Unit 4 单元练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

UNIT 4 一、完型填空 There was a boy in India who was sent to a boarding school by his parents._ being sent away this boy was the best student in his class._ the boy changed when he went to the boarding school.His grades started dropping.He _ being in a group.He was lonely all the time.And sometimes he even felt like killing _.All of this was because he felt no one loved him. His parents started _ the boy.But they didn’t know what was wrong with him.So his dad decided to travel to the school and talk with him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school.The father started asking him casual(随意的)questions about his classes,teachers and sports.After some time his dad said,“Do you know _ I am here today,my dear son?” The boy answered back,“To check my grades?” “No,no.I don’t care about your _,” replied his dad.“I am here to tell you that you are the most important person to me.I only care about you...I only want to see you _.YOU ARE MY LIFE.” These words _ the boys’ eyes to fill with tears.He hugged his dad.They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time. Now the boy knew there was _ on the Earth who cared for him deeply.He meant the world to someone.And today this young man is one of the best students in a university and no one has ever seen him sad. 1. A.After B.Before C.By D.For 2. A.But B.And C.Although D.Since 3. A.liked B.enjoyed C.hated D.appreciated 4. A.yourself B.herself C.myself D.himself 5. A.worrying about B.laughing at C.giving up D.looking for 6. A.how B.when C.where D.why 7. A.sports B.classes C.grades D.teachers 8. A.awful B.happy C.hard-working D.angry 9. A.caused B.allowed C.taught D.told 10. A.nobody B.someone C.anyone D.everybody 二、阅读单选 Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others. How can we overcome shyness? Have a good posture(姿势) The way a person holds themselves says a lot about that person. People with sloped(倾斜的)shoulders don’t think of themselves as important. So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eyes contact(接触). By practicing a good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well. Increase your walking speed You can tell if a person is confident by the way he walks. People who walk in a slow way, and looking at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves. While people who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go etc. So walk a little faster, head held up, and look straight ahead. Do some exercise Exercise increases your energy in the body. That will put you in a more positive(积极的)state of mind. By having exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. Think about it; it is better to do some exercise than just looking at TV all day. Do things that make you feel good about yourself This can be anything that you really like doing like going to the theater, listening to music, traveling, helping someone out with a problem etc. 11.According to the passage, what is a good posture? A.Standing with sloped shoulders. B.Keeping your head down. C.Looking at the eyes of others. D.Showing your back to others. 12.While they walk, people who are not confident _. A.walk slowly, with their heads down B.look up at the sky C.have a good head for business D.walk a little faster 13.According to the passage, shy people should _. A.not think of themselves as important B.have more important things to do every day C.stay at home to watch TV all day D.do things they enjoy, such as traveling 14.We can infer from the passage that a shy girl _. A.is easy to get angry in front of others B.has no confidence in herself C.takes an active part in school activities D.is always in a more positive state of mind 