Unit 4 Section A (3a-3c) 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 4 Section A (3a-3c) Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Japanese and Chinese are 　　　　(Asia).   2.There are 　　　　(ton) of books in the library.   3.Our coach requires us 　　　　(practice) more if we want to succeed.   4.There are always 　　　　(guard) around famous stars.   5.My sister loves singing in front of 　　　　(crowd).   Ⅱ. 单句改错 6.Why not take up sing English songs? 7.The girl is afraid to talk in the front of the crowd. 8.I don’t dare speak English in class. 9.Help animals is helping ourselves. 10.A number of children are playing in the room. The number of them are forty. Ⅲ.英汉互译 11.我真不知道如何处理这个问题。   12.作为一位名人, 你必须谨言慎行。   13.你不得不放弃你的正常生活。   14.In those days few people could make it to the top.   15.You have to be prepared to face lots of difficulties in this kind of work.   Ⅳ.阅读理解 Hope Matters Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family.He has seven brothers and sisters.His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet. As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner.He called her “Nike” because she wore Nike shoes.The boy liked how Nike made everything clean.He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too.“Well, it’s good if you want to be a cleaner,” Nike told little Guana.“But make sure you go to college.” Guana also looked up to the principal(校长) of his school.The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers.“Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing,” Guana told him.“Well, if you stick to your dream, you will,” the principal replied. And Guana really got there.But it was quite a long journey for him.Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike’s footsteps and was cleaning schools.He worked at three schools to pay for his college education.He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor.After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.  Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from.He helps students from poor families and shows respect(尊重) for every school staff member.He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses. (　　)16.Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he 　　　　.  A.was good at cleaning B.admired the cleaner “Nike” a lot C.needed to support his poor family D.had to pay for his college education (　　)17.Guana became a school safety monitor 　　　　.　  A.when he was nineteen B.after he worked as a teacher C.as soon as he got enough money D.before he was named principal (　　)18.The underlined phrase “got there” is closest in meaning to 　　　　.  A.went back to “Nike” B.entered a college C.realized one’s dream D.became well-known (　　)19.What would be another title for this passage? A.From Cleaner to Leader B.Different Jobs C.From Failure to Success D.Relationship Works ### Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. **Asians**：根据语境，这里指日本人和中国人是亚洲人，要用Asia的复数形式Asians表示“亚洲人”。 2. **tons**：tons of是固定短语，意为“大量的，许多的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 3. **to practice**：require sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以填to practice。 4. **guards**：根据常识，围绕明星的警卫不止一个，guard为可数名词，这里要用复数形式guards。 5. **crowds**：crowd作名词时，意为“人群”，此处表示在人群面前唱歌，常用复数形式crowds。 ### Ⅱ. 单句改错 6. **take up sing**改为**take up singing**：take up doing sth.是固定用法，表示“开始从事做某事”，所以sing要用动名词形式singing。 7. **in the front of**改为**in front of**：in the front of表示“在……（内部）的前面”，in front of表示“在……（外部）的前面”，这里是指在人群外部的前面讲话，所以用in front of。 8. **dare speak**改为**dare to speak**：dare作实义动词时，常用结构为dare to do sth.，这里表示“不敢在课堂上说英语”，所以要加上to。dare也可作情态动词，此时dare后接动词原形，但在否定句中，若dare作情态动词，通常用daren't speak这种形式。根据此句结构，这里应按实义动词处理。 9. **Help animals**改为**Helping animals**：动词原形不能作主语，需将help改为动名词Helping，动名词短语Helping animals作主语，表示“帮助动物”这件事。 10. **The number of them are**改为**The number of them is**：the number of + 名词复数，表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以要用is。 ### Ⅲ.英汉互译 11. I really don't know how to deal with this problem. “不知道”常用don't know，“如何处理”用how to deal with，“这个问题”是this problem。 12. As a famous person, you must be careful about what you say and do. “作为”用as，“名人”是famous person，“对……小心”用be careful about，后接宾语从句“你说的话和做的事”what you say and do。 13. You have to give up your normal life. “不得不”用have to，“放弃”是give up，“正常生活”是normal life。 14. 在那些日子里，很少有人能成功到达顶峰。 “in those days”表示“在那些日子里”，“make it”在这里表示“成功”，“to the top”意为“到达顶峰”。 15. 你必须准备好面对这种工作中的许多困难。 “have to”表示“必须”，“be prepared to do sth.”意为“准备好做某事”，“face”是“面对”，“lots of difficulties”是“许多困难”，“in this kind of work”表示“在这种工作中”。 ### Ⅳ.阅读理解 16. **B**：根据第二段“He called her ‘Nike’ because she wore Nike shoes.The boy liked how Nike made everything clean.He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too.”可知，Guana希望成为一名清洁工是因为他很钦佩清洁工“Nike”，喜欢她把一切都打扫得很干净，所以选B。 17. **D**：根据第四段“He worked at three schools to pay for his college education.He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor.After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.Now, as a principal...”可知，他先做清洁工，然后成为学校安全监督员，接着做老师，最后成为校长，所以他在被任命为校长之前成为了学校安全监督员，选D。 18. **C**：前文提到Guana小时候希望成为像校长那样帮助学生和老师的人，后文讲述他经过多年努力最终成为了校长，所以“got there”指的是实现了自己的梦想，与realized one’s dream意思最接近，选C。 19. **A**：文章主要讲述了Guana从一个想成为清洁工的小男孩，通过自己的努力，一步步成为校长的故事，A选项“From Cleaner to Leader（从清洁工到领导者）”能很好地概括文章内容，所以选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$