you like to use to make the handbags? A. leaf B. brands C. product D. materials ( ) 12. As the ______ of the company, he would like to give the hard-working and creative people more salary. A. postman B. product C. policeman D. boss ( ) 13. Under his arm, there was a book which looked like ______ of J. K. Rowling. A. works B. work C. job D. jobs ( ) 14. A pair of used gloves ______ on the floor. Would you please pick it up? A. are B. is C. were D. was ( ) 15. It is very important to deal with ______ work well. A. every day B. everyday C. someday D. some days 四、句型转换： (30分) 1. Whatever he says, don’t trust him. ( 改为同义句 ) ______________ _________________ ________________ he says, don’t trust him. 2. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s homes. ( 改为被动语态 ) Letters and postcards _____________ ______________ to people’s homes by the postman. 3. The model plane is made of used wood and glass. ( 对划线部分提问 ) ______________ ______________ the model plane _______________ ____________? 4. All of these materials were used to make new things for the poor people? (改一般疑问句) ____________ all of these materials ___________ to make new things for the poor people? 5. We clean our classroom every day. ( 改为被动语态 ) Our classroom ___________ _________________ by us every day. 6. People speak English in many parts of the world. ( 改为被动语态 ) ___________ ________ ____________ ________ __________ in many parts of the world. 7. The man seemed to lose his wallet. ( 改为同义句 ) ___________ ________________ ______________ the man lost his wallet. 8. The children are taken good care of by the teacher. ( 改为主动语态 ) The teacher _____________ ______________ _____________ ___________ the children. 9. The apples are picked by the farmers when it’s autumn. ( 改为主动语态 ) ______________ ______________ _______________ the apples when it’s autumn. 10. The books are packed by me. ___________ _____________ the books. ( 改为主动语态) ### 一、根据句意及首字母填入适当的词 1. **答案**：chopsticks - **解析**：由常识可知，中国人用筷子吃饭，“chopstick”是可数名词，通常用复数形式“chopsticks”。 2. **答案**：surface - **解析**：地球表面大约三分之二被水覆盖，“surface”表示“表面”。 3. **答案**：Germany - **解析**：柏林是德国的首都，“Germany”表示“德国”。 4. **答案**：Gloves - **解析**：手套是用来保暖的，“glove”是可数名词，这里用复数形式“Gloves”。 5. **答案**：blouse - **解析**：她给妈妈买了一件漂亮的女士衬衫，“blouse”表示“（女士）短上衣；衬衫”。 6. **答案**：Mobile - **解析**：考试期间不允许带手机进教室，“mobile phone”表示“手机”。 7. **答案**：traffic - **解析**：交通堵塞让我们没能按时到学校，“traffic jam”表示“交通堵塞”。 8. **答案**：product - **解析**：这家工厂开发了一种新产品，“product”表示“产品”。 9. **答案**：silver - **解析**：她脖子上戴了一条银项链，看起来很漂亮，“silver”表示“银”。 10. **答案**：cotton - **解析**：棉质的T恤感觉温暖又舒适，“cotton”表示“棉；棉花”。 ### 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. **答案**：Germans; Germany; German - **解析**：第一空指德国人，“German”的复数是“Germans”；第二空表示国家“德国”，用“Germany”；第三空表示语言“德语”，用“German”。 2. **答案**：Environmental - **解析**：“environmental”是形容词，“environmental protection”表示“环境保护”，句首单词首字母大写。 3. **答案**：widely - **解析**：“widely”是副词，修饰动词“spoken”，表示“广泛地”。 4. **答案**：speaking; every day - **解析**：“practice doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”，所以用“speaking”；“every day”表示“每天”，作时间状语。 5. **答案**：grass - **解析**：“keep away from”表示“远离”，后面接名词“grass”。 