15.What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A.To give us some common knowledge of shyness. B.To tell us some tips to overcome shyness. C.To show us why some people are shy. D.To tell us what we should do in free time. Ask any student which subject he or she hates most. 9 out of 10 students will answer “math”.No matter which country you visit,no matter which grade you are in,you may not learn art,geography,chemistry or Chinese,but you always learn math. Why is this so?How come so many students hate math,and yet cannot avoid learning it in school ? Jenny Sanders,a high school student in California,asks,“What good do we get from learning math?We can use computers to compute numbers,and we can use computers to store information. I think learning math at school is a waste of time.” However,there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract(减)numbers. In fact,math is not so much about calculation (计算), it is also about learning to think logically (逻辑地) and solving problems. Of course, Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations,but how would we even know how to use the computer if we can't think logically?In short,computers are only tools when solving problems. For example,imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests. How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently (高效地)?In situations like this,the ability to think logically will get you to a reasonable answer and solve your problem. 16.According to the passage,which subject do most students always learn in different grades at school? A.chemistry B.math C.geography D.art 17.What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math? A.interesting. B.boring. C.useless D.useful 18.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.90% of the students hate learning math. B.Students can learn math well with computers. C.Math can do calculations and store information. D.Computers can take people’s place to think about everything. 19.What does the underlined word “resources” mean in the passage? A.科目 B.效率 C.资源 D.能源 20.What does the writer want to tell us? A.Math is just learning to add and subtract numbers B.Math can be good for both our body and our mind. C.Math helps us think logically and solve problems. D.Math is useless now. 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题.。 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术). He found the boy's father in the hall waiting worriedly. On seeing him, the father cried out, "Why did you take all this time to come? Don't you know that my son is in danger? Don't you have any sense of duty?" The doctor smiled and said, "I am sorry. I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work." "Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?" said the father angrily.The doctor smiled again and replied, "We will do our best and you should also pray (祈祷)for your son's healthy life." The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy, "Thank goodness!Your son is saved!" And without waiting for the father's reply he carried on his way running by saying, "If you have any questions, ask the nurse." "Couldn't he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son's state?" shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. "His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son's surgery. And now that he saved your son's life, he left running to finish his son's burial." 根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。 21.What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery? A.He asked another doctor to do his duty. B.He went to the hospital as soon as possible. C.He discussed the boy's state with the father. D.He waited until his son's burial was finished. 