内容正文:
Unit 4 Grammar Focus
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.Mary ________ short, but now she is tall.
A.used to be B.is used to be
C.used to being D.is used to being
( )2.Dale used to ________ to work in his car, but he is used to________ the bus now.
A.going; taking B.going; take
C.go; taking D.go; take
( )3.During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ________ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.
A.used to put up B.used to put in
C.were used to put up D.were used to putting in
( )4.—I think you should have a good rest at noon.
—Perhaps you are right, but I ________ at noon.
A.used to read B.get used to read
C.get used to reading D.used to reading
( )5.People ________ make phone calls to friends and relatives,but now they ________ communicating with others by WeChat.
A.used to; are used for
B.are used to; are used for
C.used to; are used to
D.are used to; used to
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题
6.My sister used to be quiet. (改为否定句)
My sister ________ ________ ________ be quiet.
7.Did he use to be on a soccer team? (作肯定回答)
________, ________ ________.
8.She used to be an English teacher.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ an English teacher?
9.You used to be short. (改为反意疑问句)
You used to be short, ________ ________?
10.Joe used to help his mom do housework. (对画线部分提问)
What ________ Joe ________ to ________?
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )11.Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ________ water polo when he was young.
A.is playing B.used to play
C.is used to playing D.was playing
( )12.Miss Li likes swimming very much and now she ________ on Saturday afternoon.
A.used to swim B.is used to swim
C.is used to swimming D.used to swimming
( )13.Her father ________ a taxi driver. Now he works for a charity.
A.used to be B.is used to being
C.is D.is used to be
( )14.He ________ look at the stars every night, but now he does not.
A.had better B.used to
C.ought to D.had to
( )15 During the Spring Festival, the young ________ a kowtow(磕头) to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.
A.used to give B.were used to give
C.were used to giving D.were used for
( )16.—Did your father use to ________ to work?
—Yes, but now he likes using public transportation. He is used to ________ the bus.
A.drive; taking B.driving; taking
C.driving; take D.driving; to take
( )17.I _____ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.
A.didn't use to B.used to
C.was used to D.wasn't used to
### Ⅰ.单项选择 1. **答案**:A - **解析**:“used to do sth.”表示过去常常做某事,现在不做了;“be used to do sth.”表示被用来做某事;“be used to doing sth.”表示习惯于做某事。根据“but now she is tall”可知,玛丽过去是矮的,现在高了,所以用“used to be”,故选A。 2. **答案**:C - **解析**:“used to do sth.”表示过去常常做某事;“be used to doing sth.”表示习惯于做某事。第一空,Dale过去常常开车去上班,用“used to go”;第二空,他现在习惯乘公交车,用“is used to taking”,故选C。 3. **答案**:A - **解析**:“used to do sth.”表示过去常常做某事;“put up”表示张贴、悬挂;“put in”表示投入、放入。根据“but now few families do so”可知,过去中国人在春节期间常常在门上张贴门神,用“used to put up”,故选A。 4. **答案**:C - **解析**:“used to do sth.”表示过去常常做某事;“get used to doing sth.”表示习惯于做某事。根据语境,现在习惯中午读书,用“get used to reading”,故选C。 5. **答案**:C - **解析**:“used to do sth.”表示过去常常做某事;“be used to doing sth.”表示习惯于做某事;“be used for doing sth.”表示被用来做某事。第一空,过去人们常常给朋友和亲戚打电话,用“used to”;第二空,现在人们习惯用微信和别人交流,用“are used to”,故选C。 ### Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题 6. **答案**:didn't use to - **解析**:“used to do sth.”的否定形式可以是“didn't use to do sth.”或“usedn't to do sth.”,这里用“didn't use to”。 7. **答案**:Yes; he did - **解析**:“Did...use to...”的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+did”,这里主语是“he”,所以是“Yes, he did”。 8. **答案**:Did she use to be - **解析**:“used to do sth.”的一般疑问句形式是“Did...use to do sth.”,所以是“Did she use to be”。 9. **答案**:didn't you - **解析**:“used to do sth.”的反意疑问句,疑问部分可以用“didn't + 主语”或“usedn't + 主语”,这里用“didn't you”。 10. **答案**:did; use; do - **解析**:对“help his mom do housework”提问,即问Joe过去常常做什么,用“What did...use to do”,所以是“did; use; do”。 ### Ⅲ.单项选择 11. **答案**:B - **解析**:根据“when he was young”可知,姚明年轻时常常打水球,用“used to play”,表示过去常常做某事,故选B。 12. **答案**:C - **解析**:根据“Miss Li likes swimming very much”可知,她现在习惯在周六下午游泳,“be used to doing sth.”表示习惯于做某事,用“is used to swimming”,故选C。 13. **答案**:A - **解析**:根据“Now he works for a charity”可知,她父亲过去是出租车司机,现在不是了,用“used to be”,表示过去常常是……,故选A。 14. **答案**:B - **解析**:根据“but now he does not”可知,他过去每晚常常看星星,现在不看了,用“used to”,表示过去常常做某事,故选B。 15. **答案**:A - **解析**:根据“but now they only give them best wishes”可知,过去春节期间年轻人常常给长辈磕头,用“used to give”,表示过去常常做某事,故选A。 16. **答案**:A - **解析**:“used to do sth.”表示过去常常做某事;“be used to doing sth.”表示习惯于做某事。第一空,问父亲过去是否常常开车去上班,用“use to drive”;第二空,他现在习惯乘公交车,用“is used to taking”,故选A。 17. **答案**:A - **解析**:根据“but then I started doing yoga and it really helps”可知,过去睡眠不好,现在做瑜伽有帮助了。“didn't use to do sth.”表示过去不常常做某事,这里指过去不常常睡得好,故选A。
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