精品解析：2024年湖南省湘潭市职业高中对口高考4月模拟中职英语试题

机密★启用前 湘潭市职业高中对口高考4月模拟考试 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to buy? A. Milk. B. Fruit. C. Rice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you know where I could get some milk? W: Yes, it’s in the Grocery, just down that way. M: Great, thank you! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey! Long time no see, how have you been? W: I’ve been good, thanks! How about you? M: Not bad, just busy with work. Let’s catch up over coffee sometime. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Teach her. B. Deliver the machine. C. Repair the machine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi there, I’m new here. Can you show me how to use this machine? M: Of course, I’d be happy to help. Let me demonstrate. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. A librarian. B. A waitress. C. A customer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening! Could we have a table for two, please? W: Certainly, right this way. Here are your menus. Can I get you something to drink while you decide? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Showing the way. B. Asking for help. C. Offering advice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, do you have a minute? I need your help on this project. M: Sure, what do you need help with? W: I’m trying to work out the budget, and I could use a second opinion. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is the next train to Beijing South Station? A. At 8:00 a. m.. B. At 8:45 a. m.. C. At 9:15 a. m.. 7. How is the man? A. Impatient. B. Helpful. C. Generous. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi there, excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Beijing is? M: Sure, which station in Beijing are you heading to? W: I’m going to Beijing South Station. M: Okay, it’s 8 a. m. now. The next train to Beijing South Station leaves at 9:15 a. m. W: Thanks a lot! Are there any other departure times? M: Yes, we have a few more. Need me to check for you? W: No, thanks for your assistance! M: No problem, have a great trip! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the problem with the man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a pain in his leg. C. He has a fever. 9. What has the man done? A. He has taken medicine. B. He has taken exercise. C. He has got enough sleep. 10. What is the man? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A patient. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. How are you feeling today? M: Good morning, Nurse. I’m feeling a bit better, thank you. The pain in my leg has reduced. W: That’s great to hear! Have you been following the schedule I gave you? M: Yes, I’ve been taking them regularly as instructed. W: Excellent. Remember to keep an eye on any side effects and let me know immediately if you experience any discomfort. M: Will do. I appreciate your care and attention, Nurse. W: It’s my pleasure, Mr. Smith. We’re here to ensure you have a smooth recovery. If you need anything else, don’t hesitate to ask. M: Thank you, Nurse. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the man learn about the house? A. He heard about it from his wife. B. He saw it on South Florida Street. C. He read about it in the newspaper. 12. How many bathrooms are there in the house? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What is the man’s main concern about the house? A. The design. B. The price. C. The location. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. Are you the person who has a house for sale? W: Yes, I am. M: Well, the ad in the newspaper says that it has four bedrooms and three bathrooms ... just what I need for my family of five. May I ask how much you want for it? W: I prefer not to mention a price over the phone, but let’s say it’s about $500,000. I would also require $100,000 in the beginning. Why don’t you come by and take a look? M: Well, I’m not sure I’d be able to pay so much at once, but I guess it wouldn’t hurt to see the house. If you can tell me how to get to Churchill Avenue from South Florida Street, my wife and I will be there right away. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are we going to see first? A. Old Town Square. B. A museum. C. Science Center. 15. What can they do at the City Castle? A. Enjoy delicious food. B. Experience ancient lifestyle. C. Learn about cultural heritage. 16. What is the woman interested in? A. Talking to locals. B. Taking photos. C. Observing animals. 17. What does the tour offer? A. Some snacks. B. A visit to local markets. C. A mountain climb. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello everyone, welcome to our tour! Today, we’re going to explore the beautiful sights of our city. M: Wow, it looks amazing! What are we going to see first? M: Our first stop is the historic Old Town Square. It’s famous for its excellent architecture and peaceful atmosphere. W: That sounds wonderful! What else do you have planned for us? M: Next, we’ll visit the City Castle, where you can learn about our rich cultural heritage and enjoy beautiful views of the city. W: I can’t wait to take some photos there! M: Absolutely! Our tour will also include a walk along the beautiful riverfront and a visit to the charming local markets. W: Sounds like a perfect day! Thank you for showing us around. M: My pleasure! Let’s get started, shall we? 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many floors does the dormitory have? A. 5. B. 10. C. 18. 19. What does the dormitory have? A. TV set. B. A computer. C. kitchen. 20. Which of the following can describe the dormitory? A. Modern. B. Popular. C. Comfortable. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone! Welcome to our beautiful campus! I’m Tom, and today I’m here to introduce our dormitory to all the new freshmen. First of all, the dormitory is where we live on campus, just like our second home. Our dormitory building has five floors, and each floor has 18 rooms. In each room, you’ll find a bed, a desk, a chair, and a closet, making it a comfortable place for us to live. In the dormitory, we not only study together but also play and share joy together. We can exchange our life experiences, help each other, and grow together. Besides, our dormitory building also has many convenient facilities. For example, there is a laundry room where we can easily wash our clothes, and a kitchen where we can cook together and enjoy delicious food. Moreover, there are many trees and beautiful flowers around the dormitory building, allowing us to breathe fresh air and appreciate the beauty of nature every day. Here, we can not only gain knowledge but also make many good friends. I hope everyone will have a wonderful time here and make unforgettable memories. If you have any questions or need any help, feel free to ask your seniors or the dormitory staff. Enjoy your stay in our lovely dormitory! Thank you! 第二部分 知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 词汇与语法(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题给出的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21. Our teacher promised to bring ________ interesting guest speaker to class next week. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：我们的老师承诺下周带一位有趣的客座讲师来上课。分析句子结构及选项可知，此处要表达“带一位有趣儿的客座讲师来上课”，是泛指众多客座讲师中的一位，要用不定冠词a/an表泛指；interesting：有趣的，是以元音音素为开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故选B。 22 —Don’t you know our school well? —No, this is the first time I ________ here. A. have been B. am coming C. come D. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—你不了解我们学校吗？—不了解，这是我第一次来这儿。分析句子结构可知，句中含有“It/This is the first time that …”句型，意思是“某人第一次做某事”，其中that从句通常用现在完成时，表示到说话为止某人第一次做某事的经历。所以此处应用现在完成时have been。故选A。 23. The number of people present at the concert ______ than expected. There were many tickets left. A. were much smaller B. was much smaller C. were more D. was more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和形容词比较级。句意：出席音乐会的人数比预期的要少得多。还剩下许多票。The number of意为“……的数量”，后加复数名词作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，且根据连词“than”和“There were many tickets left.”可知，参加音乐会的人数比预期要更少，应用形容词的比较级smaller，much可修饰比较级。故选B。 24. It’s ten years ______ the scientist set out to discover the valuable chemical. A. when B. that C. before D. since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这位科学家自从开始发现这种有价值的化学物质已有十年了。A. when当……时； B. that引导各种名词性从句；C. before在……以前；D. since自从。固定句型It is/has been+时间段+ since...是一个时间状语从句，意为“自从……已经有多长时间了”‌。故选D。 25. Trains stop here in order to ________ passengers. A. pick out B. get out C. pick up D. get up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：火车在这里停靠以便搭载乘客。A. pick out挑出；B. get out外出；C. pick up搭载；D. get up起床。根据“Trains stop here in order to ... passengers. (火车在这里停靠以便……乘客。)”可知，此处应是指搭载乘客，表示“搭载”，应用“pick up”。故选C。 