22.The father shouted at the doctor because he thought A.he had waited too long B.no one cared for his son C.the doctor was cold to him D.the surgery took a long time 23.Who told the truth to the father in the end? A.The doctor. B.The nurse. C.His son. D.A patient. 24.How might the father feel after he knew the troth? A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Sorry. D.Doubtful. 25.What is the best title for the text? A.Seeing is believing B.Time waits for no man C.Practice makes perfect D.Think before you decide 三、根据短文内容,从方框中的六个句子中选出五个句子还原到短文中,使短文通顺、完整。 Susie Sunbeam was not her real name, that was Susan Brown. But everyone called her Susie Sunbeam because of her such a sweet, smiling face.26. Her grandfather first gave her this name, and it seemed to fit the little girl so nicely that soon it took the place of her own. Even when a baby, Susie laughed from morning till night. 27. When she had learned to walk, she loved to go about the house and get things for her mother, and in this way save her as many steps as she could. She would sit by her mother’s side for an hour at a time, and ask her ever so many questions, or she would take her new book and read. 28.She never used a unkind word, but tried to do whatever would please her playmates best. One day, a poor little girl with a very ragged dress was going by and Susie heard some children teasing her and making fun of her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the poor little girl to come in. “What are you crying for?” Susie asked. “Because they all laughed at me,” she said. 29.She cheered her up with kind words, and gave her a nice dress and a pair of shoes. This brought real joy and gladness to the poor child.30. A.That’s why we called her Susie Brown. B.Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. C.No one ever heard her cry unless she was sick or hurt. D.She always brought brightness with her when she came. E.Then Susie took the little girl into the house. F.And she thought that Susie was rightly called Sunbeam. 四、单词填空 Do you think our life is very different from that in the past? Over the last few centuries, there have been many c31. in our life. To start with, people were not a32. to travel such a long distance in such a short time a century ago. People s33. traveled by plane at that time because it used to be a very expensive way to travel. Now we have fast and comfortable cars, and more and more people can travel by plane. Many people have their o34. cars and some even have planes. They are really h35. ways if we travel a long distance. Second, in the past, people had to work much harder b36. they did not have the tools that we have today. Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good at they are now. Many families could not buy things live TV sets or washing machines. B37. now most families have several of these things. Finally, now more and more people have the chances to get a good e38. . In the past, there were fewer schools and the teaching quality was worse. However, It is easy to find information that you need for your study on the Internet now. The development of technology I39. our life a lot. Life now is much faster and busier than it used to be. We still r40. more creative things to make our lives better and easier. Do you think so? 五、根据中文意思完成句子 41.他过去习惯早起。 He used to_. 42.你过去经常弹钢琴吗? _ play the piano? 43.我过去怕在别人面前说话。 I used to be afraid of_. 44.我过去早餐吃汉堡,现在早餐吃热狗。 I used to eat a hamburger for breakfast,_ 45.我改变很多。我现在喜欢交朋友。 I’ve changed a lot. I like _. 六、作文 假如Tom是一位来自美国的外教老师,你从以下几个方面介绍五年前和现在的一些情况,要求学生们写一篇介绍他的短文1:外貌:五年前他很胖,留卷发。现在他很瘦,短直发。2性格:他以前很安静。现在,他很活跃和幽默。3爱好:以前他喜欢听音乐,现在他经常旅游。4生活方式:以前他总在外面吃快餐,现在他经常亲自在家做饭。 