Unit 5Grammar Focus 同步练习题 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 5　What are the shirts made of? Grammar Focus 同步练习题 一、用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空 1. Children under 18 _______________ (not allowed) to watch this show without their parents. 2. We _________ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. 3. ---What language ___________ (speak) in Germany? ---Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. 4. Most of the earth’s surface __________ (cover) by water. 5. The classroom needs to _________ (clean) 6. The Secondary School Entrance Exams _______ (hold) in June. 7. A strange noise __________ (hear) by his mother last night. 8. A wide road _____________ (build) between the two villages by those people next year. 二、单行选择 1. Hong Kong ______ to be a good place for eating today. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 2. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ______ well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold 3. — Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself. — Sorry. The book you ask for______ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 4. Han Han’s books are popular. They _______ by many teenagers. A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read 5. — At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. — More chances _______ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering 6. — Didn’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right? — Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking _______ here. A. wasn't allowed B. isn't allowed C. won't allow D. doesn't allow 7. The child without parents ______ good care of by his teachers in this special school. A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes 8. — Have you finished your project? — Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given 9. This pair of shoes _______ hand, and it ______ very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels 三、语法填空。 Which country grows the most tea？The answer is India. It grows three times 1.____ much as China. Which country drinks the most tea？It's 2._________ China nor Japan. It's Great Britain. In the wild，tea plants may be 30 3._____ (foot) tall. But a plant grown for market is pruned (修剪)．Pruning keeps the plant only three or four feet tall. This is 4.___ _ easy job for tea picking. Only the two top leaves of each new shoot (芽) 5. ___________(pick)．So to make money，tea plantations must be huge. In general，there are two kinds of tea，6.______ tea and green tea. They 7. _________(make) in different ways. When black tea is made，it loses nearly all of its healthy qualities. But green tea retains its 8.________ (health) qualities. For instance，it may prevent heart disease (疾病)． How did we get tea bags？The answer：9.____ accident. People used to 10.________ (send) tea in tin boxes. This was expensive. Someone thought of a cheaper way. He sent tea in small silk bags. Customers would open the bag. They would put the leaves into a pot as usual. One customer put the bag into a pot. Then he just poured hot water over it. And the tea bag was born. 四、将下列句子改为被动语态。 1．Does Mike use the new bike? 2．Mrs. Lin looks after the two children well. 3．They don't water the flowers in the garden every day. 4．He often makes his son stay at home alone. ### 一、用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空 1. aren't allowed - “Children under 18”和“allow”之间是被动关系，即“18岁以下的孩子不被允许”，且句子时态为一般现在时，所以用“aren't allowed”。 2. are paid - “We”和“pay”是被动关系，“我们被老板支付工资”，句子时态是一般现在时，所以用“are paid”。 3. is spoken - “language”和“speak”是被动关系，“语言被说”，句子询问的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是“language”，所以用“is spoken”。 4. is covered - “The earth’s surface”和“cover”是被动关系，“地球表面被水覆盖”，这是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，所以用“is covered”。 5. be cleaned - “The classroom”和“clean”是被动关系，“教室需要被打扫”，“need to be done”表示“需要被做”，所以用“be cleaned”。 6. are held - “The Secondary School Entrance Exams”和“hold”是被动关系，“中考被举行”，这是每年固定的事情，用一般现在时，主语是复数，所以用“are held”。 7. was heard - “A strange noise”和“hear”是被动关系，“奇怪的声音被听到”，时间是“last night”，用一般过去时，主语是单数，所以用“was heard”。 8. will be built - “A wide road”和“build”是被动关系，“宽阔的路将被修建”，时间是“next year”，用一般将来时的被动语态“will be + 过去分词”，所以用“will be built”。 ### 二、单项选择 1. C - “Hong Kong”和“know”是被动关系，“香港被知道是个吃东西的好地方”，句子时态是一般现在时，所以用“is known”。 2. A - “sell”表示“卖起来”时，用主动形式表示被动含义，“This listening material”是主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“sells”。 3. B - “The book”和“sell”是被动关系，“书被卖完了”，句子时态是一般现在时，所以用“is sold”。 4. C - “They”指代“Han Han’s books”，和“read”是被动关系，“书被读”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以用“are read”。 5. B - “More chances”和“offer”是被动关系，“更多的机会被提供给学生”，句子时态是一般现在时，所以用“are offered”。 6. B - “parking”和“allow”是被动关系，“停车不被允许”，句子说的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，所以用“isn't allowed”。 7. A - “The child”和“take care of”是被动关系，“孩子被照顾”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，所以用“is taken”。 8. B - “I”和“give”是被动关系，“我被给十分钟”，在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来，所以用“am given”。 9. D - “This pair of shoes”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，“be made by hand”表示“手工制作”，“feel”是感官动词，无被动语态，用主动形式表示被动含义，所以选D。 ### 三、语法填空 1. as - “as...as...”表示“和……一样”，这里说印度茶叶产量是中国的三倍，所以用“as”。 2. neither - “neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”，根据语境可知既不是中国也不是日本，所以用“neither”。 3. feet - “30”表明后面要用名词复数，“foot”的复数是“feet”，所以填“feet”。 4. an - “job”是可数名词单数，“easy”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”。 5. are picked - “Only the two top leaves of each new shoot”和“pick”是被动关系，“叶子被采摘”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以用“are picked”。 6. black - 根据后文“green tea”可知这里说的是红茶，所以用“black”。 7. are made - “They”指代“black tea and green tea”，和“make”是被动关系，“茶被制作”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以用“are made”。 8. healthy - 修饰名词“qualities”要用形容词，“health”的形容词是“healthy”，所以填“healthy”。 9. by - “by accident”表示“偶然地”，所以用“by”。 10. send - “used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，所以用“send”。 ### 四、将下列句子改为被动语态 1. Is the new bike used by Mike? - 原句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，改为被动语态时，将“Does”去掉，把“use”改为“is used”，并将“Mike”改为“by Mike”，放在句末。 2. The two children are well looked after by Mrs. Lin. - 原句是一般现在时的主动句，改为被动语态时，将“Mrs. Lin”改为“by Mrs. Lin”，“the two children”作主语，“look after”改为“are looked after”。 3. The flowers in the garden aren't watered by them every day. - 原句是否定句，改为被动语态时，“they”改为“by them”，“water”改为“are watered”，否定形式是“aren't watered”。 4. His son is often made to stay at home alone by him. - 原句中“make sb. do sth.”改为被动语态时，要还原“to”，即“be made to do sth.”，“He”改为“by him”，“his son”作主语，句子时态是一般现在时，所以用“is made to stay”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$