26. You ________ by a policeman if you drive that way. A. are stopped B. stop C. stopped D. will be stopped 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果你那样开车的话，会被警察拦下的。分析句子结构可知，此处缺主句的谓语动词，“if you drive that way”是条件状语从句，且从句时态为一般现在时，主句的时态则为一般将来时，且根据“You .... by a policeman”可知，主句的主语“You”与动词stop“阻止”为被动关系，所以此处的谓语动词应用一般将来时的被动语态结构，即will be stopped。故选D。 27. Not until I began to work ________ how much time I had wasted. A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realize 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到我开始工作，我才意识到我已经浪费了多少时间。否定意义的短语“Not until”放在句首，主句要用部分倒装形式；部分倒装是将助动词提到主语之前，原句中无助动词则借助do的适当形式，本题是过去时，故在主语I前加助动词did。故选B。 28. A house was broken into between midnight ________ 5 a.m. A lot of valuable things were stolen. A but B. or C. at D. and 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查短语搭配。句意：在午夜到凌晨5点之间有人闯入一家。许多贵重物品被偷了。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. at在；D. and和。“between ... and ...”意为“在……和……之间”，此处表达“在午夜到凌晨5点之间东西被盗”。故选D。 29. The hotel, ______, is very comfortable and safe. A. which I stayed last night B. which I worked yesterday C. where I spent the night D. where I had a wonderful time there 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我过夜的酒店非常舒适和安全。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为The hotel，表示地点或者表示物。当先行词表示事物时，其在从句中作主语或宾语，用which/that引导从句，结合选项可知，AB两项中的谓语动词“stay/work”都为不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，需要添加介词“in”，故AB两项错误；若先行词表示地点，其在从句中作地点状语，用where来引导从句，在从句中作地点状语，故D项中there是多余的，C项符合语法要求。故选C。 30. He ________ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. need B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：他肯定已经完成工作了；否则，他不会在海边玩得那么开心。A. need需要，作情态动词时，仅用于否定句或疑问句中；B. must一定，用于肯定句中表示对现在或未来的推测；C. wouldn’t将不会；D. can’t不能，不可能，可用于否定句中表示否定的推测。根据后半句“otherwise，he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside (否则，他不会在海边玩得那么开心)”可知，后半句表示的是他现在在海边玩得很开心，那么可以推测出前半句想表达的是“他一定已经完成工作了”，要用“must have done”，对过去情况的肯定推测。故选B。 第二节 交际用语(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) (一)选择：阅读对话。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31. —I’m not sure if I can make it to the meeting tomorrow. —________. A. It’s okay B. I can’t stand it C. I don’t think so D. Be careful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我不确定我明天能否参加会议。—没关系。A. It’s okay没关系/没事；B. I can’t stand it我无法忍受；C. I don’t think so我不这么认为；D. Be careful小心点。根据上下文，第一个人表达了对未来能否出席一个会议的不确定性。在这种情况下，最合适的回应是给予理解和安慰，或者提供帮助和鼓励。因此，It’s okay是最合适的选择。故选A。 32. — I accidentally spilled coffee on your shirt. — ________ A. What a pity! B. Never mind. C. No wonder. D. Oh, it’s terrible. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我不小心把咖啡洒到你的衬衫上了。—没关系。A. What a pity!真遗憾；B. Never mind.没关系；C. No wonder.难怪；D. Oh, it’s terrible.哦，这很糟糕。根据上文“I accidentally spilled coffee on your shirt. (我不小心把咖啡洒到你的衬衫上了。)”可知，此处应对对方的过失行为进行礼貌回应，Never mind“没关系”符合语境。故选B。 33. —Would you mind if I asked you where you’re from? —________. A. Of course. I’m from London B. Sure. I was born in London C. Not really. You can do it D. Not in the least. I’m from London 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你介意我问一下你来自哪里吗？—一点也不介意。我来自伦敦。A. Of course. I’m from London当然介意。我来自伦敦；B. Sure. I was born in London当然介意。我出生在伦敦；C. Not really. You can do it不太介意。你可以问；D. Not in the least. I’m from London一点也不介意。我来自伦敦。根据“Would you mind if I asked you where you’re from? (你介意我问一下你来自哪里吗？)”可知，对方问是否介意，最礼貌的说法就是D选项，它直接回应了对方的请求，并表达了不介意对方提问的态度。故选D。 34. — Can I get you something to drink? — No, thanks; ______. A. I’m good B. Sure thing C. I appreciate it D. That’s okay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我能给你拿点喝的吗？ —不用了，谢谢。我很好。A. I’m good我很好（在别人提出建议或提供帮助时使用，作为一种委婉的拒绝方式）；B. Sure thing当然可以；C. I appreciate it我很感激；D. That’s okay没关系。根据答语“No, thanks”可知，此处是拒绝别人提供的东西（如饮品、食物等），“我不需要，我挺好的”，是一种常见的委婉拒绝并表示自身状态的回答。故选A。 35. —I really don’t want to cook tonight. How about we order pizza instead? —______ ! We agreed to try that new recipe together. A. Sounds good B. Not again C. Let’s do it D. Absolutely not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我今晚真的不想做饭。我们改点披萨怎么样？—听起来不错！我们同意一起试试那个新食谱。A. Sounds good听起来不错；B. Not again不再；C. Let’s do it我们开始吧；D. Absolutely not绝对不是。根据“ We agreed to try that new recipe together.”可知，此处是同意点披萨的主意，选项A符合语境，故选A。 36. —I think I’ll skip the meeting today. I’m not feeling up to it. —_________ Remember, it’s our turn to present the project updates. A. Exactly! B. I see your point. C. No way! D. That’s fine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我想我今天不参加会议了。我感觉自己不能胜任。—不行。记住，今天轮到我们做项目更新的介绍了。A. Exactly!完全正确！； B. I see your point.我明白你的意思。； C. No way!不行！； D. That’s fine.没关系，好的。根据“Remember, it’s our turn to present the project updates. (记住，今天轮到我们做项目更新的介绍了。)”可知，没有答应对方的要求。故选C。 37. — What do you think of the game show? —______ It’s so boring. A. I love it. B. I can’t stand it. C. I don’t think so. D. Yes, I’d like to. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你觉得这个游戏节目怎么样？—我受不了它。太无聊了。A. I love it我喜欢它；B. I can’t stand it我受不了它；C. I don’t think so我不这么认为；D. Yes, I’d like to是的，我想去。根据“It’s so boring.”可知，他对节目的感觉非常负面，“我受不了它”符合语境。故选B。 38. —Shall we hang out together? —________. It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home. A. Nice idea B. That’s true C. Don’t be silly D. I’m proud of you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我们一起去逛街怎么样？—别傻了。天太黑了。我们最好待在家里。A. Nice idea好主意；B. That’s true这是真的；C. Don’t be silly别傻了；D. I’m proud of you我为你感到骄傲。根据“It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home. (天太黑了。我们最好待在家里。)”可知，不同意对方的建议。C选项符合语境。故选C。 39. —It’s nice of you to offer us so much help during our stay here. —Oh, ________. A. with pleasure B. it doesn’t matter C. don’t mention it D. have a good time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你在我们逗留期间给我们提供了这么多帮助，真是太好了。—哦，别客气。A. with pleasure乐意地（用于答应对方的请求）；B. it doesn’t matter没关系（用于回应对方的道歉）；C. don’t mention it别客气（用于回应对方的感谢）；D. have a good time玩得愉快（用于祝愿对方）。根据“It’s nice of you to offer us so much help during our stay here.”可知，此时是在表达感谢，所以下句应该用“don’t mention it”来回应，表示“别客气”。故选C。 40. —Many people think women are better at cooking than men. —________. Most top chefs (厨师) in the world are men. A. I agree B. Exactly C. That’s not the case D. Not at all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—很多人认为女人比男人更擅长做饭。 —情况并非如此。世界上大多数顶级厨师都是男性。A. I agree我同意；B. Exactly确切地说；C. That’s not the case情况并非如此；D. Not at all一点也不。根据后文“Most top chefs in the world are men (世界上大多数顶级厨师都是男性)”可知，这与上文“很多人认为女人比男人更擅长做饭”这一观点相反，所以空处应用“That’s not the case”表示“情况并非如此”符合语境。故选C。 (二)补全对话：根据下面对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完 整.，符合情景和含义。 补全对话 A: It’s very late. Are you still online? B: Well, yes, ___41___ A: What kind of e-mails? B: Some are messages from my friends and some are from the relatives. A: Do you have to write them back right away? B: ___42___ Usually people want a quick reply. A: ___43___ B: I’ve already had 50 people’s addresses in my address book! ___44___ A: ___45___ E-mail is really very convenient. A. And I think e-mail is one of the best ways to communicate with others. B. I have so many e-mails to go through. C. I agree with you. D. Of course! E. How many e-mail addresses have you had? F. I feel like playing computer games. G. I’m not sure whether I’m right or wrong. 【答案】41 B 42. D 43. E 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人谈论电子邮件的对话。 【41题详解】 根据问句“Are you still online? (你还在上网吗？)”和答语“What kind of e-mails? (什么样的电子邮件？)”可知，此处是在上网回邮件，选项B“我有很多电子邮件要处理。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据问句“ Do you have to write them back right away? (你必须马上回信吗？)”和后文“Usually people want a quick reply. (人们通常希望快速得到答复。)”可知，此处应回答当然要马上回信，选项D“当然了。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据答语“ I’ve already had 50 people’s addresses in my address book! (我的通讯录里已经有50个人的地址了！)”可知，此处应问对方有多少个电子邮件地址，选项E“你有多少个电子邮件地址？”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据前文“ I’ve already had 50 people’s addresses in my address book! (我的通讯录里已经有50个人的地址了！)”和下面答语“ E-mail is really very convenient. (电子邮件真的很方便。)”可知，此处是谈论电子邮件的好处，选项A“我认为电子邮件是与他人沟通的最佳方式之一。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据后文“E-mail is really very convenient. (电子邮件真的很方便。)”可知，此处他认为电子邮件方便好用同意对方的观点，选项C“我同意你的看法。”符合语境。故选C。 (三)匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ ____46____ 请勿抽烟 ____47____ 小心地滑 ____48____ 禁止停车 ____49____ 禁止拍照 ____50____ 油漆未干 Ⅱ A. Wet Paint B. Do Not Disturb C. No Photography D. No Spitting E. No Smoking F. Be Careful, Slippery Floor G. No Parking 【答案】46. E 47. F 48. G 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查动名词短语。“ 请勿抽烟”，即“无抽烟（行为）”。抽烟：smoking动名词；无：No，限定词，作定语修饰“smoking”；请勿抽烟：No Smoking。故选E。 【47题详解】 考查祈使句。 小心：Be Careful，be为动词原形，careful为形容词，共同构成一个祈使句，表达对行为的建议或警告；“地滑”即“地面是滑的”地面：floor，名词；滑的：slippery ，形容词作定语修饰floor； 小心地滑：Be Careful, Slippery Floor。故选F。 【48题详解】 考查动名词短语。“禁止停车”，即“无停车（行为）”。停车：parking，动名词；无：No，限定词，作定语修饰“parking”；禁止停车：No Parking。