内容正文:
Unit 4 Section A
Ⅰ. 从方框中选择合适的单词填空,使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。
score, guard, help, humor, silent, private, interview, require
1. It’s _______ to read the map before you travel to a new place.
2. Tim is very quiet. In other words, he is a(n) _______ man.
3. I love my room because it is my _______ space!
4. The _______ at the gate didn’t stop the old man. They let him in.
5. It’s difficult to do the job well. It _______ hard work, long hours and patience.
6. Marcus spent much time preparing for the tests and he got good _______.
7. As a reporter, Miss Steen has _______ a lot of famous people.
8. He is a(n) _______ man. He often makes me laugh a lot.
根据句意及提示,补全所缺单词。
1. Jenny is h . She is always ready to help others.
2. Henry is very h and he often makes us laugh.
3. It’s impolite to keep s when others ask you a question.
4. Sara used to be quiet, but now she is o .
5. The s of the basketball match is 45-52.
Ⅱ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出所缺内容,每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. Two years ago Dale _______ _______ _______(开始学物理) and then he fell in love with it.
2. They are afraid of Harry and _______ _______ _______ _______(不敢问) him questions.
3. You talk about this _______ _______ _______ _______(时常). It’s nothing new.
4. That young man talks rubbish _______ _______ _______(频繁). No one likes him.
5. Although she is old, she never _______ _______ _______(放弃学习).
6. Both schools have _______ _______ _______ _______(被广泛关注) recently.
7. If you want to win the basketball game, you must be ready to _______ _______(奋力坚持下去).
8. Maria decided to see a psychiatrist (精神科医生) to help _______ _______ _______ _______(应对她的恐惧).
9. I often see Tom ________ ________ (闲逛) in the street.
10 . How can you ________ ________ (应对) sad feelings?
11. Tina said she ________ want to be my friend ________ (不再).
12. They ________ ________ (奋力坚持) until the battle (战役) ended.
13. Nina didn’t ________ ________ (放弃) her job after she got married.
14. We can see ________ ________ (许多) rubbish outside the park every day.
15. When did you ________ ________ (开始做) the job as a doctor, Bob?
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 你过去常常下午喝茶吗? _______________ drink tea in the afternoon?
2. 周末琳达时常去上班。 Linda goes to work at weekends ________________.
3. 我个子高,留着短发并且戴副眼镜。I am tall, have short hair and ____________.
4. 自从我们搬到这座城市以来有10年了。
It ___________ ten years since we _________ to this city.
5. 去年我妹妹对跑步感兴趣。 My sister ________________ running last year.
6. 玩这种游戏有趣。 It’s interesting ___________ this kind of game.
7. 埃米喜欢打篮球,她在校篮球队。
Amy likes playing basketball. She is _________________________.
IV. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。
1. Brian has changed a lot. (改为否定句) Brian _______ _______ a lot.
2. My cousin is a little tall. (对划线部分提问)________ is your cousin ________?
3. Mr. Zhang used to climb the mountain. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mr. Zhang ________ ________ climb the mountain?
4. Her brother is tall and strong. (改为感叹句)
________ tall and strong her brother ________!
5. Lisa is so clever that she can answer the questions in class. (改为同义句)
Lisa is ________ ________ to answer the questions in class.
完成句子。
1. 我过去常常和爷爷下象棋。 I ______________________________with Grandpa.
2. 他们曾经不吃肉。 They________________________ meat.
3. 她过去常常戴眼镜吗? _________________________glasses?
4. 十年前我曾经很健康_______________________________
4.(我过去常常打网球). __________________________
V. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 她时常让我帮她做家庭作业。
She asks me to help her with her homework _______ _______ _______ _______.
2. Mary不知如何应对压力。 Mary doesn't know how to _______ _______ the stress.
3. 当时她很紧张,脸都变红了。
At that time, she was very nervous and her face _______ _______.
4. 在那部电影里她演得非常好,吸引了无数目光。
In the movie she acted very well and _______ _______ _______ ________.
5. 要把这份工作做好,你需要很大的天赋和勤奋。
To do the job well, you _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ and hard work.
6. 我们都知道成功之路不易。 We all know _______ _______ _______ _______ is not easy.
7. 父母都希望自己的孩子会成功。
Parents all hope that their children will _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
8. 我很高兴昨天采访了一位亚洲男演员。
I am glad that I __________ _______ _______ _______ yesterday.
