Unit 3 Self Check课时训练 -2024-2025学年人教新目标九年级英语全册

Unit 3 Self Check Ⅰ. 从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文 convenient, fascinate, park, whom, suggest,nearby, direct, crowded, polite, pass Everyone knows being a polite speaker is 1.　　 　　. So it's an important course to learn how to use the correct language. From 2.　　　 　 shall we get some advice? Here are some tips.   When you ask for a 3.　　 　　 or an address, your request must be polite. That's to say, you must ask 4.　　 　　. For example, if you are in a book-store, buying stamps or postcards, and you want to go to a washroom, you can ask a clerk who is 5.　　 　　 by, “Excuse me, is there a bathroom beside the bookstore?” or “Could you please tell me where the restroom 6.　 　　　 is?” Normally, you can't use a very direct question because it sounds impolite.   If you can't hear the staff clearly, you can say “Pardon?” or “Pardon me?” If you show others the way at the corner of a 7. 　 　　　lot, you can say, “Don't rush, please. It's on the east of the mall, next to the central street. It's 8.　　　　 and inexpensive. And it's 9.　　　　 to take the underground there, too.”   Can you 10. 　　　　some new ways? Please mail me at italiantim@126.com.   Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 11. Thank you for giving me the useful 　 　　　(suggest) to learn English.  12. Behaving 　　　 　(polite) costs nothing, but it brings a lot.  13.The manager's room is right above mine. It's on the 　　 　　(three) floor.  14.I'm looking forward to 　　　 　(get) your letter soon.  15.The room is very big. It's 　　 　　(crowd) for all of us to sit in.  Ⅲ. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子 16. 这些书你是花多少钱买的? How 　　　　　　　　did you 　　　　　　　　all the books?  17. 你应该对别人有礼貌。 You should 　　　　　　　　others.   18.沿着街道走,直到你看到右边的银行。 　　　　　　　　 the street until you see a bank 　　　　　　　　.   19.我的朋友问我什么时候去海南度假。 My friend asked me 　　　　　　　　go to Hainan for my holiday.  20.我想知道他们是否已经去过那家新的书店。 I 　　　　　　　　they have been to that new bookstore. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 Ⅳ.阅读理解 If you walk along the River Thames, there are lots of interesting buildings to see. Running through the heart of London, there are also many galleries, markets, shops and activities to keep you busy along its banks. You will also see a strange round building. It looks very old and very different from all the others. This is Shakespeare's Globe Theater(莎士比亚环球剧场). The Globe Theater was first built here in 1599. William Shakespeare was one of the most famous writers that ever lived. His plays were performed in the theater for many years. However, in 1613, a fire broke out during a performance. The theater was destroyed(毁坏), but the second was built the following year. It remained a theater until 1644, and then it was pulled down to build houses. The modern (and also the third) Globe Theater was completed in 1997, over 350 years later. This was done to honor Shakespeare, the most famous English writer. To this day, his many plays are performed there daily. He wrote around thirty-eight plays. They are comedies (funny stories), histories (about historical events and people), and tragedies (serious and sad stories). People come from all over the world to watch them at the Globe Theater. They are performed in exactly the same way as they were hundreds of years ago. The building is round and made mostly of wood. There are simple seats on three different levels all around the sides. Everyone can see the stage(舞台). However, there is no roof(屋顶) in the middle! The cheapest tickets are standing tickets. You stand in the middle, right in front of the actors, but if it rains, you will get wet! (　　)21.The second Globe Theater was built 　　　　.  