Unit 4 基础知识过关2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.基础知识过关 1． 重点词组 1.过去常常怕黑 2读关于欧洲历史的书 3.取得好成绩 4.时常，不时地 5.改变很多 6.变红 7.看见某人正在做某事 8.一个19岁的亚洲流行明星 9.开始做某事 10_处理 11.敢做某事 12.在众人面前 13不再 14.得到很多关注 15和朋友闲逛 16.准备好做某事 17.放弃做某事 18.通向成功之路 19.继续战斗 20.能成功到达顶峰 21.介意做某事 22公开地 23.在足球队 24.照顾 25旷课 26.考试不及格 27._做决定 28.一所寄宿学校 29.对...感到骄傲 30.和...交朋友 31.亲自 32.建议某人做某事 33.建议某人不要做某事 34.害怕做某事 35.公开地演讲 36.读关于非洲文化的书 37.如此好的一个主意 38.对...感到紧张 39.很少造成一些问题 40.对...不感兴趣 41.坐了二十四小时的火车和五小时的汽车 42.在某方面积极 43.在最近几年 44.保持沉默 45.被要求做某事 46.求职面试 47.做一个自我介绍 48.一小部分 49.担心 50.对...有极大的影响 51.未能做某事 二．词形转换。 1. 幽默n. ------ (adj.) 2. 沉默n. ------ (adj.) 3. 人群n. ------ (adj.) / 4. 隐私n. ------ (adj.) 5. 准备n. ------ (v.) 6. 有帮助的adj.. ------ (v.) 7. 成功n. ------ (v.) ----- (adj.) ----- (adv.) 8. 需要n. ------ (v.) 9. 欧洲n. ------ (adj.) 10. 非洲n. ------ (adj.) 11. 亚洲n. ------ (adj.) 12. 害羞n. ------ (adj.) 13. 不开心n. ------ (adj.) 14. 精确的adj. ------ (adv.) 15. 建议n. ------ (v.) 16. 失败v.____________-------(n.)___________________ 三．重点句型 1..马里奥曾经很矮吗？ 2. 是的，他过去个子真矮！ 3自从我们上次见面已经三年了 4. 她不够勇敢，从不敢问问题。 5. 随着她的情况逐渐好转，她敢在全班同学面前放声高歌了，后来则为全校师生演唱。 6. 现在她不再腼腆了，而且喜欢在众人面前唱歌。 7. 现在和朋友们外出对我来说几乎不太可能，因为老有保镖守在我周围。 8. 你必须准备好舍弃一个普通人的生活。 9你很难想象通往成功之路有多么艰难。 10.许多次我都想放弃，但我都奋力坚持了下来。 11.我总是会担心自己在别人眼中的形象，还有，我必须注意自己的言行 12.只有极少数人可以攀上成功之巅 13.我们可以穿我们喜欢的任何衣服去学校。 14.我不介意穿校服。我不喜欢每天考虑穿什么。 15. 很难相信他过去在学校有困难。 16. 现在我比过去高兴得多而且学习也更努力。 17. 他的老师建议他父母亲自跟儿子谈一谈。 18.他们为我所有好的表现感到自豪。 19.对父母来说，陪在孩子身边是很重要的。 20. 他大部分时间保持沉默，很少和其他人说话。 四．考点知识梳理 1. used to do sth.; be used to doing sth；be used to do sth used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”. used to的疑问句形式是“Did…use to do?”; used to 的反意疑问句也用助动词did(n’t))构成。 be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后须接名词或动词-ing形式。 be used to do sth 表示“被用于做某事”，是被动结构。 2.such; so such 修饰的中心词是名词，名词前可加一些形容词等限定词修饰，结构如下： such + a/an + adj. + n.（单数可数名词）such a great idea such + adj. + n. （不可数名词） such bad weather such + adj. + n. （名词复数） such interesting books so 修饰是形容词或副词，它可以和such 修饰单数可数名词做转换；在两多（many. much），两少（little, few）前只能用so ， 结构如下： so + adj./adv. so big, so quickly so + adi. + a/an + n. so great an idea so many books; so little water 3. deal with; do with处理，解决 deal—dealt—dealt, 同义短语为do with deal with 与疑问词how连用，do with与疑问词what连用 eg. I don’t know how to deal with the problem. =I don’t know what to do with the problem. 4. It’s/ has been + 时间 + since 从句 例如：It’s /has been three years since we met last. 自从我们上次见面已有三年了。 5. fail 失败 fail (in) the exam 考试不及格; pass the exam通过考试 He failed the math exam last week. fail to do sth. 未能做到某事 He failed to catch the bus this morning. 6. take pride in “以……为自豪”, 相当于be proud of We all take pride in his success. = We are proud of his success. 5． 练习 1.My father is used to _________early now. A. get up B. getting up C. got up D. gets up 2.Usually computers ___________ to search the Internet. A. use B. are using C. are used D. used 3.My mother ________ us stories when we were children. A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling 4._______ used to_________ an old bookshelf in my room. A. There; be B. There; have C. It; be D. There; having 5.I ___ frustrated when I wasn’t sure of the correct answer. A. may be B. used to C. used to be D. use to be 6.When I was a child, I used to _________ chocolate. A. liking B. like C. liked D. likes 7.___________ work in Microsoft? A. Did you used to B. Did you use to C. Do you used to D. Do you use to 8.Where ___________ live before you came here? A. did you used to B. did you use to C. use he to D. he used to 9.My father is used to _______at weekends. A. fish B. fishing C. fishes D. fished 10. – How is your grandma? She’s fine. She used to ______ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _______ out for a walk. A. watch; go B. watch; going C. watching; go 11..He used to ________ in a small village, but now he has been used to ________ in a big city. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; live 12. Kate is ________ girl. She’s very happy at school. A. a eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-year-old C. an eighteen-years-old 13. Math is difficult for him. So he wants to ________. A. give up it B. give back C. give it up 14.. – Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone? No, I ________do that because it makes me uncomfortable. A. seldom B. often C. usually 15. Though he is _______ at home, he doesn’t feel _______ for he has many things to do. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone 16. –Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain. – Good job, Jack! I’m _______ of you. A. proud B. tired C. afraid 17. Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything _______. A. is changed B. was changed C. has changed 18 In our school library there _____ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them _________ growing larger and larger. A. are; is B. is; are C. has; is 19. I think the road __ success is difficult, but we must _____ it. A. of; make B. to; make C. to; succeed 20. —I advise the parents ______ their child alone at home. —I agree with you. A. to leave B. leave C. not to leave 21..—Look, Gray! I bring you a comic. —Great. It’s __________ what I need. A. quickly B. hardly C. exactly 22..—If you want to know the truth, why not ask him_____ ? —OK,I will. A. in person B. in persons C. by person 23.—Is everyone here today? —Tom is _____.He is ill and he has to stay at home. A. present B. absent C. unlucky 24.What about ________ the basketball team? A. on B. being on C. being in 25. His parents are _____ him because he ___ in his study. A. pride in; does well B. proud of; is good C. proud of; does well 26. I didn’t feel ________ about ________ at first. A. well; myself B. good; me C. good; myself 27.—Hi! Long time no see. —Yes. It’s almost three years___　　we met last time. A. While B. before C. since D. until 28. He doesn’t dare ______ her shyness. A. to deal with B. dealing with C. deal with D. facing ### 一．重点词组 1. used to be afraid of the dark 2. read books about European history 3. get good grades 4. from time to time 5. change a lot 6. turn red 7. see sb. doing sth. 8. a 19 - year - old Asian pop star 9. start to do sth. / start doing sth. 10. deal with 11. dare to do sth. 12. in front of crowds 13. no longer / not...any longer 14. get a lot of attention 15. hang out with friends 16. be prepared to do sth. 17. give up doing sth. 18. the road to success 19. keep fighting 20. be able to succeed in reaching the top 21. mind doing sth. 22. in public 23. on the soccer team 24. take care of / look after 25. be absent from class 26. fail the exam 27. make a decision 28. a boarding school 29. take pride in / be proud of 30. make friends with 31. in person 32. advise sb. to do sth. 33. advise sb. not to do sth. 34. be afraid of doing sth. 35. give a speech in public 36. read books about African culture 37. such a good idea 38. be nervous about 39. seldom cause any problems 40. be not interested in 41. take a 24 - hour train and a 5 - hour bus ride 42. be active in 43. in recent years 44. keep silent 45. be required to do sth. 46. a job interview 47. make a self - introduction 48. a small part of 49. worry about 50. have a great influence on 51. fail to do sth. ### 二．