Unit 4 Section A 3a-3c 练习题2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 4 Section A 3a 3c .根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1.Alice took a picture with the mountains in the _ (背景). 2.In the USA, many people have a _ (私人的) doctor. 3.Please call this number if you _ (需要) any further information. 4.The huge stone in the middle of the road weighs about ten _ (吨). 5.Jack will have a(n) _ (面试) for the job next week. . 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Though Betty knows that _ (shy) is not good, she is still afraid of speaking in public. 7.I don't dare _ (talk) in front of the class. 8. Some boys are sometimes afraid of _(make) mistakes in the test. 9.Look!Two _ (guard) are walking towards us. 10. 2019 宿迁 Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the _(Asia) Games after Beijing and Guangzhou. . 根据汉语意思完成句子 11. 为了养家糊口,他不得不从事繁重的工作。 He had to _ _ hard work in order to support his family. 12. 我真不知道如何处理这个问题。 I really don't know how to _ _ this problem. 13.我们必须奋力坚持到底。 We must _ _ until the end. 14. 在那个年代很少有人能够到达成功之巅。 In those days few people could _ _ _ _ _. 15.我们有个糟糕的假期,总是下雨。 We had a terrible vacation.It rained _ _ _. . 单项填空 ( )16.Steven has _ daughter. And she can speak Chinese well. A.an eighty years old B.an eight years old C.a eight year old D.an eight year old ( )17.As a reporter, she has _ many famous people in the past few years. A.interviewed B.refused C.competed D.helped ( )18.Your father used to drive to work, _? A.did you B.used you C.didn't he D.used he ( )19.We all know that learning a foreign language_ time and effort, so we should be patient and try our best to do it. A.reduces B.removes C.requires D.remains ( )20.He's already playing in a band, and he only _playing the guitar a year ago. A.took up B.set up C.put up D.gave up .请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句 I have met many excellent teachers in my school life. I love them all because they have given me so much help in my study and in my life.But the one that I will never forget is my English teacher—Mrs. Wang. 21._. When I was in trouble, she could always help me in time. She was the best teacher in my eyes because she gave me much help, and she even gave me something special. In my junior years, I was considered as a silly girl, because I was always silent in class, but Mrs. Wang usually praised me. Her words were very important for me. 22._. With her encouragement, I began to believe in myself. As a result, 23._. In my eyes, she was not only an English teacher but also a kind mother.She cared for me just like my own mother. Mrs. Wang was a strict teacher, but I loved and respected her very much. 24._ and did other activities together. Mrs. Wang often helped me patiently after class, taught me important knowledge and skills, and taught me how to be an outstanding person. What she only wanted to see was my improvement. 25._. On the journey of life, Mrs. Wang has not only lighted the light of hope for me, but also given me a strong heart to face any difficulty. A.We usually played games or sang songs B.She gave me confidence and courage C.Mrs. Wang was outgoing and cool D.I was thankful for what she had done for me E.Because of her help, I was completely moved and touched F.I got very high marks at the end of that term G.It's nothing serious 以下是对这份练习题的详细解析: ### . 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. **background**:“in the background” 是固定短语,意为“在背景中”,本句表示爱丽丝拍照时山在背景中,所以填 “background”。 2. **private**:“私人的”常见英文表达为 “private”,“a private doctor” 即“私人医生”。 3. **require**:“需要”常见词汇为 “require”,此句是一般现在时,主语是 you,动词用原形。 4. **tons**:“吨”的英文是 “ton”,前面有 “ten”,表示复数,所以用 “tons”。 5. **interview**:“面试”的英文是 “interview”,“have an interview” 表示“进行一次面试” 。 ### . 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. **shyness**:分析句子可知,从句缺少主语,“shy” 是形容词,其名词形式 “shyness”(害羞)可作主语。 2. **to talk**:“dare” 在这里是实义动词,“dare to do sth.” 表示“敢于做某事”,所以用 “to talk”。 3. **making**:“be afraid of doing sth.” 是固定搭配,意为“害怕做某事”,所以填 “making”。 4. **guards**:“two” 修饰可数名词复数,“guard”(警卫)的复数形式是 “guards”。 5. **Asian**:“the Asian Games” 表示“亚运会”,“Asia”(亚洲)是名词,这里需要用其形容词形式 “Asian”(亚洲的)来修饰 “Games”。 ### . 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. **take up**:“take up” 有“从事”的意思,“had to” 后接动词原形,所以填 “take up”。 2. **deal with**:“处理”常见表达为 “deal with”,常与 “how” 搭配,“how to deal with...” 表示“如何处理……”。 3. **fight on**:“fight on” 意为“继续战斗;奋力坚持”,符合“我们必须奋力坚持到底”的语境。 4. **reach the top of success**:“reach” 表示“到达”,“the top of...” 表示“……的顶端”,“success” 是“成功”,整体表达“到达成功之巅”。 5. **all the time**:“all the time” 是固定短语,意为“一直;总是”,用于描述下雨的持续状态。 ### . 单项填空 1. **D**:“eight - year - old” 是复合形容词,用来修饰名词 “daughter”。在这类复合形容词中,中间的名词要用单数形式。又因为 “eight” 是以元音音素开头的单词,所以前面的不定冠词要用 “an”,故选 D。 2. **A**: - “interview” 意为“采访”,作为记者,在过去几年里应该是采访很多名人,符合语境。 - “refuse” 意为“拒绝”。 - “compete” 意为“竞争”。 - “help” 意为“帮助”,这几个词不符合记者的职业行为,所以选 A。 3. **C**: - 这是一个反意疑问句,前半句 “Your father used to drive to work” 是肯定句,所以后半句要用否定形式。 - “used to” 的否定形式有两种:“didn't use to” 和 “usedn't to”,在反意疑问句中常用 “didn't + 主语”,所以这里用 “didn't he”,选 C。 4. **C**: - “require” 意为“需要”,学习一门外语需要时间和努力,符合句子逻辑。 - “reduce” 意为“减少”。 - “remove” 意为“移动;去除”。 - “remain” 意为“保持;仍然是”,这几个词不符合语境,所以选 C。 5. **A**: - “take up” 有“开始从事”的意思,这里说他一年前才开始弹吉他,符合语境。 - “set up” 意为“建立”。 - “put up” 有“张贴;搭建”等意思。 - “give up” 意为“放弃”,均不符合题意,所以选 A。 ### . 短文还原 1. **C**:前文引出英语老师Mrs. Wang,此空应进一步描述她的特点,C选项“Mrs. Wang was outgoing and cool”(王老师性格开朗又很酷),能够自然地引出下文她对作者的帮助,所以选C。 2. **B**:根据前文“Her words were very important for me.”(她的话对我很重要)以及后文“With her encouragement, I began to believe in myself.”(在她的鼓励下,我开始相信自己),可知她给了作者信心和勇气,B选项“She gave me confidence and courage”符合逻辑,所以选B。 3. **F**:前文提到在老师鼓励下作者开始相信自己,“As a result”(结果是)表明这里要说相信自己带来的结果,F选项“I got very high marks at the end of that term”(在学期末我取得了很高的分数)符合因果关系,所以选F。 4. **A**:根据后文“and did other activities together”(并且一起做其他活动),可知前文应是类似一起做活动的内容,A选项“We usually played games or sang songs”(我们通常一起玩游戏或唱歌)与之匹配,所以选A。 5. **D**:前文描述老师对作者的帮助,这里作者表达对老师所做事情的感激之情,D选项“I was thankful for what she had done for me”(我对她为我所做的一切心存感激)符合语境,所以选D。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$