Unit 3 Self Check 同步练习 -2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 3 Self Check Ⅰ.从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文 correct, park, politely, suggest, pass, postcard, address, direct, crowded, convenient Everyone knows being a 1.　　 　　 speaker is fascinating. So it's an important course to learn how to use the 2.　　 　　 language. From whom shall we get some advice? Here are some tips.   When you ask for a direction or an 3.　　 　　, your request must be polite. That's to say, you must ask politely. For example, if you are in a bookstore, buying stamps or 4.　 　　　, and you want to go to a washroom, you can ask a clerk who is 5.　　 　　 by, “Excuse me, is there a bathroom beside the bookstore?” or “Could you please tell me where the restroom nearby is?” Normally, you can't use a very 6.　 　　　 question because it sounds impolite.   If you can't hear the staff clearly, you can say “Pardon?” or “Pardon me?” If you show others the way at the corner of a 7.　　 　　 lot, you can say, “Don't rush, please. It's on the east of the mall, next to the central street. It's 8.　　 　　 and inexpensive. And it's 9.　　 　　 to take the underground there, too.”   Can you 10.　　 　　 some new ways? Please mail me at italiantim@126.com.   Ⅱ. 选择填空　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 (　　)11. [2019·武汉] Rose is wondering 　　　　.  A. what is Matt doing B. where has Jason gone C. when will Aaron leave D. who did the washing (　　)12. [2019· 扬州] —Kate, do you know 　　　　?  —I'm not sure. Maybe a Birdwatching Society worker. A.where can I watch birds B.what is the man with a camera C.where I can watch birds D.what the man with a camera is (　　)13. —How much is your new notebook? —It 　　　　me 12 yuan.  A. is B. takes C. costs D. spends (　　)14.[2019·盐城] —Do you know 　　　　Grandma is going to visit us?  —Next Saturday. She told me on the phone. A.where B.why C.when D.whether Ⅲ.根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 15. 　　　 16.　 17.　　 　 18. 19. 15.  (favorite) 16.  (polite) 17.  (convenient, work, by) 18.  (rise, east) 19.  (be used for) Ⅳ.阅读理解 What are the basic ingredients(要素) of good manners? A strong sense of fairness is one of them. 　　A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a one-lane(单行小路),unpaved(未铺路的) mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust(呛人的尘土), and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road. Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road. My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong. “No,” said the other driver.“But you've endured my dust so far. I'll endure yours the rest of the way.” Another ingredient is empathy(同情心). It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book. A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended(假装) to make a great effort to open the bottle without success. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool. Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike(一视同仁). No matter who he is and what he does, everyone is worth respecting. (　　)20.The driver in the car ahead stopped to 　　　　.  A.repair the car B.have a rest C.ask the way D.let the back car go (　　)21.The underlined word “endure” probably means “　　　　” in Chinese.  A.原谅 B.容忍 C.抱怨 D.谴责 (　　)22.In fact, the waiter opened the bottle 　　　　.  A.by himself easily B.with a tool C.with difficulty D.without success (　　)23.The second story may happen 　　　　.  A.in the kitchen at home B.on the main road C.in the restaurant D.on the busy street (　　)24.The best title of the passage is “　　　　”.  A.The Ability to Solve Problems B.The Ways to Help Others C.The Good Manners to Treat Others D.The Empathy for Strangers Ⅴ.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次) eat, admire, make, read, teach I like reading in my free time. I 25.　　 　　 many kinds of books in the past few years, which are written by many famous writers from all over the world. But I like a Chinese writer best. His name is Xu Zhimo.  Xu was born in a big family. His parents were good at writing. His father 26.　　 　　 little Xu by himself. When Xu was very young, he was interested in reading very much and he often forgot 27.　　 　　 and sleep.  When Xu was about six years old, he began to write some stories. He kept practicing writing and did better and better. But he still kept on reading, because he always believed “Reading 28.　　 　　a full man.”  When he grew up, his dream came true. He became a world-famous writer. Even at present, people think his works are nice and great. He 29.　 　　　 all over the world all the time.  Ⅵ.阅读理解七选五 　　“How are you?” is a nice question. It's a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. 30.　　　　 It's a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” expects to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the other person isn't fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn't really a question and “Fine” isn't really an answer. 31.　　　　  Sometimes, people don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks, “Do you agree?” the other person may be thinking, “No, I don't. I think you are wrong.” It isn't polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, “I am not so sure.” 32.　　　  