Unit 2 No rules no order Section B课前导学- 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

Unit 2 No rules no order Section B——七年级下册人教版（2024）课前导学 一、词汇填空 1. unhappy _______________ 2. make sb’s/ the bed _______________ 3. either _______________ 4. practise _______________ 5. hang _______________ 6. hang out _______________ 7. weekday _______________ 8. awful _______________ 9. become _______________ 10. better _______________ 11. person _______________ 12. _______________ v.集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦 13. _______________ 集中(注意力、精力等)于 14. _______________ v.创建；建造 15. _______________ n.精神；情绪 16. _______________ 思考；考虑 17. _______________ v.放松；休息 18. _______________ n.建议；意见 19. _______________ 一个建议 20. _______________ v.理解；领会 21. _______________ adj.不整洁的 二、阅读部分重点句型 1. Why is Alice unhappy? unhappy adji.不快乐的；不高兴的；不满的 [形容词]可作定语或表语。 He is unhappy to hear the bad news.听到这个坏消息他很不开心。 注意：un-为否定前缀，意为"不；未；非；反"，常用在形容词前构成其反义词。 例如： real-unreal(adj._______________) clear—unclear(ad._______________) friendly-unfiendly(adj._______________) able-unable(adj._______________) lucky-unlucky(adi._______________) 2. I have to hurry to school because I can'1be late for school. hurry v.匆忙，赶快 hurry to+地点名词 _______________ hurry p快点(用于催促) hurry to do sth.急着做某事 The plane is taking off,vso I have to hurry to the airport.飞机要起飞了，所以我得赶紧去机场。 3. When I'm at school, I mustn't use my phone in class either. too, either, also与as well too 常用于肯定句或疑问句的句末，其前加不加逗号均可。 I can help you, too.我也可以帮你。 Can I come too?我也来行吗? either 常用于否定句句末，其前通常不加逗号。 My father can't go there either. 我父亲也去不了那里。 also 常用于肯定句句中，一般放在连系动词be、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。 Mary is also 15 years old.玛丽也15岁了。 She also has milk for breakfast.她早餐也喝牛奶。 as well 常用于肯定句或疑问句的句末，其前不加逗号。 She can sing and dance as well. 她会唱歌，也会跳舞。 Are they coming as well?他们也来吗? 4. I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays. hang out闲逛；常去某处 I feel happy when I hang out with my friendsand do something together.当我和朋友出去玩，一起做一些事情时，我感到很开心。 拓展： hang作动词时的常见义项： (1) 悬挂；垂下 过去式为_______________ (2) (被)绞死 过去式为_______________ 5. You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on leurning. focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于 其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 You'd better change your way of studying and try to focus on one thing at a time. 你最好改变你的学习方式，一次只专注于一件事。 I think we should focus on loving what we do.我认为我们应该专注于热爱我们所做的事情。 拓展： focus one's attention/mind on sth _______________ Don’t focus your attention on computer games.不要把你的注意力集中在电脑游戏上。 6. I must/have to clean my room every13day,and I can't et my desk get untidy. untidy adj.不整洁的 "un-(否定前级)+tidy(auj整洁的)"构成。 —Your room looks very untidy, Henry.亨利，你的房间看起来很不整洁。 —Sorry, Mom. I'll make it tidy right now. 对不起，妈妈。我马上让它变整洁。 拓展： tidy v.使整洁；整理 tidy up_______________ 三、写作参考句型 1. 开头句 Hi there! I need your help.嗨，你好!我需要您的帮助。 I'm having a problem.Can you help me? 我有一个问题。您能帮帮我吗? I'm writing to you because I'm in trouble. 我写信给您是因为我遇到了麻烦。 I feel unhappy and I need your advice. 我感到不开心，需要您的建议。 2. 中间句 My parents make too many rules. 我的父母制订了太多的规矩。 I have to get up early and do exercise. 我必须早起锻炼。 My parents believe that doing exercise is good for my health. 我父母认为做运动对我的健康有益。I must finish my homework first after school.It's so boring. 放学后我必须先完成作业。这很无聊。I can't eat junk food.They think I should eat more vegetables and fruit. 我不能吃垃圾食品。他们认为我应该多吃蔬菜和水果。 3. 结尾句 These rules make me unhappy.I don't know what to do. 这些规矩让我很不开心。我不知道该怎么办。 I feel like I have no freedom.What should I do? 我觉得我没有自由。我该怎么办? I'm looking forward to your reply. 我期待您的回复。 I hope you can give me some good ideas. 我希望您能给我一些好主意。 四、预习自测 (一) 完成句子 1. I am _______ (unhappy) with the way things are going. 2. It is important to _______ (focus) on your studies. 3. After finishing my homework, I can _______ (relax) and watch a movie. 4. The school _______ (build) a strong sense of community. 5. You should _______ (think) about the consequences before making a decision. (二) 阅读理解 Jack has a happy family. There are some rules in his family. Keep healthy Being healthy is important. Jack’s family play sports for one hour every day. Jack is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Jack always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say "I love you." and "Thank you." Jack says "I love you." to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him too. When Jack helps his mother, she says "Thank you.". They show their love and thanks all the time. 1. What club does Jack join? A. The swimming club. B. The running club. C. The tennis club. D. The soccer club. 2. What does Jack usually do after dinner? A. He usually plays computer games. B. He usually talks with his parents. C. He usually takes a walk with his parents. D. He usually listens to music. 3. When does Jack say "I love you." to his parents? A. Before he gets up. B. At breakfast. C. In the afternoon. D. Before he goes to school and goes to bed. 4. What can we know from the passage? A. Jack’s father doesn’t exercise every day. B. Jack can’t watch TV at home in the afternoon. C. Jack has many good friends. D. Jack’s family show their love and thanks all the time. 5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Exercise and being healthy. B. How to talk with your parents. C. Some rules in a happy family. D. Showing love and thanks often. 答案以及解析 一、词汇填空 1. adj.不快乐的 2. 整理床铺；铺床 3. adv.也(用于否定词组后) 4. v.训练；练习 5. v.悬挂 6. 闲逛；常去某处 7. n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) 8. adj.糟糕的；讨厌的 9. v.变成；成为 10. adj.较好的adv.较好地 11. n.人 12. focus 13. focus on 14. build 15. spirit 16. think about 17. relax 18. advice 19. a piece of advice 20. understand 21. untidy 二、阅读部分重点句型 1. 答案：不真实的；不清楚的；不友善的；不能，未能；不幸的 2. 答案：急忙赶往某地 4. 答案：hung；hanged 5. 答案：集中注总力于…… 6. 答案：收拾妥，整理好 四、预习自测 (一) 完成句子 1. 答案：unhappy 2. 答案：focus 3. 答案：relax 4. 答案：builds 5. 答案：think (二) 阅读理解 【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克有一个幸福的家庭以及家里的规则。 1. 细节理解题。根据"Jack is in the school swimming club."可知，杰克加入了游泳俱乐部。故选 A。 2. 细节理解题。根据"They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk."可知，杰克晚饭后会和父母聊天。故选 B。 3. 细节理解题。根据"Jack says‘I love you.’to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed."可知，杰克在上学前和上床睡觉前对他的父母说"我爱你们"。故选 D。 4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"They show their love and thanks all the time."可知，杰克一家 人一直表达他们的爱和感谢。故选 D。 5. 主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文从保持健康、家庭时间和总是说"我爱你(们)"和"谢谢"这三个方面介绍了一个幸福家庭的家规。故选 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$