Unit 4 练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 4 （满分75分） 班级_______姓名________分数________ I.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） ( )1.I bought a nice shirt. It’s made ________ cotton,and it was made _______ America. A. of; by B. of; in C. from; with D.of,with ( )2.—How do they pick the pears? —They pick the pears_________. A. in hand B. by hand C. in hands D. by hands ( )3..—Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) have been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is ________ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom ( )4.During our holidays, we should avoid_________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning. A. Stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying ( )5.—Let's eat some snacks. —Better not. Eating_______in the library. A. are not allowed B. doesn't allow C. is not allowed D.allows ( )6. The sun gives out light and________.Without the sun, there will be no life on the earth. A. temperature B. beauty C. heat D. peace ( )7.Tomorrow is his birthday. He plans to________ invitations to some friends. A. find out B. take out C. come out D. send out ( )8.―Why did you stay up late last night? ―Because I had to_______my work last night. A. admire B. complete C. punish D. require ( )9.According to the new city rules, we_______to show our green health codes (健康码) when we go to public places. A. ask B. asked C. are asked D. were asked ( )10. —Do you know_______? —I'm not sure. Maybe in North China. A. what the best rice is made of B. when the best rice is made C. how the best rice is produced D. where the best rice is produced II.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Our junior high school life is coming to an end. So my classmates and I decided to make a special 11 for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics (陶艺) class. After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers were 12 . Chen Hui took them out of the kiln (窑). CRASH (碎裂声)! His cup, Xiao Yao's 13 and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor. "My elephant lost her trunk (象鼻) !" Xiao Yao shouted, "My heart is broken!" I 14 almost at the same time. "I'm so sorry!" Chen Hui said. "Bring 15 to the repair station," saidXiao Yao. "Let's see what we can do with some magic glue. We tried many times, 16 the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui's cup. The trunk and the heart were in too many broken bits to put back together. "Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk," said Xiao Yao, "It 17 like a little dog with big ears. And it's 18 lovely! Let's call it doglephant!" "A cute doglephant! Cool! You just turned the accident into a happy one!" I said, And right then, I knew 19 to do. Maybe I could make a mosaic (镶嵌画) by using the pieces of my broken heart. When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool. Yes, my present didn't turn out the way I'd planned, but it turned out even 20 ! ( )11. A. gift B. hat C. bag D. coat ( )12. A. safe B. broken C. ready D. wet ( )13. A. dog B. elephant C. cat D. panda ( )14. A. smiled B. read C. wrote D. cried ( )15. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything ( )16. A. as B. but C. so D. though ( )17. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes ( )18. A. still B. even C. almost D. hardly ( )19. A. when B. how C. which D. what ( )20. A. worse B. better C. heavier D. cheaper III.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, happiness, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Here is some information about some of Chinese traditional arts. Name Paper cutting Sky Lantern Clay art Kite Inventor Unknown Zhuge Kongming Unknown Lu Ban Appearing Time 1,500 years ago 226 AD 4,000 years ago 2,000 years ago Material Paper Paper, bamboo Clay,paper or cotton Paper, bamboo Main use Ancient Times Remembering ancestors Asking for help Being with the dead Sending information Today Praying(祈福) Praying Decorating (装饰) Playing Complexity (制作难易度) Harder Hard Hardest Harder ( )21. How many kinds of materials are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C.Four D. Eight. ( )22.People make________ most easily of all according to the passage. A.paper cutting B. sky lanterns C. clay arts D. kites ( )23. What are kites used for today? A. Asking for help. B. Praying. C. Playing. D. Sending information. ( )24. Paper cutting appeared about_______than kites. A. 500 years later B. 500 years earlier C. 1,500 years earlier D. 2,000 years later ( )25. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A. The inventor of paper cutting is Lu Ban. B. Kites and sky lanterns have different materials. C. People used clay arts to decorate in ancient times. D. Chinese traditional arts show some important things in life. B Chinese shadow plays are a traditional form of art. They are popular in some places in China. Do you want to know more about Chinese shadow plays(皮影戏) and shadow puppets(木偶)? Read on and you will find out more information. More than 2, 000 years ago, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty's favorite concubine (妃子) died of illness. The emperor missed her so much that he lost interest in everything. One day, a minister(大臣) happened to see children playing with dolls (玩偶).The dolls' shadows on the floor were vivid (栩栩如生的). Then the smart minister came up with a good idea. He made a cotton puppet of the concubine and painted it. That night, he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show behind a curtain(窗帘). The emperor was very happy with the puppet show. This story was recorded in an official history book and is believed to be the origin(起源) of Chinese shadow plays. Shadow puppets were first made of paper and later from the hides(皮革) of donkeys or oxen. That's why the Chinese name for the shadow puppet is "piying", which means shadows of hides". Shadow puppetry was very popular during the Tang and Song Dynasties in many parts of China. The stage for shadow puppet shows is a white cloth screen. Shadow puppets look similar to paper cuttings except that their joints are connected by thread(线) so that they can be operated freely. ( )26. Who made a cotton puppet of the concubine? A. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. B. Some children. C. Some performers. D. A minister. ( )27. How did Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty feel about the puppet show? A. Satisfied. B. Angry. C. Moved. D. Surprised. ( )28. What does the underlined word "stage" mean in Chinese? A. 场地 B. 效果 C. 窗帘 D. 舞台 ( )29. Which is NOT right according to the passage? A. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty's favorite concubine had an illness and died. B. The minister used cotton to make a puppet of the concubine. C. The second paragraph is about the popularity of Chinese shadow plays. D. We can know how the shadow puppet gets its Chinese name. ( )30. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Interesting Games. B. Chinese Culture. C. Famous Emperors. D. Popular Puppets. C Fan Shenghua, is one of the inheritors (继承人) of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique (炒茶技艺). He has been making Longjing tea for more than forty years. Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape. "You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed (去除)," Fan said. "If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter (苦的).” This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good, but has also become an important part of Chinese tea culture. These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. "It's easier, but the quality(品质) is not as good," Fan said. "Machine-made tea floats(漂浮) longer in water and tastes bitter. In March this year, when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he roasted leaves. Xi later said, “The things made by two palms (手掌) cannot be replaced(代替) by modern technology." Fan is now teaching some young men. His son, a 27-year-old college graduate(毕业生), is one of them. "It's a tradition. We need to pass it down," he said. ( )31. According to Paragraph 3, what will happen to tea leaves if they have too much water? A. They will go bad quickly. B. They'll break into pieces. C. They will lose their fresh taste. D. They will have a bitter taste. ( )32. What does the underlined part "this traditional technique" refer to? A. Picking tea leaves. B. Roasting tea leaves by hand. C. Drinking tea in a traditional way. D. Growing tea plants on the mountains. ( )33. What does Fan think of making tea by machine? A. It is easier than by hand. B. It has a long history in China. C. It makes tea taste better and better. D. It becomes an important part of tea culture. ( )34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Fan's son studies tea culture in college. B. Fan will open his own tea houses in China. C. Fan's son is learning the tea roasting technique. D. Fan is making this technique popular worldwide. ( )35. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. How to tell good tea apart from bad tea. B. Longjing tea leaves are the best in the world. C. How tea is packed and sent to many different countries. D. Sometimes only by hand can we make the best of the things. IV.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分) Have you ever been to the Great Wall of China? Every year there are thousands of people visiting it and they find it very pleasant(令人愉快的) to go sightseeing on the Great Wall. The Great Wall of China is without doubt the first wonder in the world. There are no other man-made objects as big as it. It is more than 2,000 years old. It runs from east to west in North China and it's about 4,000 miles long, 7 meters high. In some places it is wide enough for ten men to walk side by side. The Great Wall is made up of (构成) stones and bricks (砖头). There are huge stones on both sides and on the top. Along the Great Wall there are tall and strong watch-towers (瞭望塔). Horses can run along the top, too. The ancient soldiers made fire on the towers to tell each other when the enemy came. Now in some places the wall has fallen down. We are trying our best to rebuild it. The Great Wall is a symbol of the Chinese nation. 36 题完成句子;37､38 题简略回答问题;39题找出并写下第二段的主题句;40 题将文中画线句子译成汉语 36. The Great Wall is made up of____________________________. 37. How many men can walk side by side on the and Great Wall at most? ____________________________________________________ 38. What would the ancient soldiers do when they saw the enemy? ____________________________________________________ 39.____________________________________________________ 40.____________________________________________________ V.词语运用(每小题1分,共10分) The Chinese fan(扇子) is more like 41._________ artwork than a tool for cooling. It includes the art of carving(雕刻), painting, handwriting, etc. Here are some common types of Chinese fan. A silk fan is also 42._________ (call) a "round silk fan". This type of fan is often made of silk. And it's decorated(装饰) 43.__________ paintings of beautiful women, flowers or birds. It's one of the 44.___________ (early) types of Chinese fan and popular with women of all ages. The feather (羽毛) fan is a well-known type of Chinese fan. It's 45._________(make) of the feathers of several different kinds of birds, such as peacocks and geese. The fan handles (柄) are 46._________(usual) wooden. A folding fan is often made of paper. The fan handles and fan ribs (扇骨) are usually made of bamboo 47._________ wood. The material of the handles and the ribs is very important. It 48.__________(decide) the value(价值) of the fans. There are always beautiful paintings or handwriting on the folding fans.49._________ do Chinese people love fans so much? In ancient China, fans were a sign of beauty and knowledge. Ladies would use fans to show 50._________(they) kindness. Learned men would use fans to show their deep thoughts, too. VI.连词成句(每小题1分,共5分) 将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. are, what, used for, they __________________________________________________________? 52.widely, tea, known, Hangzhou, is, for, its __________________________________________________________. 53.in, many, are, made, products, China __________________________________________________________. 54. the, paintings, how, lively, are __________________________________________________________! 55.what, made of, your, shirts, are __________________________________________________________? ### I. 单项选择 1. **B**：“be made of”表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，衬衫由棉花制成能看出原材料，用of；“be made in + 地点”表示“在……制造”，美国是地点，用in，所以选B。 2. **B**：“by hand”是固定短语，意为“手工”，表示他们手工摘梨，所以选B。 3. **B**：根据“Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) have been set up in many other countries.”可知汉语在那些国家被广泛使用，widely意为“广泛地”，hardly意为“几乎不”，never意为“从不”，seldom意为“很少”，故选B。 4. **D**：“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”，所以选staying，选D。 5. **C**：动名词Eating作主语，谓语动词用单数，且“Eating”与“allow”之间是被动关系，即“吃东西不被允许”，所以用is not allowed，选C。 6. **C**：太阳发出光和热，heat意为“热”，temperature意为“温度”，beauty意为“美丽”，peace意为“和平”，故选C。 7. **D**：“send out invitations”表示“发出邀请”，find out意为“查明”，take out意为“拿出”，come out意为“出版；出现”，根据语境选D。 8. **B**：“complete my work”表示“完成我的工作”，admire意为“钦佩”，punish意为“惩罚”，require意为“需要”，根据语境选B。 9. **C**：“we”与“ask”之间是被动关系，即“我们被要求”，根据“new city rules”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是we，所以用are asked，选C。 10. **D**：根据答语“Maybe in North China.”可知问的是地点，用where引导宾语从句，所以选D。 ### II. 完形填空 11. **A**：从后文“our gifts for teachers”可知，同学们决定为老师制作特别的礼物，gift意为“礼物”，hat意为“帽子”，bag意为“包”，coat意为“外套”，故选A。 