Ⅲ. 根据短文及提示填空。
My name's Chen Hui. I'm used to (1)_______(get) up at six in the morning. But in the past I didn't get up at this time. I used to (2)_______(stay) up late every day. So I (3)_______(wake) up late and got up late. Well, I used to (4)_______(watch) cartoons in the evening. My favorite one was The Adventures of Tintin. It (5)________(be) popular for over eighty years since the series first appeared in 1929. The Adventures of Tintin (6)_________(appear) in China in the 1980s.
The main character is Tintin. He is a reporter with red hair and he has a white dog. So far I (7)_________(read) Tintin's stories in more than five languages.
Another one of my favorite cartoons is Snoopy. It (8)__________(be) sixty-eight years since Snoopy was born in 1950. This cartoon used to (9)_______(come) out as a book, too. Snoopy is a cute dog. In 2010 Snoopy fans (10)_________(celebrate) his sixtieth birthday. Although Snoopy is old, I still like it.
U4 Section B练习
I. used to, be used to相关练习。
选用适当的词组填空:
Life here is much easier than it ______________ be.
He ____________________ hard work.
I’ve lived in Paris for six years now, so I’m quite _____________ the traffic.
It’s difficult to understand Scottish people if you____________________ their accent(口音).
I don’t play tennis much these days, but I ____________ do so.
The wood ______________________ make desks and chairs.
动词填空:
You’ll soon get used to ___________(live) in the country.
I never used to ___________(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.
This knife is only used to __________________(cut) fruits.
When I was younger I was used to ____________(walk) long distances.
I used to ___________(go) swimming on Saturdays.
Didn’t she use to ____________(live) in Germany?
选择填空:
1. There ________ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area.
A. was used to B. was used to be C. used to D. used to be
2. She used to ________ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmate at school.
A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live
3. Mrs Green _______ go to hospital, but now she is in good health.
A. has to B.need to C.used to D.ought to
4. What did they ___________ to do at the age of 19?
A. to used B. used C. to use D. use
5. My brother has been in London for ten years. Now he has ________ the climate there.
A. used to B. been used to C. been use D. be used to
6. Stone can __________ bridges.
A. used to build B. be used to build C. be used to building D. used for building
7. Have you _____________ after supper?
A. use to have a walk B. been used to having a walk
C.been use to have a walk D. been used for having a walk
D. 句型转换
1. Mary used to have milk and bread for breakfast, __________ _________?(反义问句)
2. She’s used to getting up early, ________ __________? (反义疑问句)
3.There used to be an old tree in front of our building, _________ _________ ? (反义疑问句)
4. She didn’t use to go to school by bus. ( 一般疑问句)
______________________________________________________
### Unit 4 Section A #### Ⅰ. 从方框中选择合适的单词填空 1. **helpful** “it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”,“helpful”表示“有帮助的”,这里说旅行前看地图是有帮助的,所以填“helpful”。 2. **silent** 根据“Tim is very quiet.”可知他是个沉默寡言的人,“silent”表示“沉默的”,所以填“silent”。 3. **private** “private”表示“私人的”,“private space”表示“私人空间”,所以填“private”。 4. **guards** “guard”表示“警卫”,这里指门口的警卫,用复数形式“guards”,所以填“guards”。 5. **requires** “require”表示“需要”,主语“It”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式“requires”,所以填“requires”。 6. **scores** “score”表示“分数”,“get good scores”表示“取得好成绩”,所以填“scores”。 7. **interviewed** “interview”表示“采访”,根据“has”可知句子是现在完成时,结构是“have/has + 过去分词”,“interview”的过去分词是“interviewed”,所以填“interviewed”。 8. **humorous** “humorous”表示“幽默的”,根据“He often makes me laugh a lot.”可知他是个幽默的人,所以填“humorous”。 #### 根据句意及提示,补全所缺单词 1. **helpful** 根据“She is always ready to help others.”可知珍妮是乐于助人的,“helpful”表示“乐于助人的”,所以填“helpful”。 2. **humorous** 根据“he often makes us laugh”可知亨利很幽默,“humorous”表示“幽默的”,所以填“humorous”。 3. **silent** “keep silent”表示“保持沉默”,这里说别人问你问题时保持沉默是不礼貌的,所以填“silent”。 4. **outgoing** 根据“but now”可知前后情况对比,过去安静,现在外向,“outgoing”表示“外向的”,所以填“outgoing”。 