Unit 3 Self Check 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教新目标九年级英语全册

Unit 3 Self Check Ⅰ.了解下列单词的熟词和生义,并将序号填在括号内 1.suggest 【熟词】v. 建议;提议 I suggest (that) we go out to eat. 我提议我们出去吃吧。 【生义】v. 表明 His pale face suggested that he was ill. 他苍白的脸表明他生病了。 A.表明 B.建议;提议 (　　)①I suggested that we leave early for the airport. (　　)②His expression suggested that he did well in the exam. 2.direct 【熟词】adj. 直接的;直率的 He is very direct, so you can always know what his real views are. 他为人很直率, 所以你总能知道他的真实想法。 【生义】①v. 导演(戏剧或电影) The movie was directed by Steven Spielberg. 这部电影是由史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格导演的。 ②v. 给(某人)指路 Could you direct me to the station? 请问到车站怎么走? A.给(某人)指路 B.导演(戏剧或电影) C.直接的;直率的 (　　)①You will get a direct answer. (　　)②Could you direct them to Dr. Lamont’s office, please? (　　)③He directed different kinds of movies. 3.course 【熟词】n. 课程;学科 She took a course in business. 她选读了一门商业课程。 【生义】n.①一道菜 The main course was roast duck. 主菜是烤鸭。 ②(船或飞机的)航向,航线 The plane was off course. 这架飞机航向偏离。 A.课程;学科 B.一道菜 C.(船或飞机的)航向,航线 (　　)①He will take a course in art and design. (　　)②Aircraft can avoid each other by going up and down, as well as by changing course to left or right. (　　)③The lunch was excellent, especially the first course. Ⅱ.从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文 correct, park, politely, suggest, pass, who, address, direct, crowded, convenient Everyone knows being a 4.　　　　 speaker is fascinating. So it’s an important course to learn how to use the 5.　　　　 language. From 6.　　　　 shall we get some advice? Here are some tips.   When you ask for a direction or an 7.　　　　, your request must be polite. That’s to say, you must ask politely. For example, if you are in a bookstore buying stamps or postcards, and you want to go to a washroom, you can ask a clerk who is 8.　　　　 by, “Excuse me, is there a bathroom beside the bookstore?” or “Could you please tell me where the restroom nearby is?” Normally, you can’t use a very 9.　　　　 question because it sounds impolite.   If you can’t hear the staff clearly, you can say “Pardon?” or “Pardon me?” If you show others the way at the corner of a 10.　　　　 lot, you can say, “Don’t rush, please. It’s on the east of the mall, next to the central street. It’s 11.　　　　 and inexpensive. And it’s 12.　　　　 to take the underground there, too.”   Can you 13.　　　　 some new ways? Please mail me at italiantim@126.com.   Ⅲ.还原短文 　　Australia is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. 14.　　　  Enough laws(法律)have been made to fight against pollution. 15.　　　　 The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.  Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition(展览). There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. 16.　　　　 In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. 17.　　　　 Suddenly, we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.  18.　　　　 After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.  　　根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. B.The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. C.Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. D.The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. E.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. Ⅳ.语篇填空 第一节　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 what, advice, rule, share, answer, message, impolite, yourself, question, other 　　Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic 19.　　　　 of behavior that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat 20.　　　　 in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.   For anything you’re about to send, ask yourself, “Would I say that to the person’s face?” If the 21.　　　　 is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is 22.　　　　 to you, you needn’t fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block his or her 23.　　　　. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.   Everyone was new to the network once. Offer 24.　　　　 when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure 25.　　　　 to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind to it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct 26.　　　　 and apologize to those who you have offended(冒犯). It is rude to ask others 27.　　　　 about their private things such as their age, sex and family. Unless you know the person very well or you are both comfortable 28.　　　　 personal information, don’t ask such questions.　  第二节　阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 　　Liugong Island is in the east of Weihai. It has 29.　　　　 