Unit 4练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

单元过关与检测(Unit 4) (时间:120分钟　满分:120分) 一、听力(20分) Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确的图片(其中有两项多余)。句子读两遍。(5分) ( F )1.We used to swim in the river when we were children. ( G )2.Wow,David plays the piano so well. ( B )3.She used to hate ants,didn’t she? ( C )4.I watched a movie called Superman.It was very interesting. ( A )5.Lucy used to have long straight hair. Ⅱ.听小对话,选择正确选项。对话读两遍。(5分) M:I used to work in a toy factory,but now I have a shop of my own. W:Is that true? I have been a teacher for five years. ( A )6.What was the man in the past? A.A worker. B.A teacher. C.A shop owner. M:Cindy,did you use to like English or science? W:Both.But now I like Chinese best. ( C )7.What subject does Cindy like best now? A.English. B.Science. C.Chinese. W:How time flies! It has been three years since we last saw each other. M:You have changed a lot.And I remember your hair used to be short. ( A )8.What did the woman’s hair use to be like? A.Short. B.Long. C.Curly. M:How about your new house? W:Oh,it’s big enough,but it’s noisy.I still like my old house,because it was quiet though it was small. ( B )9.What do we know about the woman’s old house? A.Big but quiet. B.Small but quiet. C.Big but noisy. M:Hello,Kate.Now you are a famous singer.Your life must have changed a lot. W:Right.Now it is impossible for me to hang out with my friends. ( B )10.What is impossible for Kate now? A.Drinking coffee with her friends. B.Hanging out with her friends. C.Playing with her friends. Ⅲ.听长对话,选择正确选项。对话读两遍。(5分) 听第一段对话,完成11—12小题。 W:Tom,I hear you won the speech contest. M:Yeah.I couldn’t do well without my classmates’ help.I should thank them. W:You are great.I think all of your classmates are proud of you. M:Yes.They had a party for my success. W:But,Tom,I remember you used to be very shy and quiet. M:You’re right.I used to be afraid of speaking in public. W:So I’m surprised you’ve changed so much. M:Yes,Ann.Now I’m outgoing and brave. ( C )11.Who helped Tom to win the speech contest? A.Ann. B.Tom’s parents. C.Tom’s classmates. ( B )12.What did Tom use to be like? A.Outgoing. B.Shy. C.Brave. 听第二段对话,完成13—15小题。 M:Ann,is that you? W:Yes.You’re Tony,aren’t you? M:Yes,that’s right.I haven’t seen you for nearly five years.You’ve changed a lot. W:Really? How? M:You used to be a little heavy but now you’re thin. W:Yes,I am. M:You used to have straight hair.Now you have curly hair. W:Yes,you’re right. M:And you used to wear glasses. W:Yes,I still do. M:You used to play the piano,didn’t you? W:Yes,I did.But now I’m more interested in the violin. M:Wow! People sure change. ( B )13.How long haven’t they seen each other? A.For nearly four years. B.For nearly five years. C.For nearly six years. ( B )14.Ann used to be thin,didn’t she? A.Yes,she did. B.No,she didn’t. C.We don’t know. ( C )15.What did Ann use to play? A.The violin. B.The guitar. C.The piano. Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确选项。短文读两遍。(5分) Today is Labor Day.It is a good chance for my classmates in middle school to get together.In our class,there were fifty students at that time.We have changed a lot since we left school.Lily used to be very shy and always silent in class.Now she wears a red dress and talks happily with us.Alfred used to be late for class and his hair was always colorful.Now he has black hair.Paula used to be thin and have straight black hair.Now she is fat and has curly hair.I used to play basketball with my good friends after school.Now I play football twice a month. ( A )16.How many students are there in the speaker’s class? A.50. B.55. C.65. ( C )17.What did Lily use to be like? A.Outgoing. B.Honest. C.Shy. ( C )18.What color is Alfred’s hair now? A.Red. B.Colorful. C.Black. ( B )19.What did the speaker use to do after school? A.He used to draw pictures. B.He used to play basketball. C.He used to play volleyball. ( A )20.How often does the speaker play football? A.Twice a month. B.Twice a week. C.Once a month. 