Unit 1单元复习练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 1单元复习练习 一、词汇 1. Do you know when Mr. Black will _____________(回来)? 2. The government does a lot to improve the people’s living ____________.（条件、状况） 3 .—Where is your school? --It’s just two b___________ away. 4. Linda is a ______________(小学教育的)student. 5. Please __________________(交流) more with your parents. 6. —Is reading good for English study? --____________.(正是) 7. The _______________(环境) isn’t as good as before. 8. Who threw the _______________(废品) here? 9. Jim doesn’t have any friends here, so he often feels l_____________. 10. You should practise more to i_______________ your English. 11. Which type of t_________________ do you like better, the train or the bus? 12. I have never been to Shanghai b_______________. 13. My brother r____________ he has to study harder if he wants to be a doctor in the future. 二、动词填空 1. We ___________ already _____________ (return) the book. 2. She _______________ (live) here ever since she was ten. 3. Half an hour __________________ (pass) since the train ____________ (leave). 4. Both of them ________________ (be) in Hong Kong for ten days. 5. I ________________ (not finish) my homework. Can you help me? 6. Mary ________ just _____ (lose) her pen. ________ she ________ (see) it anywhere? 7. Don’t make noise. My father _________________ (sleep) in the room. 8. __________ you ______________ (find) your watch yet? 9. Both of them _________________ (come) to Hong Kong ten days ago. 10. ---Are you thirsty? ---No. I _________just ___________ (have) some orange. 11. ________ they ______________ (build) a new school in the village last year? 三、句型转换 1. I go to see my grandparents once a month. _____________________________________________________ 2.My father will return from Hongkong in 3 days. _____________________________________________________ 3. It took them 3 years to build the bridge. ____________________________________________________ 4.Lilly went abroad after he left school. _____________________________________________________ 5. They have worked in the factory for 5 years. _____________________________________________________ 6. He has been to England three times. ______________________________________________________ 四、完成句子 Mr. Chen lived 1 ______________________________________________.(和父母住在镇北部） He moved 2_______________________________________ (搬到2个街区以外）and they 3_____________________________. (从那以后一直住在那儿). 4_________________(水污染）was a problem because the steel factory 5______________________________.(把废物排到河里)Mr. Chen and his friends 6__________________________________(过去经常一起打牌，下象棋）together. It 7____________________(已经成为) a beautiful modern town. The government 8___________________________________（把镇中心部分变成) a new park. The government 9______________________ (意识到这个问题) and took action 10_______________________. (改善情况) 11________________________, (在某些方面)the life is better now. However, it 12________________________________________________.(他们不可能像以前一样经常见面) So he 13_____________________________________.(有时感到孤单) 五、书面表达 Pudong: past and present 过去：是一个安静的地区，有一些小船和不多的建筑物，人们需要乘船进出上海。空气清新。 现在：比以前更富有，更现代化。有许多高楼和大公司。已有了六座桥和五条隧道(underground tunnel)通往浦东。浦东的变化使生活变得更好，但也引起了很多问题。环境没有以前好 了。我希望… ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 一、词汇 1. 答案：return 解析：“will” 后面接动词原形，“回来” 是 “return”，所以填 “return”。 2. 答案：conditions 解析：“状况，条件” 是 “condition”，这里通常用复数形式 “conditions”，表示人们的生活状况，所以填 “conditions”。 3. 答案：blocks 解析：根据首字母 “b” 和语境可知，“两个街区远” 是 “two blocks away”，所以填 “blocks”。 4. 答案：primary 解析：“小学教育的” 是 “primary”，“primary student” 表示 “小学生”，所以填 “primary”。 5. 答案：communicate 解析：“please” 后面接动词原形，“交流” 是 “communicate”，所以填 “communicate”。 6. 答案：Exactly 解析：“正是” 是 “Exactly”，这里位于句首，首字母大写，所以填 “Exactly”。 7. 答案：environment 解析：“环境” 是 “environment”，是不可数名词，所以填 “environment”。 8. 答案：rubbish 解析：“废品，垃圾” 是 “rubbish”，是不可数名词，所以填 “rubbish”。 9. 答案：lonely 解析：根据 “Jim doesn’t have any friends here” 可知他经常感到孤独，“feel” 是感官系动词，后面接形容词，“lonely” 表示 “孤独的”，所以填 “lonely”。 10. 答案：improve 解析：“should” 后面接动词原形，“提高，改善” 是 “improve”，“improve your English” 表示 “提高你的英语”，所以填 “improve”。 11. 答案：transport 解析：根据 “the train or the bus” 可知问的是交通方式，“交通” 是 “transport”，所以填 “transport”。 12. 答案：before 解析：“before” 用于现在完成时，表示 “以前”，所以填 “before”。 13. 答案：realizes 解析：根据 “he has to study harder if he wants to be a doctor in the future” 可知他意识到了这个问题，“he” 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 “realizes”，所以填 “realizes”。 二、动词填空 1. 答案：have; returned 解析：“already” 是现在完成时的标志，结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，“We” 是复数，用 “have”，“return” 的过去分词是 “returned”，所以填 “have; returned”。 2. 答案：has lived 解析：“ever since she was ten” 是现在完成时的标志，“She” 是第三人称单数，用 “has”，“live” 的过去分词是 “lived”，所以填 “has lived”。 