2025年牛津译林版九年级中考英语一轮复习学历案 八年级下册 Units 1-2

九年级英语一轮复习学历案 课题： 八上Units 1-2 主备人：李世江 审稿人：吴玉刚 【复习目标】 复习单元重点词汇、短语、句型、语法。 【考点呈现及典型题型】 A. 重点词汇和词组 1. lie—lying v. 躺, 位于 (lie—lay—lain); There is a cat__________(lie) on the ground. 说谎 (lie—lied—lied) ; lie to sb 说谎 n. 谎话 tell lies ( to sb) When I was playing in the playground, I found a dog ___________under the tree. (lie) Do you think he told __________? I think he___________to me just now. (lie) 2. bore v. 使厌烦 bored adj. 无聊的; boring adj. 无聊的 (1). His speech _________us. (2). I never feel _________when he is with me. (3). I don’t want to do the_________ job. 区分： excited, exciting; surprised, surprising; amazed, amazing 3. help v./n.--helpful (adj.)--helpless (adj.) help sb. with sth./help sb. (to) do sth. help oneself to sth. 随便吃些某物 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事，情不自禁做某事 ( ) Jenny is . She is ready others at all times. A. helpful ; helping B. help ; to help C. helpful ; to help D. help ; to help 4. far--farther/further--farthest/furthest farther 表示路程更远 further 表示程度更进一步 (1) For (far) information, you can contact Amy on 55501212. (2) He jumps (far) in our class. (3) She is far (slim) now. 5. spend, pay, cost, take的用法 (1) sb.作主语 spend some money on sth. / (in) doing sth. pay some money for sth. (2) sth.作主语 sth. cost sb. some money (3) It takes sb. some time to do sth. We’d better spend as much time as we can (practise) (speak) English. (4) ---你每天花多长时间读英语？ ---至少二十分钟。 ---How long does it you read English every day? --- twenty minutes. (5) ( ) ---How do you come to school? ---By bike. Taking a bus may _______ much money. And walking ______ too much time. A. take; pays B. cost; takes C. pay; costs D. pay; takes 6. win--won--won; winner (n.) The presents are those (win). Our team (win) two games last month. B. 重点句型 1. say a bad word about sb. 说某人的坏话 2. Can I have some more food? 数词+ more+可数名词 = another+数词+可数名词 We need two more chairs.= We need ___________ ___________chairs. 3. What makes your friend so special? 什么使你的朋友这么特别？ make v. 做，制造； 使成为； 使产生 make sb.+ adj 使某人怎样 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 sb. be made to do sth.（被动） What he says makes us ___________ (laugh) happily. He is made ___________ (work) ten hours a day by his boss. 4. Betty is one of my best friends. 贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。 one of +名词/代词的复数形式，翻译成“……之一”，此句式作为主语是，谓语动词单数 One of them___________ (be) my brother. one of 后面接形容词最高级+特指名词的复数形式。 Simon is one of the___________(fat)__________(boy) in the class. 5. She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.  give ① vt. 给 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. give sth. back (to sb.) = return sth. (to sb.) give sb. a hand = help sb. give away赠送，捐赠，泄露 give out分发；散发，用完，发出（光和热等……） ②vt. 提供 provide/offer provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb. 6. ---What’s she like? ---She’s shy and quiet. 她什么样？ 她害羞而安静。 What’s she like? 她怎样？询问某人的性格或者长相。 What does she like? 她喜欢什么？询问的是某人的爱好。 What does she look like? 她看起来怎样？询问的是某人的长相。 What’s sb.? = What’s one’s job? 某人做什么工作？ ( )-- What is your friend Millie like? -- ______. A. She wants to be a teacher. B. She lives next to me. C. She likes drawing. D. She’s shy but cute. 7. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. seem的用法： seem to do sth. seem (to be)+adj. It seems that+从句 (1) When you are happy, everything seems_____________ (happen) faster. (2) 林夫人今天似乎不开心。 Mrs. Lin seems __________today. = ________ ___________ that Mrs. Lin _________ ____________ today. 8. During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library. borrow 借，非延续性动词 borrow sth. from sb./somewhere lend借给，非延续性动词 lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. keep 留存，保留，延续性动词 keep sth. for some time ( ) ---Can I _______ your computer? ---Sure. You can ____ it for a week, but you must promise that you won’t _____ it to others. A. borrow; keep; lend B. lend; keep; borrow C. keep; borrow; lend D. borrow; lend; keep C. 语法再现 1. 形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则 2. 形容词的比较级、最高级的用法 (1). 在比较级前可用 much, even, a little, far等修饰。much better, even worse, far more than that (2). 表示“在两者中较…” the + 比较级 + of the two Lily is the___________(tall) of the two. (3). 表示越来越…… 比较级+and +比较级； more +and more+原级 越来越小 ；越来越有力 (power) (4). 表示越……, 越…… The+比较级 (+主 +谓), the+比较级 (+主+谓) The more exercise you do, the_____________(strong) your body will be. (5). “形容词性物主代词+最高级”表示某人或某物的“最……”。 Peter是他的长子。Peter is ___________ ___________ son. 注意：此时形容词的最高级前不需要定冠词the。 (6). 用序数词修饰最高级。 洛杉矶是美国的第三大城市。Los Angeles is the ___________ ___________ city in the USA. (7). 最高级+in/of…=比较级+than +any other +单数名词 =比较级+than +the other +复数名词 Max is the tallest boy in his class.