2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试（深圳卷）-2025年广东省，深圳，广州中考英语模拟考试

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Once upon a time, there was a couple named Sue and John. Both of them were 1 . In the late autumn, John became badly ill. After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition is quite bad. John seems to have lost all will (意志) to live. If he doesn’t want to live, 2 will not help him.” Sue tried her best to make John take an interest in things around him. She sang and danced, painted their favorite pictures and told jokes, but John just kept silent. “Five, ” he finally said one word with low voice one day, as he looked 3 the window. When Sue asked what John meant, he explained 4 ,  “There are…only five leaves left on the tree now. When the last leaf falls, I…shall go with it. ” Upon hearing this, Sue 5 control her feelings and began to cry right away. With tears, she turned to their neighbor Mr. Smith for 6 , who was also an artist like them. Mr. Smith was 7 by the news of John’s poor health. He worried about him and wanted him to get better as soon as possible. Over the next few days, it rained terribly and the wind blew heavily, but the 8 leaf on the tree held on firmly (牢固地). Every day, John would look out and see the same leaf being alone on the tree. Then, one day, the doctor came in and said John’s condition was getting better. John said to Sue, “I’ve realized that life is hard, 9 I shouldn’t give up. That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long and taught me to live!” “You know that leaf was painted by Mr. Smith? ”said Sue. That is a leaf from him which will never 10 . 1．A．artists B．doctors C．scientists D．teachers 2．A．money B．time C．laughter D．medicine 3．A．up B．out of C．for D．inside 4．A．excitedly B．angrily C．sadly D．happily 5．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．wouldn’t 6．A．praise B．encouragement C．education D．help 7．A．interested B．shocked C．disappointed D．scared 8．A．first B．next C．last D．second 9．A．but B．although C．because D．if 10．A．flash B．heat C．grow D．fall 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A In our daily lives, we often follow the same routines (日常作息): getting up, going to school or work, eating, and going to bed. Sounds familiar? But what if something unusual or unexpected happens? That’s what I experienced one evening in April 2024 on my way home from work. As I was riding my bike home in the evening, I saw a big dirty dog with orange and white fur. It looked sad and lost, simply sitting in the middle of the road by a pedestrian crossing (人行横道). It seemed unsure of what to do as it lay down and stared at the passing traffic. Nobody seemed to mind the dog either, only passing him by at a distance. At first, I also crossed over to the other side, hoping that somebody else would care for the dog. But, realizing that the dog might suddenly get up and walk into traffic, I decided I must do something to help the dog. ★ , I saw my opportunity. I used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner, blocking the way to keep it safe from passing cars. Slowly but surely, I was able to encourage the dog to keep walking until finally, we both made it to the sidewalk. I messaged a dog shelter (收容所) group to let them know about the dog’s whereabouts. Yet, by the time I turned to it again, the dog was gone. Sometimes we don’t know what we will find or see in our daily lives. Still, what matters is how we react to them. Despite (尽管) how shy I normally am in these situations, I am glad I found the courage to help a dog in need, even if just for a moment. 11．What unusual event did the writer experience on his way home? A．Falling off his bike unexpectedly. B．Seeing a guide dog for the first time. C．Giving a hand at a traffic accident. D．Helping a homeless dog on the road. 12．How did the writer react at the first sight of the dog? A．He passed it without minding much. B．He-tried to guide the dog to safety. C．