7.人与自然——自然生态与环境保护(主题阅读册)-【练客中考】2025年贵州英语总复习新思路（人教版）

第二部分：课标主题语篇组合集训匮州新中密 七、人与自然一自然生态与环境保护 I,方框选词 为地球种树一万亿棵！ 外文素材选自READING EXPLORER A.when B.purpose C.its D.began E.in F.since G.a When he was nine years old,Felix Finkbeiner gave a class report on climate change.The young German spoke about cutting down trees and 1.effect on the planet.At the end of his talk,he challenged the people of his country to help by planting one million trees.Nobody thought much would come of 2. nine-year-old's school project.Before he was 20, however,Finkbeiner's efforts had resulted in the planting of more than 14 billion trees around the world. Finkbeiner and his classmates 3.the project-named "Plant-for-the-Planet"-by planting the first tree outside their school.Other schools followed the example,and news of the one-million challenge spread.As a result,Finkbeiner was asked to speak at the European Parliament().Other invitations soon followed,and 4. he was just 13,he spoke at a United Nations conference()in New York."We have to take our future in our own hands,"he said in the speech. Finkbeiner is now 5.his twenties,and Plant-for-the-Planet is an organization with around 70,000 members.Its 6. is to teach people about climate change and to encourage the planting of more trees. Germany's one millionth tree was planted long ago.The goal now is one trillion-nearly 125 for every person on Earth. Ⅱ，选择型阅读理解 应对恶劣天气 外文素材选自READING EXPLORER In late June 2018,the weather forecast for western Japan predicted heavy rain,but no one was prepared for what was to come.By mid-July,large areas were flooded.Some areas received over 100 cm of rain.Whole buildings were washed away.At least 225 people died,and millions had to leave their homes. The weather is changing.Over the last few years,heavy rains have caused floods in many parts of the world. There have been droughts()in Brazil and Australia.Heat waves in Europe have killed thousands.There have been more storms with more power than ever before.In 2017 alone,the cost from weather events around the world was 340 billion dollars. As more wild weather events happen,people are asking questions:What is happening with the weather?And why?Is this natural,or are we to blame(责怪)？ The answer seems to be:a little of both.Wild weather is natural.But most scientists agree human activity has made the Earth warmer.This global warming makes heat waves more likely.The higher temperatures also cause more water to enter the air.This causes heavier and more rain.Many scientists also believe global warming makes storms stronger. This means we're likely to see more wild weather."But we don't have to just stand there and take it,"says scientist Michael Oppenheimer.He and other experts say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer.We also need to be prepared,to do things that will help save lives. ()1.What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A.To give examples of recent wild weather events B.To describe a serious flood that happened in 2017. C.To guess how the weather will change in a few years. （)2.What does the underlined word“this”refer to? A.A worried world. B.Wild weather. C.The increase in wild weather. 83 费州新中密英语RJ主题阅该册 ()3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A.Scientists are trying to understand what causes storms. B.Wild weather is partly a result of human activity. C.Higher temperatures lead to more rainfall. ()4.魅新考法[观点推断]Which of the following would Oppenheimer probabl邮y agree with? A.It is too late to stop global warming. B.Wild weather is not caused by global warming. C.Stop global warming,and the weather will get better. Ⅲ，表格型阅读理解 [2024四川南充改编]Welcome to the Amazon rainforest.As the largest rainforest in the world,it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem()on the Earth.With an area of around 6 million square kilometers,the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China.This area has a great many species(). Actually,one in ten known species in the world can be found here. Of the 390,000 plant species known to us,more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon.There are different levels in the forest.At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground.Above that is leaf litter on the dark forest floor.The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves.Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest.Each level of the forest forms its own little world,home to different kinds of living things. More than 1,300 species of birds and over400 species of mammals(哺乳动物)hide among the forest's plant life.This jaguar is one example.While a large number of jaguars frog survive here,they are only one part of this forest's food chain().They feed on at least jaguar 87 species,including frogs.These frogs,in turn,feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine.What's more,the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth's oxygen(O).So it is often known as the“lungs of the planet'”. (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) The Amazon Rainforest The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world,which helps 1. of the Earth's Introduction ecosystem. Different levels in the forest: .the bottom:a system of roots .the second level:leaf litter Plant species the third level:shorter plants with large leaves Species the fourth level:towering ancient hardwoods ·the top:the tops of2. 