Unit 4练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

检测内容：Unit 4 得分________　卷后分________　评价________ 一、单项选择。(10×1.5分＝15分) 从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1．France is ________ European country while Thailand is ________ Asian country. A．an；an B．an；a C．a；a D．a；an 2．Mr. Steen is very busy.He ________ comes back home before 8：00 p．m. A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually 3．Can you please keep ________ for a while? My baby is sleeping in the next room. A．humorous B．active C．patient D．silent 4．—Fights in action movies have a bad ________ on teenagers. —I agree with you. A．habit B．opinion C．lesson D．influence 5．—Why do you take your mother to another hospital? —The doctors here can't say ________ what's wrong with her. A．probably B．exactly C．mostly D．heavily 6．Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang.We are all ________ the achievements. A．known as B．proud of C．similar to D．good with 7．His bike broke down on his way to school，so he was ________ from the meeting. A．proud B．present C．late D．absent 8．He used to ________ in a small village，but now he is used to ________ in the big city. A．live；living B．live；live C．living；living D．living；live 9．—Our government is trying its best to ________ the problem of homeless people in the city. —I hope the problem can be solved as soon as possible. A．get along with B．come up with C．deal with D．argue with 10．—She used to have long straight hair，but now she's got short curly hair. —________！ A．Thanks B．People sure change C．Don't worry D．Good idea 二、完形填空。(10×2分＝20分) 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 I returned to my hometown where I grew up the day before yesterday.It was a small __11__．As a reporter，I__12__ some of my old neighbors.They told me that many __13__ had taken place during these years. The greatest change is that there are many tall buildings in the village now，__14__in the past there weren't any at all.Before I left the village，the villagers __15__ went to nearby towns because it took a lot of time to go to these towns on foot.Now many families have cars，so if they want to go to nearby towns，they can __16__ their cars there.The streets in the town were not very wide in the past，but now they are much wider.On __17__ sides of the streets，there are lots of green trees and beautiful flowers.These changes have also __18__ the people there.They didn't use to help each other，but now very __19__ and friendly. What great changes these are！I'm proud __20__ my hometown.I love my hometown! 11．A.city B．beach C．village D．town 12．A.spread B．suggested C．discovered D．interviewed 13．A.changes B．stories C．choices D．activities 14．A.and B．but C．so D．if 15．A.always B．exactly C．nearly D．seldom 16．A.make B．stop C．drive D．mend 17．A.either B．both C．all D．neither 18．A.helped B．moved C．increased D．influenced 19．A.busy B．bored C．polite D．helpful 20．A.in B．at C．of D．about 三、阅读理解。(5×3分＝15分) 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Susan was afraid of the dark.In fact，she couldn't sleep without leaving the lights on.She wasn't sure why she hated the dark so much.Her parents worried about her fear，and they always tried to find ways to help her.They left the lights on and then came back to turn them off after she fell asleep，but if she woke up she'd always start crying.They also tried giving her a flashlight to keep beside her，but she used up the batteries (电池) in one night. Her father gave up，but her mother kept trying to think of new things.One day，she came home with a big smile on her face and two bags in her hands.“Guess what I've got？” she said to Susan. “I have no idea，” answered Susan. Susan's mother took two things out of the bags.The first Susan discovered was a pair of slippers (拖鞋) that had flashing lights on them．The second was a pair of pajamas (睡衣) that could shine in the dark. “Wow！” cried Susan.“These are amazing.” Even though it was only four o'clock in the afternoon，she tried them on quickly.They fit nicely，looked great，and they shone brightly! “They're the best thing in the world ever！” cried Susan.She was so excited that she went to sleep right after dinner.The lights on her slippers flashed，and the shine­in­the­dark pajamas kept her feeling safe all night. It was several nights later before Susan realized she wasn't scared of the dark anymore，not even if the slipper lights stopped flashing and her pajamas stopped shining. 