故选G。 【49题详解】 考查名词短语。“禁止拍照”，即“无拍照（行为）”。拍照：photography，名词；无：No，限定词，作定语修饰“photography”；禁止拍照：No Photography。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词短语。“ 油漆未干”即“湿的油漆”。湿的：wet ，形容词作定语；油漆：paint，名词；油漆未干： Wet Paint。故选A。 第三节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she’s been helping kids who feel lonely ____51____ friends. What she was doing was running the Buddy Bench program. The ____52____ was that anyone at school who was feeling lonely could sit on the “buddy bench”. That let other kids know someone needed a friend. “It’s really helpful to have other people be able to ____53____ you,” Sammie says. Sammie got the idea for the Buddy Bench program at summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be ____54____ to have a buddy bench in her school, so when she got back, she ____55____ the idea to her principal (校长). Getting approval for the project was just the first ____56____. “There have been a lot of small challenges, like money,” Sammie says. To reduce ____57____ and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material. So she asked her community to gather bottle caps. Word of the project ____58____, and soon Sammie was getting caps from people all around the country. She even got them from people in other countries. In the end, she ____59____ more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps. A company called Green Tree Plastics was able to make these into three benches. Before long, Sammie was helping other schools acquire benches. Her work continues to ____60____ kindness far and wide. 51. A. see B. like C. make D. develop 52. A. idea B. topic C. method D. news 53. A. recognize B. help C. notice D. surprise 54. A. strange B. cool C. common D. obvious 55. A. memorized B. requested C. supplied D. presented 56. A. step B. devotion C. section D. stair 57. A. damages B. labors C. energies D. costs 58. A. burst out B. turned out C. pointed out D. got out 59. A. kept B. collected C. raised D. bought 60. A. spread B. worked C. performed D. reached 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. D 58. D 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sammie Vance通过发起Buddy Bench项目，帮助孤独的孩子找到朋友，并利用回收材料制作长椅的过程。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，她一直在帮助那些感到孤独的孩子交朋友。A. see看见；B. like像；C. make制作；D. develop发展。根据上文“Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. (14岁的萨米·万斯（Sammie Vance）知道，没有什么比被冷落更糟糕的了。)”可知，此处表示“帮助那些感到孤独的孩子交上朋友”，“make friends”意为“交朋友”。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个想法是，学校里任何感到孤独的人都可以坐在“友谊长凳”上。A. idea想法；B. topic话题；C. method方法；D. news新闻。根据后面的表语从句“that anyone at school who was feeling lonely could sit on the “buddy bench”. (学校里任何感到孤独的人都可以坐在“友谊长凳”上。)”，此处指的是Sammie的想法，即设立Buddy Bench的初衷。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有其他人能够注意到你，真的很有帮助。”Sammie说。A. recognize认出；B. help帮助；C. notice注意到；D. surprise惊讶。根据“That let other kids know someone needed a friend. (让其他孩子知道有人需要朋友。)”可知，坐在友谊长凳上会让想交朋友的其他人能够注意到你。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为在她的学校里有一个Buddy Bench会很好。A. strange奇怪的；B. cool酷的，很好的；C. common常见的；D. obvious明显的。根据本段后文“Getting approval for the project (获得项目批准)”可知，得到了校长的批准，说明此处表示Sammie认为这个想法很好，即很有创意和吸引力。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当她回来后，她向校长提出了这个想法。A. memorized记住；B. requested要求；C. supplied提供；D. presented提出。根据下文“Getting approval for the project (获得项目批准)”可知，得到了校长的批准，此处表示Sammie向校长提出了设立Buddy Bench的想法。故选D。 【56题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：获得这个项目的批准只是第一步。A. step步骤；B. devotion奉献；C. section部分；D. stair楼梯。根据做事情的程序，此处表示获得批准是实施项目的第一步。故选A。 【57题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了减少成本并做到环保，Sammie决定用回收材料制作长凳。A. damages损害；B. labors劳动；C. energies能量；D. costs成本。根据“Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material. (Sammie决定用回收材料制作长凳。)”可知，此处表示Sammie为了降低成本和做到环保，选择了回收材料。故选D。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个项目的消息传开了，很快Sammie就从全国各地的人们那里收到了瓶盖。A. burst out突然发出；B. turned out结果是；C. pointed out指出；D. got out传出。根据下文“soon Sammie was getting caps from people all around the country. She even got them from people in other countries. (很快，萨米收到了来自全国各地人们的瓶盖。她甚至从其他国家的人那里得到了它们。)”可知，此处表示项目的消息传开了。故选D。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她收集了超过1200磅的瓶盖。A. kept保持；B. collected收集；C. raised提高；D. bought买。根据“more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps (超过1200磅的瓶盖)”可知，此处表示Sammie收集了瓶盖。故选B。 【60题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的工作继续将善意传播到各地。A. spread传播；B. worked工作；C. performed表演；D. reached到达。根据“far and wide (到处)”可知，此处表示她的工作继续将善意传播到各地，即传播开来。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The campaign to reduce food waste is in its third week, and we’re already seeing some great results. We’d like every student and teacher to join in the campaign, so if you haven’t started yet, read our blog and join in! Stop wasting food at school. “The children are making a big effort to think in a sensible way about the food they put on their plates. We now have about 15% less waste and we think this percentage grow as more children join in the campaign,” school lunch director Marge Kaplan said. The school canteen now offers two portion (份) sizes for all main meals: small and large. This week they’ll replace single bread rolls with slices of bread. You can take as many slices as you want, but one at a time. Latest news! From next week you’ll be able to put any waste from fresh fruit and vegetables into the special green bin at the back of the canteen. Miss Norris, the school gardener, will empty the bin each day into a giant compost (堆肥) container in the school’s vegetable garden. That can be used to improve the quality of soils. Stop wasting food at home. Every year, we waste about a third of our food. In the UK, more than 97% of food waste ends up in a landfill (废物填埋) site. That’s a lot! Come to a special meeting with supermarket owner Carlos Rodriguez to learn how we can save food and money at home! Campaign meeting! When: Friday 12 May, 5 — 6 p.m. Where: School hall What: Top tips on how to store food, measure sensible portion sizes and cook tasty meals from leftovers. Students and families are welcome! 61. How long has the campaign lasted? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Four weeks. D. Five weeks. 62. What change was made in the school canteen to reduce food waste? A. Offering only healthy meals. B. Serving meals in reusable containers. C. Releasing some new punishment rules. D. Introducing two sizes for main meals. 63. What will the school do with waste from fresh fruit and vegetables? A. Donate to food banks. B. Use it to improve soil quality. C. Send to recycling. D. Feed school pets. 64. What is the purpose of the meeting with Carlos Rodriguez? A. To plan a landfill visit. B. To discuss environmental impact. C. To teach saving food and money. D. To introduce new recycling ways. 65. Where is probably the passage taken from? A. The Internet. B. A textbook. C. A research report. D. A storybook. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校减少食物浪费活动的进展、具体措施（如提供两种餐食份量选择）及其对环境的积极影响。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The campaign to reduce food waste is in its third week (减少食物浪费的运动已进入第三周)”可知，活动已经进入了第三周。说明已经进行了两周。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The school canteen now offers two portion sizes for all main meals: small and large (学校食堂现在为所有主餐提供两种份量：小份和大份)”可知，学校食堂为了减少食物浪费，为主食提供了两种分量大小。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Miss Norris, the school gardener, will empty the bin each day into a giant compost container in the school’s vegetable garden. That can be used to improve the quality of soils (诺里斯小姐是学校的园丁，她每天都会把垃圾桶里的垃圾倒进学校菜园里的一个巨大的堆肥容器里。这可以用来改善土壤质量)”可知，用来提高土壤质量。故选B。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Come to a special meeting with supermarket owner Carlos Rodriguez to learn how we can save food and money at home (来和超市老板卡洛斯·罗德里格斯一起参加一个特别会议，学习我们如何在家里节省食物和金钱)”可推知，与超市老板Carlos Rodriguez的会议的目的是教授如何在家节省食物和金钱。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容介绍了一项正在进行中的减少食物浪费的活动，包含最新消息、活动详情等信息，最有可能出现在网络上。故选A。 