He called a dog shelter for help at once. D．He watched the dog crossing the road. 13．Why did the writer use his bike to block the way? A．To stop cars getting too close. B．To warn passers-by not to get close. C．To hold the dog for the light change. D．To prevent the dog from walking away. 14．Which sentence of the following can be put into ★ ? A．To stop the cars behind B．When the light changed C．Suddenly, my bike was broken D．Before the dog stood up 15．What does the writer want to tell us with his experience? A．Be calm for unexpected events. B．It takes courage to help animals. C．Take action even if others do not. D．Be brave to look for help in hard times. B Scientists at Stanford University have found a way to make the skin (皮肤) of living mice turn clear by rubbing (擦) a common yellow food dye (染料) called tartrazine (柠檬黄) on the mouse’s skin. The discovery could one day help doctors see inside human bodies without cutting them open. The scientists mixed tartrazine with water to make the liquid. When they tested this mixture on very thin slices of chicken, the chicken began to turn clear. Next, the researchers decided to try the coloring on the skin of living mice. First they got the hair out of the way. Then, they rubbed the liquid on the skin of the mice. In just a few minutes, the skin of the mice became see-through. Using the liquid, the scientists were able to see inside a mouse’s brain. When the liquid was washed off, the skin returned to normal. To understand how the new discovery works, it’s helpful to think about how light travels through different materials. Light travels in a straight line, unless it runs into something. Then, it usually bends (弯曲). Glass is easy to see through because light only takes a slight bend when it goes through the glass. But skin isn’t like glass. Skin is made of many different parts, like water, fat and so on. These different materials make it hard to see through skin. Tartrazine makes the watery parts of the skin more like the other areas. When the light mostly bends the same way, the skin becomes see-through. Guosong Hong, one of the leaders of the research, says that if something similar could be made to work on humans, it could lead to exciting medical development. The scientists say more work needs to be done before a similar method can be used on humans. The dye only works on thin skin, and human skin is much thicker than the skin of mice. 16．What did the scientists find at Stanford University? A．A way to treat skin problems. B．A way to make the mice grow quickly. C．A way to help doctors cut human bodies open. D．A way to make the skin of living mice become clear. 17．How was the result of the test according to paragraph 2? A．Unexpected. B．Meaningless. C．Incorrect. D．Successful. 18．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How light travels through glass. B．The importance of tartrazine. C．How tartrazine makes the skin see-through. D．The difference between skin and glass. 19．What is the value of the research at Stanford University? A．It’s only useful for animal skin studies. B．It could improve medical study. C．It helps understand light and materials better. D．It provides a way to make glass bend. 20．In which part of the newspaper can you find the text? A．Science. B．Sport. C．Culture. D．History. C The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big worry because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So, people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert. By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. This Project has to do with six counties (县) in three parts of Xinjiang. The building of this green belt used many different scientific ways. For example, the China Railway Construction Development Group (中铁建发展集团) made a system to stop the sand. This system has three main things. There are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格) and wide lines of trees. These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger. When the green belt around the desert was successfully finished, it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the nature around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more easily. Also, the places where people live in cities and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms, there is less harm to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from having visitors. This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better. 