Unit 4 Section B (1a-1e) 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 4 Section B (1a-1e) Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 ant, hate, paint, insect, nervous 1.I used to be 　　　　before the exam.  2.We learned a lot about 　　　　in biology class.  3.We can see many 　　　　on the ground before the rain.   4.My grandpa enjoys 　　　　pictures.  5.Tom 　　　　music class because he thinks it’s boring.  Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.There are a lot of 　　　 　(picture) on the wall.  7.Tom’s mother looks a little 　　 　　(worry) because he hasn’t been back home.  8.The boy is thinking about 　　 　　(join) the swimming club.  9.Do you mind 　　 　　(park) your car on the other side of the street?  10.—Remember 　　 　　(call) me back this afternoon.  —Don’t worry. I won’t forget it. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 11.我一见到你,说话就紧张。 I’ll 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　speaking as soon as I meet you.  12.格林老师一直教我们英语。 Mr. Green is teaching us English 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.  13.父母总是担心孩子们的安全。 Parents always 　　　　 　　　　their children’s safety.  14.那些男学生不介意上学时穿校服。 The boy students don’t 　　　　 　　　　their school uniforms at school.  15.那个女孩经常考虑每天要穿什么。 The girl often thinks about 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　every day.  Ⅳ.阅读理解 I was born in Damyang, a beautiful place known for its bamboo forests in Korea. I spent much time in the forests painting pictures of the bamboo. Painting is one of my talents. I lived there until last year when my family moved to New York. My mother, a scientist, was asked to work here. “There are no bamboo forests,” I said. “There is nothing to paint in New York.” “Don’t worry, my dear daughter. You will find many things to see and paint there,” said my mother. “I will miss home,” I said. “Then you can paint pictures of your favorite places. They will make you feel at home,” she said. So when we moved, I brought my forest paintings with me. New York was not easy at first. I missed home a lot. Yet when I looked at my paintings of bamboo, I felt much better. I soon found friends at school too. They also like painting, and we now paint in a group after school. Last month, we had a new neighbor, Varvara, an old lady who moved from Russia, to be closer to her daughter. She was sad to leave her home. My mother and I often visited her. She told us her homesickness and everything about her hometown Vyborg. I could picture her home in my head. Varvara missed her home so much that she became ill. I worried about her and I wanted to do something for her. I had ever been in her situation before. At least, I had my forest paintings of home. However, she didn’t even have that. Unless… A few days later, I met Varvara on the stairs. She looked better but still sad. I gave her my gift: a painting of Vyborg. I had painted it from her memories. (　　)16.Why did the writer bring the forest paintings? A.Because she would give up painting. B.Because there was no bamboo in New York. C.Because the paintings were a comfort to her. D.Because she wanted to give her neighbors presents. (　　)17.What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A.The writer had been to Vyborg before. B.The writer didn’t like the life in New York. C.Varvara’s daughter might work in New York. D.Varvara wouldn’t miss her hometown any more. (　　)18.What is the writer like according to the passage? A.Talented and caring. B.Quiet and easy-going. C.Outgoing and talkative. D.Brave and warm-hearted. (　　)19.What is the best title for this passage? A.Life in New York B.Tears of homesickness C.A neighbor from Vyborg D.Painting from memory ### Ⅰ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. **nervous** - “be nervous before the exam” 是固定表达，意思是“考试前感到紧张”。