Unit 4 Section A Grammar Focus-4c 练习题 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 4 Section A3 Grammar Focus­4c Ⅰ.单项填空 (　　)1.He ________ go out with his parents, but now he ________ staying at home alone. A. used to; is used to B．is used to; used to C．used to; used to D．is used to; is used to (　　)2. I ________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps. A．didn't use to B．used to C．was used to D．wasn't used to (　　)3.There ________ an old temple in the mountains, didn't there? A．was B．were C．used to be D．was used to be (　　)4.He ________ look at the stars every night, but now he does not. A．had better B．used to C．ought to D．had to (　　)5.—You didn't use to be very shy, did you? —________. I was very afraid to speak to others in public. A．Yes, I didn't B．Yes, I did C．No, I didn't D．No, I did Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题 6．In the past, Grace often hung out with friends in the street.(改为同义句) Grace ________ ________ ________ out with friends in the street. 7．He used to be afraid of cats.(改为否定句) He ________ ________ to be afraid of cats. 8．David used to have straight hair.(改为一般疑问句) ________ David ________ to have straight hair? 9．There used to be lots of trees here, ________ ________？(完成反意疑问句) 10．We use the fork to eat fruit.(改为被动语态) The fork ________ ________ ________ eat fruit by us. Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 11．There is a ________ (Europe) girl in our class. 12．We can see two ________ (Africa) lions in the zoo. 13．Jackson's ________ (speak) was so touching that it made me cry. 14．I'm afraid of ________ (be) alone. 15．Miss White teaches ________ (Britain) English in that school. Ⅳ.阅读理解 Tan Jianghui is a 52­year­old farmer from Huanjiang Maonan autonomous County, Guangxi Province. He was born with a spinal deformity(脊柱畸形) that means he stands just 1.2 meters tall. Because his family was very poor, Tan, the middle child of seven, only made it halfway through primary school. He helped out at home for many years, but at age 37, he left Huanjiang for the first time to work in factories in nearby cities. In 2010, though, he returned home to care for his mother who was seriously ill. At the time, working away from home was the only way many of the county's people could improve their living conditions. To help the poor people, in 2014, the central government started targeted poverty alleviation(精准扶贫). As one of the poor, Tan took an active part in a vocational training session(职业培训班) in 2015. The experience has changed his life completely. In 2017, with the help of the local government, Tan got an interest­free loan(无息贷款). He used the money to raise cows. He started with just one cow, but now owns five, which has lifted him out of poverty. “I am thinking about adding another 10 cows，” he said. Tan recently wrote to President Xi Jinping to share his joy at getting out of poverty and promise to keep working hard to improve his hometown. Tan is one of the lots of people who have gotten out of poverty in Guangxi. Targeted poverty alleviation is working well there now. (　　)16.What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Tan Jianghui is a disabled farmer in Guangxi. B．Tan Jianghui only finished primary school. C．Tan Jianghui looks like a 1­year­old boy. D．Tan Jianghui has seven children in total. (　　)17.Why did Tan return home in 2010? A．To care for his cows. B．To look after his sick mother. C．To get vocational training. D．To help out at home. (　　)18.What do you think actually changed Tan's life? A．The vocational training session. B．His own efforts. C．Targeted poverty alleviation. D．The interest­free loan. (　　)19.What did Tan say in his letter to President Xi Jinping? A．He would try his best to improve his living conditions. B．He would help to make his hometown much better. C．He would work hard to lift himself out of poverty. D．He was thankful for targeted poverty alleviation. (　　)20.What does the passage mainly tell us? A．The experience that a poor farmer lifts himself out of poverty. B．Targeted poverty alleviation has helped many people in Guangxi. C．Methods that the local government used to help the poor farmers. D．Great changes that have taken place in Guangxi in the last few years. Ⅴ.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次 my, but, work, stop, final, which, first, hide, happiness, feeling I spent many years of my life pretending(假装). I told myself that I was happy with my job, although I knew from the 21.