21．Where does the Taklimakan Desert lie in China? A．Southwest. B．Northwest. C．Southeast. D．Northeast. 22．What is the total length of the green belt around the Taklimakan Desert in 2024? A．2,761 kilometers. B．285 kilometers. C．3,046 kilometers. D．337,600 kilometers. 23．What does the underlined phrase “These things” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．The six counties. B．The sandstorms. C．The visitors. D．Ingredients of the sand-stopping system. 24．What is the right order of the following events? ① The green belt project around the Taklimakan Desert was started. ②A large part of the green belt was constructed by the end of 2023. ③ The final part of the green belt was finished in 2024. ④ Sandstorms from the Taklimakan Desert caused various problems. A．④①②③ B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．①②③④ 25．What could be the best title of the text? A．The History of the Taklimakan Desert B．The Different Types of Deserts in China C．China’s Largest Desert Fully Encircled with Green Belt D．Advantages of the Green Belt Around the Taklimakan Desert 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In a village lived a young and successful businessman, named James. But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. 26 James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. 27 ” James answered, “sure, I can.” The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels (骆驼) for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before James could go to sleep. 28 James answered sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. Some camels sat down quietly. 29 If you came back later, you would see some of the camels finally sit down, even though they didn’t sit at first,” the old man said. “Problems are just like camels — some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved after your effort, and some don’t get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. 30 ” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. A．They’ll come to an end. B．I always live in a desert. C．But first, can you do a small thing for me? D．But other camels didn’t sit even after lots of effort. E．One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels. F．The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了学校开设的校本课程。请根据五名学生的个人情况介绍，帮助他们选择合适的课程。 31 Alex likes cooking very much and wants to make different kinds of food for his family. 32 Bob wishes to develop a home-care robot which can help him look after his grandparents and do some chores. 33 Cindy is crazy about photography. She wants to take beautiful photos and keep a good memory of her life. 34 Dora dreams of becoming a reporter. She likes talk shows. Her favorite hostess is Dong Qing. 35 Emma is interested in growing flowers and vegetables. She likes being close to nature. A． Robot Technology Come and have fun building and creating robots! You'll have some classes like science, computer and robotics. Also, you will have a chance to take part in an exciting competition. B．Food Master This course offers a large collection of cooking methods covering both basic and advanced cooking skills and recipes. You'll love it! C． Arts and 3-D Printing Want to be an artist? Come and create your artworks! Some courses such as painting, an introduction to CAD drawing and 3-D Printing will be offered. D．