二、单项选择(15分) (一)词语释义,从每小题的四个选项中找出与句中画线部分意思相同或相近的一项。 ( A )21.The best way of solving the problem is by asking the teacher for help. A.dealing with B.agreeing with C.looking up D.giving up ( B )22.John used to be the last to leave school last month. A.was used to B.was often C.was used D.got used to ( D )23.The little girl has to take care of her grandmother and grandfather when her parents are out. A.look into B.look for C.look up D.look after ( C )24.—Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend? —No,I hardly go to the cinema these days.I am busy writing a book report. A.often B.always C.seldom ( A )25.He was down in the mouth because he missed his plane. A.unhappy B.happy C.glad D.relaxed (二)选择填空 ( D )26.I have 　　　 European pen friend,and he likes playing 　　　 guitar.  A.an;/ B.an;the C.a;/ D.a;the ( B )27.—To be honest,I don’t want to tell anybody else about it. —Everybody has the right to keep his 　　　 ideas and secret things. A.main B.private C.general D.direct ( B )28.—WeChat (微信)really influences people’s life. —　　　.It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.  A.Mainly B.Exactly C.Simply D.Mostly ( D )29.—How can I pass the exams,Mr.Right? —Well,you 　　　 a lot of hard work first. A.offer B.spend C.waste D.require ( C )30.—I’ll be away for a long time. —Don’t worry.She can look after your pet 　　　. A.careful enough B.enough careful C.carefully enough D.enough carefully ( D )31.In the past few years,many schools 　　　 the ways of doing morning exercises. A.change B.changes C.will change D.have changed ( B )32.—Hi,Tina! What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday? —I am going to 　　　 cooking because I like eating delicious food. A.take down B.take up C.pick up D.clean up ( C )33.　　　 exciting news!We’ve never had 　　　 a long vacation before. A.How;such B.How;so C.What;such D.What;so ( A )34.The number of the wild animals in this area is getting 　　　. A.smaller and smaller B.fewer and fewer C.less and less D.more and more ( A )35.I saw Tom 　 　　 his key in the lock,turn it and open the door. A.put B.putting C.puts D.to put 答案及剖析: 21.A　deal with处理;agree with同意;look up查阅;give up放弃;solve解决,与deal with意思相近。故选A。 22.B　used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事,故选B。 23.D　take care of意为“照顾”,相当于look after。故选D。 24.C　hardly几乎不,与seldom意思相近。故选C。 25.A　根据“他错过了飞机”可推知,他不开心。故选A。 26.D　考查冠词的用法。表示一个欧洲笔友用不定冠词,European 是以辅音音素/j/开头的,其前应用不定冠词a;play与西洋乐器名词连用时,乐器名词前加the。故选D。 27.B　main主要的;private私人的;私密的;general总的,一般的;direct直接的。根据句意“我不想告诉任何人关于这件事”及“秘密的事情” 可知,每个人都有权利保留自己的看法,所以private符合语境。故选B。 28.B　考查副词辨析。mainly“主要地,大体上”;exactly“正是;确切地”;simply“简单地;仅仅”;mostly“主要地;通常”。根据“它让我们与其他人保持联系变得更加容易了。”可知,微信确实是影响了人们的生活。故选B。 29.D　offer自愿给予;主动提出;spend花费;waste浪费;require需要;要求。根据句意“——Mr.Right,我怎样才能通过考试?——嗯,首先你　　　很努力。” 可知,require符合语境。故选D。  30.C　look after为动词短语,应用副词修饰;enough修饰形容词或副词时,要置于其后。故选C。 31.D　in the past few years是现在完成时的标志,故选D。　 32.B　take down放下;take up从事、开始(学习或某种爱好);pick up拾起;clean up清扫。根据“我喜欢吃好吃的食物”可知,我打算开始学习做饭,所以take up符合语境。故选B。 33.C　exciting news是名词短语;应用what感叹句;a long vacation也为名词短语,应用such修饰。故选C。 34.A　the number of...……的数量,形容数量多用big或large,形容数量少用small。故选A。 35.A　see sb.do sth.“看见某人做了某事”或“经常看见某人做某事”;see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。根据“我看见汤姆把钥匙插进锁里,转动钥匙并打开了门。”可知,应选A。 三、完形填空(10分) Everyone changes in his or her life.Mostly these changes take place because of an experience.　