Unit 3 Section B 3a-Self Check 课时训练 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 3 Section B3 3a­Self Check Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空 1．Rose is wondering ________ did the washing. 2．—Do you know ________ Grandma is going to visit us? —Next Saturday. She told me on the phone. 3．Let's wait ________ the rain stops. 4．—Can you tell me ________ I can get to the high­speed railway station? —Sure. You can take the K2 bus. 5．—What did Mr. Wang ask you just now? —He asked me ________ I was absent from school yesterday afternoon. Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6．He requested that she ________(get) up early. 7．It's important for everyone to know how to ask for help ________(polite). 8．May I make a ________(suggest)? 9．It is ________(polite) to talk loudly in public places like a library. 10．I requested him ________(come) before ten. 11．Tom won't go to bed until his father ________(come) back from work. 12．She suggested ________(get) up early so that we could catch the first train. 13．Two disabled men from Hebei Province have spent ten years ________(plant) trees together. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 14．你花多少钱买的所有这些书？ How much did you ________ ________ all the books? 15．你应该对人有礼貌。 You should________ ________ ________ others. 16．汤姆每天坐公交车去上班大约用半小时的时间。 It ________ Tom about half an hour ________ ________ to work by bus every day. Ⅳ.按要求完成下列各题 17．Suzy didn't know when she would take a boat trip on the lake.(改为同义句) Suzy didn't know ________ ________ take a boat trip on the lake. 18．My friend asked me, “When will you go to Hainan for your holiday？”(改为间接引语) My friend asked me ________ I ________ go to Hainan for my holiday. 19．I spent fifty yuan on the coat.(改为同义句) ①I ________ fifty yuan ________ the coat. ②The coat ________ me fifty yuan. Ⅴ.根据汉语提示完成下面包含本单元词汇的短文 Everyone knows being a 20.________ (有礼貌的) speaker is fascinating. So it's an important course to learn how to use the 21.________ (正确的) language. From whom shall we get some advice? Here are some tips. When you ask for a direction or an 22.________ (地址), your request must be polite. That's to say, you must ask politely. For example, if you are in a 23.________ (书店), buying stamps or postcards, and you want to go to a washroom, you can ask a clerk who is passing by, “Excuse me, is there a bathroom beside the bookstore？” or “Could you please tell me where the restroom nearby is？” Normally, you can't use a very 24.________ (直接的) question because it sounds impolite. If you can't hear the staff clearly, you can say “Pardon？” or “Pardon me？” If you show others the way at the 25.________(角落) of a parking lot, you can say, “Don't 26.________ (急促), please. It's on the east of the mall, next to the central street. It's 27.________(不拥挤的) and inexpensive. And it's convenient to take the underground there, too.” Can you 28.________ (建议) some new ways? Please 29.________ (发电子邮件) me at italiantim@126.com. Ⅵ.阅读理解 “How are you？” is a nice question. It's a friendly way that people greet each other in the USA. But “How are you？” is also a very unusual question. It's a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks “How are you？” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”， even if the person's friend isn't fine. The reason is that “How are you？” isn't really a question and “Fine” isn't really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”． Sometimes, people also don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree？” the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you're wrong…”But it isn't very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say, “I'm not sure.” It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone. People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people.For example, many talks on the phone finish when one person says, “I have to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives excuses: “Someone's at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person. When people are greeting each other or talking about an idea, they don't say exactly what they are thinking. It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it's part of the game of language. (　　)30.When a person in the United States asks “How are you？”， he or she wants to hear “________” A．How are you? 　　 B．Hello. C．I don't know. 　　 D．Fine. (　　)31.A polite way to finish a talk is to say “________” A．You have to go now. B．I want to hang up. C．I have to go now. D．I don't want to talk any more. (　　)32.The rule of the game of language is probably “________” A．Always say what you mean. B．Don't disagree with people. C．Never say exactly what you are thinking. D．Be polite. Ⅶ. 语法填空 We should be polite to everyone because we don't live alone. We live 33.