Tom is my foreign English teacher. He comes from America. _ ### 一、完型填空 1. **B**:根据下文提到男孩去寄宿学校后发生了变化,可知在被送去寄宿学校**之前**,他是班上最好的学生。before“在……之前”,符合语境。after“在……之后”;by“通过;在……之前(常与完成时连用)”;for“为了;持续……时间”。故选B。 2. **A**:前文说男孩之前是最好的学生,后文说他去寄宿学校后成绩下降等,前后形成转折关系。but“但是”,表示转折;and“并且”,表并列;although“尽管”,引导让步状语从句;since“自从;因为”。故选A。 3. **C**:从“He was lonely all the time.”可知他总是很孤独,所以他**讨厌**待在群体中。hate“讨厌”,符合语境。like“喜欢”;enjoy“享受”;appreciate“欣赏;感激”。故选C。 4. **D**:句子主语是he,反身代词用himself,这里表示他甚至有时想自杀。himself“他自己”。yourself“你自己”;herself“她自己”;myself“我自己”。故选D。 5. **A**:男孩出现了很多问题,所以他的父母开始**担心**他。worry about“担心”;laugh at“嘲笑”;give up“放弃”;look for“寻找”。故选A。 6. **D**:根据男孩回答“To check my grades?”可知父亲问他知道自己今天**为什么**来这儿。why“为什么”,询问原因。how“怎样”,询问方式;when“什么时候”,询问时间;where“在哪里”,询问地点。故选D。 7. **C**:男孩回答父亲是来检查成绩,父亲说不在乎他的**成绩**。grades“成绩”;sports“运动”;classes“课程”;teachers“老师”。前文提到男孩成绩下降,所以此处说不在乎成绩。故选C。 8. **B**:父亲说只在乎男孩,只希望看到他**开心**。happy“开心的”;awful“糟糕的”;hard - working“努力的”;angry“生气的”。父母希望孩子开心,符合语境。故选B。 9. **A**:父亲的话**使得**男孩眼里充满泪水。cause“导致;使得”,cause sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事”;allow“允许”;teach“教”;tell“告诉”。故选A。 10. **B**:现在男孩知道世界上**有人**深深地关心他。someone“某人”,用于肯定句;nobody“没有人”;anyone“任何人”,常用于否定句和疑问句;everybody“每个人”。故选B。 ### 二、阅读单选 11. **C**:根据“Have a good posture(姿势)”部分中“So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eyes contact(接触).”可知,良好的姿势包括抬头挺胸、保持目光接触。A选项“斜肩站立”、B选项“低头”、D选项“背对着别人”都不符合,C选项“看着别人的眼睛”正确。故选C。 12. **A**:由“Increase your walking speed”部分中“People who walk in a slow way, and looking at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves.”可知,不自信的人走路慢且低头。A选项“走路慢,低着头”正确;B选项“仰望天空”、C选项“有商业头脑”、D选项“走得快一点”均不符合。故选A。 13. **D**:根据“Do things that make you feel good about yourself”部分内容,害羞的人应该做自己喜欢做的事情,比如去剧院、听音乐、旅行等。A选项“不把自己当回事”与文中“By practicing a good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well.”相悖;B选项“每天有更重要的事情要做”是自信的人走路快的原因,并非害羞的人该做的;C选项“整天待在家里看电视”与“it is better to do some exercise than just looking at TV all day”不符。D选项“做他们喜欢的事情,比如旅行”正确。故选D。 14. **B**:文章围绕克服害羞展开,害羞的人总是担心别人对自己的看法,可推断害羞的女孩对自己**缺乏自信**。A选项“在别人面前容易生气”文中未提及;C选项“积极参加学校活动”与害羞的人性格不符;D选项“总是处于更积极的状态”也不符合害羞的人的特点。故选B。 15. **B**:文章开篇提出“How can we overcome shyness?”,然后从姿势、走路速度、锻炼、做喜欢的事等方面给出克服害羞的建议。A选项“给我们一些关于害羞的常识”、C选项“向我们展示为什么有些人害羞”、D选项“告诉我们在空闲时间应该做什么”都不准确,B选项“告诉我们一些克服害羞的技巧”正确。故选B。 16. **B**:根据“Ask any student which subject he or she hates most. 9 out of 10 students will answer ‘math’.No matter which country you visit,no matter which grade you are in,you may not learn art,geography,chemistry or Chinese,but you always learn math.”可知,大多数学生在不同年级都总是学习**数学**。故选B。 17. **C**:从“Jenny Sanders,a high school student in California,asks,‘What good do we get from learning math?We can use computers to compute numbers,and we can use computers to store information. I think learning math at school is a waste of time.’”可知,Jenny Sanders认为学习数学是**无用的**。useless“无用的”;interesting“有趣的”;boring“无聊的”;useful“有用的”。故选C。 18. **A**:“9 out of 10 students will answer ‘math’”意思是90%的学生讨厌学习数学,A选项正确;B选项“学生用电脑能学好数学”文中未提及;C选项“数学能做计算和存储信息”错误,是电脑能存储信息;D选项“电脑能代替人思考一切”与原文“computers are only tools when solving problems”不符。故选A。 19. **C**:结合语境“imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests. How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently (高效地)?”,厨师要高效完成给100位客人准备晚餐的工作,需要分配**资源**,resources意为“资源”。故选C。 20. **C**:文章指出数学不仅仅是学习加减数字,还能让人学会逻辑思考和解决问题。A选项“数学只是学习加减数字”与原文不符;B选项“数学对我们的身体和思想都有好处”文中未提及;D选项“数学现在没用”与作者观点相悖。C选项“数学帮助我们逻辑思考和解决问题”正确。故选C。 21. **B**:根据“He found the boy's father in the hall waiting worriedly.”及“I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call”可知,医生接到手术电话后**尽快**赶到了医院。B选项“他尽快去了医院”正确;A选项“他让另一个医生履行他的职责”、C选项“他和父亲讨论男孩的情况”、D选项“他一直等到儿子的葬礼结束”均不符合原文。故选B。 22. **A**:从父亲说的“Why did you take all this time to come? Don't you know that my son is in danger? Don't you have any sense of duty?”