36　 me,high school was such an experience.High school has taught me about myself,and that is the most 　37　lesson I have ever learned.  I used to be quiet and 　38　,not wanting to show my inner self(内在自我).I would never talk about 　39　 was on my mind.I was afraid that someone would criticize(批评)me or tell me I was wrong.I cared too much about what others thought of me.  Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my worries and let them know how I feel.I have changed a lot with the 　40　 of my teachers and friends.They taught me that it is not a big deal to 　41　 in something as long as I have learned from my mistakes.By finding the courage(勇气)to believe in 　42　,I have become much 　43　 in mind.The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid,　44　 now I want to work even harder to 　45　 the difficulties that stand in my way.I have realized that the ideas I did in the past can now be contributed(贡献)to the world.  ( D )36.A.In B.Around C.With D.For ( A )37.A.important B.interesting C.expensive D.difficult ( A )38.A.shy B.happy C.old D.clever ( B )39.A.where B.what C.how D.when ( D )40.A.exercise B.work C.laugh D.help ( A )41.A.fail B.waste C.succeed D.spend ( D )42.A.yourself B.herself C.himself D.myself ( C )43.A.farther B.weaker C.stronger D.smaller ( B )44.A.and B.but C.so D.because ( C )45.A.look up B.agree with C.deal with D.give up 答案及剖析: 36.D　句意“对我来说,高中就是这样一种经历。”for me对我来说,为固定用法。故选D。 37.A　根据下文高中教会了我自信可知,这是我学到的最重要的一课。故选A。 38.A　根据and前的quiet及空格后的not wanting to show my inner self(不想展示内在的自我)可知,shy(害羞的)符合语境。故选A。 39.B　我从不愿谈论我的心事。分析句子结构可知,空格处应作宾语从句的主语,故选B。 40.D　with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下,为固定短语。故选D。 41.A　fail失败;未能成功做某事; waste浪费;succeed成功;spend花费。根据句意“他们教会我只要我能从错误中学到东西,未能做成某事也没什么大不了的。”可知,fail符合语境。故选A。 42.D　根据第一段中High school has taught me about myself可知,myself符合语境。故选D。 43.C　根据空格前的句意“通过找到自信的勇气”可知,我内心变得更加强大,所以stronger(更强)符合语境。故选C。 44.B　根据句意“挑战的想法以前让我很害怕,　　　现在我想更加努力的学习来　　　妨碍我的困难。”可知,过去与现在相比较,前后意思表示转折,应用but。  45.C　look up查阅;agree with同意;deal with处理;应对;give up放弃。根据“现在我想更加努力的学习来　　　妨碍我的困难。”可知,deal with符合语境。故选C。  四、阅读理解(40分) (　A　) I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn’t spend much time with me.Then one Friday morning I took part in a three-day self-help program for teenagers.Whether you believe it or not,that weekend changed my life. About 100 other teenagers were there.During the first two days I met a lot of great people.I was glad because I made so many friends there. On Sunday,the leader did an interesting exercise called “Chocolate or Toys”.He asked a girl which she liked better,chocolate or toys.She chose chocolate.Then he asked her to choose again between chocolate and chocolate.Of course,she didn’t have a choice. This exercise told us that sometimes we don’t have a choice in life,and that sometimes we have to accept something,rather than complaining(抱怨). A girl stood up and started talking about her mom who was a drug addict and how much she hated her mother. “I want a new mom,” she cried. “Unfortunately,you can’t have one,” the leader replied.“You have to accept the mother that you have.” This hit me hard.I realized that,for better or worse,my mom was my mom.I couldn’t choose another mom,but I could try to make the best of the situation. ( C )46.The self-help program for teenagers lasted 　　　.　  A.a week B.two days C.three days D.only one day ( B )47.The writer used to hate his mother because 　　　.　  A.she didn’t care for him B.she had no time to be with him C.she was a drug addict D.she was too strict with him ( B )48.The writer started to change his thinking 　　　.　  