Unit 4 Section A（3a-3c）同步练习2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

九年级Unit4 Section A 3a-3c 练习 Class_________ Name____________ 一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 require, dare, guard, interview, deal with 1. Yesterday he _________ Mo Yan, a great writer. 2. -How do you _________ the problems? -I will ask Mr Li for help. 3. Napoleon（拿破仑）_________ every soldier to obey his orders. 4. The _________ won’t let anyone go through the gate without a pass. 5. She used to be shy, but now she _________ to sing in front of the class. 二、完形填空 Imagine a life without arms or legs! You can't hold anyone in your __1__. You can't walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you __2__ at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29­year­old Australian? Nick was born without limbs (四肢), so life was not __3__ for him. At school many students played jokes on him __4__ he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be __5__ friends, so he always felt __6__. However, he faced that bravely. He __7__ to type and write with two toes (脚趾) at the age of six, and he could __8__ surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the __9__ students in the studies. And he decided on __10__ to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams. Now Nick is one of the most popular __11__ in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story __12__ difficulties. “Living life fully is about looking at what you __13__, not what you don't have, ” he said. His __14__ encourages millions of people. “I tell people to keep on getting up when they __15__ and to always love themselves, ” he said.“If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.” (　　)1. A．arms B．ears C．eyes D．teeth (　　)2. A．laugh B．cry C．smile D．shout (　　)3. A．old B．easy C．modern D．difficult (　　)4. A．because B．if C．until D．although (　　)5. A．his B．my C．their D．our (　　)6. A．happy B．relaxed C．lonely D．surprised (　　)7. A．failed B．forgot C．helped D．learned (　　)8. A．even B．ever C．never D．hardly (　　)9. A．tall B．lazy C．sleepy D．excellent (　　)10. A．how B．who C．what D．where (　　)11. A．doctors B．speakers C．scientists D．managers (　　)12. A．at B．for C．into D．against (　　)13. A．make B．have C．lose D．want (　　)14. A．story B．sadness C．friend D．family (　　)15. A．fall B．play C．listen D．exercise 三、阅读理解 “Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it. We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives? Picture this: You're rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, and the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel? Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live simpler lives. One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phone. The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a trendy, beer­drinking granny, to one who cooked things. (　　)1.The writer uses the quote (引证) at the beginning of the story to ________． A．tell us a truth about our life B．tell us what life was like long time ago C．point out what causes such a thing to happen D．point out that you experience some big problems and they may be the same (　　)2.The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because ________． A．they loved to live simple lives B．they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventions C．they were troubled by modern inventions D．living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them (　　)3.According to the passage, which is NOT true? A．People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier. B．An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better. C．The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house. D．With the improvement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired. (　　)4.The passage is mainly about ________． A．problems with technology(科技) B．improvements of our lives with technology C．changes happening to technology D．