专题8 句子的种类和简单句(精讲册)-【练客中考】2025年贵州英语总复习新思路（人教版）

参考答案及解析 41.make progress 69.more 70.best 71.greater 第2讲情态动词 微专题3用所给形容词、副词的适当形式填空 1.should know 2.may come 3.has to 4.can't go 1.quickly 2.heavily 3.truth 4.rapidly 5.actually 5.We must 6.Shall we 7.can't be 8.may/could/ 6.luckily 7.greener 8.impolite 9.clearly 10.quietly might be 9.had better 10.We needn't 11.must be 11.difficulty 12.largest 13.worse 14.better 第3讲非调语动词 15.silence 16.greatest 17.unusual 18.most important 1.to finish 2.pushing 3.to ride 4.to fight 5.take 19.best 20.carefully 21.really 22.better 23.worse 6.listening 7.communicating 8.to find 9.learning 24.more difficult 25.youngest 26.difference 27.well 10.to raise 11.to visit 12.Keeping 13.to listen 28.unable 29.quickest 30.carefully 31.harder 14.to pronounce 15.to stay 16.to catch 17.to help 32.sadness 33.closer 34.successfully 18.to try 19.to develop 20.to accept 21.to play 专题四代词 22.Making friends 23.keeping trying 24.living in 1.him 2.yours 3.itself 4.hers 5.us 6.himself 7.her 25.made of 26.to remember 27.to change of changing 28.to looking 29.to eat 30.lost 31.learning 8.herself 9.its 10.their 11.our 12.your 13.themselves 14.me 15.Ours 16.mine 17.myself 18.them 19.We 32.to open 33.to listen 34.getting 35.thinking 36.doing 20.his 21.those 22.it 23.it 24.This 25.that 第4讲动词的时态 精 26.these/those 27.E 28.C 29.B 30.G 31.A 32.D 1.suceeeded 2.preferred 3.will take 4.am attending 33.both 34.nothing 35.anybody/anyone 36.nothing 5.tried 6.has 7.travels 8.refused 9.avoids 10.will 37.any 38.everything 39.none 40.other 41.another succeed 11.realized 12.collects 13.planned 14.covers 42.somebody 43.Neither 44.either 45.much 46.some- 15.won 16.was shining 17.are running 18.was beating 19.has been 20.treating 21.was studying 22.won't be/ thing fresh/new 47.any skills 48.Some people 49.E 50.F51.C52.A53.G54.D55.C56.E57.H feel 23.are going 24.it teaches 25.has been 58.A 59.G 60.B 61.F 62.Whose 63.Whom/Who 26.were washing 27.are/were cheering 28.fell in 64.Which 65.Who is 66.What do/will 67.Which is 29.were singing 30.will talk 31.wondered 32.have per- formed 33.planning 34.were arguing 35.kept 36.means 专题五数词 37.is 38.were playing 39.happened 40.was doing 1.first 2.ninth 3.onee 4.fourths 5.third 6.fifth 41.raised 42.didn't want 43.was 44.followed 7.second 8.eighth 9.Millions of 10.thousands of 第5讲动词的语态 11.his fifties 12.Three hundred 13.two more/another two 1.is spread 2.achieved 3.was invented 4.is made 专题六介词 5.will be invited 6.was created 7.listed 8.is regarded 1.on 2.in 3.except 4.for 5.in 6.for 7.without 9.was given 10.will be planted 11.be held 8.along 9.in 10.on 11.in 12.since 13.under 14.in 12.are/were brought 13.were formed 14.be solved 15.on 16.by 17.With 18.across/over 19.until 15.is covered 16.be found 17.was taught 20.beside21.E22.G23.124.D25.A26.B 18.was written 19.was painted 20.aren't allowed 27.F 28.C 29.from 30.with 31.for 32.After 33.at 21.be given 22.was built 23.was named 24.are supported 34.hetween 35.of 36.in 37.instead of 38.on foot 25.is broken 26.is used 27.be influenced 28.be given 39.by accident/chance 40.in need 41.in return 29.found 30.am allowed 31.was offered 32.was saved 42.at least 43.in publie 44.at first 45.in person 微专题2用所给动词的适当形式填空 46.in danger 1.worker 2.fighter 3.leader 4.excited 5.inventions 专题七冠词 6.decision 7.waiting 8.will buy 9.To hold 1.a 2.an a 3.The 4.a 5.an 6.the an 7.an 10.has succeeded 11.creative 12.preferred 13.following 8.The 9.the 10.a an 11.The a 12.the 13.a 14.plays 15.preparing 16.is 17.weight 18.encouraged 14.the 15.an a 16.an 17.the 18.a 19.an 19.to learn 20.earing 21.performance 22.have fallen 20.the 21.the 22.the 23.An 24.a 25.the 26.a 23.Sharing 24.thankful 25.to take 26.moved 27.invitation 27.the28.a 28.will be discussed 29.to join 30.driving 31.changes 专题八句子的种类和简单句 32.useful 33.development 34.are changing 35.was planning 1.have 2.am 3.has passed 4.is 5.is 6.are 7.is 