词形转换 1. humor（n.） - humorous（adj.） 2. silence（n.） - silent（adj.） 3. crowd（n.） - crowded（adj.） 4. privacy（n.） - private（adj.） 5. preparation（n.） - prepare（v.） 6. helpful（adj.） - help（v.） 7. success（n.） - succeed（v.） - successful（adj.） - successfully（adv.） 8. need（n.） - need（v.） 9. Europe（n.） - European（adj.） 10. Africa（n.） - African（adj.） 11. Asia（n.） - Asian（adj.） 12. shyness（n.） - shy（adj.） 13. unhappiness（n.） - unhappy（adj.） 14. exact（adj.） - exactly（adv.） 15. advice（n.） - advise（v.） 16. fail（v.） - failure（n.） ### 三．重点句型 1. Did Mario use to be short? 2. Yes, he used to be really short! 3. It’s / has been three years since we last met. 4. She wasn't brave enough to ask questions. 5. As her situation got better, she dared to sing loudly in front of the whole class and later for all the teachers and students in the school. 6. Now she is no longer shy and likes singing in front of crowds. 7. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always bodyguards around me. 8. You must be prepared to give up an ordinary person's life. 9. You can hardly imagine how difficult the road to success is. 10. Many times I wanted to give up, but I fought on. 11. I'm always worried about how I appear to others, and I have to be careful about what I say or do. 12. Only a very small number of people can reach the top of success. 13. We can wear whatever we like to school. 14. I don't mind wearing school uniforms. I don't like thinking about what to wear every day. 15. It's hard to believe that he used to have difficulties at school. 16. Now I'm much happier than before and I study harder. 17. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. 18. They take pride in / are proud of all my good performances. 19. It's very important for parents to be there for their children. 20. He kept silent most of the time and seldom talked to others. ### 四．考点知识梳理（略，已详细阐述） ### 五．练习 1. B 。be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，这里说爸爸现在习惯早起，故选B。 2. C 。computers 与use 之间是被动关系，即“电脑被用于……”，用一般现在时的被动语态are used，选C。 3. C 。used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，这里说妈妈过去常常给我们讲故事，选C。 4. A 。There used to be... 表示“过去有……”，是固定句型，选A。 5. C 。used to be + 形容词，表示“过去常常……”，这里说过去不确定答案时常常感到沮丧，选C。 6. B 。used to do sth. 后接动词原形，这里说小时候常常喜欢巧克力，选B。 7. B 。used to 的一般疑问句形式是Did...use to do?，选B。 8. B 。同第7题，特殊疑问句中used to 的结构为疑问词 + did + 主语 + use to do?，选B。 9. B 。be used to doing sth. ，这里说爸爸习惯周末钓鱼，选B。 10. B 。used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，第一个空填watch；be used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”，第二个空填going，选B。 11. A 。used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，第一个空填live；be used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”，第二个空填living，选A。 12. B 。“十八岁的”表达为eighteen - year - old，eighteen 以元音音素开头，用an，选B。 13. C 。give up “放弃”，代词it 要放在中间，这里说数学对他难，所以想放弃，选C。 14. A 。根据“it makes me uncomfortable”可知很少用手机看电影，seldom “很少”，选A。 15. A 。alone 表示“独自的（地）”，强调客观事实；lonely 表示“孤独的”，强调主观感受。这里说他独自在家但不感到孤独，选A。 16. A 。be proud of “以……为自豪”，这里说妈妈为Jack 感到自豪，选A。 17. C 。since 2000 是现在完成时的标志，Everything 作主语，谓语动词用单数，选C。 18. A 。a number of + 名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数，所以第一个空用are；the number of... 作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以第二个空用is，选A。 19. B 。the road to success “通往成功的路”，make it 表示“成功做到”，选B。 20. C 。advise sb. not to do sth. “建议某人不要做某事”，选C。 21. C 。exactly “恰好，正是”，这里说正是我需要的，选C。 22. A 。in person “亲自”，选A。 23. B 。根据“He is ill and he has to stay at home”可知Tom 缺席，absent “缺席的”，选B。 24. B 。What about doing sth. “做某事怎么样”，be on the basketball team “加入篮球队”，选B。 25. C 。be proud of “以……为自豪”，do well in “在……方面做得好”，选C。 26. C 。feel good about oneself “自我感觉良好”，选C。 27. C 。It’s + 时间 + since 从句，表示“自从……以来已经多久了”，选C。 28. A 。dare to do sth. “敢做某事”，这里说不敢处理她的害羞，选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$