5. **score** “score”表示“比分”,这里说篮球比赛的比分是45 - 52,所以填“score”。 #### Ⅱ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出所缺内容 1. **took up physics** “take up”表示“开始从事,开始学”,“physics”表示“物理”,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,所以填“took up physics”。 2. **dare not ask** “dare not do sth.”表示“不敢做某事”,所以填“dare not ask”。 3. **from time to time** “from time to time”表示“时常”,所以填“from time to time”。 4. **all the time** “all the time”表示“频繁,一直”,所以填“all the time”。 5. **gives up studying** “give up doing sth.”表示“放弃做某事”,“study”表示“学习”,主语“she”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式“gives”,所以填“gives up studying”。 6. **caught wide attention** “catch wide attention”表示“受到广泛关注”,根据“recently”可知用现在完成时,结构是“have/has + 过去分词”,“catch”的过去分词是“caught”,所以填“caught wide attention”。 7. **fight on** “fight on”表示“奋力坚持下去”,所以填“fight on”。 8. **deal with her fear** “deal with”表示“应对”,“fear”表示“恐惧”,所以填“deal with her fear”。 9. **hang out** “hang out”表示“闲逛”,“see sb. do sth.”表示“看到某人做某事”,所以填“hang out”。 10. **deal with** “deal with”表示“应对”,所以填“deal with”。 11. **didn’t; any longer** “not... any longer”表示“不再”,根据“said”可知用一般过去时,所以填“didn’t; any longer”。 12. **fought on** “fight on”表示“奋力坚持”,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,“fight”的过去式是“fought”,所以填“fought on”。 13. **give up** “give up”表示“放弃”,“didn’t”后面接动词原形,所以填“give up”。 14. **tons of** “tons of”表示“许多”,所以填“tons of”。 15. **start doing** “start doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”,“did”后面接动词原形,所以填“start doing”。 #### Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. **Did you use to** “used to do sth.”的一般疑问句,在一般过去时中借助助动词“Did”,动词还原为原形“use”,所以填“Did you use to”。 2. **from time to time** “from time to time”表示“时常”,所以填“from time to time”。 3. **wear glasses** “wear glasses”表示“戴眼镜”,and连接并列的动作,前面用“have”,这里也用动词原形“wear”,所以填“wear glasses”。 4. **has been; moved** “it has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时的句子”是固定句型,表示“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”,“since”后面的从句用一般过去时,“move”的过去式是“moved”,所以填“has been; moved”。 5. **was interested in** “be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”,时间是“last year”,用一般过去时,“sister”是第三人称单数,be动词用“was”,所以填“was interested in”。 6. **to play** “it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”,所以填“to play”。 7. **on the school basketball team** “on the school basketball team”表示“在校篮球队”,所以填“on the school basketball team”。 #### IV. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题 1. **hasn’t changed** 现在完成时的否定句,在“has”后加“not”,缩写为“hasn’t”,动词过去分词不变,所以填“hasn’t changed”。 2. **What; like** 对“a little tall”提问,问某人的外貌特征,用“What is sb. like?”,所以填“What; like”。 3. **Did; use to** “used to do sth.”的一般疑问句,在一般过去时中借助助动词“Did”,动词还原为原形“use”,所以填“Did; use to”。 4. **How; is** 感叹句结构“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,所以填“How; is”。 5. **clever enough** “so... that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,“adj. + enough to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”,这里说丽莎足够聪明能在课堂上回答问题,所以填“clever enough”。 #### 完成句子 1. **used to play chess** “used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”,“play chess”表示“下象棋”,所以填“used to play chess”。 2. **usedn’t to eat** / **didn’t use to eat** “used to do sth.”的否定形式可以是“usedn’t to do sth.”或“didn’t use to do sth.”,所以填“usedn’t to eat” / “didn’t use to eat”。 3. **Did she use to wear** “used to do sth.”的一般疑问句,在一般过去时中借助助动词“Did”,动词还原为原形“use”,所以填“Did she use to wear”。 4. **I used to be very healthy ten years ago.** “used to be...”表示“过去曾经是……”,所以填“I used to be very healthy ten years ago.” 5. **I used to play tennis.** “used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”,“play tennis”表示“打网球”,所以填“I used to play tennis.” #### V. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. **from time to time** “from time to time”表示“时常”,所以填“from time to time”。 2. **deal with** “deal with”表示“应对”,所以填“deal with”。 3. **turned red** “turn red”表示“变红”,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,“turn”的过去式是“turned”,所以填“turned red”。 4. **caught countless eyes** “catch one’s eye”表示“吸引某人的目光”,“countless”表示“无数的”,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,“catch”的过去式是“caught”,所以填“caught countless eyes”。 