B Have you read The Tale of Peter Rabbit? It’s a very famous children’s book, written by Beatrix Potter. Beatrix was born in 1866. She and her brother kept many small animals as pets — rabbits, mice, frogs and even bats! They both liked to draw their pets, but Beatrix liked drawing animals from her own imagination most. She also loved enjoying and drawing nature when they visited beautiful places like Scotland and the Lake District. To make some money, Beatrix started drawing cards with animals. She liked writing and illustrating (图解) letters too. One day, she wrote a letter to her friend’s son, and told the story of Peter Rabbit. She decided to make the story into a book. The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published in 1902, and it was a great success! She wrote, illustrated and published many more books. She also created dolls, painting books, games and other things according to her characters. Three years after The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published, Beatrix bought a farm in the Lake District. She learned about farming and bought more farms and land to help protect the landscape. She enjoyed country life very much, and was very active in protecting the environment. When Beatrix died, she left almost all her farms and land to the National Trust, an organization which protects historic places and landscapes. You can even visit Hill Top Farm today, which is exactly like it was when Beatrix lived there! So if you haven’t read The Tale of Peter Rabbit, or other Beatrix Potter books, why not visit your local library or bookshop today! 66. Who is The Tale of Peter Rabbit intended for? A. Sportsmen. B. Children. C. The elderly. D. Parents. 67. What did Beatrix love when young? A. Reading. B. Travelling. C. Painting. D. Singing. 68. What was the outcome of the publication of “The Tale of Peter Rabbit”? A. It was a commercial failure. B. It received mixed reviews from critics. C. It became a great success. D. It was banned in several countries. 69. How did Beatrix Potter demonstrate her commitment to environmental protection? A. By financially supporting environmental organizations. B. By delivering lectures and speeches on environmental protection. C. By purchasing farms and land to preserve the landscape. D. By writing about nature and wildlife in her books. 70. What happened to Beatrix Potter’s farms and land after she died? A. They were left to the National Trust. B. They were sold to private investors. C. They were turned into public parks. D. They were used for agricultural research. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. C 69. C 70. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇传记体类的记叙文。主要记述了作家贝娅特丽克丝的一生经历，包括她的童年爱好、创作生涯、对环境保护的贡献以及她去世后的遗产安排等方面。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you read The Tale of Peter Rabbit? It’s a very famous children’s book, written by Beatrix Potter. (你读过《彼得兔的故事》吗？这是一本非常著名的儿童读物，作者是贝娅特丽克丝。)”可知，《彼得兔的故事》是儿童读物。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They both liked to draw their pets, ... She also loved enjoying and drawing nature when they visited beautiful places like Scotland and the Lake District. (他们都喜欢画自己的宠物，……当他们游览苏格兰和湖区等美丽的地方时，她也喜欢享受和画自然。)”可知，贝娅特丽克丝年轻时喜欢绘画。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published in 1902, and it was a great success!  (《彼得兔的故事》出版于1902年，非常成功！)”可知，《彼得兔的故事》出版取得了巨大的成功。故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She learned about farming and bought more farms and land to help protect the landscape. She enjoyed country life very much, and was very active in protecting the environment. (她学习了农业，并购买了更多的农场和土地来帮助保护景观。她非常喜欢乡村生活，并且非常积极地保护环境。)”可知，通过购买农场和土地来保护环境。故选C。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“When Beatrix died, she left almost all her farms and land to the National Trust, an organization which protects historic places and landscapes. (贝娅特丽克丝死后，把几乎所有的农场和土地都留给了国民托管组织，这是一个保护历史遗迹和景观的组织。)”可知，贝娅特丽克丝死后把几乎所有的农场和土地都留给了国民托管组织。故选A。 C Research has shown that playing music to keep your mind busy while showering, taking a walk or travelling to school could affect your ability to think outside the box and come up with artistic or inventive things to do. And experts say being bored can lead to daydreaming plus the birth of new ideas. Listening to music while taking a shower or going for a walk takes away from time that could be spent thinking about yourself and your life— the perfect time to let your creative juices flow, happiness, expert Gretchen Rubin said. “You need this open-searching time for new ideas to bubble up,” she said. “This is why people get ideas in the shower or in the middle of the night — it’s a period of time when the brain creates its own fun,” Ms Rubin added. A recent study by psychologists showed the same process at work. In the research, groups of people were given a dull writing or reading task. They were then asked to complete a creative task. Researchers found the boring writing and reading activities led to increased creativity — meaning being bored made the mind entertain itself with something creative and fun. So, is it best to get rid of the bath-time playlist? A lot of people said the research was a real mood killer. One said, “Sometimes I need the music to drown (淹没) out all the thoughts I don’t want to think.” Another commented, “Many people have too much going on in their heads. That’s why they listen to music in the shower, so they can actually relax. What do we have to have ideas about? Why can’t we just enjoy the things we love?” But other listeners said they liked having quiet time while travelling home at the end of the day. 71. What negative effect might listening to music during routine activities have? A. Limiting creativity. B. Causing forgetfulness. C. Decreasing happiness. D. Reducing awareness. 72. Which of the following can replace the underlined part “bubble up” in the second paragraph? A. Give up. B. Get up. C. Come out. D. Cheer up. 73. What does the study find about boring tasks? A. They can destroy interest. B. They can lead to more pressure. C. They can delay action. D. They can promote new ideas. 74. Some people oppose getting rid of the bath-time playlist. What is their main reason? A. They think music enhances their creativity. B. They prefer to have quiet time for relaxation. C. They enjoy the positive effect of music while bathing. D. They believe music helps drown out unwanted thoughts. 75. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Benefits of Music for Relaxation B. The Debate Over Music’s Role in Relaxation C. Finding Creativity While Showering D. The Role of Boredom in Boosting Creativity 【答案】71. A 72. C 73. D 74. D 75. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在日常活动中听音乐对创造力的影响，阐述了无聊有助于激发创造力这一观点，同时也呈现了人们对于洗澡时是否应停止播放音乐的不同看法。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Research has shown that playing music to keep your mind busy while showering, taking a walk or travelling to school could affect your ability to think outside the box and come up with artistic or inventive things to do. (研究表明，在洗澡、散步或上学的路上播放音乐让你的大脑忙碌起来，可能会影响你跳出常规思维的能力，也会影响你想出艺术或创造性的事情来。) ”可知，在日常活动中听音乐会限制创造力。故选A。 【72题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“... the perfect time to let your creative juices flow, happiness, expert Gretchen Rubin said. “You need this open-searching time for new ideas to bubble up ,” she said. (专家格雷琴·鲁宾说：“这是让你的创造力迸发的最佳时间。”“你需要这段开放的时间，让新想法……，”她说。) ”可知，“bubble up”在这里的意思是新的想法“开始出现”，意同“Come out”。故选C。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers found the boring writing and reading activities led to increased creativity— meaning being bored made the mind entertain itself with something creative and fun. (研究人员发现，无聊的写作和阅读活动会增加创造力——这意味着无聊会让大脑用一些有创意和有趣的事情来娱乐自己。) ”可知，无聊的任务可以增加创造力，即促进新思想。故选D。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“One said, “Sometimes I need the music to drown (淹没) out all the thoughts I don’t want to think.” (一个人说：“有时候我需要音乐来淹没所有我不想思考的想法。”) ”可知，主要原因是他们相信音乐可以帮助他们摆脱不想要的想法。故选D。 【75题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了无聊是如何增加创造力的，因为它为大脑提供了时间来漫游和想出新的想法，无聊的写作和阅读活动会增加创造力及音乐可以帮助他们摆脱不想要的想法，D选项“The Role of Boredom in Boosting Creativity (无聊在提升创造力中的作用)”这个标题最好地概括了文章的内容。故选D。 第二节 判断(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下面的短文内容判断句子，正确选“T”，错误选“F”，文中没有提到选“NG”。 Every year on October 4 the world comes together for the well-being (福祉) of animals everywhere. This is World Animal Day. Starting in 1931 in Florence, Italy, the yearly event has become a special chance for everyone on our planet who cares about animals to make a difference. This year, the theme is “A Shared Planet”. “As we share this Earth with all living things, we can truly make a difference to all animals,” wrote the event’s website. In past years, China has done much to improve the well-being of home and wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. Asian elephants have become in danger because of killing for their teeth. Asian elephants in China are mostly found in Yunnan Province. These wild animals sometimes eat local farmers’ crops. The government has been trying to create a more friendly relationship between local people and wildlife. For example, they ban trading elephant teeth. To improve animals’ living condition, the government makes rules for building separation facilities (隔离设施) to keep away wandering wild animals. With World Animal Day around the corner, we all can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends. 76. World Animal Day started in 1931 in Florence, Italy. 77. This year, the theme of World Animal Day is “A Shared Future”. 