the importance of technology 四、语法填空 Many years ago, in a small village, an old man was hired（雇佣）to clear the spring（泉水）up on the mountain. He took care of the spring every day, and 1________（sweep）away all the leaves and other things 2________ would make the water dirty. Soon, beautiful swans（天鹅）came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors. Years passed. One evening the town leaders held 3________ meeting. As they looked at the salary list, one of 4________（they）said, “Why do we keep this old man here year after year? I don't think we need him or his work.” Later, the old man was 5________（tell）to leave. For several weeks, something has changed. 6________early autumn came, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much 7________（dark）. Only a few months after the man left, all the swans began 8________（leave）. And the 9________（tourist）didn't come, either. Then the leaders realized their mistake and rehired the old man. A few weeks later, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life returned 10________ the village. So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your work seems to be, never look down upon it. Anything that you can do will make a difference. 1.____________ 2.___________ 3.____________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6._____________7.___________ 8.____________ 9.__________ 10.___________ ### 一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 1. **interviewed**：根据“Yesterday”可知用一般过去时，interview的过去式是interviewed，“采访”莫言。 2. **deal with**：“How do you deal with...?”表示“你如何处理……？”，用动词原形。 3. **required**：拿破仑要求士兵服从命令，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，require的过去式是required。 4. **guard**：根据“won't let anyone go through the gate without a pass”可知是“门卫”，用guard。 5. **dares**：dare to do sth.表示“敢于做某事”，主语是she，用第三人称单数dares。 ### 二、完形填空 1. **A** - **解析**：没有胳膊就不能拥抱任何人，hold sb. in one's arms表示“用胳膊抱住某人”，所以选A。 2. **C** - **解析**：Nick Vujicic没有四肢还能积极面对生活，应该是对着镜子微笑，smile at表示“对……微笑”，所以选C。 3. **B** - **解析**：Nick出生就没有四肢，生活对他来说肯定不容易，easy表示“容易的”，所以选B。 4. **A** - **解析**：很多学生开他的玩笑是因为他看起来和别人不同，because引导原因状语从句，所以选A。 5. **C** - **解析**：他被拒绝成为他们（那些学生）的朋友，用their，所以选C。 6. **C** - **解析**：不被接受成为朋友，他总是感到孤独，lonely表示“孤独的”，所以选C。 7. **D** - **解析**：他在六岁时学会用两个脚趾打字和写字，learn to do sth.表示“学会做某事”，这里用过去式learned，所以选D。 8. **A** - **解析**：他甚至能冲浪和打高尔夫，even表示“甚至”，进一步说明他的能力，所以选A。 9. **D** - **解析**：在大学他取得很大成功，在学习方面是优秀的学生之一，excellent表示“优秀的”，所以选D。 10. **C** - **解析**：他决定了以后要做什么，what to do表示“做什么”，作decide on的宾语，所以选C。 11. **B** - **解析**：从后文“He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story”可知他是演讲者，speaker表示“演讲者”，这里用复数speakers，所以选B。 12. **D** - **解析**：他演讲关于他对抗困难的故事，against表示“对抗”，所以选D。 13. **B** - **解析**：充分生活是关注你所拥有的，而不是你没有的，have表示“拥有”，所以选B。 14. **A** - **解析**：他的故事鼓励了数百万人，story表示“故事”，所以选A。 15. **A** - **解析**：他告诉人们跌倒了要继续站起来，fall表示“跌倒”，所以选A。 ### 三、阅读理解 1. **A** - **解析**：文章开头引用的话“Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.”是为了告诉我们关于生活的一个事实，即生活节奏加快，人们并不舒服，所以选A。 2. **B** - **解析**：根据“One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today.”可知这家人选择在20世纪40年代的房子里生活是想知道没有现代发明人们是如何生活的，所以选B。 3. **B** - **解析**：开头引用的话表明那个罗马人觉得生活在变糟，而不是生活质量会变好，B选项表述错误。A选项，根据“Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities... often seem to be happier?”可知正确；C选项，从“The boys said they fought less... his grandmother had changed”可知正确；D选项，根据“Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed and tired.”可知正确。所以选B。 4. **A** - **解析**：文章主要讲述了科技发明虽然带来进步，但也给人们带来压力和疲惫等问题，所以是关于科技带来的问题，选A。 ### 四、语法填空 1. **swept**：and连接并列谓语，took是take的过去式，所以sweep也用过去式swept。 2. **that**：先行词是things，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that。 3. **a**：hold a meeting表示“举行一次会议”，用不定冠词a。 4. **them**：one of后接宾格，they的宾格是them。 5. **told**：老人是被告诉离开，用被动语态，tell的过去分词是told。 6. **When**：当早秋来临时，用when引导时间状语从句。 7. **darker**：much修饰比较级，dark的比较级是darker。 8. **to leave**：begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，所以用to leave。 9. **tourists**：游客不止一个，用复数tourists。 10. **to**：return to表示“回到”，固定搭配。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$