area of 3.15 square kilometers. It only takes you 20 minutes to get to the island from the travel port 30.　　　　 ship.  The history museum on the island is educational. The zoo is interesting to visit. And 31.　　　　 is more interesting to travel around the island either on land or by boat. 32.　　　　 are all kinds of trees and grass everywhere. You can spend a day happily on the island. It is very easy to travel to Weihai. You can come by bus, by train or by plane. It is a good place to visit. Every year visitors from 33.　　　　 over the world come to visit it.  Ⅴ.[2021·郑州荥阳上学期期中] 补全对话 　　根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me! I’m new here. Could you please tell me if there are any bookstores near here? B: 34.　　　　　　　　　　　　. One is on Xinhua Street, and the other is on Guanghua Street.  A: 35.　　　　　　　　　　　　?  B: I think the one on Xinhua Street is better. It has the newest books in town. A: How can I get there, please? B: 36.　　　　　　　　　　　　. It’s not far from here. It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.  A: Thanks so much. By the way, I wonder where I can get something to eat. B: There’s a restaurant that sells dumplings across from the bookstore. A: That’s great! 37.　　　　　　　　　　　　?  B: Very delicious, so the restaurant is always full of people. If you want to have dinner there, you had better get there a little earlier. A: 38.　　　　　　　　　　　　.  B: You’re welcome. ### Ⅰ. 1. ①B 此句中suggest后接了that引导的宾语从句，表达“提议我们早点去机场”，符合“建议；提议”的意思。 ②A 句中“His pale face suggested that he was ill.”，根据语境，他苍白的脸表明他生病了，这里suggest是“表明”的意思。 2. ①C “You will get a direct answer.”意思是“你会得到一个直接的答案”，direct在此处是“直接的；直率的”，选C。 ②A “Could you direct them to Dr. Lamont’s office, please?”意思是“请问你能给他们指一下去拉蒙特医生办公室的路吗？”，direct在这里是“给(某人)指路”，选A。 ③B “He directed different kinds of movies.”意思是“他导演了不同类型的电影”，direct是“导演(戏剧或电影)”，选B。 3. ①A “He will take a course in art and design.”意思是“他将选修一门艺术与设计课程”，course是“课程；学科”，选A。 ②C “Aircraft can avoid each other by going up and down, as well as by changing course to left or right.”这里说飞机通过改变航向避免碰撞，course是“(船或飞机的)航向,航线”，选C。 ③B “The lunch was excellent, especially the first course.”意思是“午餐很棒，尤其是第一道菜”，course是“一道菜”，选B。 ### Ⅱ. 4. polite 根据语境，成为一个有礼貌的说话者是迷人的，修饰名词speaker用形容词polite“有礼貌的”。 5. correct 学习如何使用正确的语言，correct“正确的”，修饰language。 6. whom 此句是一个特殊疑问句，from是介词，后接宾语，这里表示从谁那里得到建议，用whom（who的宾格形式）。 7. address 前面说ask for a direction（询问方向），这里or连接并列成分，应该是询问地址，address“地址”。 8. passing pass by是“经过”，这里用现在进行时表示正在经过，前面有is，所以用passing。 9. direct 通常不能用非常直接的问题，因为听起来不礼貌，direct“直接的”。 10. parking parking lot“停车场”，是固定短语。 11. uncrowded 这里描述地点的特点，说它不拥挤且不贵，uncrowded“不拥挤的”。 12. convenient 乘地铁去那里也很方便，convenient“方便的”。 13. suggest 你能建议一些新方法吗？can后接动词原形suggest“建议”。 ### Ⅲ. 14. B 前文提到“Australia is big, but its population is small.”，这里B选项“The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.”进一步说明澳大利亚的人口情况，与前文衔接紧密。 15. D 后文说天空湛蓝，水很干净，所以这里D选项“The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution.”（澳大利亚的城市几乎没有空气或水污染）符合语境，因为有足够的法律来对抗污染，所以污染少。 16. C 前文提到去了野花展览，后文说每年春天珀斯有野花展览，C选项“Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.”（珀斯以其美丽的野花而闻名）符合，说明珀斯和野花的关系。 17. A 前文说在山脚下的小路旁休息，A选项“It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves.”（那里很安静，我们玩得很开心）描述当时的状态，符合语境。 18. E 后文说到处都是羊，E选项“Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.”（澳大利亚以其绵羊和袋鼠而闻名）引出下文关于羊的内容。 ### Ⅳ. #### 第一节 19. rules 正如在面对面交流中一样，在网上也有一些基本的行为规则，rule“规则”，前面有some，用复数rules。 20. others 基本规则是：以你希望被对待的方式对待别人，others“其他人”。 21. answer 对于你要发送的任何内容，问问自己“我会当面这样说吗？”如果答案是否定的，重写并重读，answer“答案”。 22. impolite 如果聊天室里有人对你不礼貌，impolite“不礼貌的”。 23. messages 你可以不理睬这个人，或者用聊天软件屏蔽他或她的信息，message“信息”，用复数messages。 24. advice 当新人问时，提供建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。 25. what 因为他们可能不确定做什么或如何交流，what to do“做什么”，疑问词 + 不定式结构。 26. yourself 如果你发现自己错了，一定要改正自己并向你冒犯的人道歉，correct yourself“改正自己”。 27. directly 直接问别人他们的私人事情是不礼貌的，修饰动词ask用副词directly“直接地”。 28. sharing 除非你很了解这个人，或者你们都乐于分享个人信息，be comfortable doing sth.“乐于做某事”，share“分享”，用sharing。 #### 第二节 29. an 考查固定短语“have an area of...”“有……的面积”，area以元音音素开头，用an。 30. by by ship“乘船”，是固定表达。 31. it 考查it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“to travel around the island either on land or by boat”。 32. There there be句型，表示“有”，这里说到处有各种各样的树和草。 33. all all over the world“全世界”，是固定短语。 ### Ⅴ. 34. Yes, there are. 上文问附近是否有书店，根据后文说有两个书店，可知这里是肯定回答。 35. Which one is better? 后文回答认为新华街上的那个更好，所以这里问哪个更好。 36. You can walk there. 后文说步行大约10分钟，所以这里说你可以步行去那里。 37. How about the food there? 后文说食物很美味，所以这里问那里的食物怎么样。 38. Thank you for your advice. 后文回答不客气，所以这里表示感谢对方的建议。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$