A.during the first two days of the program B.after the exercise named “Chocolate or Toys” C.as soon as he took part in the program D.after he left the program for some time ( D )49.From the end of the passage,we can know that 　　　.　  A.the writer used to love his mom for years B.the writer’s mom is a very bad person C.the writer’s mom loves her son very much D.the writer will try to get along with his mother　 ( D )50.What is the main idea of this passage? A.Choices can be made as we like. B.Everyone should take part in a self-help program. C.Chocolate can influence one’s attitude toward things. D.We should try to accept things instead of complaining about them. (　B　) Bike-sharing has swept across China,with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it,and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily. In some cities,we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes.It’s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone.First,you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP,scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection.You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.Then you can enjoy your trip.What’s more,the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend.Normally,every hour you ride,you need to pay one yuan.It doesn’t cost so much,does it? At the same time,some people park the bikes in their own homes.Besides,some people don’t value the bikes.Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen. Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles.We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt.And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use. ( B )51.From the first paragraph,we know 　　　.  A.bike-sharing is invented in China B.sharing-bikes are used by some people C.most people in cities don’t drive D.sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere ( B )52.The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means 　　　 in Chinese.  A.浏览 B.扫描 C.审视 D.细查 ( A )53.If you want to use a sharing-bike,you must 　　　 first.  A.have a smart phone and download an APP B.download an APP and pay for the trip C.unlock the bike and download an APP D.find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone　 ( D )54.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A.Bike-sharing is very cheap. B.Sharing-bikes may be stolen. C.Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock. D.Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport. ( C )55.The passage probably comes from a 　　　.  A.science textbook B.tourist guide C.website news report D.restaurant menu (　C　) I know my brother better than anyone else in the world.Since the moment of his birth,I’ve been part of his life.I had spent seven happy years in the world with the attention of those around me.But when Rohan was born,life changed.All of a sudden,I had to share my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food. Finally,I hated this small boy.The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy.Maybe he found me strange,the only person in this house who did not like him.Whatever the reason was,he loved following me around.However,I seldom talked to him and always asked him to leave me alone. Then all that changed.I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago,but I do remember that I was feeling very angry.Then I found myself in my brother’s room.I couldn’t help reaching out my hand through the bars(栏杆)of his bed.At once,he reached his small hand and softly touched mine.And that was all I needed.Through all the unhappiness of the day,that one moment changed everything.How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the first time,I saw my brother through the eyes of a sister.Suddenly I realized love from my family was always with me. To this day,I can’t imagine life without my brother.It is unbelievable(难以置信的)how much I have learned about life from a seven-year-old boy.Above all,Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself. ( B )56.The sister was　　　 years old when her brother was born.  