8.人与自然——灾害防范与宇宙探索(主题阅读册)-【练客中考】2025年贵州英语总复习新思路（人教版）

第二部分：课标主题语篇组合集训匮州新中密 八、人与自然一灾害防范与宇宙探索 I.完形填空 “我”的航天梦 外文素材选自One Story A Day Every summer on July 19,my dad takes out old books and pictures and sits at the dining room table.It's always a day of 1 for him.This is because on July 19,1969,humans first landed on the moon. My dad was just ten years old at that time,but he 2 it as if it happened yesterday.His whole family sat in front of the television and watched the pictures of Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin climbing down the spacecraft( 飞船)，and setting_3_on the moon. "We have left our little planet and stepped on another space body.Mars is next,"Dad thought.Though Dad felt that the Apollo's task was 4,he was still disappointed because he thought we should have gone to Mars. He always tried to get my elder brothers interested in science,but they decided to 5 their own business. You could imagine his surprise when I,his only daughter,turned out to be the only one who 6 loved science. I loved the space program above all else.I knew all the astronauts'names from Yuri Gagarin,the first man in space to the recent astronauts'.So every July 19,Dad and I 7 down and look at his old magazines with pictures about the moon landing,a way back in 1969. The 8 of those men landing on the moon have encouraged me so much that I've become very interested in space.I 9 to go to university to study it one day. Studying space is one of the 10 subjects,and there are not many girls in the program.Hopefully,I can encourage some young girls to get into it-just like Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin encouraged me. ()1.A.memories B.dreams C.chances ()2.A.remembered B.discovered C.accepted （)3.A.ams B.feet C.hands （)4.A.8mart B.beautiful C.perfect ()5.A.open B.find C.close ()6.A.mainly B.really C.finally ()7.A.sit B.leave C.come ()8.A.maps B.messages C.pictures （)9.A.agree B.expect C.refuse ()10.A.busiest B.hardest C.easiest Ⅱ.还原型阅读理解 A total of 221 forest fires,including 11 mountain fires happened in Southwest China's Guizhou Province between February 10 and 21 in 2024.The police have announced 10 people for wrongly using fire in mountain areas and leading eight wildfires.Among these cases,three were caused by the people during their tomb-sweeping visits and two were caused by smoking.1. They influenced forest areas of hundreds of mu,and put a lot of people and animals in danger. The "safest"wildfire is one that never starts.We should keep it in mind that the idea of preventing wildfires from happening is the most important..If you live in a wildfire-prone area(容易发生野火的地区)，you should follow our tips on how to prevent wildfire.2. Stop making fire.3.Remember that you must make your right decisions for any fire activity such as building a campfire on a hot day. 85 费州新中密英语RJ主题阅该册 4. Many people love to go camping and enjoy the warmth and light from a campfire,but your campfire can cause wildfire if you do not build in an open area. Keep sparks()away from dry plants like dry grass.5. Always clear the area around your workspace.This area should be even larger if it is windy and dry. A.Build your campfire in an open area. B.Those fires started and spread quickly. C.Here are some tips on how to reduce the chance of wildfire. D.Some of the fires burnt for several days before being put out. E.Make sure you never use things that produce sparks near dry plants. F.Avoid any activities that need fire when it's hot,dry and windy. Ⅲ.补全句子型阅读理解 地球外存在有智慧的生命吗？ 外文素材选自READING EXPLORER Is there intelligent life on other planets besides Earth?For years,scientists weren't sure. Today,this is changing..Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家).They believe intelligent life lives elsewhere in the universe.They also think we will soon contact with these beings. Hubble Telescope Why do these astronomers think intelligent life lives on other planets?The first reason is time.Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old.According to Shostak and Barnett,this is too long,a period for only one planet in the whole universe to develop intelligent life.The second reason is size.The universe is huge.Tools such as the Hubble Telescope have shown that“there are at least 100 billion.…galaxies(银河系)，”says Shostak.And our galaxy-the Milky Way-has at least 100 billion stars.Some planets that circle these stars might be similar to Earth. Looking for Intelligent Life Until recently,it was difficult to search for signs of intelligent life in the universe.But now,powerful telescopes allow scientists to discover many more small planets-the size of Mars or Earth-in other solar systems.If these planets are similar to Earth and are close enough to a star,they might have intelligent life. Making Contact Have beings from outer space already visited Earth?Probably not,says Shostak.Though the distance between planets is too great,intelligent beings might finally contact us using other methods,such as radio signals or flashes of light.In fact,they could be trying to communicate with us now,but we may not have the right tools to receive their messages.This is changing,however,says Shostak.He predicts that we will make contact with other life forms in our universe within the next 20 years. (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) 1.Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett believe we will soon who has intelligence 2.Scientists think 12 billion years old is for intelligent life to appear. 3.Powerful telescopes can help people find that probably have intelligent life. 4.Shostak thinks we can't sent by beings from outer space until we use the right tools. 5.What do you think may happen after we make contact with other intelligent life? 86参考答案及解析 W,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了时代楷模 球气温变暖导致了世界各地频繁出现的恶劣天气。为防止 黄文秀的感人事证。 情况变得糟糕，我们应孩采取措施阻止全琼气温的持续 1.models 2.received 3.in 4.a 5.their 升高。 6.development 7.to visit 8.encouraged 9.Luckily 1-4 ACBC 10.Although/Though Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了亚马逊雨 六、人与社会一一科学与技术 林里的物种。 【,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新发 1.keep the balance 2.the tallest trees 明—一电动空中出租车 3.Animal species 4.food or medicine 1-5 CACBA 6-10 BCCAB 5.We should plant more trees/protect their homes/reduce less 【高阶思维题】A waste in our daily life/stop killing them./. Ⅱ【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“网络暴 八、人与自然—灾害防范与宇宙探索 力”对年轻的互联网用户的伤害以及应对方法。 1,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父 1-5 BDAFE 亲受到了人类第一次登上月球事件的激励后，鼓励孩子们 Ⅲ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艾来莉· 研究科学，最终作者在父亲的影响下对科学感兴趣并想研 卡明斯自幼喜爱发明，从帮助爷爷的小发明到解决非洲用 究航空航天工程。从这个故事中我们感受到了定下远大目 水等问题的创造，成果斐然。她数励青少年创斯，用发明为 标的重要性。 世界带来积极改变并屡获殊荣。 1-5 AABCA 6-10 BACBB 1.When 2.an 3.to get 4.with 5.them 6.is Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何减少 7.families 8.has won 9.better 10.difference 野火的发生 【f仿写】The invention of eleetrie ears is to make a difference in 1-5 DCFAE reducing environmental pollution. Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家认 七、人与自然 一自然生态与环境保护 为其他星球也存在有智力的生命，他们还预测，在未来20 1,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲递了德国少年 年内，我们将与宇宙中的其他生命形式取得联系。 货利克斯·芬克贝纳在九岁时向全国发起“为地球种一百 1.contact with life 2.long enough 万棵树”的挑战，获得了全国乃至世界各地人们的积极响 3.many small planets 4.receive messages 应，如今这一挑战的目标已升为一万亿棵 5.(I think)They will help us make our planet more beautiful 1-6 CGDAEB and make us healthier./(I think There will be a big fight./(I Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇就明文。主要介绍了近年来全 think)We'll get on well with them./.. 教材词汇攻关 第一部分 教材基础词汇练 七年级（上）Unit1(含Starters) 13.mom/mum 14.aunt 15.dad 16.uncle 17.daughter 基础自测 18.next 19.picture take a picture/take pictures draw a 词汇默写 picture/draw pictures 20.girl 21.dog 教 1.morning 2.afternoon 3.evening 4.how 5.fine 词汇拓展 词 6.thanks 7.what 8.English 9.map 10.cup 11.ruler 1.has had have sb.do sth.have fun/have a good/great time 2.families family member 3.photos take a photo/ 汇 12.pen 13.orange 14.jaceket 15.key 16.red 17.yellow 18.green 19.blue 20.black 21.white 22.purple take photos 4.daily the day before yesterday the day after 关 23.brown 24.nice 25.too 26.zero 27.telephone/phone tomorrow in daily life 5.there 6.better best do well in... 28.number the number of...a number of... get along well with sb.be going well 29.last at last last week 30.middle 31.school 短语与句型 词汇拓展 1.family tree 2.family photo 3.a photo of 4.the name of 1.pleased pleasant pleasure be pleased with 5.Have a good day！ 2.could 3.said saying as the old saying goes 提升训练 4.met meeting 5.spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spelling 1.photos 2.has 3.better 4.here are 5.daily life 6.saw seen see sb.do sth.see sb.doing sth. 7.colorful 6.Taking photos/pietures 8.friendly friendship make friends with be friendly to 七年级（上）Unit3 9.Chinese 10.named family name/last name given name/ 基础自测 first name the name of 11.well better best be good at/ 词汇默写 do well in be good for be good with be good to 1.pencil 2.eraser 3.schoolbag 4.teacher 5.about be 12.these 13.those 14.it its itself 15.me my mine about to do sth. 6.welcome 7.baseball 8.computer myself 16.herher hers herself 17.him his his 9.game 10.card 11.notebook 12.book 13.excuse 14.ring himself 18.you your yours yourself/yourselves 19.us 15.bag 16.library 17.ask ask...for...18.some our ours ourselves 20.them their theirs themselves 19.classroom 20.e-mail email 21.lost get lost be lost in 21.first once 22.second twice 23.third 24.fourth 22.must 23.set 25.fifth 26.sixth 27.seventh 28.eighth 29.ninth 词汇拓展 短语与句型 1.thankful thanks thank you/thanks for thanks to 1.name list 2.middlle school 3.(tele)phone number 2.found find out 3.called call sb.back call in 4.in China 5.How are you? call sb.at+电话号码make a phone call to sb. 提升训练 4.dictionaries 5.boxes 6.helpful helpless ask for help 1.met 2.colorful 3.his 4.pleased 5.at 6.to learn be helpful to help sb.to)do sth.help (sb.with sth. 7.in English with one's help can't help doing sth.help oneself to 七年级（上）Unit2 7.watches watched watching watch out 基础自测 短语与句型 词汇默写 1.excuse me 2.lost and found 3.peneil box 4.a set of 1.sister 2.mother 3.father 4.parent 5.brother 5.What/How about...?6.You're welcome. 6.grandmother/grandma 7.grandfather/grandpa 提升训练 8.grandparent 9.who 10.bye/goodbye 11.son 12.cousin 1.helpful 2.lost 3.boxes 4.to 5.find out 6.thankful to 14