6.人与社会——科学与技术(主题阅读册)-【练客中考】2025年贵州英语总复习新思路（人教版）

参考答案及解析 N,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了时代楷模 球气温变暖导致了世界各地频繁出现的恶劣天气。为防止 黄文秀的感人事迹。 情况变得糟糕，我们应该采取措施阻止全球气温的持续 1.models 2.received 3.in 4.a 5.their 升高。 6.development 7.to visit 8.encouraged 9.Luckily 1-4 ACBC 10.Although/Though Ⅲ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了亚马逊雨 六、人与社会一科学与技术 林里的物种。 I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新发 1.keep the balance 2.the tallest trees 明 一电动空中出租车。 3.Animal species 4.food or medicine 1-5 CACBA 6-10 BCCAB 5.We should plant more trees/protect their homes/reduce less 【高阶思维题】A waste in our daily life/stop killing them./. Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“网络暴 八、人与自然一灾害防范与宇宙探索 力”对年轻的互联网用户的伤害以及应对方法。 I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父 1-5 BDAFE 亲受到了人类第一次登上月球事件的激励后，鼓励孩子们 Ⅲ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艾米莉· 研究科学，最终作者在父亲的影响下对科学感兴趣并想研 卡明斯自幼毒爱发明，从帮助爷爷的小发明到解决非洲用 究航空航天工程。从这个故事中我们感受到了定下远大目 水等问题的创造，成果斐然。地激励青少年创新，用发明为 标的重要性。 世界带来积极改变并屡获殊荣。 1-5 AABCA 6-10 BACBB 1.When 2.an 3.to get 4.with 5.them 6.is Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何减少 7.families 8.has won 9.better 10.difference 野火的发生。 【仿写】The invention of electric cars is to make a difference in 1-5 DCFAE reducing environmental pollution Ⅲ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家认 七、人与自然一自然生态与环境保护 为其他星球也存在有智力的生命，他们还预测，在来来20 I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了德国少年 年内，我们将与宇宙中的其他生命形式取得联系。 货利克斯·芬克贝纳在九岁时向全国发起“为地球种一百 1.contact with life 2.long enough 万棵树”的挑战，莪得了全国乃至世界各地人们的积极响 3.many small planets 4.receive messages 应，如今这一挑战的目标已升级为一万亿裸。 5.(I think)They will help us make our planet more beautiful 1-6 CGDAEB and make us healthier./(I think)There will be a big fight./(I Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近年来金 think)We'll get on well with them./.. 教材词汇攻关 第一部分 教材基础词汇练 七年级（上）Unit1(含Starters) 13.mom/mum 14.aunt 15.dad 16.uncle 17.daughter 基础自测 18.next 19.picture take a picture/take pictures draw a picture/draw pictures 20.girl 21.dog 教 词汇默写 1.morning 2.afternoon 3.evening 4.how 5.fine 词汇拓展 1.has had have sb.do sth.have fun/have a good/great 词 6.thanks 7.what 8.English 9.map 10.cup 11.ruler 汇 12.pen 13.orange 14.jacket 15.key 16.red 17.yellow time 2.families family member 3.photos take a photo/ 18.green 19.blue 20.black 21.white 22.purple take photos 4.daily the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow in daily life 5.there 6.better best do well in... 关 23.brown 24.nice 25.too 26.zero 27.telephone/phone 28.number the number of...a number of... get along well with sb.be going well 29.last at last last week 30.middle 31.school 短语与句型 词汇拓展 1.family tree 2.family photo 3.a photo of 4.the name of 1.pleased pleasant pleasure be pleased with 5.Have a good day！ 2.could 3.said saying as the old saying goes 提升训练 4.met meeting 5.spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spelling 1.photos 2.has 3.better 4.here are 5.daily life 6.saw seen see sb.do sth.see sb.doing sth. 7.colorful 6.Taking photos/pictures 8.friendly friendship make friends with be friendly to 七年级（上）Unit3 9.Chinese 10.named family name/last name given name/ 基础自测 first name the name of 11.well better best be good at/ 词汇默写 do well in be good for be good with be good to 1.pencil 2.eraser 3.schoolbag 4.teacher 5.about be 12.these 13.those 14.it its itself 15.me my mine about to do sth. 6.welcome 7.baseball 8.computer myself 16.herher hers herself 17.him his his 9.game 10.card 11.notebook 12.book 13.excuse 14.ring himself 18.you your yours yourself/yourselves 19.us 15.bag 16.library 17.ask ask...for...18.some our ours ourselves 20.them their theirs themselves 19.classroom 20.e-mail email 21.lost get lost be lost in 21.first once 22.second twice 23.third 24.fourth 22.must 23.set 25.fifth 26.sixth 27.seventh 28.eighth 29.ninth 词汇拓展 短语与句型 1.thankful thanks thank you/thanks for thanks to 1.name list 2.middle school 3.(tele)phone number 2.found find out 3.called call (sb.back call in 4.in China 5.How are you? call sb.at+电话号码make a phone call to sb. 提升训练 4.dictionaries 5.boxes 6.helpful helpless ask for help 1.met 2.colorful 3.his 4.pleased 5.at 6.to lear be helpful to help sb.(to)do sth.help (sb.with sth. 7.in English with one's help can't help doing sth.help oneself to 七年级（上）Unit2 7.watches watched watching watch out 基础自测 短语与句型 词汇默写 1.excuse me 2.lost and found 3.pencil box 4.a set of 1.sister 2.mother 3.father 4.parent 5.brother 5.What/How about...?6.You're welcome. 6.grandmother/grandma 7.grandfather/grandpa 提升训练 8.grandparent 9.who 10.bye/goodbye 11.son 12.cousin 1.helpful 2.lost 3.boxes 4.to 5.find out 6.thankful to第二部分裸标主题语篇组合集训贵州新中密 六、人与社会—一 科学与技术 【.