________ day that it wasn't fit for me. I pretended to agree with everyone around me to avoid the risk of disagreement. After spending so much time hiding my true self, I 22.________ felt that I'd had enough of that—I was really tired of pretending. I made up my mind 23.________ pretending. It's easier to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves, 24.________ it comes with a heavy price. If I pretend my job is satisfying, I probably won't make the necessary changes to create a new job 25.________ will bring pleasure to my life. If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true 26.________ clearly say something else, how can I improve my relationship? These days, I'm always saying what's true for me. When I was asked to 27.________ on a new project, I said that I wasn't good at it because I had little experience with it. In the past, I always 28.________ that fact and felt bad about it for days or even weeks. During parties, I admit(承认) that I hate 29.________ job and can't wait to leave. In the past, I pretended I liked it just to fit in with everyone else. Pretending is costly(代价高的). It is not money we give away, but peace of mind and 30.________. I stopped pretending from then on. 以下是各题答案及解析： ### Ⅰ.单项填空 1. **答案**：A - **解析**：used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据语境“他过去常和父母出去，但现在他习惯独自待在家里”可知选A。 2. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据“but then I started doing yoga and it really helps”可知过去睡眠不好，didn't use to do表示“过去不常做某事”，故选A。 3. **答案**：C - **解析**：used to be表示“过去曾经有”，There used to be...的反意疑问句用didn't there或usedn't there，根据后面的didn't there可知选C。 4. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“but now he does not”可知他过去每晚都看星星，used to do符合语境，意为“过去常常”，故选B。 5. **答案**：B - **解析**：反意疑问句的回答根据实际情况来，由“I was very afraid to speak to others in public”可知过去很害羞，事实是肯定的，用Yes, I did，意思是“不，我过去是（害羞的）”，故选B。 ### Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题 6. **答案**：used to hang - **解析**：in the past...often=used to do，表示“过去常常做某事”。 7. **答案**：didn't use或used not - **解析**：used to的否定形式为didn't use to或used not to。 8. **答案**：Did; use - **解析**：used to的一般疑问句形式为Did...use to...? 9. **答案**：didn't/usedn't there - **解析**：There used to be...的反意疑问句用didn't there或usedn't there。 10. **答案**：is used to - **解析**：一般现在时的被动语态结构为be+过去分词，use的过去分词是used，此处主语是the fork，be动词用is。 ### Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 11. **答案**：European - **解析**：修饰名词girl用形容词European“欧洲的”。 12. **答案**：African - **解析**：修饰名词lions用形容词African“非洲的”。 13. **答案**：speech - **解析**：根据Jackson's可知此处用speak的名词形式speech“演讲”。 14. **答案**：being - **解析**：be afraid of doing sth.表示“害怕做某事”，故填being。 15. **答案**：British - **解析**：修饰名词English用形容词British“英国的”。 ### Ⅳ.阅读理解 16. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据第一段“He was born with a spinal deformity(脊柱畸形) that means he stands just 1.2 meters tall.”以及“Tan Jianghui is a 52yearold farmer from Huanjiang Maonan autonomous County, Guangxi Province.”可知谭江辉是广西的一位残疾农民，A正确；他只上了小学一半，B错误；C选项无中生有；他是七个孩子中的中间那个，D错误。 17. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据第二段“In 2010, though, he returned home to care for his mother who was seriously ill.”可知他2010年回家是为了照顾生病的母亲，选B。 18. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据第三段“To help the poor people, in 2014, the central government started targeted poverty alleviation(精准扶贫).”以及第四段“with the help of the local government”等内容可知，是精准扶贫政策改变了他的生活，选C。 19. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据最后一段“Tan recently wrote to President Xi Jinping to share his joy at getting out of poverty and promise to keep working hard to improve his hometown.”可知他在信中承诺会努力让家乡变得更好，选B。 20. **答案**：B - **解析**：文章主要讲述了谭江辉在精准扶贫政策下脱贫的故事，最后一段点明主旨“Tan is one of the lots of people who have gotten out of poverty in Guangxi. Targeted poverty alleviation is working well there now.”，说明精准扶贫帮助了广西很多人，选B。 ### Ⅴ.用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空 21. **答案**：first - **解析**：from the first day表示“从第一天起”。 22. **答案**：finally - **解析**：此处表示“最终”，用finally。 23. **答案**：to stop - **解析**：make up one's mind to do sth.表示“下定决心做某事”，根据语境是决定停止假装，用to stop。 24. **答案**：but - **解析**：前后句是转折关系，用but。 25. **答案**：which - **解析**：先行词是job，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。 26. **答案**：feelings - **解析**：根据语境可知此处用名词feeling，且用复数形式表示“感觉”。 27. **答案**：work - **解析**：work on表示“从事”，符合语境。 28. **答案**：hid - **解析**：根据In the past可知用一般过去时，hide的过去式是hid。 29. **答案**：my - **解析**：修饰job用形容词性物主代词my。 30. **答案**：happiness - **解析**：根据and可知与peace of mind并列，用名词happiness“幸福”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$