子主题4 有突出贡献的人物(主题阅读册)-【练客中考】2025年贵州英语总复习新思路（人教版）

第二部分课标主题语篇组合集训贵州新中唐 子主题4有突出贡献的人物 1,方框选词 炼新情境)[断案如神的包青天] A.everyone B.as C.popular D.to E.after F.the G.needed [2024河南改编]Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian？Today,I'm going to tell you a story about Bao,which is 1. among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by selling fried dough sticks(in the market.One day he fell asleep on a rock 2.he got 100 copper coins().When he woke up,he found his coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was 3. to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market.After knowing about the situation,he ordered 4. in the market to put a coin into a basin()filled with water.When a coin created an oil bloom()in the water,Bao caught the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy's coins.Bao explained,"The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market and the man's coin was 5.only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some movies,novels,operas and so on.Today Bao is still considered 6. one of the greatest officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. Ⅱ.还原型阅读理解 Qian Xuesen was one of the greatest Chinese scientists of modern times.People call him the "Father of China's Space Program"and "the King of the Rocket".1.Thanks to his research,China's space technology has progressed in a rapid way. Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th,1911.2. After graduation,he worked in America for a few years.In the early 1950s,he heard that New China had been founded(),and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America.Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving,he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. 3. Then it became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel program.At that time,the conditions in China were too hard.4. On April24,l970,China's first man-made satellite(卫星)， "Dongfanghong-I"was successfully sent into the air. A student of Qian Xuesen,Zhu Yilin,once said,"I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian.5. When New China needed scientists badly,he returned to help in the rocket industry. A.I sensed his deep love for our country,too. B.Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China? C.At the age of 24,he went to America to study. D.But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. E.In 1956,Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. F.He helped develop the country's first rockets,missiles()and satellites. Ⅲ.表格型阅读理解 [2O24四川宜宾政编]One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong Guotuan.He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered as the most important one in starting the golden era(of Chinese table tennis.He was born on August 10th,1937,into a fisherman family in Hong Kong,China. 79 贵州新中害英语RJ主题间读册 Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age.At 15,he was chosen into the national team,where his skills were improved.His backhand loop shot became his signature( 性的)move. Rong won the first prize of the men's singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959.It marked China's first world champion in a new era. Rong showed outstanding sports spirit,never giving up even in the face of great difficulties.His love for the game and his high-level skills have deeply moved the Chinese.The wonderful life story and spirit of Rong Guotuan continue to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the other Chinese sports. Rong's ways of training and practical skills have been passed down from the old ping-pong players to the young, leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis.His success also brought China popularity in table tennis.He has always been the idol(of Chinese sportsmen. (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Rong Guotuan:The First Chinese to Win the World Table Tennis Championship Early Life After he was chosen into the national team at 15,he 1. He won the men's singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships when he Achievement was 2. 4 3 When he faced great difficulties,he never gave up. Rong's ways of training and practical skills were spread to the young players,which Influences helped China get lots of 4. in table tennis. His success also made table tennis popular in China. 5.Who is your favorite sports player?Why do you like him or her? W,语法填空 Have you heard of Huang Wenxiu?She is one of the role 1. model)of the times.A TV show the Daughter of the Mountain told us her story.It has 2. (receive)lots of praises from viewers(a观众）online.. When Huang was in college,the idea of serving her hometown came to her.After graduating from Beijing Normal University 3.2016,Huang returned to hometown.She once said,"I grew up in 4. mountainous area where quite a number of people live in poverty().And all I wish is to do my part to change 5. (they)lives.” But Huang soon discovered that her job was not easy.She had been worried about the 6. (develop)of the village for a long time.It took her two months just 7.