3. 答案：has passed; left 解析：“since” 引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。“Half an hour” 是第三人称单数，主句用 “has passed”；“the train” 离开是过去的动作，从句用 “left”，所以填 “has passed; left”。 4. 答案：have been 解析：“for ten days” 是现在完成时的标志，“Both of them” 是复数，用 “have”，“be” 的过去分词是 “been”，所以填 “have been”。 5. 答案：haven't finished 解析：根据 “Can you help me?” 可知作业还没完成，用现在完成时，“I” 是第一人称，用 “haven't”，“finish” 的过去分词是 “finished”，所以填 “haven't finished”。 6. 答案：has; lost; Has; seen 解析：“just” 是现在完成时的标志，“Mary” 是第三人称单数，用 “has”，“lose” 的过去分词是 “lost”；一般疑问句结构是 “Has/Have + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他”，“she” 用 “Has” 开头，“see” 的过去分词是 “seen”，所以填 “has; lost; Has; seen”。 7. 答案：is sleeping 解析：“Don’t make noise.” 说明爸爸正在睡觉，用现在进行时，结构是 “be + 现在分词”，“My father” 是第三人称单数，用 “is”，“sleep” 的现在分词是 “sleeping”，所以填 “is sleeping”。 8. 答案：Have; found 解析：“yet” 是现在完成时的标志，一般疑问句结构是 “Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他”，“you” 用 “Have” 开头，“find” 的过去分词是 “found”，所以填 “Have; found”。 9. 答案：came 解析：“ten days ago” 是过去的时间，用一般过去时，“come” 的过去式是 “came”，所以填 “came”。 10. 答案：have; had 解析：“just” 是现在完成时的标志，“I” 是第一人称，用 “have”，“have” 作为实义动词 “喝，吃” 时，过去分词是 “had”，所以填 “have; had”。 11. 答案：Did; build 解析：“last year” 是过去的时间，用一般过去时，一般疑问句要借助助动词 “Did”，动词 “build” 还原为原形，所以填 “Did; build”。 三、句型转换 1. How often do you go to see your grandparents? 解析：“once a month” 表示频率，对频率提问用 “How often”，原句是一般现在时，主语是 “I”，借助助动词 “do”，“I” 变为 “you”。 2. How soon will your father return from Hongkong? 解析：“in 3 days” 表示将来的一段时间，对其提问用 “How soon”，原句是一般将来时，“My” 变为 “Your”。 3. They spent 3 years building the bridge. 解析：“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 可以转换为 “sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.”，原句是一般过去时，“took” 的原形是 “take”，对应的 “spend” 的过去式是 “spent”。 4. After he left school, Lilly went abroad. 解析：原句是 “Lilly went abroad after he left school.”，可以将 “after” 引导的时间状语从句提前，注意从句和主句之间用逗号隔开。 5. How long have they worked in the factory? 解析：“for 5 years” 表示一段时间，对其提问用 “How long”，其他部分不变。 6. How many times has he been to England? 解析：“three times” 表示次数，对其提问用 “How many times”，其他部分不变。 四、完成句子 1. 答案：with his parents in the northern part of the town 解析：“和父母” 是 “with his parents”；“在镇北部” 是 “in the northern part of the town”。 2. 答案：two blocks away 解析：“搬到两个街区以外” 是 “move two blocks away”。 3. 答案：have lived there since then 解析：“从那以后” 是 “since then”，用现在完成时，“they” 是复数，用 “have”，“live” 的过去分词是 “lived”。 4. 答案：Water pollution 解析：“水污染” 是 “Water pollution”。 5. 答案：put the waste into the river 解析：“把废物排到河里” 是 “put the waste into the river”，这里可以用一般过去时。 6. 答案：used to play cards and Chinese chess 解析：“过去经常做某事” 是 “used to do sth.”，“打牌” 是 “play cards”，“下象棋” 是 “play Chinese chess”。 7. 答案：has become 解析：“已经成为” 用现在完成时，“It” 是第三人称单数，用 “has”，“become” 的过去分词还是 “become”。 8. 答案：has turned the central part of the town into 解析：“把…… 变成” 是 “turn...into...”，“镇中心部分” 是 “the central part of the town”，用现在完成时，“The government” 是第三人称单数，用 “has”。 9. 答案：realized the problem 解析：“意识到这个问题” 是 “realize the problem”，这里用一般过去时。 10. 答案：to improve the situation 解析：“改善情况” 是 “improve the situation”，“took action to do sth.” 表示 “采取行动做某事”。 11. 答案：In some ways 解析：“在某些方面” 是 “In some ways”。 12. 答案：it’s impossible for them to meet as often as before 解析：“It’s impossible for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “对某人来说做某事是不可能的”，“像以前一样经常” 是 “as often as before”。 13. 答案：feels lonely sometimes 解析：“有时” 是 “sometimes”，“感到孤单” 是 “feel lonely”，“he” 是第三人称单数，动词用 “feels”。 五、书面表达 Pudong: past and present Pudong has changed a lot over the years. In the past, Pudong was a quiet area. There were some small boats and not many buildings. People had to take boats to get in and out of Shanghai. The air was fresh and the environment was very good. People lived a simple and peaceful life there. Now, Pudong is much richer and more modern than before. There are many high - rise buildings and large companies. Six bridges and five underground tunnels have been built to connect Pudong with other parts of Shanghai. These changes have made people's lives much better. People can enjoy more convenient transportation and more job opportunities. However, these changes have also brought many problems. The environment is not as good as before. There is more air pollution and noise pollution. The increase in population and buildings has also put pressure on resources and the environment. I hope that in the future, Pudong can continue to develop while also taking better care of the environment. We should find a balance between economic development and environmental protection so that people can enjoy a better life in a beautiful environment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$