5. **require a lot of talent** “require”表示“需要”,“a lot of”表示“许多”,“talent”表示“天赋”,所以填“require a lot of talent”。 6. **the road to success** “the road to success”表示“成功之路”,所以填“the road to success”。 7. **be successful in the future** “be successful”表示“成功”,“in the future”表示“在未来”,所以填“be successful in the future”。 8. **interviewed an Asian actor** “interview”表示“采访”,“Asian”表示“亚洲的”,“actor”表示“男演员”,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,“interview”的过去式是“interviewed”,所以填“interviewed an Asian actor”。 #### Ⅲ. 根据短文及提示填空 1. **getting** “be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”,所以填“getting”。 2. **stay** “used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”,所以填“stay”。 3. **woke** 根据“used to”可知事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,“wake”的过去式是“woke”,所以填“woke”。 4. **watch** “used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”,所以填“watch”。 5. **has been** “since”引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,结构是“have/has + 过去分词”,“It”是第三人称单数,用“has been”,所以填“has been”。 6. **appeared** “in the 1980s”表示过去的时间,用一般过去时,“appear”的过去式是“appeared”,所以填“appeared”。 7. **have read** “so far”表示“到目前为止”,用现在完成时,结构是“have/has + 过去分词”,“I”用“have”,“read”的过去分词是“read”,所以填“have read”。 8. **has been** “it has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时的句子”是固定句型,表示“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”,所以填“has been”。 9. **come** “used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”,所以填“come”。 10. **celebrated** “in 2010”表示过去的时间,用一般过去时,“celebrate”的过去式是“celebrated”,所以填“celebrated”。 ### U4 Section B练习 #### I. used to, be used to相关练习 ##### 选用适当的词组填空 1. **used to** “used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”,这里说这里的生活比过去容易多了,所以填“used to”。 2. **is used to** “be used to sth.”表示“习惯于某事”,“hard work”是名词短语,“He”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”,所以填“is used to”。 3. **used to** “be used to sth.”表示“习惯于某事”,“the traffic”是名词短语,所以填“used to”。 4. **aren’t used to** “be used to sth.”表示“习惯于某事”,“their accent”是名词短语,“you”对应的be动词是“are”,否定形式是“aren’t”,所以填“aren’t used to”。 5. **used to** “used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”,这里说现在不怎么打网球了,但过去常常打,所以填“used to”。 6. **is used to** “be used to do sth.”表示“被用来做某事”,“The wood”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”,所以填“is used to”。 ##### 动词填空 1. **living** “get used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”,所以填“living”。 2. **eat** “used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”,所以填“eat”。 3. **cut** “be used to do sth.”表示“被用来做某事”,所以填“cut”。 4. **walking** “be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”,所以填“walking”。 5. **go** “used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”,所以填“go”。 6. **live** “used to do sth.”的一般疑问句,“didn’t”后面接动词原形,所以填“live”。 ##### 选择填空 1. **D** “used to be”表示“过去曾经有”,“There used to be...”表示“过去某地有……”,所以选D。 2. **A** “used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”,第一个空用动词原形“live”;“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”,第二个空用动名词“living”,所以选A。 3. **C** “used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”,这里说格林夫人过去常去医院,但现在身体好了,所以选C。 4. **D** “used to do sth.”的一般疑问句,借助助动词“did”,动词还原为原形“use”,所以选D。 5. **B** “be used to sth.”表示“习惯于某事”,根据“has been”可知用现在完成时,结构是“have/has + 过去分词”,“My brother”是第三人称单数,用“has been used to”,所以选B。 6. **B** “be used to do sth.”表示“被用来做某事”,“Stone”和“build”是被动关系,所以选B。 7. **B** “be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”,“Have you...”是现在完成时的一般疑问句,“be”动词的过去分词是“been”,所以选B。 ##### 句型转换 1. **didn’t she** “used to do sth.”的反意疑问句,前肯后否,用“didn’t + 主语”,“Mary”用“she”指代,所以填“didn’t she”。 2. **isn’t she** “be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”,反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”的原则,“She’s”是“She is”的缩写,所以填“isn’t she”。 3. **didn’t there** “There used to be...”的反意疑问句,用“didn’t there”,所以填“didn’t there”。 4. **Did she use to go to school by bus?** “used to do sth.”的一般疑问句,在一般过去时中借助助动词“Did”,动词还原为原形“use”,所以填“Did she use to go to school by bus?”
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