(visit)the 195 poor families in the village.The road out of poverty is long.She traveled 25,000 kilometers by car in one year. Huang 8. encourage)villagers to plant sugar oranges and many other plants,and she helped them sell their products online.9.(luck),418 of them got rid of poverty thanks to Huang's hard work. But sadly,on June 16,2019,she was swept away by the flood when she was driving back to work. 10. she passed away.the mountains and rivers there will not forget her,and the people there will remember her forever. 80贵州新中考·英语U 特殊计划—成年人和青少年以友好的方式生活在一起。 五、人与社会一历史、社会与文化 1-6 DEGABF 子主题1历史的发展与家乡和社会的变迁 Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在九 I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类是如 年级的历史课上通过和同学们完成合作任务看到了其他人 何拉制和保存火以及到最后能自行生火的历程。 身上的闪光点的故事。 1-5 CBCAC 6-10 BACCB 1-5 BAACB 6-10 CBCAC Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西藏海拔 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了信守承诺 最高的村庄之一，经过多年的规划，最终完成了搬迁。 在我们的生活中很重要。 1-5 FECDA 1-4 BCAB Ⅲ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了来自香港 【难题精讲】 中文大学的教师林鸿民和来自甘肃的科学家张国棒通力协 3.A【解析】后续椎断题。根据“Promises are a necessary 作，改善了甘肃地区农民的生活。 part of building our relationships.Making and keeping 1.improve farmers'lives 2.dry weather 3.were developed/ promises plays an important role in our lives.So here's a invented 4.local farmers'income word of advice:always keep your promises.."可知，第六 5.Teamwork.Because the power of one person is limited./ 段讲述了做出和信守承诺在我们的生活中扮演着重要 Talent and hard work.Because they will help us to do better./... 的角色。所以接下来很可能讲述如何信守承诺，故 【高阶思维题】B 选Aa 子主题2中华优秀传统文化 V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在团队中 I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了长信宫灯，在 如何进行良好的沟通。 展示中国古代文化和技术成就的同时，启发读者了解和欣 1-5 BECFA 赏中国传统的艺术成就。 子主题3志愿活动与公共服务 1-6 CGEAFB 【.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了贵州省海 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京的四 嘎小学的音乐老师顾亚带孩子们走进音乐的世界的故事。 合院及其传递的文化内福。 1-5 CBABC 6-10 ABACB 1-4 BBCA Ⅱ【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些关于 【难题精讲】 做志愿工作的建议。 4.A【解析】篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍了 1-5 FAEBC 什么是四合院，第二、三段介绍了四合院的外形，第四 【仿写】If you want to have a meaningful volunteer experience, 五段介绍了四合院的发展，最后一段介绍了四合院的文 you should choose an activity that you are interested in. 化价值。故选A。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国杰斐 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国非物 册 逊中学入年级学生克洛伊·莫里建立了一个“慈善衣橱"” 质文化遗产 一苗绣的传承人潘玉珍的故事。 来帮助地的同龄人。 1-5 BACDF 1.an 2.to help 3.supported 4.members 5.for 6.truly Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“跳花节” 7.their 8.were sold 9.valuable 10.If/When 的时间、习俗以及意义等。 四、人与社会一文学、艺术与体育 1.a 2.healthy 3.from 4.being 5.is made 子主题1优秀的文学家、艺术家及其作品 6.helps 7.usually 8.who 9.their 10.ways 【.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了苏献 子主题3中外文化习俗与文化景观 写《水调歌头》的原因，并且赏析了《水调歌头》中最有名的 I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了景泰蓝 几句河。 1-6 CBAGDF 1-4 CBCA Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的餐 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了民间艺术 桌礼仪之 一座次安排。 快板的发展及应用情况，并呼吁人们应该更多地关注民间 1-5 BCABA 6-10 CACAB 艺术，民间艺术应该被更多人认识，并推广到更多顿城。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们在新 1.the local dialect 2.1 million viewers/followers 年到来之前许下斯年承诺的由来。 3.food safety 4.Chinese folk culture 1-4 CBCB 5.I like xiangsheng.Because it makes me happy and relaxes Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了眼神交流 me from busy school life./I like kuaiban.Because I like listen- 的含义、眼神交流的重要性以及东西方文化中对眼神交流 ing to its sound./... 的不同认识和做法。 Ⅲ，【主冒大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了传统表演 1-5 BFCAD 艺术“打树花”。 子主题4有突出贡献的人物 1.festivals 2.by 3.easily 4.fell 5.to celebrate 6.a 【.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一则关于 7.makes 8.them 9.Although/Though 10.most valuable 包拯的故事。他是中国历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中 子主题2体育赛事与体育精神 国人的喜爱。 【,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古希腊时 1-6 CEGAFB 期女孩参与运动的情况。 Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了“中国航天 1-6 DACGBF 之父”“火箭之王” 一钱学森。他在美国学成后，怀者一颗 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个男孩 伟大的爱国心回到祖国，为新中国的建设微出巨大贡献。 跑步非常厉害，他只关心每场比赛的胜利。他的爷爷让他 1-5 FCEDA 与一位老人和盲女一起参加比赛，当他独自跑到终，点，没有 Ⅲ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了著名的乒 人为他欢呼。但当他拉着老人和盲女的手一起冲向终，点 乓球运动员客国团。 时，人们为他们鼓拿。 1.improved his skills 2.22/twenty-two (years old)3.Sports 1-5 ACCBC 6-10 CBCAC Spirit 4.honors and glory 【高阶思维题】C 5.My favorite sports player is Ma Long.Because he is skillful Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了与跑步相 and he won lots of glory for China./.. 比，竞走都有哪些优势。但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这 【难题精讲】 样的运动需谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。 