Unit 4 Section B1 1a-1e 练习题 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 4 Section B1 1a­1e Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的短语 1．Don't ____________(为……而担心) me. I can take care of myself. 2．I want to know what their life was like ____________(在过去). 3．He said his hard work led to his success and he would never ____________(放弃). 4．—Listen! Is Professor Bloom ____________(做演讲) in class? —No, it can't be him. He has gone to France. 5．It's ____________(很难相信) that these fine musicians are still only students. Ⅱ.单项选择 (　　)6.In 2020, ________ Zhong Nanshan came to the front to fight against the COVID­19. We are sure to succeed in this war without smoke. A．84­years­old B．84­year­old C．84 years old D．84 year old (　　)7.—You look worried. You'd better ________ your problem with others. —Oh, yes. ________ a problem is like cutting it in half. A．share; Sharing B．sharing; To share C．to share; To share D．share; Shared (　　)8.—Tom, what are you doing? —I'm ________ drawing because I want to be a painter. A．taking up B．cleaning up C．putting up D．making up (　　)9.She is a new student in Meiling Middle School and has few close friends. So she doesn't know ________ about the trouble. A．who to talk B．who to talk to C．who to say D．what to talk (　　)10.—Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown's office? —I'm sorry, but Mr. Brown doesn't work here ________. He left about three years ago. A．anyone B．any longer C．anyway D．any time (　　)11.Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ________ in his garden. A．in public B．in person C．in silence D．in fact (　　)12.He's the best teacher, ________ he has the least experience. A．so that B．if C．as soon as D．even though Ⅲ.短文填词 阅读短文，在没有汉语提示的空格处，根据首字母、音标或语境的提示填入1个适当的单词；在有汉语提示的空格处，填入适当的短语，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。 Alice was born with a strange disease. She was taken 13.________ many hospitals. None of the doctors knew the cause of the 14.d________. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf. Now Alice is fifteen 15.y________ old. Her eyesight and hearing are 16.________ poor that she can't see or hear clearly. 17.B________ she is a bright and happy girl. She says to 18.h________， “No matter what happens, I will never 19.________________ (放弃)．” She hopes to enjoy her life. 20.W________ her parents' help, she is traveling as much as she can. She is also sharing the 21.________ [ˈɪntrəstɪŋ] things she experiences along the way. She also wants to help people 22.l________ her. Her dream is to help researchers find a method 23.________ her disease. If she can get well, people who have the same disease may also be cured. 24.________________(事实上), she has raised money for a foundation fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two. 25.________________ (迄今为止), she has got over $150，000. Alice thinks helping others can make her happier than 26.________________ (玩得开心) alone. She is 27.________________ (尽她最大努力) to live her life without any regret. ### Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的短语 1. **worry about** “worry about”是固定短语，意为“为……而担心”，此句表达“别为我担心，我能照顾好自己”，所以填“worry about”。 2. **in the past** “in the past”表示“在过去”，符合句子“我想知道他们过去的生活是什么样的”的语境，故填“in the past”。 3. **give up** “give up”是“放弃”的意思，“他说他的努力工作带来了成功，并且他永远不会放弃”，因此填“give up”。 4. **giving a speech** “give a speech”指“做演讲”，根据“Listen! ”可知此处用现在进行时，即“be + 现在分词”结构，所以填“giving a speech”。 5. **hard to believe** “hard to believe”表示“很难相信”，在句中作表语，“很难相信这些优秀的音乐家仍然只是学生”，故填“hard to believe”。 ### Ⅱ. 单项选择 6. **B** “数词 - 名词 - 形容词”构成复合形容词，用来修饰名词，其中名词用单数形式，所以“84岁的”应表达为“84 - year - old”；“84 years old”通常作表语，不能作定语修饰名词。本句需要一个定语来修饰“Zhong Nanshan”，故选B。 7. **A** “you'd better do sth.”是固定用法，意为“你最好做某事”，所以第一个空用动词原形“share”；第二个空“Sharing a problem”是动名词短语作主语，动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为，所以选A。 8. **A** A选项“take up”有“开始从事，学着做”的意思；B选项“clean up”是“打扫干净”；C选项“put up”意为“张贴，搭建”；D选项“make up”表示“编造，组成”。根据“because I want to be a painter”可知，“我”正在开始学画画，所以选A。 9. **B** “talk to sb. about sth.”是固定搭配，表示“和某人谈论某事”，“talk”是不及物动词，后面接人时要加“to”；“say”是及物动词，后面一般直接接说话内容。此句表达“她不知道该和谁谈论这个麻烦”，所以选B。 10. **B** A选项“anyone”意为“任何人”；B选项“not...any longer”表示“不再”；C选项“anyway”是“无论如何”；D选项“any time”指“任何时候”。根据“He left about three years ago.”可知，布朗先生不再在这里工作了，所以选B。 11. **B** A选项“in public”是“公开地”；B选项“in person”表示“亲自”；C选项“in silence”意为“沉默地”；D选项“in fact”指“事实上”。根据语境“虽然这个人八十多岁了，但他亲自在花园里种菜”，所以选B。 12. **D** A选项“so that”引导目的或结果状语从句，意为“以便，以至于”；B选项“if”引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”；C选项“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”；D选项“even though”引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”。此句表示“他是最好的老师，即使他经验最少”，所以选D。 ### Ⅲ. 短文填词 13. **to** “take sb. to + 地点”表示“带某人去某地”，此句说她被带到很多医院，所以填“to”。 14. **disease** 根据前文“Alice was born with a strange disease.”可知，医生们不知道这种疾病的病因，“disease”意为“疾病”，故填“disease”。 15. **years** “fifteen years old”表示“十五岁”，所以填“years”。 16. **so** “so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，这里说她的视力和听力如此差以至于看不清楚也听不清楚，所以填“so”。 17. **But** 前后句之间是转折关系，前面说她视力和听力不好，后面说她是个聪明快乐的女孩，所以用“but”，句首单词首字母大写，故填“But”。 18. **herself** “say to oneself”表示“自言自语”，主语是“She”，所以反身代词用“herself”，填“herself”。 19. **give up** “give up”是“放弃”的意思，“无论发生什么，我永远不会放弃”，所以填“give up”。 20. **With** “with one's help”表示“在某人的帮助下”，所以填“With”。 21. **interesting** 根据音标[ˈɪntrəstɪŋ]可知，“interesting”意为“有趣的”，修饰“things”，所以填“interesting”。 22. **like** “like”在这里是介词，意为“像”，她想帮助像她一样的人，所以填“like”。 23. **for** “a method for...”表示“针对……的方法”，这里指治疗她的疾病的方法，所以填“for”。 24. **In fact** “in fact”表示“事实上”，句首单词首字母大写，所以填“In fact”。 25. **So far** “so far”表示“迄今为止”，与现在完成时连用，此句用的是现在完成时，所以填“So far”。 26. **having fun** “have fun”表示“玩得开心”，“than”前后形式要一致，前面是“helping others”，所以这里用“having fun”，故填“having fun”。 27. **trying her best** “try one's best to do sth.”表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，前面有“is”，用现在进行时，即“be + 现在分词”结构，所以填“trying her best”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$