Confident Speakers Want to improve your oral and written communication skills? We aim to train young reporters who can speak, ask, interview and write well. E. The ABC of Photography Expect to take a wonderful photo or shoot a video by yourself? Come and join us! You will learn some basic skills of photography using different cameras. F. Farming Course You can experience farming during this course. Learning to plant flowers and vegetables is necessary. You can gain labor, skills and stay close to nature and explore nature while working. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 When you think of Yue Opera, words like “old” and “boring” may come to mind. I know lots of old people are interested in it, 36 it’s just not for young people. But now, many young people are changing 37 (they) minds about this art form because of a recent Yue Opera, New Dragon Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》). Since its first public performance last March, getting 38 ticket hasn’t been easy. Chen Lijun and Li Yunxiao, two of the main actresses, have even become social media stars. The show is 39 (produce) by Xiaobaihua, one of China’s top Yue Opera troupes (剧团). Unlike traditional Yue Opera stages, the setting of New Dragon Gate Inn is designed as an inn. The audience (观众) sit quite close to the 40 (performer) and are sometimes given the chance to communicate with them. The troupe also adds short videos 41 the production. What’s more, all the roles are played by women. This fresh, unusual viewing has drawn young people to the theater again and again. They 42 (real) like it. In fact, this is not the first time Xiaobaihua has made a splash (轰动). The Hangzhou troupe has been breathing new life into Yue Opera for some time now. It 43 (think) hard about how to win the hearts of young people. Xiaobaihua has also tried to bring Yue Opera to the world stage. It has turned some foreign classics into Yue Operas. Would you like to watch a Yue Opera show now? We’ re not sure if you’ll be 44 (luck) enough to get a ticket. But if you do, we’ re sure you’ll think twice about 45 (call) this centuries-old opera form “old” and “boring”. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．智能手机让生活和学习更加便利，但是过度的使用也会给青少年带来很多问题。你校英文周刊以“Problems and Advice on Smart Phones”为题，向同学们征稿。请你根据以下提示和要求写一篇英文短文投稿。 Problems Advice 眼部疲劳，影响视力； ……（请补充至少一个问题） 1.制定使用规则； 2.增加户外运动； 3.…… 注意： 1.短文应包括表格中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Problems and Advice on Smart Phones Nowadays, smart phones make life and learning easier. However, they also bring problems to teenagers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A D B C A D B C A D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D A A B C D D C B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C D A C E C F D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了一名叫做约翰的病人，在失去了生存的意志时被妻子苏和邻居史密斯先生通过一片坚强“树叶”点燃了重新生活希望的故事。 1．句意：从前，有一对夫妇名叫苏和约翰。他们俩都是艺术家。 artist艺术家；doctor医生；scientists科学家；teachers教师。根据后文“who was also an artist like them”可知，他们的职业是艺术家，故选A。 2．句意：如果他不想活了，药物也帮不了他。 money钱；time时间；laughter笑声；medicine药。前文提到医生说约翰病情严重且失去求生意志，结合语境，这里表达即使有药物，如果没有求生意志，这种情况下药物无法起作用，medicine符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：“五，” 有一天，他终于低声说出一个词，同时他望向窗外。 up向上；out of从……出来；for为了；inside在……里面。从后文提到树上的叶子可知，他是朝窗外看，look out of表示“向……外看”，所以选“out of”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：当苏问约翰是什么意思时，他悲伤地解释道：“现在树上……只剩下五片叶子了。当最后一片叶子落下时，我……将随它而去。” excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；happily快乐地。根据语境可知，约翰觉得自己会随着最后一片叶子落下而离世，心情是悲伤的，sadly符合这种情绪。故选C。 5．句意：听到这话，苏无法控制自己的情绪，立刻哭了起来。 couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；wouldn’t不会。根据语境可知，听到约翰如此消极的话，苏情绪失控，couldn’t表示“不能”，符合她当时无法控制情绪的情境。故选A。 6．句意：她流着泪，向他们的邻居史密斯先生求助，史密斯先生也和他们一样是艺术家。 praise赞扬；encouragement鼓励；education教育；help帮助。根据语境可知，苏面对约翰的情况无计可施，所以向邻居求助，turn to sb. for help是固定短语，意为“向某人求助”。故选D。 7．句意：史密斯先生对约翰健康状况不佳的消息感到震惊。 interested感兴趣的；shocked震惊的；disappointed失望的；scared害怕的。根据语境可知，听到约翰病重且失去求生意志的消息，“shocked”（震惊的）能很好地描述史密斯先生的反应。故选B。 8．句意：在接下来的几天里，雨下得很大，风也刮得很猛，但树上的最后一片叶子却牢牢地挂着。 first第一；next下一个；last最后的；second第二。