Unit 4 Section B1 1a-1e 课时训练2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 4 Section B1 1a­1e Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1.I like bees and some other ________(昆虫)． 2．I saw a group of ________(蚂蚁) eating the biscuit just now. 3．Every year, thousands of ________(欧洲的)visitors come to Hangzhou. 4．I'm not good at science, so I'm always n________ about science tests. 5．I used to h________ painting, but now I've fallen in love with it. Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 6．The lifts(电梯) will be ________ to the old patients. 7．Zhong Nanshan is regarded as a hero in the eyes of the ________． 8．He made a very boring after­dinner ________. We were not interested in it at all. 9．There are two ________ on duty outside the supermarket. 10．I'm not going to tell you about it as it's ________．　 Ⅲ.杭州实验外国语学校等三校2020—2021学年上学期第二次质量检测阅读理解 I opened the door. “Where are you going, Mom？” my elder son asked me. And his little brother asked, “Can we come, too？” “I'm going for a coffee，” I answered, “and no, you can't come.” Then I ran away before they could say something. But the guilty(内疚的) feelings slowly went away. Being a mom is hard work. There's always something new to do to make my kids happy. Sometimes, I need to do something just for me. It teaches my kids an important lesson: I matter, too. I know parenting articles often tell us it's OK to take time for ourselves. But it's so much harder to walk the talk. Of course, we should put ourselves first sometimes. And not just when we are sick. I'm talking about putting ourselves first in other ways. For example, tell the babies that after thirty minutes of reading to them, you are going to read your own book or eat at your favorite restaurant. These selfish moments are good ways to teach our children that we are important too. When you ask my kids “What does Mom like？”， they can answer with some of my interests and favorite things: reading books, watching movies, taking care of animals and them. They often see me do the things I enjoy, so they understand me and would stay with Dad. This understanding is good for our children. “She's a mom” shouldn't be the only way your child describes you. If it is, it's time to be a little selfish, Moms. (　　)11.Why did the woman leave her children quickly? A．She had little time left that day. B．She tried not to change her mind. C．She didn't want to explain herself. D．She had many things to do that day. (　　)12.What does the underlined part “it's so much harder to walk the talk” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．It's easier said than done. B．It's harder to make a start. C．It's harder to keep our word. D．It's not easy to take a walk. (　　)13.Why do the woman's kids know her favorites? A．They have the same interests. B．They often do things together. C．They often see what she's doing. D．Their dad tells them about her interests. (　　)14.The purpose of the passage is to tell Moms ________． A．how to be a good mother at home B．to enjoy staying with their kids C．how to become a cool mom to your kids D．to stop always putting their kids first ### Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1. **insects**：“昆虫”的英文是“insect”，空前有“some other”，表示一些其他的，所以“insect”要用复数形式“insects”。 2. **ants**：“蚂蚁”是“ant”，“a group of”表示“一群”，其后接可数名词复数，所以“ant”变为“ants”。 3. **European**：“欧洲的”是“European”，这里用形容词修饰名词“visitors”，表示“欧洲的游客”。 4. **nervous**：根据前文 “I'm not good at science”（我不擅长科学），可推测对科学考试总是感到“紧张”，“nervous”符合语境，“be nervous about”表示“对……感到紧张”。 5. **hate**：由“but now I've fallen in love with it”（但现在我爱上了它）可知，过去是“讨厌”绘画，“hate”表示“讨厌”，used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，所以用动词原形“hate”。 ### Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 6. **helpful**：“be helpful to sb.” 是固定搭配，意为“对某人有帮助”，此句表示“电梯对老年病人会有帮助”，所以用“helpful”。 7. **public**：“in the eyes of the public” 表示“在公众眼中”，“public”表示“公众”，符合语境。 8. **speech**：“a very boring after - dinner speech” 表示“一个非常无聊的餐后演讲”，“make a speech” 是“做演讲”，所以用“speech”。 9. **guards**：“guard” 意为“警卫”，“two”后接可数名词复数，所以用“guards”，表示“超市外面有两名警卫在值班”。 10. **private**：“as it's private” 表示“因为这是私人的（事情）”，“private” 表示“私人的”，符合语境。 ### Ⅲ. 阅读理解 11. **B** - **分析**：文章第一段提到作者在儿子们询问能否一起去时，回答“不能去”，然后在他们还没来得及说话前就跑开了，之后又提到“the guilty(内疚的) feelings slowly went away”（内疚感慢慢消失）。这表明作者知道自己不带孩子去喝咖啡可能会有内疚感，但她不想因为这种内疚感而改变自己的决定，所以快速离开，避免和孩子们过多交流而动摇想法。 - **选项分析**： - **A选项**：文章未提及当天时间是否紧张，所以A选项不符合文意。 - **B选项**：作者快速离开是为了不改变不带孩子去的想法，B选项正确。 - **C选项**：作者主要是怕改变主意，并非不想解释，C选项不准确。 - **D选项**：文中没有表明当天有很多事情要做，D选项错误。 12. **A** - **分析**：前文提到育儿文章经常告诉我们花时间给自己是没问题的（it's OK to take time for ourselves），“but”表示转折，说明实际做起来并非像文章说的那么容易，也就是“说起来容易做起来难”。 - **选项分析**： - **A选项**：“It's easier said than done.” 意思就是“说起来容易做起来难”，符合对该句的理解，A选项正确。 - **B选项**：“It's harder to make a start.” 强调开始难，与原文语境不符，B选项错误。 - **C选项**：“It's harder to keep our word.” 意思是“更难遵守诺言”，与原文表达的意思不一致，C选项错误。 - **D选项**：“It's not easy to take a walk.” 说的是散步不容易，与原文语境毫无关系，D选项错误。 13. **C** - **分析**：最后一段明确指出 “They often see me do the things I enjoy, so they understand me and would stay with Dad.”，即孩子们经常看到妈妈做自己喜欢的事情，所以知道妈妈的喜好。 - **选项分析**： - **A选项**：文章没有提及孩子们和妈妈有相同兴趣，A选项错误。 - **B选项**：不是因为一起做事，而是看到妈妈做喜欢的事，B选项不准确。 - **C选项**：C选项与原文表述一致，正确。 - **D选项**：文中未提到是爸爸告诉孩子们妈妈的兴趣，D选项错误。 14. **D** - **分析**：文章整体围绕妈妈在育儿过程中，不应总是只考虑孩子，也要给自己留出时间做喜欢的事展开。通过作者自身经历，强调妈妈要学会把自己放在首位，不要总是将孩子的需求置于自己之上。 - **选项分析**： - **A选项**：文章重点不是讲如何做一个好妈妈，而是强调妈妈要关注自己，A选项不符合文章主旨。 - **B选项**：文章强调的不是享受和孩子待在一起，而是妈妈要有自己的时间，B选项错误。 - **C选项**：文中未提及如何成为孩子眼中的酷妈妈，C选项错误。 - **D选项**：“to stop always putting their kids first” 准确概括了文章主旨，即妈妈不要总是把孩子放在第一位，D选项正确。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$