题型2 还原型阅读理解(精讲册)-【练客中考】2025年贵州英语总复习新思路（人教版）

声州斯中密美语J精饼册 题型二还原型阅读理解 Q考情分析 文体一说明文(2年2考) 人与社会：人际沟通(2024) 语篇素材 主题 人与自我：自我认识、自我管理、自我提升(2023) 词数门270-320 还原型 段首：每年1道 阅读理解 设空方式 段中：每年3道 段尾：每年1道 考点分析 词数：2~12 选项特点 句型：多为简单句（陈述句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句） 干扰项：与某一项为相反意义，含文中某一关键词 解题步骤 观察选项，圈画其中 详读文章，掌握文章主旨大意；标记 重读文章，确认各空 关键信息（人称、时 各空前后的关键信息，根据下面解 所填答案是否正确 态、地点、连词等) 题方法，初步判定各空答案 包解题方法 一般情况下，该题型设空位置有三种：段首，段中，段尾。设空位置不同，句子的功能及所使用的 方法不同： ◆设空在段首，一般有以下三种情况： (1)是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推 断出主题句。 (2)与后文是并列、转折或因果等关系。着重阅读后文第一句，锁定线索词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。通常设空处所填句子与空后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某 种衔接关系。 (3)是段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分，并结合下一段内容，看所选 答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。 ◆设空在段中，一般在文中起承上启下的作用，可采取以下方法： 重点阅读该空的前一句和后一句，找出它们的逻辑关系，或者根据意义的连贯性，得出答案；如 果没有把握，再分析该段的主题。因为段落主题确定后，所有的句子和词都是围绕该主题进行阐 述的。 ◆设空在段尾，一般有以下四种情况： (1)通常是总结、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论和总结等的信号词（组），如 so,as a result,in short,in a word等，选项中也可能会出现前文的同义词（句）。 (2)与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的连接词，同时注意选 项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立或对比关系。 (3)与前文是并列或递进关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补充说明本段主题的其他细 156 题型二足原型周像理解贵州新中密 节，因此，根据段落一致性原则应在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。通常在选项中会出现表示并 列或递进关系的连接词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。 (4)与后文是承接关系。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑设空处与下一段 开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否能在选项中找到相关信息。 依据不同设空位置与前后语境，灵活运用以下方法选出答案： 方法1：词汇复现法 词汇复现主要包括同词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、近义表达语复现等。考生可以细读六个 选项，找出关键词，再去原文中查读相对应的关键词，关键词在文中通常出现在空格处的上句或下 句，由此可初步确定答案。 方法2：代词线索法 代词指代前后句中的内容，包括人称、地点、名词及名词短语。巧妙利用代词的指代关系和代词 的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 方法3：逻辑关系法 在答题过程中，我们需要根据句子在文章中的位置联系上下文，梳理句子间的逻辑关系，从而正 确答题。能表明句与句之间、层与层之间联系的连接词（组）包含以下几种： 逻辑关系 标志词（组） 因果关系 because,for,since,therefore,as,so,for this reason,as a result and,or,as well as,not only...but also...,on the one hand...on the other hand, 并列/递进关系 besides,also,even,in addition,what's more,first,second,third,firstly,secondly, thirdly,next,then等 转折、让步关系 though,although,even if,however,instead,while,still,even though,yet 解释、例证关系 such as,for example,in other words,that is (to say),it means...,in fact 盈真题剖析 [2024贵阳] Asking for advice is not so easy.In a recent study,74 percent of people said they were afraid to ask for advice.But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task.So how do you ask for advice?1 一逻辑关系推断法：空处住于殺尾，是段落间的过遗句。空前甸询问如何寻求建议，下 文内容均为寻求建议的方式，猜测空处应是引出寻求建议的方式。 Look for the best person to give you advice.It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for advice at once,but will you value all the advice equally(同等地)？2_It might be better 一逻辑关系推断法 空处位于段中，承上启下。空前句询问是否会同等地衡量所有的建议，空后句说明选择一两个人的建议 就好，精测空处应是表示香金的句型。 to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most.Ideally(最理想的是)，you can ask for ad- vice from people who have experience in the topic you're asking about. Provide enough information clearly.For example,imagine you can't decide how to organize a club 157 贵州斯中密莫语J精饼册 activity.When you ask for advice,you should mention the topic,the place and the time.3 If your 一逻镇关 系推断法：空处位于段中，空前句说明寻求建议应该提供的信息，空后句说明当询问的问题需要深入思考 时，应该在对方思维清晰的时候进行询问，精测空处与前一句为递进关系，且与寻求建议的时间相关。 questions require a lot of thought,you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed. ●Be specific(具体的)when you ask questions.Imagine you want to own a business someday.Do you ask a business owner,"4 "No,because it's not specific enough.Instead,try asking,"What 一逻辑美系推断法：空处位于段中，且在引号中，根据空菊的“k”、 空后的"Instead”和空后引号中的内容，精测空处应是问句，且与空后引号中的问句构成对比。 college classes did you find helpful for starting a business?" .5 If you can't solve your problem by following the first person's advice,why not ask someone 一逻辑关系推断法：空处位于锻首，根据前三段给出的香句拘为主题句，且空后句给出建议 是寻求其他人的不同的建议，猜测空处应介绍第四个建议是寻求其他建议。 else who may think differently?The key is:Don't be afraid to ask for advice. A.Probably not. B.The answer is yes! C.Here are some ways for you. D.What advice do you have for me? E.You should also consider when to ask. F.Sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了寻求建议的四种方式。 【参考答案】1-5 CAEDF 回题型演练 Passage 1 Are you an“active couch potato(沙发土豆)”？