A.six B.seven C.eight ( A )57.The sister used to be the only person in the house who　　　.  A.didn’t like the baby B.followed the baby around C.often talked to the baby ( C )58.The underlined phrase “that one moment” refers to the time　　　.  A.when there were no more bedtime stories for the sister B.when the sister found herself in her brother’s room　 C.when Rohan softly touched his sister’s hand ( B )59.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The sister doesn’t know her brother very well. B.The sister lives with love from her family all the time. C.The sister remembers everything of that day six years ago. ( A )60.From this story we learn that it’s important to　　　.　  A.care for others B.share with others C.help others (　D　) 任务型阅读 Li Jun used to be a student in a boarding school.Before he was sent there,he was the cleverest student in his class. But Li Jun changed after studying there.His grades started to drop.He hated being in a group.He was lonely all the time.And there were especially dark times when he felt like committing suicide(自杀).All of this was because he felt no one loved him. His parents worried about him,and so his father decided to have a good talk with him. They sat by the lake near the school.His father asked him some casual(偶然的)questions at school.After that his father said,“Do you know,son,why I’m here today?” “To check my grades,” Li Jun replied back.“No,no,” his father said,“I’m here to tell you that you are the most important person for me.I want to see you happy.I don’t care about grades.I only care about you and your happiness. You’re my life.” Li Jun’s eyes were filled with tears.He hugged his father.They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time. Now Li Jun has everything he wants.He knows there is someone on the earth who cares for him deeply.Today Li Jun is at the top of his class in university and no one has ever seen him sad. Information Card Where did Li Jun use to study? In a 61.　boarding school　.  Why did Li Jun change after leaving home? Because he felt 62.　no one loved him　.  For Li Jun’s father,Li Jun was 63.　the most important person　.  What does Li Jun know in the end? He knows there is someone on the earth who 64.　cares for him deeply　.  From this passage,we learn that Li Jun used to be sad in the school,but 65.　his father’s conversation changed him　.  五、词汇运用(5分) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 66.Sometimes it is 　helpful　(help)to make a list of everything you have to do.  67.Last month,Premier (总理)Li Keqiang visited several 　African　 (Africa)countries.  68.I felt strange about his 　silence　(silent)at the party as he used to be very outgoing.  69.The shy girl is afraid of giving a 　speech　 (speak)in front of so many students.  70.Jack looked through the 　introduction　 (introduce)about the book before he decided to buy it.  六、根据汉语提示完成句子(5分) 71.他亲自给我送来这本书。 He brought me the book 　in　 　person　. 72.凯特的英语老师对她的影响很大。 Kate’s English teacher has a great 　influence　 　on　 her.  73.“厉害了,我的国!” 这句话表达了我们对祖国迅速发展的自豪感。 “My country is amazing!” shows that we 　take　 　pride　 in the fast development of our country.  74.因为害羞,她在公共场合几乎不说话。 Because of her shyness,she hardly speaks 　in　 　public　.　  75.她缺席会议是因为她生病了。 She　was　 　absent　 　from　 the meeting because of her illness.  