78. China has done much to protect Asian elephants. 79. To improve animals’ living condition, the government ban trading elephant teeth. 80. Locals people suffer from animals’ frequent attacks. 【答案】76. T 77. F 78. T 79. F 80. NG 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界动物日今年的主题及中国在过去为此所作出的贡献，呼吁人们要更好地保护野生动物。 【76题详解】 根据第二段中“Starting in 1931 in Florence, Italy, the yearly event has become a special chance for everyone on our planet who cares about animals to make a difference. (从1931年在意大利佛罗伦萨开始，一年一度的活动已经成为一个特殊的机会，让我们这个星球上关心动物的每个人都能有所作为。)”可知，世界动物日是从1931年在意大利佛罗伦萨开始。与所给表述“World Animal Day started in 1931 in Florence, Italy. (世界动物日于1931年在意大利佛罗伦萨发起。)”相符。故填T。 【77题详解】 根据第二段中“This year, the theme is “A Shared Planet”. (今年的主题是“共享的地球”。)”可知，今年的主题是“共享的地球”。与所给表述“This year, the theme of World Animal Day is “A Shared Future”. (这今年世界动物日的主题是“人类共同的未来”。)”不符。故填F。 【78题详解】 根据第三段中“In past years, China has done much to improve the well-being of home and wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. (在过去的几年里，中国在改善家养动物和野生动物的健康方面做了很多工作。保护亚洲象就是一个很好的例子。)”可知，中国在保护亚洲象方面做了很多工作。与所给表述“China has done much to protect Asian elephants. (中国在保护亚洲象方面做了很多工作。)”相符。故填T。 【79题详解】 根据第三段中“To improve animals’ living condition, the government makes rules for building separation facilities (为了改善动物的生活条件，政府制定了建立隔离设施的规定，以隔离流浪的野生动物。) ”可知，政府制定了建立隔离设施的规定来改善动物的生活条件。与所给表述“To improve animals’ living condition, the government ban trading elephant teeth. (为了改善动物的生存条件，政府禁止交易大象牙齿。)”不符。故填F。 【80题详解】 根据第三段中“These wild animals sometimes eat local farmers’ crops. (这些野生动物有时会吃当地农民的庄稼。)”可知，生动物有时会吃当地农民的庄稼。未提及到所给表述“Locals people suffer from animals’ frequent attacks. (当地人经常遭受动物的袭击。)”。故填NG。 第三节 简答(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面短文内容，回答问题，每题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Every one of the gymnasts who went to National Qualifiers showed up with that goal in mind. Everyone gave it their all. And I hate admitting it, but I was an exception. I did not do my best. Not for the ribbon exercise, nor for the club exercise. Knowing that I could have reached a little further to catch my ribbon, focused a little more so the stick wouldn’t slip through my fingers, tried a little harder to clean up those errors, but I didn’t, still bothers me. After my disappointing competıtion. I tried my best to keep my eyes dry on the way back. But soon tears burned the edges of my eyes, and the first tear rolled down my cheek. My mom hated to see me cry, especially because I had no right or reason to. I had messed up— that wasn’t anyone’s fault but mine— and crying wouldn’t help at all. “Why are you crying, Amanda?” she asked, per-haps more pointedly (尖刻地) than intended, but I heard the concern in her voice. Unable to form all the emotions into words, I just looked away and avoided her questions. “Tell me now why you’re crying.” Her voice this time wasn’t as gentle as it was before; it wasfilled with frustration and impatience. “Why are you crying?” she whispered again, but this time her voice was shaky and flooded with pain. This was the first time I’d ever seen my mom cry; my mom, who was always so strong and was there to encourage me through the roughest times, was now crying, and I was the reason for it. Finding my voice, I tentatively asked, “Why are you crying?” She looked at me and answered exactly what I was afraid to hear, “I hate to see you hurtingyourself.” So it was my fault. I had put those tears in her eyes. I’ll never forget her pained expression. It forced me to realize how shortsighted and close-minded I’d been. I decided that no matter what happens in the future, I will never lose myself to regret. 81. What was the author? ___________________________________________________________________________ 82. What still bothered Amanda after the competition? ___________________________________________________________________________ 83. What was the author’s first reaction to her mother’s question? ___________________________________________________________________________ 84. How did Mother’s emotions change? ___________________________________________________________________________ 85. What does the author learn from the incident? ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. A gymnast. 82. Not trying her best. 83. She looked away and avoided her question. 84. She was concerned first, then frustrated, impatient, and finally pained. 85. Never lose herself to regret. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了体操运动员Amanda在全国资格赛中发挥不佳，赛后反思自己本可做得更好，因而感到困扰。回家途中，面对母亲关于哭泣原因的询问，她起初选择回避。母亲因心疼她而情绪激动，从温柔逐渐变得沮丧、不耐烦，直至痛苦落泪。阿曼达意识到自己的行为让母亲伤心，从而决定今后无论发生何事，都不再让自己陷入后悔之中。 【81题详解】 根据第一段“Every one of the gymnasts who went to National Qualifiers showed up with that goal in mind. (每一位参加全国选拔赛的体操运动员都带着那个目标而来。)”和第二段“And I hate admitting it, but I was an exception. (我讨厌承认这一点，但我是个例外。)”可知，作者是一名体操运动员。故填：A gymnast. 【82题详解】 根据第二段“I did not do my best. Not for the ribbon exercise, nor for the club exercise. Knowing that I could have reached a little further to catch my ribbon, focused a little more so the stick wouldn’t slip through my fingers, tried a little harder to clean up those errors, but I didn’t, still bothers me. (我没有做到最好。无论是为了丝带练习还是为了俱乐部练习。知道我本可以再伸出手去抓住我的丝带，集中注意力不让棍子从手指间滑落，努力纠正那些错误，但我没有，这仍然困扰着我。)”可知，作者知道自己本可以在比赛中更努力，做得更好，却没有做到，这种没尽全力的情况一直困扰着她。故填：Not trying her best. 【83题详解】 根据第三段“Unable to form all the emotions into words, I just looked away and avoided her questions. (无法将所有情感用言语表达出来，我只是转过头去，回避了她的提问。)”可知，作者面对妈妈的问题，无法用言语表达情绪，只是把目光移开并回避问题。故填：She looked away and avoided her question. 【84题详解】 根据第三段““Why are you crying, Amanda?” she asked, per-haps more pointedly ( 尖刻地 ) than intended, but I heard the concern in her voice. (“你为什么哭，阿曼达？”她问得或许比预期的更尖锐，但我听到了她声音中的关切。)”和第四段“Her voice this time wasn’t as gentle as it was before; it wasfilled with frustration and impatience. … but this time her voice was shaky and flooded with pain. (这一次她的声音不像之前那样温柔了，充满了挫败感和不耐烦……但这一次她的声音颤抖着，充满了痛苦。)”可知，妈妈一开始声音是关切担忧的，之后变得充满沮丧和不耐烦，最后声音颤抖且充满痛苦。故填：She was concerned first, then frustrated, impatient, and finally pained. 【85题详解】 根据最后一段“I decided that no matter what happens in the future, I will never lose myself to regret. (我决定，无论未来发生什么，我都不会迷失在后悔中。)”可知，作者从这件事中学到，无论未来发生什么，都不会再让自己陷入后悔之中。故填：Never lose herself to regret. 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 英汉互译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 本节分理工类与服务类，每个类别各5小题，请考生按类别选做。将86~88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 理工类： 86. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated matters. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】ChatGPT 的强大之处在于它的速度和对复杂问题的理解。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。The power of ChatGPT：ChatGPT的强大，作主语；lies in：在于；谓语；its speed：它的速度，宾语；and：和，并列连词；understanding：理解，与speed并列作宾语；of complicated matters：复杂问题的，作understanding的定语。故本句译为：ChatGPT 的强大之处在于它的速度和对复杂问题的理解。 87. Some scientists found that plants can sense their surroundings. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】一些科学家发现植物能感知周围环境。 【解析】 【详解】考查主从复合句和陈述句。Some scientists：一些科学家，主语；found：发现，动词find过去式，作谓语；that，从属连词，引导宾语从句；plants：植物，作主语；can sense：能感知，情态动词+动词原形作谓语；their surroundings：它们周围的环境，作宾语。故本句译为：一些科学家发现植物能感知周围环境。 88. This air conditioner doesn’t work, and I should get it repaired. (句子英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】这台空调不工作了，我应该找人修一下。 【解析】 【详解】考查并列句和过去分词作宾语补足语。This air conditioner ：这台空调，名词短语作主语；doesn’t work：不工作了，作谓语，一般现在时；and为并列连词，连接两个并列的分句；I：我，人称代词作主语；should get：应该找人，作谓语，情态动词+动词原形；it：它，人称代词作宾语； repaired：被修理，过去分词作宾语补足语。故本句译为：这台空调不工作了，我应该找人修一下。 89. The diamond in a flowchart ________ (意味着) you can go one way or the other. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】means 【解析】 【详解】考查动词及主谓一致。句意：流程图中的菱形意味着你可以走一条路，也可以走另一条路。根据汉语提示，空处用动词mean，作谓语。句子描述的是现状，所以用一般现在时，主语diamond是单数形式，所以动词mean要用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 90. Employers should ______(采取措施) to protect the health and welfare of works on the job. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】take measures/ steps/ action 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词组。句意：雇主应采取措施保护工作人员的健康和福利。根据汉语提示，空处应用take measures/ steps/ action，动词“take”意为“采取”，名词“ measures/ steps/ action”意为“措施”作宾语。故填take measures/ steps/ action。 服务类： 91. I would like a nonsmoking table for two. (句子英译汉) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我想在禁烟区要一张两人的桌子。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。I：我，人称代词作主语；would like：想要，作谓语，一般现在时；a nonsmoking table for two：在禁烟区的两人的桌子，作宾语，其中for two，为介词短语作定语，修饰名词table。故本句译为：我想在禁烟区要一张两人的桌子。 92. Don’t you have anything to declare? (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】难道你没有携带需要申报的东西吗? 【解析】 【详解】考查否定疑问句。Don’t：难道不，否定疑问句的开头语；you：你，人称代词作主语；have：有，携带，作谓语；anything to declare：要申报的东西，作宾语，其中，不定式 to declare作后置定语。故本句译为：难道你没有携带需要申报的东西吗？ 93. Sorry, we don’t have a direct flight. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】对不起，我们没有直达航班。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。Sorry：对不起；we：我们，人称代词作主语；don’t have：没有，谓语；a direct flight：直达航班，作宾语。故本句译为：对不起，我们没有直达航班。 94. Where is your equipment? I need to ______ (检查) it. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】check 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你的设备在哪里？我需要检查它。根据汉语提示和空格前的“need to (需要)”可知，“need to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“需要去做某事”，“检查”译为“check”，动词不定式标志to后应用动词原形check。故填check。 95. Your suggestion is very important and I will pass it on to the ________ (相关的) section right away. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】relevant##related 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你的建议很重要，我会马上转达给相关部门。相关的：relevant或related，作定语修饰名词section。故填：relevant/related。 第二节 应用文写作(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 下文是李华给他学校的外教 Phillip的一封e-mail，回答外教关于询问电扇修理的问题。根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Dear Phillip, I hope you’re doing well. I got your message about your fan troubles, and I’m here to lend a hand. Let’s start with the basics. Firstly, make sure your fan is plugged in ___96___ (恰当地). Check the socket too, just to be sure it’s ___97___ (运行) fine. Sometimes, a loose plug or a faulty socket can cause problems. If everything looks good there and your fan still won’t start spinning, it’s time to pop open the ___98___ (盖子) and take a peek inside. Be gentle when you do this! Look closely at the fuse(保险丝). If it looks like it’s blown, you’ll need to ___99___ (取代) it with a new one that has the same rating. While you’re in there, have a look at the fan blades (叶片) and motor. Do you ___100___ (注意到) any broken or loose bits? If you do, try ___101___ (拧紧) them up. Sometimes, a loose screw can cause all sorts of problems. If none of these steps seem to fix the issue, it’s possible that the motor itself is broken. In that ___102___ (情况), you might need to call in a ___103___ (专业的) to take a look. I hope these suggestions help you get your fan back up and running again. If you need any further ___104___ (帮助), don’t ___105___ (犹豫) to reach out. I’m here to help! Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】96. properly 97. working/ functioning/ operating 98. cover 99. replace 100. notice 101. tightening 102. case 103. professional 104. assistance/ help 105. hesitate 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是李华回复外教Phillip关于电扇故障问题的邮件。李华针对电扇不转的情况，提供了逐步排查和解决问题的建议。 96题详解】 句意：首先，确保你的风扇插头插得恰当。根据中文提示可知，此处考查副词properly“恰当地”，副词修饰动词短语“plugged in”。故填properly。 【97题详解】 句意：也要检查一下插座，只是为了确保它运行正常。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词work/ function/operate“运行”；这里使用现在分词形式与空前“is”构成现在进行时，表示检查插座是否正在正常运行。故填working/functioning/operating。 【98题详解】 句意：如果那里一切看起来都没问题，而你的风扇仍然不开始转动，那就该打开盖子往里面看一眼了。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词cover“盖子”；根据句意可知，此处是“（你的）风扇的盖子”为单数概念，故用名词单数形式。故填cover。 【99题详解】 句意：如果看起来它（保险丝）熔断了，你就需要用一个相同规格的新保险丝来替换它。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词replace“取代”，“need to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填replace。 【100题详解】 句意：你注意到有任何损坏或松动的部件吗？根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词notice“注意到”，一般疑问句中助动词 do后接动词原形。故填notice。 【101题详解】 句意：如果你注意到了，试着把它们拧紧。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词tighten“拧紧”，“try doing sth.”表示“尝试做某事”，这里表示尝试拧紧松动的部件，所以用 tightening。故填tightening。 【102题详解】 句意：在那种情况下，你可能需要请一位专业人员来查看一下。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词case“情况”，“in that case”为固定短语，意为“在那种情况下”。故填case。 【103题详解】 句意：在那种情况下，你可能需要请一位专业人员来查看一下。根据中文提示和空前的“ a”可知，此处考查名词professional“专业的，专业人员”，这里用作名词，指专业人员。故填professional。 【104题详解】 句意：如果你需要任何进一步的帮助，不要犹豫，尽管联系我。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词assistance/help“帮助”，作“need”的宾语。故填assistance/help。 【105题详解】 句意：如果你需要任何进一步的帮助，不要犹豫，尽管联系我。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词hesitate“犹豫”，助动词“don’t ”后用动词原形。故填hesitate。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 机密★启用前 湘潭市职业高中对口高考4月模拟考试 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to buy? A. Milk. B. Fruit. C. Rice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Teach her. B. Deliver the machine. C. Repair the machine. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. A librarian. B. A waitress. C. A customer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Showing the way. B. Asking for help. C. Offering advice. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is the next train to Beijing South Station? A. At 8:00 a. m.. B. At 8:45 a. m.. C. At 9:15 a. m.. 7. How is the man? A. Impatient. B. Helpful. C. Generous. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the problem with the man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a pain in his leg. C. He has a fever. 9. What has the man done? A. He has taken medicine. B. He has taken exercise. C. He has got enough sleep. 10. What is the man? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A patient. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the man learn about the house? A. He heard about it from his wife. B. He saw it on South Florida Street. C. He read about it in the newspaper. 12. How many bathrooms are there in the house? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What is the man’s main concern about the house? A. The design. B. The price. C. The location. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are we going to see first? A. Old Town Square. B. A museum. C. Science Center. 15. What can they do at the City Castle? A. Enjoy delicious food. B. Experience ancient lifestyle. C. Learn about cultural heritage. 16. What is the woman interested in? A. Talking to locals. B. Taking photos. C. Observing animals. 17. What does the tour offer? A. Some snacks. B. A visit to local markets. C. A mountain climb. 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many floors does the dormitory have? A. 5. B. 10. C. 18. 19. What does the dormitory have? A. TV set. B. A computer. C. kitchen. 20. Which of the following can describe the dormitory? A. Modern. B. Popular. C. Comfortable. 第二部分 知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 词汇与语法(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题给出的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21. Our teacher promised to bring ________ interesting guest speaker to class next week. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 22. —Don’t you know our school well? —No, this is the first time I ________ here. A. have been B. am coming C. come D. was 23. The number of people present at the concert ______ than expected. There were many tickets left. A. were much smaller B. was much smaller C. were more D. was more 24. It’s ten years ______ the scientist set out to discover the valuable chemical. A when B. that C. before D. since 25. Trains stop here in order to ________ passengers. A. pick out B. get out C. pick up D. get up 26. You ________ by a policeman if you drive that way. A. are stopped B. stop C. stopped D. will be stopped 27. Not until I began to work ________ how much time I had wasted. A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realize 28. A house was broken into between midnight ________ 5 a.m. A lot of valuable things were stolen. A. but B. or C. at D. and 29. The hotel, ______, is very comfortable and safe. A. which I stayed last night B. which I worked yesterday C. where I spent the night D. where I had a wonderful time there 30. He ________ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. need B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t 第二节 交际用语(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) (一)选择：阅读对话。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31. —I’m not sure if I can make it to the meeting tomorrow. —________. A. It’s okay B. I can’t stand it C. I don’t think so D. Be careful 32. — I accidentally spilled coffee on your shirt. — ________ A. What a pity! B. Never mind. C. No wonder. D. Oh, it’s terrible. 33. —Would you mind if I asked you where you’re from? —________. A. Of course. I’m from London B. Sure. I was born in London C. Not really. You can do it D. Not in the least. I’m from London 34. — Can I get you something to drink? — No, thanks; ______. A. I’m good B. Sure thing C. I appreciate it D. That’s okay 35. —I really don’t want to cook tonight. How about we order pizza instead? —______ ! We agreed to try that new recipe together. A. Sounds good B. Not again C. Let’s do it D. Absolutely not 36. —I think I’ll skip the meeting today. I’m not feeling up to it. —_________ Remember, it’s our turn to present the project updates. A. Exactly! B. I see your point. C. No way! D. That’s fine. 37. — What do you think of the game show? —______ It’s so boring. A. I love it. B. I can’t stand it. C. I don’t think so. D. Yes, I’d like to. 38. —Shall we hang out together? —________. It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home. A. Nice idea B. That’s true C. Don’t be silly D. I’m proud of you 39. —It’s nice of you to offer us so much help during our stay here. —Oh, ________. A. with pleasure B. it doesn’t matter C. don’t mention it D. have a good time 40. —Many people think women are better at cooking than men. —________. Most top chefs (厨师) in the world are men. A. I agree B. Exactly C. That’s not the case D. Not at all (二)补全对话：根据下面对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完 整.