21．At first，when Susan woke up at night in the dark she would ________． A．call her parents B．feel afraid and cry C．play with her flashlight D．go to her parents' bedroom 22．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Flashlights. B．Bags. C．Slippers. D．Pajamas. 23．What did Susan think of the slippers and the pajamas? A．She thought they were useful though not beautiful. B．She was afraid to use them. C．She didn't care about them. D．She liked them. 24．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Susan was not afraid of the dark at last. B．Susan liked the slippers better than the pajamas. C．The slippers and the pajamas stopped working a month later. D．Susan couldn't fall asleep without the slippers and the pajamas. 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Susan's mother got the slippers and the pajamas from a friend. B．Susan's mother was afraid of the dark，too. C．Susan usually went to sleep at midnight. D．Susan's parents did a lot to help her. 四、词汇运用。(10×1.5分＝15分) A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 26．Mr. Miller is a very ________(幽默的) teacher.His classes are very interesting. 27．Do you know the family________(背景)of Lin Shuhao? 28．Rita never allows her sister to enter her bedroom.She thinks it's her ________ (私人的) space. 29．We are going to ________(采访) the famous writer next week. 30．The old people ________ (需要) more care and attention when they live alone. B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 31.It is very ________(help) for me to have conversations with friends in English every day.My speaking skills have certainly improved. 32．I need ________(silent) when I am studying. 33．This morning I gave a________(speak) in front of all my classmates. 34．All of us want to know our________(score) in the English exam. 35．Singapore is an________(Asia) country.It is famous for its clean environment. 五、补全对话。(5×3分＝15分) 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是词、短语或句子)，使对话完整。 A：Hello，Jack. B：Hello，Harry. A：You have changed so much that I can hardly recognize (认出) you！Didn't you use to be short? B：36..But I am the tallest boy in my class now. A：What happened to your hair？You used to have long hair. B：Well，I often play basketball now.And I need to have short hair. A：37.? B：I play basketball every day.38.? A：No，I seldom play basketball now. B：39.？You used to be good at it! A：Because I have to spend most of my time on my study.Maybe we can play basketball together this weekend. B：40.! 六、短文填词。(10×2分＝20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词) I　think　mostly　afraid　proud　what　for strong　important　find　help　difficulty Everyone changes in his or her life.41.________ these changes take place because of an experience.42.________ me，high school was such an experience.High school has taught me about myself，and that is the most 43.________ lesson I have ever learned. I used to be quiet and shy.I would never talk about 44.________ was in my mind.I cared too much about what others 45.________ of me. Now I am no longer 46.________ to tell others my worries and let them know how I feel.I have changed a lot with the 47.________ of my teachers and friends.They taught me that it is not a big deal to fail in something as long as I have learned from my mistakes.By 48.________ the courage (勇气) to believe in myself，I have become much 49.________ in mind.The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid，but now I want to work even harder to deal with the 50.________ that stand in my way.I have realized that the ideas I hid in the past can now be contributed (贡献) to the world. ### 一、单项选择 1. **D** - **解析**：European 虽以元音字母开头，但发音以辅音音素 /jʊ/ 开头，所以用 a；Asian 以元音音素 /eɪ/ 开头，用 an。故选 D。 2. **A** - **解析**：根据“Mr. Steen is very busy.”可知他很忙，所以很少在晚上8点前回家，seldom 表示“很少”。always 意为“总是”；often 意为“经常”；usually 意为“通常”，均不符合语境。故选 A。 3. **D** - **解析**：由“My baby is sleeping in the next room.”可知要保持安静，keep silent 表示“保持安静”。humorous 意为“幽默的”；active 意为“活跃的”；patient 意为“有耐心的”，均不符合。故选 D。 4. **D** - **解析**：have a bad influence on... 表示“对……有坏影响”，句意为“动作电影中的打斗对青少年有不良影响”。habit 意为“习惯”；opinion 意为“观点”；lesson 意为“课，教训”，均不符合。故选 D。 5. **B** - **解析**：exactly 表示“确切地”，句意为“这里的医生不能确切地说出她怎么了”。