七、短文填空(10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。 I have three good friends.They’re Jerry,Dave and Bill.Jerry is an Asian boy.Dave is an African boy.Bill is a 76.European　 boy.When I met them,they were very young.Now they’ve grown up and have changed.OK,now please listen to their 77.general　 introduction about their changes.  Jerry used to be shy and 78.silent　.He was afraid of meeting strangers and he seldom talked with them.He told me he took up dancing to 79.deal　 with his problems.Now this boy is outgoing.He 80.dares　 to dance in front of crowds.And he also dares to give a 81.speech　 in public.  Dave used to be afraid of 82.examinations　.Now he never worries about his tests.  Bill is from London,the UK.So 83.exactly　,he is a British boy.He used to hate school.He was even absent from school from time to time.And sometimes he caused lots of problems.Since his head teacher talked to him in 84.person　,he has changed.Now he doesn’t fight with other students.And he always helps others.  My three friends are very great and I take pride in them.What about your friends?Are you 85.proud　of them?  八、补全对话(5分) 根据对话内容,从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项多余) Brian:Hi,Cindy.86.　B　  Cindy:Hi,Brian.It is nice to see you and so many old classmates. Brian:So it is.87.　F　  Cindy:You are right.It’s really a long time. Brian:Did you see the old photos on the wall? Cindy:I sure did.88.　E　  Brian:But those are some great memories. Cindy:Hey!89.　D　  Brian:Yes,it is.I remember he used to stay up all night studying. Cindy:90.　G　  Brian:Yes.He was the only one left in the classroom when he woke up. Cindy:That was really funny. A.What happened? B.Long time no see! C.Who took these photos? D.Isn’t that John over there? E.We looked so funny in them. F.I can’t believe it’s been ten years. G.And then he would fall asleep in class. 九、书面表达(10分) 假设某中学生英文报开展关于城镇变化的征文活动,请你根据下表所提示的要点,以“Changes in Our Town”为题,用英语为该报写一篇稿件,简述家乡、学校的若干变化,展望未来生活及如何为此努力。 变化 家乡 小路→大路　(或自拟一点内容) 步行、骑车→乘车、开车　(或自拟一点内容) 学校 旧校区→新教学楼　(或自拟一点内容)　 仅通过书本学习→通过网络等学习　(或自拟一点内容) 愿望 更加美好的生活(或自拟一点内容,说明自己的理想生活) 打算 自拟一至两点内容,说明将如何为实现自己的愿望而努力 注意: 1.表达中必须包含所给的要点,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译; 2.词数:80左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。 Changes in Our Town With the rapid development of China’s economy (经济),great changes have taken place in our life in the past few years.       One possible version: Changes in Our Town With the rapid development of China’s economy(经济),great changes have taken place in our life in the past few years. In our hometown,many paths have been turned into wide roads.As a result,it is easier for us to travel.People used to walk or ride bikes to work,but now they often take buses and many even drive their own cars.In schools,students sit in new teaching buildings instead of old houses.There they not only learn from books but also through computers. I hope we will live a better life in the future.I will study much harder so that I can realize my dream. ### 一、听力部分 #### Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片 本题主要考查对句子内容的理解以及与图片的匹配能力。 - **F**：句子“We used to swim in the river when we were children.”表明小时候常在河里游泳，图片F应是与在河里游泳相关的画面。 - **G**：“Wow, David plays the piano so well.”说明大卫钢琴弹得好，图片G对应弹钢琴的场景。 - **B**：“She used to hate ants, didn’t she?”提到过去讨厌蚂蚁，图片B可能展示了蚂蚁。 - **C**：“I watched a movie called Superman. It was very interesting.”说明看了《超人》电影，图片C和超人电影有关。 - **A**：“Lucy used to have long straight hair.”指出露西过去留着又长又直的头发，图片A体现了长直发的形象。 #### Ⅱ.听小对话，选择正确选项 此部分考查从简短对话中获取关键信息的能力。 - **6. A**：男士说“I used to work in a toy factory”，表明他过去是玩具厂的工人，所以选A。 - **7. C**：辛迪说“Now I like Chinese best”，可知她现在最喜欢语文，选C。 - **8. A**：男士提到“your hair used to be short”，说明女士过去头发是短的，选A。 - **9. B**：女士说“it was quiet though it was small”，可知她的老房子小但安静，选B。 - **10. B**：凯特说“Now it is impossible for me to hang out with my friends”，所以现在她不可能和朋友闲逛，选B。 #### Ⅲ.听长对话，选择正确选项 长对话需要考生综合理解对话内容并准确提取关键信息。 - **11. C**：汤姆说“I couldn’t do well without my classmates’ help”，说明是他的同学帮助他赢得了演讲比赛，选C。 - **12. B**：汤姆提到“I used to be very shy and quiet”，可知他过去很害羞，选B。 - **13. B**：托尼说“I haven’t seen you for nearly five years”，所以他们将近五年没见面了，选B。 - **14. B**：托尼说“You used to be a little heavy”，说明安过去有点胖，不是瘦的，选B。 - **15. C**：安说“Yes, I did. But now I’m more interested in the violin.”，可知她过去弹钢琴，选C。 #### Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确选项 听短文时要把握整体内容和关键细节。 - **16. A**：文中提到“In our class, there were fifty students at that time”，说明演讲者班里有50名学生，选A。 - **17. C**：关于莉莉，文中说“Lily used to be very shy and always silent in class”，可知她过去很害羞，选C。 - **18. C**：文中说“Now he has black hair”，可知阿尔弗雷德现在头发是黑色的，选C。 - **19. B**：演讲者说“I used to play basketball with my good friends after school”，说明他过去放学后打篮球，选B。 - **20. A**：演讲者提到“Now I play football twice a month”，所以他现在每月踢两次足球，选A。 ### 二、单项选择 #### （一）词语释义 - **21. A**：“solve”意为“解决”，“deal with”也有“处理、解决”的意思，二者意思相近，选A。 - **22. B**：“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，“was often”有“过去经常”的含义，选B。 - **23. D**：“take care of”是“照顾”的意思，“look after”同样表示“照顾”，选D。 - **24. C**：“hardly”表示“几乎不”，“seldom”也有“很少、不常”的意思，选C。 - **25. A**：“down in the mouth”意思是“垂头丧气、不高兴”，“unhappy”符合语境，选A。 #### （二）选择填空 - **26. D**：“European”以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，前面用不定冠词“a”；“play”与西洋乐器名词连用时，乐器名词前要加定冠词“the”，所以选D。 - **27. B**：根据“我不想告诉任何人关于这件事”以及“秘密的事情”，可知这里说的是每个人都有权利保留自己的私人看法，“private”意为“私人的、私密的”，符合语境，选B。 - **28. B**：“exactly”表示“正是、确切地”，这里用于赞同对方观点，即微信确实影响了人们的生活，选B。 - **29. D**：“require”有“需要、要求”的意思，根据语境，通过考试首先需要付出很多努力，选D。 - **30. C**：“look after”是动词短语，要用副词修饰，“carefully”是副词；“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置，所以选C。 - **31. D**：“in the past few years”是现在完成时的标志，所以用“have changed”，选D。 - **32. B**：“take up”有“从事、开始（学习或某种爱好）”的意思，根据“我喜欢吃好吃的食物”可知打算开始学习做饭，选B。 - **33. C**：“exciting news”是名词短语，用“what”引导感叹句；“such”修饰名词短语“a long vacation”，选C。 - **34. A**：“the number of...”表示“……的数量”，形容数量多用“big”或“large”，形容数量少用“small”，所以选A。 - **35. A**：“see sb. do sth.”表示“看见某人做了某事”或“经常看见某人做某事”；“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”。根据语境，这里是看到汤姆把钥匙插进锁里等一系列动作，用“put”，选A。 ### 三、完形填空 - **36. D**：“for me”表示“对我来说”，固定用法，这里指高中对“我”来说是一种经历，选D。 - **37. A**：根据下文高中教会“我”自信等内容，可知这是“我”学到的最重要的一课，“important”符合语境，选A。 - **38. A**：由“and”前的“quiet”以及“not wanting to show my inner self”可知，“shy（害羞的）”符合语境，选A。 - **39. B**：分析句子结构，空格处应作宾语从句的主语，“what”可以作主语，选B。 - **40. D**：“with the help of sb.”是固定短语，表示“在某人的帮助下”，选D。 - **41. A**：根据“as long as I have learned from my mistakes”可知，这里说的是只要能从错误中学到东西，失败也没什么大不了的，“fail”意为“失败”，选A。 - **42. D**：根据第一段中“High school has taught me about myself”可知，这里是说相信自己，用“myself”，选D。 - **43. C**：通过找到自信的勇气，“我”内心变得更加强大，“stronger”符合语境，选C。 - **44. B**：前后句子意思表示转折，过去害怕挑战，现在想努力应对困难，用“but”，选B。 - **45. C**：“deal with”表示“处理、应对”，这里说努力应对妨碍自己的困难，选C。 ### 四、阅读理解 #### （A） - **46. C**：文中提到“I took part in a three - day self - help program for teenagers”，可知青少年自助项目持续三天，选C。 - **47. B**：“I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn’t spend much time with me”说明作者过去讨厌妈妈是因为她没时间陪自己，选B。 - **48. B**：做完“Chocolate or Toys”这个练习后，作者意识到有时候在生活中不得不接受一些事情，而不是抱怨，思想开始转变，选B。 - **49. D**：从文章最后“I couldn’t choose another mom, but I could try to make the best of the situation”可知，作者会努力和妈妈相处，选D。 - **50. D**：文章通过“Chocolate or Toys”的练习以及女孩和作者的经历，告诉我们应该试着接受事情，而不是抱怨，选D。 #### （B） - **51. B**：第一段提到“with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving”，说明一些人在使用共享单车，选B。 - **52. B**：根据“scan the QR code on the bike”，结合常识可知是扫描自行车上的二维码，“scan”意为“扫描”，选B。 - **53. A**：文中提到“First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone”，所以使用共享单车首先要有智能手机并下载应用程序，选A。 - **54. D**：文中提到骑行费用不高，即共享单车很便宜；也提到服务公司在解决车辆被盗的问题；还说可以用智能手机轻松解锁自行车。但没有提到共享单车是一种绿色交通工具，选D。 - **55. C**：文章介绍了共享单车的使用情况、优缺点等，更像是一篇网站新闻报道，选C。 #### （C） - **56. B**：文中说“I had spent seven happy years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life changed”，可知弟弟出生时姐姐七岁，选B。 - **57. A**：文中提到“Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house who did not like him”，说明姐姐过去是家里唯一不喜欢弟弟的人，选A。 - **58. C**：“that one moment”指的是弟弟用小手轻轻触摸姐姐手的那一刻，从那一刻起一切都改变了，选C。 - **59. B**：文中提到“Suddenly I realized love from my family was always with me”，说明姐姐一直生活在家人的爱中，选B。 - **60. A**：文章最后提到“Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself”，说明关心他人很重要，选A。 #### （D）任务型阅读 - **61. boarding school**：文中明确提到“Li Jun used to be a student in a boarding school”，所以答案是“boarding school”。 - **62. no one loved him**：“All of this was because he felt no one loved him”表明李军变化的原因是觉得没人爱他。 - **63. the most important person**：父亲说“you are the most important person for me”，所以对父亲来说，李军是最重要的人。 - **64. cares for him deeply**：“He knows there is someone on the earth who cares for him deeply”说明李军最后知道地球上有人深爱着他。 - **65. his father’s conversation changed him**：通过父亲和他的谈话，李军发生了改变，现在在大学里成绩优异且不再悲伤。 ### 五、词汇运用 - **66. helpful**：“is”后面需要形容词作表语，“help”的形容词是“helpful”，表示“有帮助的”。 - **67. African**：“countries”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“Africa”的形容词是“African”，表示“非洲的”。 - **68. silence**：“his”是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，“silent”的名词是“silence”，表示“沉默”。 - **69. speech**：“give a speech”是固定短语，意为“做演讲”，所以用“speech”。 - **70. introduction**：“the”后面接名词，“introduce”的名词是“introduction”，表示“介绍”。 ### 六、根据汉语提示完成句子 - **71. in person**：“in person”表示“亲自”，符合语境。 - **72. influence on**：“have a great influence on sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人有很大影响”。 - **73. take pride**：“take pride in”表示“为……感到自豪”，符合句子表达的“对祖国迅速发展感到自豪”的意思。 - **74. in public**：“in public”表示“在公共场合”，与“因为害羞几乎不说话”的语境相符。 - **75. was absent from**：“be absent from”表示“缺席”，根据“because of her illness”可知用一般过去时，所以是“was absent from”。 ### 七、短文填空 - **76. European**：根据首字母及语境，这里说比尔是一个欧洲男孩，“European”表示“欧洲的”，且首字母大写。 - **77. general**：“general”表示“总体的、大概的”，“general introduction”指“总体介绍”。 - **78. silent**：根据“He was afraid of meeting strangers and he seldom talked with them”可知，杰瑞过去害羞且沉默寡言，“silent”符合语境。 - **79. deal**：“deal with”表示“处理”，这里说他通过跳舞来处理自己的问题。 - **80. dares**：“dare to do sth.”表示“敢于做某事”，主语是“he”，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式“dares”。 - **81. speech**：“give a speech”表示“做演讲”，符合杰瑞现在变得外向敢于在公众面前表现的语境。 - **82. examinations**：根据“Now he never worries about his tests”可知，戴夫过去害怕考试，“examination”是可数名词，这里用复数形式“examinations”。 - **83. exactly**：“exactly”表示“确切地说”，用于进一步说明比尔是英国男孩。 - **84. person**：“in person”表示“亲自”，这里说自从班主任亲自和他谈话后，他改变了。 - **85. proud**：“be proud of”表示“为……感到骄傲”，这里问是否为自己的朋友感到骄傲。 ### 八、补全对话 - **86. B**：根据答语“It is nice to see you and so many old classmates”可知，这里是好久不见的问候，选B。 - **87. F**：根据答语“It’s really a long time”可知，这里说不敢相信已经十年了，选F。 - **88. E**：根据下一句“But those are some great memories”可知，这里说照片里的人看起来很有趣，选E。 - **89. D**：根据答语“Yes, it is.”可知，这里是一个一般疑问句，且提到了约翰，选D。 - **90. G**：根据答语“Yes. He was the only one left in the classroom when he woke up”可知，这里说他会在课堂上睡着，选G。 ### 九、书面表达 本文要求以“Changes in Our Town”为题，描述家乡和学校的变化，表达愿望并说明打算。 - **家乡变化**：从“小路→大路”，出行方式从“步行、骑车→乘车、开车”，说明交通更便利了。 - **学校变化**：从“旧校区→新教学楼”，学习方式从“仅通过书本学习→通过网络等学习”，体现了学习环境和方式的改善。 - **愿望**：希望未来生活更美好。 - **打算**：会更加努力学习以实现梦想。 整体文章内容完整，逻辑清晰，语言表达较为流畅，符合题目要求。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$