，符合情景和含义。 补全对话 A: It’s very late. Are you still online? B: Well, yes, ___41___ A: What kind of e-mails? B: Some are messages from my friends and some are from the relatives A: Do you have to write them back right away? B: ___42___ Usually people want a quick reply. A: ___43___ B: I’ve already had 50 people’s addresses in my address book! ___44___ A: ___45___ E-mail is really very convenient. A. And I think e-mail is one of the best ways to communicate with others. B. I have so many e-mails to go through. C. I agree with you. D Of course! E. How many e-mail addresses have you had? F. I feel like playing computer games. G. I’m not sure whether I’m right or wrong. (三)匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ ____46____ 请勿抽烟 ____47____ 小心地滑 ____48____ 禁止停车 ____49____ 禁止拍照 ____50____ 油漆未干 Ⅱ A. Wet Paint B. Do Not Disturb C. No Photography D. No Spitting E. No Smoking F. Be Careful, Slippery Floor G. No Parking 第三节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she’s been helping kids who feel lonely ____51____ friends. What she was doing was running the Buddy Bench program. The ____52____ was that anyone at school who was feeling lonely could sit on the “buddy bench”. That let other kids know someone needed a friend. “It’s really helpful to have other people be able to ____53____ you,” Sammie says. Sammie got the idea for the Buddy Bench program at summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be ____54____ to have a buddy bench in her school, so when she got back, she ____55____ the idea to her principal (校长). Getting approval for the project was just the first ____56____. “There have been a lot of small challenges, like money,” Sammie says. To reduce ____57____ and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material. So she asked her community to gather bottle caps. Word of the project ____58____, and soon Sammie was getting caps from people all around the country. She even got them from people in other countries. In the end, she ____59____ more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps. A company called Green Tree Plastics was able to make these into three benches. Before long, Sammie was helping other schools acquire benches. Her work continues to ____60____ kindness far and wide. 51. A. see B. like C. make D. develop 52. A. idea B. topic C. method D. news 53. A. recognize B. help C. notice D. surprise 54. A. strange B. cool C. common D. obvious 55. A. memorized B. requested C. supplied D. presented 56. A. step B. devotion C. section D. stair 57. A. damages B. labors C. energies D. costs 58. A. burst out B. turned out C. pointed out D. got out 59. A. kept B. collected C. raised D. bought 60. A. spread B. worked C. performed D. reached 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The campaign to reduce food waste is in its third week, and we’re already seeing some great results. We’d like every student and teacher to join in the campaign, so if you haven’t started yet, read our blog and join in! Stop wasting food at school. “The children are making a big effort to think in a sensible way about the food they put on their plates. We now have about 15% less waste and we think this percentage grow as more children join in the campaign,” school lunch director Marge Kaplan said. The school canteen now offers two portion (份) sizes for all main meals: small and large. This week they’ll replace single bread rolls with slices of bread. You can take as many slices as you want, but one at a time. Latest news! From next week you’ll be able to put any waste from fresh fruit and vegetables into the special green bin at the back of the canteen. Miss Norris, the school gardener, will empty the bin each day into a giant compost (堆肥) container in the school’s vegetable garden. That can be used to improve the quality of soils. Stop wasting food at home. Every year, we waste about a third of our food. In the UK, more than 97% of food waste ends up in a landfill (废物填埋) site. That’s a lot! Come to a special meeting with supermarket owner Carlos Rodriguez to learn how we can save food and money at home! Campaign meeting! When: Friday 12 May, 5 — 6 p.m. Where: School hall What: Top tips on how to store food, measure sensible portion sizes and cook tasty meals from leftovers. Students and families are welcome! 61. How long has the campaign lasted? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Four weeks. D. Five weeks. 62. What change was made in the school canteen to reduce food waste? A. Offering only healthy meals. B. Serving meals in reusable containers. C. Releasing some new punishment rules. D. Introducing two sizes for main meals. 63. What will the school do with waste from fresh fruit and vegetables? A. Donate to food banks. B. Use it to improve soil quality. C. Send to recycling. D. Feed school pets. 64. What is the purpose of the meeting with Carlos Rodriguez? A. To plan a landfill visit. B. To discuss environmental impact. C To teach saving food and money. D. To introduce new recycling ways. 65. Where is probably the passage taken from? A. The Internet. B. A textbook. C. A research report. D. A storybook. B Have you read The Tale of Peter Rabbit? It’s a very famous children’s book, written by Beatrix Potter. Beatrix was born in 1866. She and her brother kept many small animals as pets — rabbits, mice, frogs and even bats! They both liked to draw their pets, but Beatrix liked drawing animals from her own imagination most. She also loved enjoying and drawing nature when they visited beautiful places like Scotland and the Lake District. To make some money, Beatrix started drawing cards with animals. She liked writing and illustrating (图解) letters too. One day, she wrote a letter to her friend’s son, and told the story of Peter Rabbit. She decided to make the story into a book. The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published in 1902, and it was a great success! She wrote, illustrated and published many more books. She also created dolls, painting books, games and other things according to her characters. Three years after The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published, Beatrix bought a farm in the Lake District. She learned about farming and bought more farms and land to help protect the landscape. She enjoyed country life very much, and was very active in protecting the environment. When Beatrix died, she left almost all her farms and land to the National Trust, an organization which protects historic places and landscapes. You can even visit Hill Top Farm today, which is exactly like it was when Beatrix lived there! So if you haven’t read The Tale of Peter Rabbit, or other Beatrix Potter books, why not visit your local library or bookshop today! 66. Who is The Tale of Peter Rabbit intended for? A. Sportsmen. B. Children. C. The elderly. D. Parents. 67. What did Beatrix love when young? A. Reading. B. Travelling. C. Painting. D. Singing. 68. What was the outcome of the publication of “The Tale of Peter Rabbit”? A. It was a commercial failure. B. It received mixed reviews from critics. C. It became a great success. D. It was banned in several countries. 69. How did Beatrix Potter demonstrate her commitment to environmental protection? A. By financially supporting environmental organizations. B. By delivering lectures and speeches on environmental protection. C. By purchasing farms and land to preserve the landscape. D. By writing about nature and wildlife in her books. 