可知,父亲对医生大喊是因为他觉得**等得太久了**。A选项正确;B选项“没人关心他的儿子”、C选项“医生对他很冷淡”、D选项“手术花了很长时间”在文中父亲抱怨的内容里未体现。故选A。 23. **B**:根据“The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. ‘His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son's surgery. And now that he saved your son's life, he left running to finish his son's burial.’”可知,最后是**护士**把真相告诉了父亲。故选B。 24. **C**:父亲一开始对医生很生气,当他知道医生是从自己儿子葬礼上赶来救他儿子,且救完又赶回去完成葬礼时,他应该会感到**抱歉**。Sorry“抱歉的”;Angry“生气的”;Excited“兴奋的”;Doubtful“怀疑的”。故选C。 25. **D**:父亲一开始没了解情况就对医生生气,知道真相后才意识到自己误会了医生,所以文章告诉我们要**三思而后行**。Think before you decide“三思而后行”;Seeing is believing“眼见为实”;Time waits for no man“时不我待”;Practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”。故选D。 ### 三、根据短文内容选句子还原 26. **D**:前文说大家叫她Susie Sunbeam是因为她有一张甜美的笑脸,此句应进一步解释这个名字的含义,D选项“她来的时候总是带着光明”符合,说明她像阳光一样。故选D。 27. **C**:前文说即使是婴儿时,Susie从早笑到晚,此句应继续描述她小时候的情况,C选项“除非她生病或受伤,否则没人听过她哭”符合,与前文形成对比。故选C。 28. **B**:后文说她从不说不友善的话,总是取悦玩伴,B选项“Susie和其他孩子一起玩耍时总是很愉快”引出后文,符合语境。故选B。 29. **E**:前文说Susie看到一个可怜的小女孩被嘲笑,此句应是她把小女孩带进屋里,E选项“然后Susie把小女孩带进了房子”符合逻辑。故选E。 30. **F**:前文说Susie的行为给可怜的孩子带来了快乐,此句应是小女孩对Susie的看法,F选项“她认为Susie被称为Sunbeam是恰当的”符合。故选F。 ### 四、单词填空 31. **changes**:根据前文“Do you think our life is very different from that in the past?”可知,在过去几个世纪,我们的生活有很多**变化**。change“变化”,many修饰可数名词复数,故填changes。 32. **able**:be able to do sth.“能够做某事”,这里表示一个世纪前人们不能在短时间内长途旅行。故填able。 33. **seldom**:从“because it used to be a very expensive way to travel”可知,那时人们**很少**乘飞机旅行。seldom“很少”,表示频率低。故填seldom。 34. **own**:one's own + 名词,表示“某人自己的……”,这里说很多人有他们**自己的**汽车。故填own。 35. **helpful**:前文说现在有汽车和飞机,对于长途旅行,它们是很**有帮助的**方式。helpful“有帮助的”,形容词作定语修饰ways。故填helpful。 36. **because**:“they did not have the tools that we have today”是“people had to work much harder”的原因,because“因为”,引导原因状语从句。故填because。 37. **But**:前文说过去很多家庭买不起电视机或洗衣机,后文说现在大多数家庭有这些东西,前后形成转折关系。but“但是”,表转折。故填But。 38. **education**:根据后文“there were fewer schools and the teaching quality was worse. However, It is easy to find information that you need for your study on the Internet now.”可知,现在越来越多的人有机会接受良好的**教育**。education“教育”,get a good education“接受良好的教育”。故填education。 39. **influences**:技术的发展对我们的生活**影响**很大。influence“影响”,主语是“The development of technology”,第三人称单数,一般现在时,谓语动词用influences。故填influences。 40. **require**:我们仍然**需要**更多有创造性的东西来让我们的生活更好更轻松。require“需要”,主语是We,一般现在时,用原形。故填require。 ### 五、根据中文意思完成句子 41. **get up early**:used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,“早起”是get up early。故填get up early。 42. **Did you use to**:used to do sth.的一般疑问句形式是Did + 主语 + use to do sth.,故填Did you use to。 43. **speaking in front of others**:be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”,“在别人面前说话”是speak in front of others,故填speaking in front of others。 44. **but now I eat a hot dog for breakfast**:“但是”用but,“现在”用now,“吃热狗”是eat a hot dog,“早餐”是for breakfast,故填but now I eat a hot dog for breakfast。 45. **making friends**:like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,“交朋友”是make friends,故填making friends。 ### 六、作文 Tom is my foreign English teacher. He comes from America. Five years ago, he was very fat and had curly hair. But now, he is thin and has short straight hair. In the past, he was very quiet. However, he has changed a lot. Now, he is very active and humorous. He often tells us interesting stories and makes our class lively. As for his hobbies, he used to like listening to music. But now, he often travels. He has been to many places around the world. He says traveling can broaden his horizons. In terms of lifestyle, he used to eat fast food outside all the time. Now, he often cooks at home by himself. He believes home - cooked food is healthier. In a word, Tom has changed greatly in the past five years. We all like him very much. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$