12. **C**：经过长时间在火中烘烤，为老师准备的礼物做好了，ready意为“准备好的；完成的”，safe意为“安全的”，broken意为“破碎的”，wet意为“潮湿的”，故选C。 13. **B**：从后文“My elephant lost her trunk (象鼻)!”可知，Xiao Yao制作的是大象，故选B。 14. **D**：自己精心制作的礼物碎了，应该是大哭，cried意为“哭”，smiled意为“微笑”，read意为“阅读”，wrote意为“写”，故选D。 15. **C**：根据后文“Let's see what we can do with some magic glue.”可知，Xiao Yao让把所有碎片都拿到修理站，everything意为“所有东西”，something意为“某事；某物”，nothing意为“没有什么”，anything意为“任何事物”，常用于否定句和疑问句，故选C。 16. **B**：“We tried many times”与“the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui's cup”之间是转折关系，用but连接，as意为“因为；当……时候”，so意为“所以”，though意为“尽管”，故选B。 17. **A**：“look like”表示“看起来像”，这里指大象现在短鼻子像小狗，sounds like意为“听起来像”，smells like意为“闻起来像”，tastes like意为“尝起来像”，故选A。 18. **A**：这里指尽管大象变成了“doglephant”，但仍然很可爱，still意为“仍然”，even意为“甚至”，almost意为“几乎”，hardly意为“几乎不”，故选A。 19. **D**：这里指“我”知道该做什么了，what to do作knew的宾语，when意为“什么时候”，how意为“怎样”，which意为“哪一个”，均不符合语境，故选D。 20. **B**：根据“everyone thought it was pretty cool”可知，礼物结果比原计划更好，better意为“更好”，worse意为“更糟”，heavier意为“更重”，cheaper意为“更便宜”，故选B。 ### III. 阅读理解 #### A篇 21. **C**：文章提到的材料有paper（纸）、clay（黏土）、bamboo（竹子）、cotton（棉花）、hides（皮革）、donkeys（驴）、oxen（牛），共7种，但题目问的是提到的材料种类，驴和牛属于皮革的来源，所以材料种类为4种，选C。 22. **B**：根据表格中Complexity（制作难易度）一列，sky lanterns的难度是Hard，相对其他三个（Paper cutting和Kite是Harder，Clay art是Hardest）是最容易制作的，故选B。 23. **C**：从表格Main use - Today一行中，Kite对应的是Playing，可知现在风筝用于玩耍，故选C。 24. **B**：Paper cutting出现时间是1500年前，Kite出现时间是2000年前，所以剪纸比风筝出现早约500年，选B。 25. **D**：从文章第一段“These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, happiness, beauty and family.”可知中国传统艺术展示了生活中一些重要的东西，D选项正确；剪纸发明者未知，A错误；风筝和孔明灯材料都有纸和竹子，B错误；古代黏土艺术用于陪葬，C错误。故选D。 #### B篇 26. **D**：从“He made a cotton puppet of the concubine and painted it.”可知，是一位大臣制作了妃子的棉木偶，选D。 27. **A**：从“The emperor was very happy with the puppet show.”可知，汉武帝对木偶戏很满意，satisfied意为“满意的”，angry意为“生气的”，moved意为“感动的”，surprised意为“惊讶的”，故选A。 28. **D**：根据“The stage for shadow puppet shows is a white cloth screen.”可知，皮影戏表演的地方是一个白色布屏，所以stage意为“舞台”，选D。 29. **C**：第二段主要讲述了皮影戏的起源，而不是其受欢迎程度，C选项错误；A、B、D选项与文章内容相符。故选C。 30. **B**：文章介绍的是中国皮影戏，属于中国文化，所以最可能在“Chinese Culture”（中国文化）板块读到，选B。 #### C篇 31. **D**：根据“If not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter (苦的).”可知，如果茶叶水分去除不够，会有苦味，也就是如果茶叶水分太多，会有苦味，选D。 32. **B**：上文提到Fan Shenghua手工炒茶的技巧，所以“this traditional technique”指的是手工炒茶，选B。 33. **A**：从“It's easier, but the quality(品质) is not as good”可知，Fan认为机器制茶比手工制茶更容易，但质量不好，选A。 34. **C**：从“Fan is now teaching some young men. His son, a 27 - year - old college graduate(毕业生), is one of them.”可知，Fan的儿子正在学习炒茶技艺，选C。 35. **D**：文章通过讲述手工炒茶和机器制茶的对比，强调有时候只有手工才能把东西做到最好，选D。 ### IV. 任务型阅读 36. **stones and bricks**：根据“The Great Wall is made up of (构成) stones and bricks (砖头).”可知答案。 37. **Ten**：从“In some places it is wide enough for ten men to walk side by side.”可知，最多能让十个人并排走。 38. **They made fire on the towers to tell each other.**：由“The ancient soldiers made fire on the towers to tell each other when the enemy came.”可知答案。 39. **The Great Wall of China is without doubt the first wonder in the world.**：第二段主要围绕长城是世界第一奇迹展开描述，第一句是主题句。 40. **现在在一些地方，长城已经倒塌了。我们正在尽最大努力重建它。**：“fallen down”意为“倒塌”，“rebuild”意为“重建”，“try one's best to do sth.”意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。 ### V. 词语运用 41. **an**：artwork以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，表示“一件艺术品”。 42. **called**：“be called...”表示“被叫做……”，是被动语态。 43. **with**：“be decorated with...”表示“用……装饰”，是固定搭配。 44. **earliest**：“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，early的最高级是earliest。 45. **made**：“be made of...”表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，羽毛扇由鸟的羽毛制成。 46. **usually**：这里用副词usually修饰形容词wooden，意为“通常是木制的”。 47. **or**：“bamboo”和“wood”是两种制作扇柄和扇骨的材料，用or连接，表示“或者”。 48. **decides**：主语It是第三人称单数，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，所以decide用第三人称单数形式decides。 49. **Why**：根据后文回答可知，这里问的是中国人为什么这么喜欢扇子，用Why。 50. **their**：这里用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词kindness，表示“她们的善良”。 ### VI. 连词成句 51. **What are they used for?**：这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词What放在句首，“be used for”表示“被用于……”。 52. **Hangzhou is widely known for its tea.**：“be known for...”表示“因……而闻名”，widely修饰动词known，意为“杭州因它的茶叶而广为人知”。 53. **Many products are made in China.**：“be made in + 地点”表示“在……制造”，此句意为“许多产品是中国制造的”。 54. **How lively the paintings are!**：这是一个由How引导的感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，表示“这些画多么生动啊！” 55. **What are your shirts made of?**：这是一个特殊疑问句，询问衬衫的原材料，“be made of...”表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$