70. What happened to Beatrix Potter’s farms and land after she died? A. They were left to the National Trust. B. They were sold to private investors. C. They were turned into public parks. D. They were used for agricultural research. C Research has shown that playing music to keep your mind busy while showering, taking a walk or travelling to school could affect your ability to think outside the box and come up with artistic or inventive things to do. And experts say being bored can lead to daydreaming plus the birth of new ideas. Listening to music while taking a shower or going for a walk takes away from time that could be spent thinking about yourself and your life— the perfect time to let your creative juices flow, happiness, expert Gretchen Rubin said. “You need this open-searching time for new ideas to bubble up,” she said. “This is why people get ideas in the shower or in the middle of the night — it’s a period of time when the brain creates its own fun,” Ms Rubin added. A recent study by psychologists showed the same process at work. In the research, groups of people were given a dull writing or reading task. They were then asked to complete a creative task. Researchers found the boring writing and reading activities led to increased creativity — meaning being bored made the mind entertain itself with something creative and fun. So, is it best to get rid of the bath-time playlist? A lot of people said the research was a real mood killer. One said, “Sometimes I need the music to drown (淹没) out all the thoughts I don’t want to think.” Another commented, “Many people have too much going on in their heads. That’s why they listen to music in the shower, so they can actually relax. What do we have to have ideas about? Why can’t we just enjoy the things we love?” But other listeners said they liked having quiet time while travelling home at the end of the day. 71. What negative effect might listening to music during routine activities have? A. Limiting creativity. B. Causing forgetfulness. C. Decreasing happiness. D. Reducing awareness. 72. Which of the following can replace the underlined part “bubble up” in the second paragraph? A. Give up. B. Get up. C. Come out. D. Cheer up. 73. What does the study find about boring tasks? A. They can destroy interest. B. They can lead to more pressure. C. They can delay action. D. They can promote new ideas. 74. Some people oppose getting rid of the bath-time playlist. What is their main reason? A. They think music enhances their creativity. B. They prefer to have quiet time for relaxation. C. They enjoy the positive effect of music while bathing. D. They believe music helps drown out unwanted thoughts. 75. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Benefits of Music for Relaxation B. The Debate Over Music’s Role in Relaxation C. Finding Creativity While Showering D. The Role of Boredom in Boosting Creativity 第二节 判断(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下面的短文内容判断句子，正确选“T”，错误选“F”，文中没有提到选“NG”。 Every year on October 4 the world comes together for the well-being (福祉) of animals everywhere. This is World Animal Day. Starting in 1931 in Florence, Italy, the yearly event has become a special chance for everyone on our planet who cares about animals to make a difference. This year, the theme is “A Shared Planet”. “As we share this Earth with all living things, we can truly make a difference to all animals,” wrote the event’s website. In past years, China has done much to improve the well-being of home and wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. Asian elephants have become in danger because of killing for their teeth. Asian elephants in China are mostly found in Yunnan Province. These wild animals sometimes eat local farmers’ crops. The government has been trying to create a more friendly relationship between local people and wildlife. For example, they ban trading elephant teeth. To improve animals’ living condition, the government makes rules for building separation facilities (隔离设施) to keep away wandering wild animals. With World Animal Day around the corner, we all can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends. 76. World Animal Day started in 1931 in Florence, Italy. 77. This year, the theme of World Animal Day is “A Shared Future”. 78. China has done much to protect Asian elephants. 79. To improve animals’ living condition, the government ban trading elephant teeth. 80. Locals people suffer from animals’ frequent attacks. 第三节 简答(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面短文内容，回答问题，每题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Every one of the gymnasts who went to National Qualifiers showed up with that goal in mind. Everyone gave it their all. And I hate admitting it, but I was an exception. I did not do my best. Not for the ribbon exercise, nor for the club exercise. Knowing that I could have reached a little further to catch my ribbon, focused a little more so the stick wouldn’t slip through my fingers, tried a little harder to clean up those errors, but I didn’t, still bothers me. After my disappointing competıtion. I tried my best to keep my eyes dry on the way back. But soon tears burned the edges of my eyes, and the first tear rolled down my cheek. My mom hated to see me cry, especially because I had no right or reason to. I had messed up— that wasn’t anyone’s fault but mine— and crying wouldn’t help at all. “Why are you crying, Amanda?” she asked, per-haps more pointedly (尖刻地) than intended, but I heard the concern in her voice. Unable to form all the emotions into words, I just looked away and avoided her questions. “Tell me now why you’re crying.” Her voice this time wasn’t as gentle as it was before; it wasfilled with frustration and impatience. “Why are you crying?” she whispered again, but this time her voice was shaky and flooded with pain. This was the first time I’d ever seen my mom cry; my mom, who was always so strong and was there to encourage me through the roughest times, was now crying, and I was the reason for it. Finding my voice, I tentatively asked, “Why are you crying?” She looked at me and answered exactly what I was afraid to hear, “I hate to see you hurtingyourself.” So it was my fault. I had put those tears in her eyes. I’ll never forget her pained expression. It forced me to realize how shortsighted and close-minded I’d been. I decided that no matter what happens in the future, I will never lose myself to regret. 81. What was the author? ___________________________________________________________________________ 82. What still bothered Amanda after the competition? ___________________________________________________________________________ 83. What was the author’s first reaction to her mother’s question? ___________________________________________________________________________ 84. How did Mother’s emotions change? ___________________________________________________________________________ 85. What does the author learn from the incident? ___________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 英汉互译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 本节分理工类与服务类，每个类别各5小题，请考生按类别选做。将86~88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 理工类： 86. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated matters. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 87. Some scientists found that plants can sense their surroundings. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 88. This air conditioner doesn’t work, and I should get it repaired. (句子英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________ 89. The diamond in a flowchart ________ (意味着) you can go one way or the other. (汉语提示填空) 90. Employers should ______(采取措施) to protect the health and welfare of works on the job. (汉语提示填空) 服务类： 91. I would like a nonsmoking table for two. (句子英译汉) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 92. Don’t you have anything to declare? (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 93. Sorry, we don’t have a direct flight. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 94. Where is your equipment? I need to ______ (检查) it. (汉语提示填空) 95. Your suggestion is very important and I will pass it on to the ________ (相关的) section right away. (汉语提示填空) 第二节 应用文写作(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 下文是李华给他学校的外教 Phillip的一封e-mail，回答外教关于询问电扇修理的问题。根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Dear Phillip I hope you’re doing well. I got your message about your fan troubles, and I’m here to lend a hand. Let’s start with the basics. Firstly, make sure your fan is plugged in ___96___ (恰当地). Check the socket too, just to be sure it’s ___97___ (运行) fine. Sometimes, a loose plug or a faulty socket can cause problems. If everything looks good there and your fan still won’t start spinning, it’s time to pop open the ___98___ (盖子) and take a peek inside. Be gentle when you do this! Look closely at the fuse(保险丝). If it looks like it’s blown, you’ll need to ___99___ (取代) it with a new one that has the same rating. While you’re in there, have a look at the fan blades (叶片) and motor. Do you ___100___ (注意到) any broken or loose bits? If you do, try ___101___ (拧紧) them up. Sometimes, a loose screw can cause all sorts of problems. If none of these steps seem to fix the issue, it’s possible that the motor itself is broken. In that ___102___ (情况), you might need to call in a ___103___ (专业的) to take a look. I hope these suggestions help you get your fan back up and running again. If you need any further ___104___ (帮助), don’t ___105___ (犹豫) to reach out. I’m here to help! Best regards, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$