在考试这种情境下，人通常会有紧张的情绪，所以这里用 “nervous” 符合语境。 2. **insects** - “in biology class” 表明在生物课上会学习很多关于生物的知识，“insect” 是昆虫的意思，这里说学习很多关于昆虫的知识，要用复数形式 “insects”。 3. **ants** - “on the ground before the rain” 描述了下雨前地面的场景，根据常识，下雨前蚂蚁会有很多活动，能在地面上看到很多蚂蚁，“ant” 是可数名词，这里要用复数 “ants”。 4. **painting** - “enjoy doing sth.” 是固定用法，表示“喜欢做某事”。“paint pictures” 是“画画”的意思，所以这里要用 “paint” 的动名词形式 “painting”。 5. **hates** - 根据 “because he thinks it’s boring” 可知，汤姆不喜欢音乐课。“hate” 表示“讨厌，不喜欢”，主语 “Tom” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式 “hates”。 ### Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. **pictures** - “a lot of” 表示“许多”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。“picture” 是可数名词，所以这里要用复数形式 “pictures”。 7. **worried** - “look” 在这里是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。“worry” 的形容词有 “worried” 和 “worrying”，“worried” 常用来形容人“感到担忧的”，“worrying” 常用来形容事物“令人担忧的”，这里形容 “Tom’s mother”，要用 “worried”。 8. **joining** - “think about doing sth.” 是固定结构，表示“考虑做某事”，所以 “join” 要用动名词形式 “joining”。 9. **parking** - “mind doing sth.” 是固定用法，意为“介意做某事”，因此 “park” 要变为动名词 “parking”。 10. **to call** - “remember to do sth.” 表示“记得去做某事（事情还没做）”；“remember doing sth.” 表示“记得做过某事（事情已经做了）”。根据语境，这里是提醒对方下午记得回电话，事情还没做，所以用 “to call”。 ### Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 11. **be nervous about** - “be nervous about doing sth.” 是固定短语，意思是“对做某事感到紧张”，“will” 后面接动词原形，所以填 “be nervous about”。 12. **all the time** - “all the time” 表示“一直，总是”，在句中作时间状语，符合 “格林老师一直教我们英语” 这个语境。 13. **worry about** - “worry about” 是固定搭配，意为“担心，担忧”，主语 “Parents” 是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以用动词原形 “worry about”。 14. **mind wearing** - “mind doing sth.” 表示“介意做某事”，“wear school uniforms” 是“穿校服”的意思，所以填 “mind wearing”。 15. **what to wear** - “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构可以作宾语。这里 “what to wear” 表示“穿什么”，作 “thinks about” 的宾语，符合 “那个女孩经常考虑每天要穿什么” 的意思。 ### Ⅳ. 阅读理解 #### 16. **答案**：C - **解析**：从文中 “Then you can paint pictures of your favorite places. They will make you feel at home,” she said. So when we moved, I brought my forest paintings with me. 可以看出，作者的妈妈告诉她画最喜欢的地方的画能让她有在家的感觉，所以作者把森林画带到纽约，是因为这些画能给她安慰，让她缓解思乡之情，C选项正确。A选项，作者没有要放弃画画；B选项，虽然纽约没有竹林，但这不是她带画的主要原因；D选项，文章未提及她带画是为了给邻居送礼物。 #### 17. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据 “Last month, we had a new neighbor, Varvara, an old lady who moved from Russia, to be closer to her daughter.” 可知，Varvara从俄罗斯搬到纽约是为了离女儿更近，由此可以推断出她女儿可能在纽约工作，C选项正确。A选项，文中明确提到作者是根据Varvara的描述来画Vyborg的，说明她没去过；B选项，作者虽然一开始想念家乡，但后来在学校交到了朋友，还和朋友一起画画，不能说明她不喜欢纽约的生活；D选项，文章只是说作者送画后Varvara看起来好点了，但不能就此说她不再想念家乡了。 #### 18. **答案**：A - **解析**：文章开头提到 “Painting is one of my talents.” 说明作者在绘画方面有天赋（talented）。当作者看到邻居Varvara因思乡而生病时，她根据Varvara的回忆画了一幅Vyborg的画送给她，体现了她关心他人（caring），所以A选项正确。B选项 “Quiet and easy - going”（安静且随和）、C选项 “Outgoing and talkative”（外向且健谈）、D选项 “Brave and warm - hearted”（勇敢且热心肠）在文中没有足够的依据来体现。 #### 19. **答案**：D - **解析**：文章主要讲述了作者因为思念家乡带着森林画来到纽约，后来根据邻居Varvara对家乡的回忆为她画了一幅Vyborg的画，整个过程都围绕着通过回忆来画画展开，“Painting from memory” 能准确概括文章主旨，所以D选项正确。A选项 “Life in New York” 过于宽泛，没有突出画画和回忆这个核心内容；B选项 “Tears of homesickness” 只强调了思乡之情，没有体现画画的重要作用；C选项 “A neighbor from Vyborg” 只是文章中的一个人物线索，不能全面概括文章。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$