________ our family and we study in school. We will grow up and meet more people in life. 34.________(be) kind and polite to others will make us feel more comfortable and happier. And it is 35.________ matter of making other people feel comfortable. We will be a 36.________(good) person for our family, friends and society. Perhaps we all know the 37.________(express) of being polite, such as “Excuse me” and “Pardon me”. They should be used when you plan 38.________(pass) in front of someone, or when you must leave or stop a talk, or 39.________ you hit or push someone. We also know that we should say “Please” when we ask other people to do something for 40.________(we), or say “Thank you” when we are helped. However, we don't always keep being polite that way. We may 41.________(normal) wonder why we should be polite when others are not. It is important to know that manners(礼貌) are the rules of behavior(行为) towards others. 42.________ is necessary to be polite to others, even when someone is not polite. ### Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空 1. who 此句是宾语从句，根据“did the washing”可知，缺少主语，指人，所以用who。 2. when 根据答语“Next Saturday.”可知，询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。 3. until “Let's wait until the rain stops.”表示“让我们等到雨停”，until引导时间状语从句。 4. how 根据答语“Sure. You can take the K2 bus.”可知，询问方式，用how引导宾语从句。 5. why 上句问“王先生刚才问你什么了？”，此处应是问昨天下午缺席学校的原因，用why引导宾语从句。 ### Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. (should) get request后的宾语从句，要用虚拟语气，即“(should) + 动词原形”，should可省略。 7. politely 修饰动词短语“ask for help”，用副词politely，意为“礼貌地”。 8. suggestion 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，suggest的名词形式是suggestion，意为“建议”。 9. impolite 根据“talk loudly in public places like a library”可知，在图书馆等公共场所大声喧哗是不礼貌的，polite的反义词是impolite。 10. to come request sb. to do sth. 意为“请求某人做某事”，所以用to come。 11. comes until引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是第三人称单数，所以come用comes。 12. getting suggest doing sth. 表示“建议做某事”，所以用getting。 13. planting spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，所以用planting。 ### Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 14. pay for “pay for...”表示“为……付款”，助动词did后用动词原形。 15. be polite to “be polite to sb.”表示“对某人有礼貌”，should后接动词原形。 16. takes; to go “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，是固定句型。 ### Ⅳ.按要求完成下列各题 17. when to “疑问词 + 不定式”结构可与宾语从句互换，原句是when引导的宾语从句，可改为when to take...。 18. when; would 直接引语变间接引语，原句的特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述句语序，时态根据主句的asked，一般将来时变为过去将来时，will变为would。 19. ①paid; for “spend...on sth.” = “pay...for sth.”，都表示“花费……在某物上”，原句是一般过去时，pay的过去式是paid。 ②cost “sth. cost sb. some money”表示“某物花费某人多少钱”，原句是一般过去时，cost的过去式还是cost。 ### Ⅴ.根据汉语提示完成下面包含本单元词汇的短文 20. polite “有礼貌的”，形容词修饰名词speaker。 21. correct “正确的”，形容词修饰名词language。 22. address “地址”，an后接可数名词单数。 23. bookstore “书店”，根据语境可知用单数。 24. direct “直接的”，形容词修饰名词question。 25. corner “在……的角落”，at the corner of...。 26. rush “don't + 动词原形”构成祈使句的否定形式，“rush”意为“急促”。 27. uncrowded “不拥挤的”，根据语境和提示词可知用uncrowded。 28. suggest “建议”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 29. email “发电子邮件”，祈使句用动词原形。 ### Ⅵ.阅读理解 30. D 根据“The person who asks ‘How are you？’ hopes to hear the answer ‘Fine’”可知，当美国人问“How are you？”时，希望听到的回答是“Fine”，故选D。 31. C 根据“People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks on the phone finish when one person says, ‘I have to go now.’”可知，有礼貌地结束谈话的方式是说“I have to go now.”，故选C。 32. D 根据文章内容，人们在交流时，为了对彼此友好，不直接说出自己的想法，要使用礼貌的语言，所以语言游戏的规则可能是要有礼貌，故选D。 ### Ⅶ.语法填空 33. with “live with sb.”表示“和某人一起生活”，所以用with。 34. Being 分析句子结构，此处用动名词短语作主语，所以用Being。 35. a “a matter of...”表示“……的问题”，是固定搭配。 36. better 根据语境，对家人、朋友和社会来说，会成为一个更好的人，用good的比较级better。 37. expressions “the + 名词 + of...”表示“……的……”，根据“such as ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Pardon me’”可知，这里用名词复数expressions，表示“表达方式”。 38. to pass plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”，所以用to pass。 39. when 此处表示“当你撞到或推到某人的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。 40. us 介词for后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。 41. normally 修饰动词wonder，用副词normally，意为“通常”。 42. It “It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 综上，答案依次为： ### Ⅰ. 1. who 2. when 3. until 4. how 5. why ### Ⅱ. 6. (should) get 7. politely 8. suggestion 9. impolite 10. to come 11. comes 12. getting 13. planting ### Ⅲ. 14. pay for 15. be polite to 16. takes; to go ### Ⅳ. 17. when to 18. when; would 19. ①paid; for ②cost ### Ⅴ. 20. polite 21. correct 22. address 23. bookstore 24. direct 25. corner 26. rush 27. uncrowded 28. suggest 29. email ### Ⅵ. 30. D 31. C 32. D ### Ⅶ. 33. with 34. Being 35. a 36. better 37. expressions 38. to pass 39. when 40. us 41. normally 42. It 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$