probably 意为“可能”；mostly 意为“主要地”；heavily 意为“沉重地”，均不符合。故选 B。 6. **B** - **解析**：be proud of 表示“为……感到骄傲”，句意为“我们都为这些成就感到骄傲”。be known as 意为“作为……而闻名”；be similar to 意为“与……相似”；be good with 意为“与……相处得好”，均不符合。故选 B。 7. **D** - **解析**：be absent from 表示“缺席”，句意为“他的自行车在上学路上坏了，所以他缺席了会议”。be proud of 意为“为……骄傲”；be present at 意为“出席”；be late for 意为“迟到”，这里用 from，所以 A、B、C 选项不符合。故选 D。 8. **A** - **解析**：used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，句意为“他过去住在一个小村庄，但现在他习惯住在大城市”。故选 A。 9. **C** - **解析**：deal with 表示“处理”，句意为“我们政府正在尽最大努力处理城市中无家可归者的问题”。get along with 意为“与……相处”；come up with 意为“想出”；argue with 意为“与……争论”，均不符合。故选 C。 10. **B** - **解析**：根据“She used to have long straight hair，but now she's got short curly hair.”可知是感叹人变化大，People sure change 表示“人确实会变”。Thanks 意为“谢谢”；Don't worry 意为“别担心”；Good idea 意为“好主意”，均不符合。故选 B。 ### 二、完形填空 11. **C** - **解析**：从后文“The greatest change is that there are many tall buildings in the village now”可知作者的家乡是一个小村庄，village 表示“村庄”。city 意为“城市”；beach 意为“海滩”；town 意为“城镇”，均不符合。故选 C。 12. **D** - **解析**：作为记者，应该是采访邻居，interview 表示“采访”。spread 意为“传播”；suggest 意为“建议”；discover 意为“发现”，均不符合。故选 D。 13. **A** - **解析**：从后文描述的各种变化可知是发生了很多变化，change 表示“变化”。story 意为“故事”；choice 意为“选择”；activity 意为“活动”，均不符合。故选 A。 14. **B** - **解析**：前面说现在村里有很多高楼，后面说过去根本没有，前后是转折关系，用 but。and 表示并列；so 表示因果；if 表示假设，均不符合。故选 B。 15. **D** - **解析**：根据“because it took a lot of time to go to these towns on foot”可知过去村民很少去附近城镇，seldom 表示“很少”。always 意为“总是”；exactly 意为“确切地”；nearly 意为“几乎”，均不符合。故选 D。 16. **C** - **解析**：有了车，就可以开车去，drive one's car 表示“开车”。make 意为“制作”；stop 意为“停止”；mend 意为“修理”，均不符合。故选 C。 17. **B** - **解析**：街道有两边，both 表示“两者都”，修饰 sides。either 表示“两者中的任何一个”；all 表示“三者或三者以上都”；neither 表示“两者都不”，均不符合。故选 B。 18. **D** - **解析**：这些变化也影响了那里的人，influence 表示“影响”。help 意为“帮助”；move 意为“移动，感动”；increase 意为“增加”，均不符合。故选 D。 19. **D** - **解析**：过去不互相帮助，现在是乐于助人且友好，helpful 表示“乐于助人的”。busy 意为“忙碌的”；bored 意为“无聊的”；polite 意为“有礼貌的”，均不符合。故选 D。 20. **C** - **解析**：be proud of 表示“为……感到骄傲”，是固定搭配。故选 C。 ### 三、阅读理解 21. **B** - **解析**：根据“They left the lights on and then came back to turn them off after she fell asleep，but if she woke up she'd always start crying.”可知苏珊晚上在黑暗中醒来会害怕并哭泣，故选 B。 22. **C** - **解析**：根据“The first Susan discovered was a pair of slippers (拖鞋) that had flashing lights on them”可知 them 指代 slippers，故选 C。 23. **D** - **解析**：从“‘Wow！’ cried Susan.‘These are amazing.’”以及“She was so excited that she went to sleep right after dinner.”可知苏珊喜欢这双拖鞋和睡衣，故选 D。 24. **A** - **解析**：最后一段说苏珊意识到她不再害怕黑暗了，即使拖鞋灯不闪了，睡衣也不发光了，所以苏珊最后不再害怕黑暗了，故选 A。 25. **D** - **解析**：文章提到她父母为帮助她想了很多办法，如开着灯等她睡着再关灯，给她手电筒等，所以她父母为帮助她做了很多，D 正确。A 选项文中未提及拖鞋和睡衣的来源；B 选项文中未说她妈妈也怕黑；C 选项文中未提及她通常午夜睡觉。故选 D。 ### 四、词汇运用 26. **humorous** “幽默的”，形容词修饰名词 teacher。 27. **background** “背景”，family background 表示“家庭背景”。 28. **private** “私人的”，形容词修饰名词 space。 29. **interview** “采访”，be going to do sth. 表示“打算做某事”，所以用动词原形。 30. **require** “需要”，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是复数，用动词原形。 31. **helpful** be helpful for sb. to do sth. 表示“对某人做某事有帮助”，用形容词 helpful。 32. **silence** need 是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，silent 的名词形式是 silence“安静”。 33. **speech** give a speech 表示“做演讲”，用名词 speech。 34. **scores** score 表示“分数”，常用复数形式 scores。 35. **Asian** 修饰名词 country，用形容词 Asian“亚洲的”。 ### 五、补全对话 36. **Yes, I did** 对“Didn't you use to be short?”的肯定回答用“Yes, I did”，这里表示过去确实矮。 37. **How often do you play basketball** 根据回答“I play basketball every day.”可知问打篮球的频率，用 How often 提问。 38. **What about you** 这里是询问对方（哈利）是否打篮球，用 What about you 表示“你呢”。 39. **Why** 根据回答“Because I have to spend most of my time on my study.”可知问原因，用 Why 提问。 40. **Good idea** 对于“Maybe we can play basketball together this weekend.”表示赞同，用 Good idea“好主意”。 ### 六、短文填词 41. **Mostly** 此处表示“大多数情况下”，用副词 Mostly 修饰整个句子。 42. **For** for sb. 表示“对某人来说”，句意为“对我来说，高中就是这样一段经历”。 43. **important** 高中教会了我关于自己的事，这是我学过的最重要的课，用形容词 important“重要的”。 44. **what** 这里是宾语从句，what 在从句中作主语，句意为“我从不谈论我脑海中的想法”。 45. **thought** think of 表示“认为”，这里用过去式 thought，句意为“我太在意别人对我的看法”。 46. **afraid** be afraid to do sth. 表示“害怕做某事”，句意为“现在我不再害怕告诉别人我的担忧”。 47. **help** with the help of... 表示“在……的帮助下”，是固定短语。 48. **finding** by 是介词，后接动名词，find the courage 表示“找到勇气”，所以用 finding。 49. **stronger** 有了勇气，内心变得更强大，用比较级 stronger。 50. **difficulties** 前面提到挑战，这里说要努力应对挡在路上的困难，difficulty 用复数形式 difficulties。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$