结合前文可知，约翰认为最后一片叶子落下他就会离世，这里强调的是最后一片叶子，所以选“last”符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：我意识到生活很艰难，但我不应该放弃。 but但是；although虽然；because因为；if如果。根据空前的“life is hard”和空后的“I shouldn’t give up”可知两句之间是转折关系，所以选“but”符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：那是他画的一片永远不会掉落的叶子。 flash闪光；heat加热；grow生长；fall落下。前文提到叶子在恶劣天气中没掉落，结合语境这里强调画的叶子不会落下，“fall”符合语境。故选D。 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了在一天晚上，作者帮助了一只狗狗的不寻常经历。 11．细节理解题。根据第四段“I saw my opportunity. I used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner, blocking the way to keep it safe from passing cars.”可知，作者在这一天的经历是在路上帮助了一只狗狗。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段“At first, I also crossed over to the other side, hoping that somebody else would care for the dog.”可知，作者看到狗后，先是正常地过马路。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据第四段“I used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner, blocking the way to keep it safe from passing cars.”可知，作者用自行车挡住路是为了保护狗狗的安全，不让汽车靠近它。故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据“At first, I also crossed over to the other side ... I decided I must do something to help the dog.”和“I saw my opportunity.”可知，作者原本已经独自过马路了，但是想要帮助那只狗，可知作者得回去，所以要等交通灯变灯了才有机会，B选项“当交通灯变了”符合语境。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Sometimes we don’t know what we will find or see in our daily lives. Still, what matters is how we react to them. Despite (尽管) how shy I normally am in these situations, I am glad I found the courage to help a dog in need, even if just for a moment.”可知，有时候我们不知道我们会在日常生活中发现或看到什么。然而，重要的是我们如何应对它们。尽管在这种情况下我通常很害羞，但我很高兴我有勇气帮助一只需要帮助的狗，即使只是一会儿。可推断出，作者想告诉我们：即使别人不行动，你也要行动起来。故选C。 16．D 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了斯坦福大学科学家发现了一种通过用柠檬黄染料擦拭活体小白鼠皮肤使其变透明的方法，未来或有助于医生无需切开人体即可观察其内部情况，但该方法还需进一步研究才能应用于人体。 16．细节理解题。根据“Scientists at Stanford University have found a way to make the skin (皮肤) of living mice turn clear...”可知，斯坦福大学的科学家们已经找到了一种让活体老鼠的皮肤变得透明的方法。故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，当科学家们测试这种混合物时，鸡肉片和老鼠皮肤都变得透明，因此测试结果是成功的。故选D。 18．主旨大意题。通读整段和“To understand how the new discovery works...”可知，第三段描述了柠檬黄如何使皮肤变透明的原理，因此本段的主要内容是柠檬黄如何使皮肤变透明。故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据“The discovery could one day help doctors see inside human bodies without cutting them open.”可知，这项研究可能有助于未来在不切开人类身体的前提下进行医学检查，因此可以改进医学研究。故选B。 20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文属于科学研究的范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的科学版块。故选A。 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文详细介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠中的沙尘暴会造成很多问题，所以人们开始了一个在沙漠周围设置绿化带的大项目。 21．细节理解题。根据“The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country”可知塔克拉玛干沙漠位于中国西北部。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished”可知到2023年底，沙漠周围已经形成了2761公里长的绿化带，在2024年，最后285公里已经完工，所以在2024年总长度是3046公里。故选C。 23．词义猜测题。根据“There are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格) and wide lines of trees. These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger.”可知有高大的东西可以挡住沙子，稻草制成的方块和宽阔的树木，这些东西很好地结合在一起，可以阻止沙漠变大，故此处划线部分指代“阻挡沙子的东西”。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So, people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert.”可知塔克拉玛干沙漠中的沙尘暴造成很多问题，所以人们开始了一个在沙漠周围设置绿化带的大项目，故④①排前两位，排除BCD。故选A。 25．最佳标题题。本文详细介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠中的沙尘暴会造成很多问题，所以人们开始了一个在沙漠周围设置绿化带的大项目，以选项C“中国最大的沙漠被绿化带完全包围”为标题最合适。故选C。 26．E 27．C 28．F 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻成功的商人詹姆斯在面对生活中的各种挑战时感到不快乐，向一位智者求助的故事，智者通过让詹姆斯照顾骆驼的经历，告诉他有些问题即使尽力也无法解决，需要时间来解决。 26．根据下文“James went to see him and said”以及“The old man smiled and said”并结合选项可知，此处应是一位老人来到詹姆斯的村庄，所以詹姆斯来见老人，选项E“一天，一位聪明的老人带着100头骆驼来到村子里。”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据下文“sure, I can.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项C“但首先，你能为我做一件小事吗？”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据下文“James answered sadly”并结合选项可知，此处应是老人问詹姆斯问题，选项F“第二天早上，老人问詹姆斯晚上过得怎么样。”