You can answer the following two questions and find out:Do you exercise for 30 minutes every day?1. If you answer yes to both questions,then you are an "active couch potato".It means that even though you exercise,you could be at risk of kinds of health problems. The World Health Organization advises us to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day.And this can im- prove our health.2.Few researchers have tried to answer the question. Later,some Finnish scientists did new research.3.The research studied how people move- or don't move-during the day.The scientists found that about a third of these people exercised for half an hour,but then sat for 10 to 12 hours a day.These people were"active couch potatoes".4.The results tell us that if we exercise for half an hour but then sit for the rest of the day,it's almost as if we had not exercised at all. 5. Just keep it simple.For example,we can clean our houses or climb the stairs.We can al- so try to do a little more exercise.In short,the goal is to sit less.So try to move more,whenever we can and in any ways that we enjoy. 158 题型二途原型调徐理解西州新中密 A.Do you like to eat snacks while watching TV? B.More than 3,700 men and women took part in it. C.The lesson from the research is that we need to move often. D.Do you spend the rest of the day sitting in front of a screen? E.But does it matter how we spend the other 23 and a half hours? F.And their blood sugar and body fat were higher than that they should be. Passage 2 [2024湖南长沙改编]You've probably heard of books that will change your life.Anda lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits(《原子习惯》)will meet your needs. Atomic Habits James Clear,who did a lot of research on formation of habits,is the writer of Atomic 百 Habits.1.It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages.And his website receives millions of visitors each month. 2. That's because the book introduces a practical system()for creating good habits and breaking bad ones.Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear's "science of tiny habits". In the book,the writer suggests trying to get 1%better each day.For example,you'd like to exercise but you don't think you have the time or energy.Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day.Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions.3."All big things come from small beginnings,"says Clear. Clear continues with the following advice:Don't focus on()what you want to achieve.4. For example,two men want to break the habit of smoking.When offered a cigarette(),one says, “No,thanks.m trying to give up smoking.”The other says,“No,thanks..I'm not a smoker.”While the first man still sees himself as a smoker,the second man doesn't.Clear says,"Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become." Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success.5. Slowly but sure- ly,it will have a great effect on your health,job and relationships. A.Why is it so popular? B.It's important for us to have a good habit. C.Instead,focus on who you want to become. D.He calls these repeated actions "atomic habits". E.This book is a No.1 New York Times bestseller. F.Also,it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. Passage 3 It's summer,so it's a great time to be outdoors.One way of enjoying the fresh air is to attend a music festival.There you can enjoy seeing your favorite musicians perform.1. There are other activities to enjoy.And of course,it's a chance to spend time with your friends. 2. Even in ancient times,people would come together,have dinners and celebrate,and sometimes together with playing or listening to music.So,music festivals are nothing new.But they have changed gradually.In recent times,one of the most famous music festivals was Woodstock Festival in the 159 贵州斯中唐美语J精饼册 USA in 1969.3. It promised"three days of peace and music".It attracted a large crowd of peo- ple. And in 1970,the Glastonbury Festival began on a farm in the UK.It now spreads a lot larger.It has become a highlight in a festival goers'music calendar.It attracts large crowds who camp out for the week- end.We all know that the weather in the UK is changeable.4. Other festivals have also become huge.They include the Danube Island Festival in Austria and Coachella in the USA-a music and arts festival with every style of music.There seems to be a festival for everyone around the world.5.According to a research in 2018,the music festival industry was worth $3 billion()all over the world,and it has continued to grow.Ticket prices are higher and higher. However,for many young people,attending a festival has become a shared experience that can't be missed. A.So they often meet rain! B.But it's not just about the music. C.And festivals have become big business,too. D.People have always enjoyed getting together. E.It's a place that is far away from everyday rules. F.This outdoor event was one of the largest ever to be held. Passage 4 [2O24广东深圳]There are many humanistic monuments(人文古迹)and natural scenic spots(景 in textbooks.Children are always interested in them,and they want to go there in person.1. This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes()mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour.2.They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks.For example,in Fuzhou,parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty.In addition,they can learn about the local customs.3. The textbook tour