A.in 1599 B.in 1613 C.in 1614 D.in 1997 (　　)22.The last paragraph mainly tells us 　　　　.  A.the inside structure(结构) of Shakespeare's Globe Theater B.the history of Shakespeare's Globe Theater C.the opening time of Shakespeare's Globe Theater D.the three types of tickets that you can choose (　　)23.Which of the following statements about the modern Globe Theater is TRUE? A.It has remained there for over 350 years. B.The round building looks old and strange. C.It is made mostly of wood and has a round roof in the middle. D.If we buy the cheapest tickets in the theater, we will be farthest from the stage. Ⅴ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The spring equinox(春分), as the fourth term of the year starts on March 21 and ends on April 4 this year. The spring equinox signals the equal length of the day and night time. Here are things you may not know about the spring equinox. Egg-standing games Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the spring equinox. It is an old custom that dates back to 4,000 years ago. People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.  Flying kites The spring equinox is a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So to pray for health, they wrote their medical problems on paper kites. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away, symbolizing the flying away of diseases. Reward farm cattle This practice is popular in the southern area of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. As the spring equinox comes, farm work starts and both the farmers and the cattle start to become busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls to express their gratefulness. Meanwhile, people will also make sacrifices to birds, to thank them for bringing signals for farm work and to ask them not to eat grains later in the year. 24.When does the spring equinox end this year? The spring equinox ends 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  25.What do the underlined words “this tradition” in the second paragraph refer to? They refer to “　　　　　　　　　　　　”.  26.In ancient times, how did people pray for health? They prayed for health by 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  27.Why do farmers reward cattle with sticky rice balls? Because they want to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  28.What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  Ⅵ.补全对话 A: Excuse me, sir? Where is the nearest bank? B: 29.　　　　　　　　　　　　. You may ask that policeman over there.  A: Thank you all the same. (The man goes to the policeman.) Excuse me, 30.　　　　　　　　　　　　?  C: Yes, there is. It's on Bridge Street. A: 31.　　　　　　　　　　　　?  C: It's about 10 minutes' bus ride. A: 32.　　　　　　　　　　　　?  C: You can take the No.215 bus there. A: Thanks a lot! C: 33.　　　　　　　　　　　　.  ### Ⅰ. 从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文 1. **polite**：根据后文“So it's an important course to learn how to use the correct language.”可知，成为一个有礼貌的说话者是有礼貌的表现，“polite”意为“有礼貌的”，故填“polite”。 2. **whom**：“whom”是“who”的宾格，在句中作宾语，“From whom shall we get some advice?”表示“我们应该从谁那里得到一些建议呢？”，故填“whom”。 3. **direction**：“ask for a direction”表示“询问方向”，故填“direction”。 4. **politely**：“ask”是动词，要用副词修饰，“polite”的副词是“politely”，表示“有礼貌地”，故填“politely”。 5. **passing**：“pass by”表示“经过”，“who is passing by”是定语从句，修饰先行词“a clerk”，故填“passing”。 6. **nearby**：“nearby”表示“附近的”，“the restroom nearby”表示“附近的洗手间”，故填“nearby”。 7. **parking**：“parking lot”表示“停车场”，故填“parking”。 8. **fascinating**：“fascinating”表示“迷人的，有吸引力的”，用来形容某个地方，故填“fascinating”。 9. **convenient**：“It's convenient to do sth.”表示“做某事是方便的”，故填“convenient”。 10. **suggest**：“suggest”表示“建议”，“Can you suggest some new ways?”表示“你能建议一些新方法吗？”，故填“suggest”。 ### Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 11. **suggestions**：“useful”是形容词，后面接名词，“suggest”的名词是“suggestion”，是可数名词，根据语境这里用复数形式，故填“suggestions”。 12. **politely**：“behave”是动词，要用副词修饰，“polite”的副词是“politely”，表示“有礼貌地”，故填“politely”。 13. **third**：“on the third floor”表示“在三楼”，要用序数词，“three”的序数词是“third”，故填“third”。 14. **getting**：“look forward to doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“期待做某事”，故填“getting”。 15. **uncrowded**：根据“The room is very big.”可知，房间很大，坐进去不会拥挤，“crowd”的形容词“crowded”表示“拥挤的”，其反义词“uncrowded”表示“不拥挤的”，故填“uncrowded”。 ### Ⅲ. 完成句子 16. **much; pay for**：“how much”表示“多少钱”，“pay for”表示“为……付款”，故填“much; pay for”。 17. **be polite to**：“be polite to sb.”表示“对某人有礼貌”，“should”后接动词原形，故填“be polite to”。 18. **Go along; on your right**：“Go along”表示“沿着……走”，“on your right”表示“在你的右边”，故填“Go along; on your right”。 19. **when I would**：“ask sb. + 宾语从句”，从句要用陈述句语序，根据“asked”可知从句用过去将来时，故填“when I would”。 20. **wonder if/whether**：“wonder”表示“想知道”，“if/whether”表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，故填“wonder if/whether”。 ### Ⅳ. 阅读理解 21. **C**：根据“However, in 1613, a fire broke out during a performance. The theater was destroyed(毁坏), but the second was built the following year.”可知，1613年剧院被烧毁，第二年即1614年建造了第二个剧院，故选C。 22. **A**：最后一段主要描述了环球剧场的内部结构，如建筑是圆形的，主要由木头制成，有三层简单的座位，中间没有屋顶等，故选A。 23. **B**： - A选项：根据“The modern (and also the third) Globe Theater was completed in 1997, over 350 years later.”可知，现代环球剧场是1997年建成的，没有存在350多年，A错误。 - B选项：根据“You will also see a strange round building. It looks very old and very different from all the others. This is Shakespeare's Globe Theater.”可知，圆形建筑看起来古老又奇怪，B正确。 - C选项：根据“There are simple seats on three different levels all around the sides. Everyone can see the stage(舞台). However, there is no roof(屋顶) in the middle!”可知，中间没有屋顶，C错误。 - D选项：根据“The cheapest tickets are standing tickets. You stand in the middle, right in front of the actors”可知，最便宜的票是站票，站在演员正前方，离舞台最近，D错误。 故选B。 ### Ⅴ. 任务型阅读 24. **on April 4 this year**：根据“The spring equinox(春分), as the fourth term of the year starts on March 21 and ends on April 4 this year.”可知，今年春分在4月4日结束，故填“on April 4 this year”。 25. **standing an egg upright**：根据“Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the spring equinox. It is an old custom that dates back to 4,000 years ago. People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring.”可知，“this tradition”指的是“standing an egg upright”，故填“standing an egg upright”。 26. **writing their medical problems on paper kites and cutting off the string**：根据“So to pray for health, they wrote their medical problems on paper kites. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away, symbolizing the flying away of diseases.”可知，在古代人们通过在纸风筝上写下自己的健康问题，然后剪断风筝线来祈求健康，故填“writing their medical problems on paper kites and cutting off the string”。 27. **express their gratefulness**：根据“Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls to express their gratefulness.”可知，农民用糯米团奖励牛是为了表达他们的感激之情，故填“express their gratefulness”。 28. **things you may not know about the spring equinox**：文章主要介绍了春分的一些人们可能不知道的事情，如立蛋游戏、放风筝、奖励耕牛等，故填“things you may not know about the spring equinox”。 ### Ⅵ. 补全对话 29. **Sorry, I don't know**：根据“You may ask that policeman over there.”可知，说话者不知道最近的银行在哪里，故填“Sorry, I don't know”。 30. **is there a bank near here**：根据“Yes, there is.”可知，问句是询问附近是否有银行，故填“is there a bank near here”。 31. **How far is it**：根据“It's about 10 minutes' bus ride.”可知，问句是询问距离多远，故填“How far is it”。 32. **Which bus can I take**：根据“You can take the No.215 bus there.”可知，问句是询问可以乘坐哪路公交车，故填“Which bus can I take”。 33. **You're welcome**：“Thanks a lot!”的答语通常是“You're welcome”，表示“不客气”，故填“You're welcome”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$