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据上文“Some camels sat down quietly.”及下文“If you came back later, you would see some of the camels finally sit down, even though they didn’t sit at first”可知，此处与这些骆驼不同的表现有关，选项D“但其他骆驼即使付出了很多努力，也没有坐下来。”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据上文“some don’t get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time”可知，有些问题即使尽力也无法解决，需要时间来解决，选项A“它们会结束的。”符合语境。故选A。 31．B 32．A 33．E 34．D 35．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五个人物的兴趣爱好和需求，与相应的课程或活动。 31．根据“Alex likes cooking very much and wants to make different kinds of food for his family.”可知，Alex 喜欢烹饪，想为家人做不同种类的食物。B选项 “《烹饪达人》本课程提供了大量的烹饪方法，涵盖了基本和高级的烹饪技巧和食谱。你会喜欢的！” 与之匹配。故选B。 32．根据“Bob wishes to develop a home-care robot which can help him look after his grandparents and do some chores.”可知，Bob 希望开发一个能照顾祖父母和做家务的家庭护理机器人。A选项 “《机器人技术》来吧，享受建造和创造机器人的乐趣！你会有一些课程，比如科学、计算机和机器人。此外，你将有机会参加一场激动人心的比赛” 与之匹配。故选A。 33．根据“Cindy is crazy about photography. She wants to take beautiful photos and keep a good memory of her life.”可知，Cindy 痴迷摄影，想拍漂亮照片并记录生活。E选项 “《ABC摄影》 希望自己拍一张精彩的照片或拍摄一段视频？快来加入我们吧！您将学习一些使用不同相机的摄影基本技能”  与之匹配。故选E。 34．根据“Dora dreams of becoming a reporter. She likes talk shows. Her favorite hostess is Dong Qing.”可知，Dora 梦想成为记者，喜欢脱口秀，最喜欢董卿。D选项 “《自信的演讲者》 想提高你的口头和书面沟通能力吗？我们的目标是培养能说、能问、能采访、能写的年轻记者” 与之匹配。故选D。 35．根据“Emma is interested in growing flowers and vegetables. She likes being close to nature.”可知，Emma对种花和种菜感兴趣，喜欢亲近自然。F选项 “《农业课程》你可以在这门课程中体验农业。学会种花种菜是必要的。你可以在工作的同时获得劳动、技能和亲近自然、探索自然。” 与之匹配。故选F。 36．but 37．their 38．a 39．produced 40．performers 41．to 42．really 43．thinks 44．lucky 45．calling 【导语】本文主要讲述了由小百花越剧团制作的《新龙门客栈》改变了年轻人对越剧的看法。 36．句意：我知道很多老人对此感兴趣，但只是不适合年轻人。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 37．句意：但是现在，由于最近的越剧《新龙门客栈》，许多年轻人正在改变这种艺术形式的想法。根据“...minds about...”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词minds，they为主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 38．句意：自从去年三月首次公开表演以来，获得票并不容易。根据“getting...ticket...”可知，空处指“获得一张票”，需不定冠词，ticket是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 39．句意：该节目是由中国顶级越剧剧团之一的小百花越剧团制作。The show与produce之间为被动关系，is已给出，故空处需过去分词。produce的过去分词为produced。故填produced。 40．句意：观众坐的位置离表演者很近，有时有机会与他们交流。根据“the... and are...”可知，空处指“表演者”，因越剧表演者不止一个，故需名词复数。故填performers。 41．句意：剧团也把短视频加入到创作中。add...to...意为“把……增加到……”，固定搭配。故填to。 42．句意：他们真得很喜欢它。like为动词，需副词修饰。real“真的”为形容词，其副词为really。故填really。 43．句意：它努力思考如何赢得年轻人的心。因描述的是现在的想法，故空处时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填thinks。 44．句意：我不确定你是否足够幸运获得一张票。根据分析句子成分可知，be动词后需形容词作表语。luck“运气”为名词，其形容词为lucky，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。 45．句意：但是，如果你得到了，我们可以确信你将会重新考虑称这种具有悠久历史的戏剧为“古老的”和“无聊的”。介词about后跟动名词。故填calling。 46．例文 Problems and Advice on Smart Phones Nowadays, smart phones make life and learning easier. However, they also bring problems to teenagers. First, looking at the screen for a long time can make our eyes tired and hurt our eyesight. Second, some students spend too much time playing games or watching videos, and they have less time to study or do other useful things. To solve these problems, we can make some rules. For example, we can only use smart phones for one hour a day. We should also do more outdoor activities, like playing sports or going for a walk. It’s also a good idea to talk to our parents or teachers if we have trouble controlling ourselves. If we make good use of smart phones, they can be helpful to us. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容完成写作，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍过度使用手机带来的问题； 第二步，介绍自己的建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 ②go for a walk散步 ③have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦 ④make good use of好好利用 [高分句型] ①First, looking at the screen for a long time can make our eyes tired and hurt our eyesight. (动名词作主语) ②It’s also a good idea to talk to our parents or teachers if we have trouble controlling ourselves. (if引导的条件状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$