is a connection between "reading thousands of books"and"travelling thousands of miles".4.Besides,the textbook tour further increases children's pride in their motherland.It al- so helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism.For ex- ample,the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.5. This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists.As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion,the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. A.Textbooks can broaden my horizons. B.This further makes their journey colorful. C.That's why the textbook tour has become popular these days. D.They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. E.Cultural workers teach "Dayu culture"to tourists in these activities. F.Through the practice,children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. 160贵州新中考·英语U we 25.which song 26.what happened 27.wonder if/ 专题十构词法 whether 28.could understand 29.how hard 30.how 1.discussion 2.impossible 3.rebuild 4.disadvantages to 31.I can 32.who/that 33.that/which 34.that 5.musicians 6.enables 7.uncertain 8.successfully 35.that/which 36.that 37.that 38.that 39.which 9.harmless 10.patience 11.invitation 12.humorous 40.that/which 41.whose 42.which 43.whom 44.that 13.suggestion 14.powerful 15.excitement 16.interested 45.which/that needs 46.which/that has 47.who requires 17.competition 18.really 19.confidence 20.finally 48.who helps 49.which/that give/bring 50.who is 21.strongly 22.Chinese 23.exciting 24.bravely 51.who lost 52.that is 53.in which 54.who has 25.pleasure 26.communication 55.Although/Though 56.After 57.who/that 58.why 59.When 60.but 61.And 62.until 63.If 64.So 第三部分 重难题型突破 题型一方框选词 题型四翻译句子 Passage 1 1.G 2.B 3.C 4.F 5.E 6.D Group 1 Passage 2 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.G 5.E 6.F 1.Don't be 2.was cooking 3.shouldn't be 4.lots of Passage 3 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.G 6.F 5.arrived in/got to Passage 4 1.C 2.B 3.F 4.E 5.D 6.A Group 2 题型二还原型阅读理解 1.have influenced 2.How lucky 3.It's polite Passage 11.D 2.E 3.B 4.F 5.C 4.is loved/liked 5.who/that will Passage 2 1.E 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.F Group 3 Passage 3 1.B 2.D 3.F 4.A 5.C 1.the luckier 2.To avoid 3.What a 4.why they Passage 4 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.F 5.E 5.will build 题型三任务型阅读理解 Group 4 Passage 1 1.most talented 2.three fourths 3.which/that was 1.education 2.teaching style 3.different answers 4.think 4.was built 5.There is twice 5.I think Confucius'opinion is very useful to guide the Group 5 阅 students./I feel Confucius'opinion helps to build harmonious 1.can't prevent/keep/stop 2.either you 3.was sent society./... 4.gave away 5.so that 册 Passage 2 Group 6 1.zhongkao 2.go well together 3.healthily 4.feel anxious/ 1.It's helpful 2.be improved 3.won't realize worried about 5.It is used to work out if students are fit./It 4.may/might be 5.by ourselves helps students to pay more attention to their own health.... 题型五语法填空 Passage 3 Passage 1 1.traditional Chinese medicine 2.diagnostic methods 1.greatly 2.tells 3.potatoes 4.taken 5.the 6.became 3.Which is better 4.Chinese scientist 7.on 8.wider 9.them 10.Although/Though 5.Yes,I do.Because traditional Chinese medicine contains Passage 2 Chinese traditional culture./Yes,I do.Because I think it 1.passed 2.unusual 3.are 4.its 5.as 6.a may be safer than western medicine./.. 7.development 8.who 9.useful 10.matters Passage 4 Passage 3 1.communicate with 2.time and size 1.and 2.are needed 3.hands 4.the 5.to reach 3.discovering smaller planets 4.Radio signals 6.had 7.more exciting 8.me 9.in 10.certainly 5.Yes.Because 12 billion years is long enough for other planets Passage 4 to have intelligent life./No.Because we haven't received any 1.impossible 2.required 3.nor 4.workers 5.discussion message yet./.. 6.a 7.on 8.easily 9.used 10.us 主题阅读册 第一部分 单元话题语篇练 七年级（上）Units1~4(含Starters) 1-5 FBDCE 【,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了王雏的在 【难题精讲】 (送元二使安西》中所表达的与友人的强烈的惜别之情。 3.D【解析】根据空后一句“Init,several boys who were 1-5 EBGCAF not very strong pushed themselves hard to fight for the hon- 【难题精讲】 or of the class.”可知，这是一篇关于运动会的文章，选 3.G【解析】分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处所在分 项D“学生徐乐写的是关于一场运动会。”符合语境 句为定语从句，修饰空前“Yuan Er”,且空处应填定语从 故选D。 句引导词。又因先行词为人，定语从句引导词应用wo。 Ⅳ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了为了让学 故选C。 生在中午有更好的午睡，学校置办了可以调整的椅子和来 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了作者写给母 子，学生们再也不用把脑袋趴在桌子上睡午觉了，并从学 亲的一封信，表达对母亲的思念之情和感激之情。 生、家长和学校人员角度发表了对此的看法。 1-4 CBAC 1.the most exciting 2.around 12:30 3.parents and students Ⅲ，【主旨大意】本丈是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一所中学 4.lead to/cause 5.Yes,I do.Because we will be more ener- 的九年级学生用制作班级杂志的方式来回顾并记录他们的 getic in the afternoon if we have a good nap./Yes,I do.Because 初中生活。 after that we will change our mind into another subject./..