3 Number:more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals One of the food chains in the forest: leaves and fruit-→insects-→frogs-→jaguars .The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for 4. Importance .Known as the "lungs of the planet",the Amazon rainforest produces over 20%of all the Earth's oxygen. 5.What do you think we should do to protect the wild animals? 84参考答案及解析 N,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了时代楷模 球气温变暖导致了世界各地频繁出现的恶劣天气。为防止 黄文秀的感人事迹。 情况变得糟糕，我们应该采取措施阻止全球气温的持续 1.models 2.received 3.in 4.a 5.their 升高。 6.development 7.to visit 8.encouraged 9.Luckily 1-4 ACBC 10.Although/Though Ⅲ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了亚马逊雨 六、人与社会一科学与技术 林里的物种。 I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新发 1.keep the balance 2.the tallest trees 明 一电动空中出租车。 3.Animal species 4.food or medicine 1-5 CACBA 6-10 BCCAB 5.We should plant more trees/protect their homes/reduce less 【高阶思维题】A waste in our daily life/stop killing them./. Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“网络暴 八、人与自然一灾害防范与宇宙探索 力”对年轻的互联网用户的伤害以及应对方法。 I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父 1-5 BDAFE 亲受到了人类第一次登上月球事件的激励后，鼓励孩子们 Ⅲ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艾米莉· 研究科学，最终作者在父亲的影响下对科学感兴趣并想研 卡明斯自幼毒爱发明，从帮助爷爷的小发明到解决非洲用 究航空航天工程。从这个故事中我们感受到了定下远大目 水等问题的创造，成果斐然。地激励青少年创新，用发明为 标的重要性。 世界带来积极改变并屡获殊荣。 1-5 AABCA 6-10 BACBB 1.When 2.an 3.to get 4.with 5.them 6.is Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何减少 7.families 8.has won 9.better 10.difference 野火的发生。 【仿写】The invention of electric cars is to make a difference in 1-5 DCFAE reducing environmental pollution Ⅲ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家认 七、人与自然一自然生态与环境保护 为其他星球也存在有智力的生命，他们还预测，在来来20 I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了德国少年 年内，我们将与宇宙中的其他生命形式取得联系。 货利克斯·芬克贝纳在九岁时向全国发起“为地球种一百 1.contact with life 2.long enough 万棵树”的挑战，莪得了全国乃至世界各地人们的积极响 3.many small planets 4.receive messages 应，如今这一挑战的目标已升级为一万亿裸。 5.(I think)They will help us make our planet more beautiful 1-6 CGDAEB and make us healthier./(I think)There will be a big fight./(I Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近年来金 think)We'll get on well with them./.. 教材词汇攻关 第一部分 教材基础词汇练 七年级（上）Unit1(含Starters) 13.mom/mum 14.aunt 15.dad 16.uncle 17.daughter 基础自测 18.next 19.picture take a picture/take pictures draw a picture/draw pictures 20.girl 21.dog 教 词汇默写 1.morning 2.afternoon 3.evening 4.how 5.fine 词汇拓展 1.has had have sb.do sth.have fun/have a good/great 词 6.thanks 7.what 8.English 9.map 10.cup 11.ruler 汇 12.pen 13.orange 14.jacket 15.key 16.red 17.yellow time 2.families family member 3.photos take a photo/ 18.green 19.blue 20.black 21.white 22.purple take photos 4.daily the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow in daily life 5.there 6.better best do well in... 关 23.brown 24.nice 25.too 26.zero 27.telephone/phone 28.number the number of...a number of... get along well with sb.be going well 29.last at last last week 30.middle 31.school 短语与句型 词汇拓展 1.family tree 2.family photo 3.a photo of 4.the name of 1.pleased pleasant pleasure be pleased with 5.Have a good day！ 2.could 3.said saying as the old saying goes 提升训练 4.met meeting 5.spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spelling 1.photos 2.has 3.better 4.here are 5.daily life 6.saw seen see sb.do sth.see sb.doing sth. 7.colorful 6.Taking photos/pictures 8.friendly friendship make friends with be friendly to 七年级（上）Unit3 9.Chinese 10.named family name/last name given name/ 基础自测 first name the name of 11.well better best be good at/ 词汇默写 do well in be good for be good with be good to 1.pencil 2.eraser 3.schoolbag 4.teacher 5.about be 12.these 13.those 14.it its itself 15.me my mine about to do sth. 6.welcome 7.baseball 8.computer myself 16.herher hers herself 17.him his his 9.game 10.card 11.notebook 12.book 13.excuse 14.ring himself 18.you your yours yourself/yourselves 19.us 15.bag 16.library 17.ask ask...for...18.some our ours ourselves 20.them their theirs themselves 19.classroom 20.e-mail email 21.lost get lost be lost in 21.first once 22.second twice 23.third 24.fourth 22.must 23.set 25.fifth 26.sixth 27.seventh 28.eighth 29.ninth 词汇拓展 短语与句型 1.thankful thanks thank you/thanks for thanks to 1.name list 2.middle school 3.(tele)phone number 2.found find out 3.called call (sb.back call in 4.in China 5.How are you? call sb.at+电话号码make a phone call to sb. 提升训练 4.dictionaries 5.boxes 6.helpful helpless ask for help 1.met 2.colorful 3.his 4.pleased 5.at 6.to lear be helpful to help sb.(to)do sth.help (sb.with sth. 7.in English with one's help can't help doing sth.help oneself to 七年级（上）Unit2 7.watches watched watching watch out 基础自测 短语与句型 词汇默写 1.excuse me 2.lost and found 3.pencil box 4.a set of 1.sister 2.mother 3.father 4.parent 5.brother 5.What/How about...?6.You're welcome. 6.grandmother/grandma 7.grandfather/grandpa 提升训练 8.grandparent 9.who 10.bye/goodbye 11.son 12.cousin 1.helpful 2.lost 3.boxes 4.to 5.find out 6.thankful to