= Max is in his class. = Max is in his class. (8). 表示“最…之一” one of +the +最高级+复数名词 one of the most beautiful cities 3. 比较事物的数量 many (修饰可数名词) / much (修饰不可数名词)---more ---most more+可数名词复数/不可数名词 + than …比…数量多 few (修饰可数名词) ---fewer---fewest little (修饰不可数名词)---less---least fewer+可数名词复数+ than …比…数量少 less+不可数名词+than …比…数量少 the fewest+可数名词复数 在…中最少 the least+不可数名词 在…中最少 the most+可数名词复数/不可数名词 最多 ( ) (1). There are _______ birds living in this area, because there is _______ space for them. A. fewer and fewer; less and less B. few and few; little and little C. more and more, less and less D. little and little, few and few ( ) (2). My uncle wants to spend the _______ time completing the_______ work. A. fewest; most B. least; fewest C. least; most D. most; fewest 4. 副词的比较级和最高级 (1). She sang even (badly) than usual in the singing competition. (2). Mother asked her son to walk a little (fast) so that he could get to school on time. (3). The girl often does her homework (careful) in her class, she seldom makes mistakes. (4). Who do you think can jump (high) in your class? D. 语篇复习 1 I have t 1 friends. They are Betty, Max and May. Betty is helpful. She is r 2 to help people in n 3 . She has a good v 4 and wants to be a s 5 . Max is the t 6 boy in our class. He is smart and interesting. I never feel b 7 with him. May is a t 8 friend. She never s 9 a bad word about others. I can tell her anything because she can keep a s 10 . 1.____________ 2.____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5.______________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 2 Nancy is in a B 1 school. It is c 2 Woodland School. It is a m 3 school. That means boys and girls have lessons t 4 . Nancy’s favourite s 5 is French. Her school has a Reading Week every year. During that time, students can borrow more books from the school l 6 . Near the end of the week, they discuss the books with their classmates in class. Nancy likes reading very much. John is 14 years old. He is in an A 7 school. Every Monday he goes to a Buddy Club. There he can make new f 8 . He enjoys it a lot. His friend Tony is in the 12th grade. He often listens carefully to John’s problems and helps John a lot. So John thinks Tony is his h 9 . John likes playing b 10 after school. He practises it hard every time. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5.______________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 【课堂达标】 Ⅰ.选词填空 think start attention be cry My problems 　 1 after I went to a boarding (寄宿) school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and 　 2 　 on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed 　 3 with my classmates at school. I had many friends who were boys. I 　 4 　 of them as my best friends—but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem. Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out (闲逛) with boys all day long in order to get 　 5 　 from them. one choose excellent good include Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr Wang asked the class to 　 6 　 some students to join the Students’ Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I came 　 7 in maths and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn’t 　 8 me. I was sad. Mr Wang came to me and said, “Don’t be sad. I know you’re 　 9 ! Maybe you are a little distant (疏远的) from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you. It doesn’t matter. Do your 　 10 　 to get along well with everyone and I think you’ll make it next time.” 1.____________ 2.____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5.______________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ Ⅱ.书面表达 你的学校正在举办以“My school life”为题的英语作文比赛。假如你是Sandy,请从学校的各个方面展开想象，写一篇短文，介绍你丰富多彩的学校生活。 1. What subjects do you study at school? 2. Why do you go to clubs? 3. How do you like your school-life? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 【考点呈现及典型题型】 1. 重点词汇和词组 1. lying;lying;lies;lied 2.bored;bored;boring 3. C 4. further; the furthest; slimmer 5. practising; speaking; take; to; More than; B 6.winners’; won 重点句型 2.another two 3. laugh;to work 4. is; fattest;boys 6. D 7. to happen;unhappy;It seems is unhappy 8. A C. 语法再现 2. 形容词的比较级、最高级的用法 (2). taller (3). smaller and smaller; more and more powerful (4). stronger (5). his eldest (6). third largest (7). taller than any other boy; taller than the other boys 3. A;C 4. (1). worse(2).faster(3). the most carefully (4).(the) highest D. 语篇复习 1 three; ready; need; voice; singer; tallest; bored; true; says; secret 2 British; called; mixed; together; subject; library; American; friends; hero; basketball 【课堂达标】 Ⅰ.started; cried; being; thought; attention; choose; first; include; excellent; best 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$