完形填空 栋新情境[电动空中出租车] Can you imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport?Can you imagine jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour to get where you want to go far I than you could in a car?Believe it or not,you might be able to do these things in an electric air taxi sooner than you think. In June,the FAA-the government group in charge of America's skies-2 to allow a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi. Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017.But this is the 3 time they're testing a taxi that's been built in a factory.Before that,all their 4 were made by hand. By 2025,Joby hopes to start 5 passengers for money.Joby also expects their air taxis to 6 a ride-sharing service in the air.Just like you might use an app to order a car to pick you up,you could use an app to 7 an air taxi. Although the idea of flying taxis is 8,some people have concerns about them.The taxis may be quieter than helicopters(),but they'll still be adding noise and traffic to our skies.Some people 9 that only rich people will be able to afford to use them. Still,it seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of 10.The FAA says,"We could see air taxis in the skies by 2024 or 2025." ()1.A.harder B.higher C.faster ()2.A.agreed B.refused C.failed ()3.A.third B.second C.first ()4.A.buses B.taxis C.cars ()5.A.carrying B.changing C.thanking ()6.A.improve B.provide C.repair ()7.A.buy B.drive C.order ()8.A.possible B.terrible C.exciting ()9.A.worry B.imagine C.forget ()10.A.science B.travel C.culture 高阶思维趣 ()Why are some questions listed in Paragraph 1? A.To introduce how surprising electric air taxis are. B.To discuss why electric air taxis have to be invented. C.To show that we have only a little understanding of electric air taxis. Ⅱ.还原型阅读理解 hat is cyberbullying(网络暴力)？Posting or sending hurtful texts,emails,images,or videos.Making online threats()Acting like someone who you really don't even know.Creating small groups,not allowing others to join in.1. 81 贵州新中害英语RJ主题间读册 Do you know?70.6%of the world's young Internet users aged 15-24 have received mean or hurtful words said to them online.2. Girls are more likely to be cyberbullied than boys.But only I in 10 students ask help from their parents or adults. 3.People might start to feel nervous and unsafe about what people say to them.They may feel isolated (from the people they love and trust.Sometimes,cyberbullying will lead to self-harm when people feel they can't get away. What to do to stop it？4. You can also use block sender technolog(屏蔽技术)to prevent the bad ones from finding you again.It might be useful to save some evidence()The police can be of some help.Telling trusted adults or your school will be a good choice.5. They will always support and help you when you need. A.Cyberbullying brings a lot of influence. B.Spreading rumors or saying bad words about others. C.The people who love you aren't always there when you need them. D.Many of them have experienced cyberbullying more than once. E.Remember there is always someone like them willing to help you. F.Why not start with not caring about the wrong things others say to you? Ⅲ，语法填空 艾米莉·卡明斯：为更美好的世界而发明 外文素材选自THNK Emily Cummins is a great inventor.1. she was a teenager,she thought a lot about making inventions to help other people.Her grandfather had a disease and had trouble getting toothpaste out of the tube.Emily invented a toothpaste dispenser(分配器)for him and won2._ award. Later,Emily heard that women and children in Africa had to walk long distances 3. (get)water.They could only carry one bucket()at a time.Emily created a simple wooden water carrier 4. a wheel made from tree branches.This allowed 5.(they)to carry up to five buckets at once. Emily's latest invention 6. (be)a fridge that doesn't need electricity.It uses energy from the sun to keep milk,food,and medicines cool.Many 7.(family)in Zambia,Namibia,and South Africa use it. So far,Emily 8. (win)many prizes for her inventions.She was named one of the world's top young people and received a Peace Honours Prize from Nobel winners.She visits schools to encourage teenagers to come up with new ideas to make the world 9. good).Emily truly wants to make a 10. different).She wants to use her skills to create positive changes,not just bigger TVs or better sound systems. 佳句记背 适用话题：介绍人物发明 Emily truly wants to make a difference.She wants to use her skills to create positive changes,not just bigger TVs or better sound systems.(make a difference起作用：有影响) 仿写：发明电动汽车是为了在减少环境污染方面发挥作用。（用make a difference仿写） 82