6. **答案**：known - **解析**：“be known for”表示“因……而出名”，用“known”。 7. **答案**：Koreans; Korea - **解析**：第一空指韩国人，用“Koreans”；第二空表示国家“韩国”，用“Korea”。 8. **答案**：reading - **解析**：“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”，用“reading”。 9. **答案**：processing - **解析**：“for”是介词，后面接动名词“processing”。 10. **答案**：leaves - **解析**：“leaf”的复数是“leaves”，根据“are”可知用复数形式。 ### 三、选择填空 1. **答案**：B - **解析**：“be made from”表示“由……制成（看不出原材料）”；“be made of”表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”。纸是由木头制成的，看不出原材料，用“from”；书是由纸制成的，能看出原材料，用“of”，故选B。 2. **答案**：B - **解析**：“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”，用“meeting”，故选B。 3. **答案**：D - **解析**：“China’s hot words”和“use”是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是复数，谓语用“are widely used”，故选D。 4. **答案**：A - **解析**：“tiring”常用来形容事物“令人疲倦的”；“tired”常用来形容人“感到疲倦的”。“day”是事物，用“tiring”；“she”是人，用“tired”，故选A。 5. **答案**：A - **解析**：“It’s + 形容词 + of sb. + to do sth.”中形容词描述人的品质；“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”中形容词描述事情的性质。“nice”描述人的品质，用“of”，后面接“to help”，故选A。 6. **答案**：D - **解析**：“Shakespeare’s play”和“see”是被动关系，根据“last year”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，用“was seen”，故选D。 7. **答案**：C - **解析**：“It”指卧室，和“clean”是被动关系，根据“every day”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是单数，用“is cleaned”，故选C。 8. **答案**：B - **解析**：由“they won’t be broken easily”可知叉子通常是由钢制成的，“steel”表示“钢”，故选B。 9. **答案**：C - **解析**：“allow doing sth.”表示“允许做某事”；“be allowed to do sth.”表示“被允许做某事”，故选C。 10. **答案**：C - **解析**：“be used as”表示“被用作”，盒子有时被用作椅子，用“as”，故选C。 11. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据“to make the handbags”可知问的是用什么材料制作手提包，“materials”表示“材料”，故选D。 12. **答案**：D - **解析**：作为公司老板，他想给努力工作且有创造力的人更多薪水，“boss”表示“老板”，故选D。 13. **答案**：A - **解析**：“works”表示“作品”；“work”作“工作”讲是不可数名词，作“作品”讲通常用复数；“job”表示“工作”。这里指J. K. 罗琳的作品，用“works”，故选A。 14. **答案**：B - **解析**：“a pair of used gloves”作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，用“is”，故选B。 15. **答案**：B - **解析**：“everyday”是形容词，修饰名词“work”，表示“日常的工作”；“every day”是副词短语，作时间状语；“someday”表示“有朝一日”；“some days”表示“一些日子”，故选B。 ### 四、句型转换 1. **答案**：No matter what - **解析**：“whatever”相当于“no matter what”，表示“无论什么”。 2. **答案**：are brought - **解析**：一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“Letters and postcards”是复数，用“are brought”。 3. **答案**：What is; made of - **解析**：对材料提问用“what... be made of”，主语是单数，用“is”。 4. **答案**：Were; used - **解析**：一般过去时的被动语态的一般疑问句是将“were/was”提前，这里主语是复数，用“Were”。 5. **答案**：is cleaned - **解析**：一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“Our classroom”是单数，用“is cleaned”。 6. **答案**：English is spoken by people - **解析**：一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，原句主语“People”变成“by people”，“English”作主语，用“is spoken”。 7. **答案**：It seemed that - **解析**：“seem to do sth.”相当于“It seems that + 从句”，根据原句时态用“seemed”。 8. **答案**：takes good care of - **解析**：主动语态的主语是“The teacher”，第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用“takes”，“takes good care of”表示“好好照顾”。 9. **答案**：The farmers pick - **解析**：主动语态的主语是“The farmers”，一般现在时，动词用“pick”。 10. **答案**：I pack - **解析**：原句被动语态的动作执行者是“me”，变成主动语态时用“I”作主语，一般现在时，动词用“pack”。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$