3.Sports Spirit解析】根据“Rong showed outstanding sports 1-5 ADCFE spirit,never giving up even in the face of great difficul 【仿写】Playing soccer makes us relaxed the same as swimming, tis.”可知，容国团表现出了杰出的体育精神，即使面对 while it helps us develop teamwork spirit better. 巨大的困难也从不放弃。故填Sports Spirit。. 3 参考答案及解析 N,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了时代楷模 球气温变暖导致了世界各地频繁出现的恶劣天气。为防止 黄文秀的感人事迹。 情况变得糟糕，我们应该采取措施阻止全球气温的持续 1.models 2.received 3.in 4.a 5.their 升高。 6.development 7.to visit 8.encouraged 9.Luckily 1-4 ACBC 10.Although/Though Ⅲ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了亚马逊雨 六、人与社会一科学与技术 林里的物种。 I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新发 1.keep the balance 2.the tallest trees 明 一电动空中出租车。 3.Animal species 4.food or medicine 1-5 CACBA 6-10 BCCAB 5.We should plant more trees/protect their homes/reduce less 【高阶思维题】A waste in our daily life/stop killing them./. Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“网络暴 八、人与自然一灾害防范与宇宙探索 力”对年轻的互联网用户的伤害以及应对方法。 I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父 1-5 BDAFE 亲受到了人类第一次登上月球事件的激励后，鼓励孩子们 Ⅲ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艾米莉· 研究科学，最终作者在父亲的影响下对科学感兴趣并想研 卡明斯自幼毒爱发明，从帮助爷爷的小发明到解决非洲用 究航空航天工程。从这个故事中我们感受到了定下远大目 水等问题的创造，成果斐然。地激励青少年创新，用发明为 标的重要性。 世界带来积极改变并屡获殊荣。 1-5 AABCA 6-10 BACBB 1.When 2.an 3.to get 4.with 5.them 6.is Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何减少 7.families 8.has won 9.better 10.difference 野火的发生。 【仿写】The invention of electric cars is to make a difference in 1-5 DCFAE reducing environmental pollution Ⅲ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家认 七、人与自然一自然生态与环境保护 为其他星球也存在有智力的生命，他们还预测，在来来20 I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了德国少年 年内，我们将与宇宙中的其他生命形式取得联系。 货利克斯·芬克贝纳在九岁时向全国发起“为地球种一百 1.contact with life 2.long enough 万棵树”的挑战，莪得了全国乃至世界各地人们的积极响 3.many small planets 4.receive messages 应，如今这一挑战的目标已升级为一万亿裸。 5.(I think)They will help us make our planet more beautiful 1-6 CGDAEB and make us healthier./(I think)There will be a big fight./(I Ⅱ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近年来金 think)We'll get on well with them./.. 教材词汇攻关 第一部分 教材基础词汇练 七年级（上）Unit1(含Starters) 13.mom/mum 14.aunt 15.dad 16.uncle 17.daughter 基础自测 18.next 19.picture take a picture/take pictures draw a picture/draw pictures 20.girl 21.dog 教 词汇默写 1.morning 2.afternoon 3.evening 4.how 5.fine 词汇拓展 1.has had have sb.do sth.have fun/have a good/great 词 6.thanks 7.what 8.English 9.map 10.cup 11.ruler 汇 12.pen 13.orange 14.jacket 15.key 16.red 17.yellow time 2.families family member 3.photos take a photo/ 18.green 19.blue 20.black 21.white 22.purple take photos 4.daily the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow in daily life 5.there 6.better best do well in... 关 23.brown 24.nice 25.too 26.zero 27.telephone/phone 28.number the number of...a number of... get along well with sb.be going well 29.last at last last week 30.middle 31.school 短语与句型 词汇拓展 1.family tree 2.family photo 3.a photo of 4.the name of 1.pleased pleasant pleasure be pleased with 5.Have a good day！ 2.could 3.said saying as the old saying goes 提升训练 4.met meeting 5.spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spelling 1.photos 2.has 3.better 4.here are 5.daily life 6.saw seen see sb.do sth.see sb.doing sth. 7.colorful 6.Taking photos/pictures 8.friendly friendship make friends with be friendly to 七年级（上）Unit3 9.Chinese 10.named family name/last name given name/ 基础自测 first name the name of 11.well better best be good at/ 词汇默写 do well in be good for be good with be good to 1.pencil 2.eraser 3.schoolbag 4.teacher 5.about be 12.these 13.those 14.it its itself 15.me my mine about to do sth. 6.welcome 7.baseball 8.computer myself 16.herher hers herself 17.him his his 9.game 10.card 11.notebook 12.book 13.excuse 14.ring himself 18.you your yours yourself/yourselves 19.us 15.bag 16.library 17.ask ask...for...18.some our ours ourselves 20.them their theirs themselves 19.classroom 20.e-mail email 21.lost get lost be lost in 21.first once 22.second twice 23.third 24.fourth 22.must 23.set 25.fifth 26.sixth 27.seventh 28.eighth 29.ninth 词汇拓展 短语与句型 1.thankful thanks thank you/thanks for thanks to 1.name list 2.middle school 3.(tele)phone number 2.found find out 3.called call (sb.back call in 4.in China 5.How are you? call sb.at+电话号码make a phone call to sb. 提升训练 4.dictionaries 5.boxes 6.helpful helpless ask for help 1.met 2.colorful 3.his 4.pleased 5.at 6.to lear be helpful to help sb.(to)do sth.help (sb.with sth. 7.in English with one's help can't help doing sth.help oneself to 七年级（上）Unit2 7.watches watched watching watch out 基础自测 短语与句型 词汇默写 1.excuse me 2.lost and found 3.pencil box 4.a set of 1.sister 2.mother 3.father 4.parent 5.brother 5.What/How about...?6.You're welcome. 6.grandmother/grandma 7.grandfather/grandpa 提升训练 8.grandparent 9.who 10.bye/goodbye 11.son 12.cousin 1.helpful 2.lost 3.boxes 4.to 5.find out 6.thankful to