People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, “I've got to go now”, or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as “Someone is at the door.” or “Something is burning on the stove.” 33.　　　　 The person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk anymore, but it isn't polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings.  Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don't say exactly what they are thinking. 34.　　　　　  A.This is a nice way to say that you don't agree with someone. B.It's very good to tell the truth to our family. C.However, “How are you?” is also an unusual question. D.The excuse may be real, or not. E.They are common ways of saying “hello” or “hi”. F.If you disagree with others, they will hate you. G.This is one way of being nice to people, and it's a part of the game of language. ### Ⅰ. 从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文 1. **polite**：根据后文“So it's an important course to learn how to use the correct language”可知，这里强调成为一个有礼貌的说话者很重要，“polite”意为“有礼貌的”，故填“polite”。 2. **correct**：结合语境，学习使用正确的语言是一门重要的课程，“correct”表示“正确的”，故填“correct”。 3. **address**：“ask for an address”表示“询问地址”，与前面的“ask for a direction”相呼应，故填“address”。 4. **postcards**：“stamps or postcards”表示“邮票或明信片”，“postcard”是可数名词，这里用复数形式，故填“postcards”。 5. **passing**：“pass by”表示“经过”，“who is passing by”是定语从句，修饰先行词“a clerk”，故填“passing”。 6. **direct**：根据“because it sounds impolite”可知，不能用非常直接的问题，“direct”意为“直接的”，故填“direct”。 7. **parking**：“parking lot”是固定短语，意为“停车场”，故填“parking”。 8. **crowded**：这里描述某个地方的情况，结合语境可知，这个地方既热闹又便宜，“crowded”表示“拥挤的，热闹的”，故填“crowded”。 9. **convenient**：“It's convenient to do sth.”表示“做某事很方便”，这里说乘坐地铁去那里很方便，故填“convenient”。 10. **suggest**：“suggest”表示“建议”，“Can you suggest some new ways?”表示“你能建议一些新方法吗？”，故填“suggest”。 ### Ⅱ. 选择填空 11. **D**：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项“what is Matt doing”、B选项“where has Jason gone”、C选项“when will Aaron leave”都是疑问句语序，只有D选项“who did the washing”是陈述句语序，故选D。 12. **D**：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项“where can I watch birds”和B选项“what is the man with a camera”是疑问句语序，可排除；根据答语“Maybe a Birdwatching Society worker.”可知，问句是询问拿着相机的人是做什么的，C选项询问地点，不符合语境，D选项“what the man with a camera is”符合题意，故选D。 13. **C**：“cost”的主语通常是物，“It costs sb. some money”表示“某物花费某人多少钱”，这里“it”指代“new notebook”，符合语境；“is”表示“是”，不符合；“take”常用“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构；“spend”的主语是人，常用“sb. spend some money/time on sth./(in) doing sth.”结构，故选C。 14. **C**：根据答语“Next Saturday.”可知，问句是询问时间，“when”表示“什么时候”，符合题意；“where”询问地点；“why”询问原因；“whether”询问是否，故选C。 ### Ⅲ. 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 15. **My favorite subject is English.** 从图中可看出是在学习英语，结合提示词“favorite”，可写出“我最喜欢的科目是英语”，故答案为“My favorite subject is English.” 16. **We should be polite to others.** 图中展示的是礼貌待人的场景，结合提示词“polite”，可写出“我们应该对别人有礼貌”，故答案为“We should be polite to others.” 17. **It's convenient to work by subway.** 图中是人们乘坐地铁，结合提示词“convenient”“work”“by”，可写出“乘坐地铁去上班很方便”，故答案为“It's convenient to work by subway.” 18. **The sun rises in the east.** 图中是太阳从东方升起的画面，结合提示词“rise”“east”，可写出“太阳从东方升起”，故答案为“The sun rises in the east.” 19. **The knife is used for cutting things.** 图中展示的是刀在切东西，结合提示词“be used for”，可写出“这把刀是用来切东西的”，故答案为“The knife is used for cutting things.” ### Ⅳ. 阅读理解 20. **D**：根据“But you've endured my dust so far. I'll endure yours the rest of the way.”可知，前面的车停下来是为了让后面的车先走，忍受后面车扬起的灰尘，故选D。 21. **B**：结合语境，前面的车扬起灰尘，后面的车一直跟着，所以这里“endure”表示“容忍，忍受”，故选B。 22. **A**：根据“The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty.”可知，服务员很轻松地自己打开了瓶子，故选A。 23. **C**：根据“A man was having dinner alone”以及“Then he asked a waiter for help.”可知，这个故事发生在餐厅里，故选C。 24. **C**：文章主要讲述了礼貌待人的几个要素，如强烈的公平感、同情心和一视同仁的能力等，C选项“礼貌待人的方式”符合文章主旨，故选C。 ### Ⅴ. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空 25. **have read**：根据“in the past few years”可知，该句时态用现在完成时，结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是“I”，所以用“have”，“read”的过去分词是“read”，故填“have read”。 26. **taught**：根据“When Xu was very young”可知，该句时态用一般过去时，“teach”的过去式是“taught”，故填“taught”。 27. **to eat**：“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”，这里说他经常忘记吃饭和睡觉，故填“to eat”。 28. **makes**：“Reading makes a full man.”是一句名言，意为“读书使人充实”，这里用一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“make”的第三人称单数是“makes”，故填“makes”。 29. **is admired**：主语“He”和动词“admire”之间是被动关系，即“他被全世界的人钦佩”，且根据“all the time”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，用“is”，“admire”的过去分词是“admired”，故填“is admired”。 ### Ⅵ. 阅读理解七选五 30. **C**：前文说“How are you?”是一个友好的问候，后文又说它是一个不需要回答的问题，所以这里表示转折，“However, ‘How are you?’ is also an unusual question.”符合语境，故选C。 31. **E**：前面提到“How are you?”不是真正的问题，“Fine”也不是真正的答案，这里进一步说明它们是打招呼的常用方式，“They are common ways of saying ‘hello’ or ‘hi’.”符合语境，故选E。 32. **A**：前文举例说当有人问“你同意吗？”，另一个人可能不想强烈反对，所以会说“我不太确定”，这里说明这是一种表达不同意的委婉方式，“This is a nice way to say that you don't agree with someone.”符合语境，故选A。 33. **D**：前文提到打电话结束时，想挂断电话的人会找借口，这里说借口可能是真的，也可能不是，“The excuse may be real, or not.”符合语境，故选D。 34. **G**：文章主要讲述人们在交流时常常不直接表达自己的想法，这是一种对人友好的方式，也是语言交流的一部分，“This is one way of being nice to people, and it's a part of the game of language.”符合语境，故选G。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$