36.was 37.teacher 38.to explain 39.wondered 40.takes 8.was waiting 9.makes 10.will be 11.is 12.am 13.go 41.discussion 42.was found 43.thinking 44.argument 14.climbs 15.is 16.knows 17.is 18.were 19.open 45.will get 20.E 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.How exciting 专题三形容词和副词 26.There are 27.How carefully 28.What beautiful 1.strict with 2.full of filled with 3.thirsty for 29.Keep calm 30.Don't be 31.What a 32.Have 4.good for 5.careful with 6.afraid of 7.patient you 33.There isn't 34.must be 35.How long with 8.serious about 9.different from 10.so/very 36.don't think 37.Be careful 38.How/What about lucky 11.worth sharing 12.so heavy 13.friendly to 39.Let's take 40.are 41.were 42.is 43.How 14.ready/please to 15.talented/gifted in 16.B 17.C 44.change 45.What 18.C19.A20.B21.A22.C23.B24.A25.A 专题九复合句 26.J27.G28.129.B30.F31.K32.E33.A 第1讲并列复合句 34.C35.D36.B37.A38.C39.C40.A41.B 1.but 2.or 3.and 4.or 5.so 6.while 7.both and 42.more 43.happiest 44.healthier 45.larger 46.biggest 8.neither nor 9.not only 10.either or 47.greatest 48.quickly 49.earliest 50.highest 51.richer 第2讲主从复合句 52.the best 53.studies harder 54.more careful 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.E 6.C 7.will/shall/ean 55.the luckier 56.more popular 57.the longest have/own/get 8.so that 9.as soon as 10.as long as 58.as enjoyable 59.much faster 60.most widely 11.in order 12.Whether 13.Unless 14.When 15.If 61.difficult as 62.the fewer 63.harder 64.more diffi- 16.Before 17.Although/Though 18.what 19.how cult 65.earlier 66.better 67.more carefully 68.better 20.which 21.when 22.if/whether 23.where 24.whether贵州新中雪莫语R」特讲册 专题八句子的种类和简单句 [贵阳：翻译句子：每年1道] 思维导图串考点 S+V→主语+渭语 S+V+0→主语+谓语+宾语 S+V+P→主语+系动问+表语 基本句型 S+V+IO+DO→主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 S+V+O+OC→主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 There be句（行现句 陈述句 肯定句和否定句 含义：yes或no回答的疑问句 般疑问句 构成：Be动词+主语+其他？情态动词+主语+动词原形+ 其他？助动词+主语+动词原形现在分词过去分词+其他？ 疑问句 特殊疑问句 疑问词：who,whose,which,what,where等 疑问词组：how often,.how many,how much等 豳 选样疑问句 有选择对象或选择龙围 (Please+)动词原形(+其他) 肯定形式 Bc+表语(+其他) Let+突语+动词原形(+其他) 祈使句 Don't+动词原形(+其他) Don't+bc+表语(+其他) 否定形式 Let+宾语+not+动词原形(+其他) Nu+名词动名词 Never+动诃原形+其他 What+a/an+ad.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语 what引导 What+ad.+可数名词复数不可数名词(+主语+谓语)川 感叹句 How引导 How+ad./ad.(+主语+谓语别 How+a.+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语) How+主语+谓语！ 核心考点精讲练 【知识必备】六大基本句型 句型四：主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+ 句型一：主语+谓语（不及物动词） 直接宾语 Everybody laughed. Mary bought John a birthday gift. 主语谓语 主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语 句型二：主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语 句型五：主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语 My mother likes these flowers. 补足语 主语谓语宾语 Jane made her mother happy. 主语谓语宾语宾语补足语 句型三：主语+系动词+表语 句型六：There be+主语(+地点/时间状语) Lily is smart. 主语系动词表语 There are five bananas in the basket. There be 主语 地，点状语 136 专题入句子的种美和简单句责州新中密 命题点D陈述句 【拓展】 1,陈述句的肯定形式（详见“【知识必备】六大基 (1)特殊疑问句既可以使用完整答语（其中名 本句型”) 词常用代词代替)，也可以只回答提问部 2.陈述句的否定形式 分。如： (1)主语+be动词+not+其他。 Where is my schoolbag？(既可回答It'sun- (2)主语+情态动词/助动词+not+动词原形 der the chair.也可回答Under the chair.) +其他。 (2)疑问词作主语时，一般来说，不知道主语是 (3)可以用no,never,hardlly,seldom,few,lit- 单数还是复数时，可将主语看作单数，谓语 tle,nobody,neither...nor...,none,nothing 动词用第三人称单数，整句用陈述句语 等词构成否定句。 序。如： (4)“to0.…to.”本身具有否定的含义。如： Who helps you solve the problems when you He is too young to go to school. are in trouble? 命题点②》疑问句 3.how词组 1.一般疑问句 疑问词组 含义及用法 常用答语 概念：用yes或no回答的疑问句 “多长”，询问物体基数词+单位名词 句式结构 例句 的长度 +long Are these your books? how long Be+主语+其他？ No,they aren't. “多久”，询问时间for+时间段/since+ 的长短 过去时间点或从句 Must we keep quiet in 情态动词+主语+动 the classroom? “多久以后”，询问 词原形+其他？ Yes,you must.No shou- how soon 某个动作要多长in+一段时间 ting in the classroom. 时间发生或结束 助动词+主语+动词 Do you like doing sports in your free time? 基数词(+单位名 原形+其他？ “多少”，询问可数 Yes,I do. how many 名词的数量 词+of+可数名词 2.特殊疑问句 复数) 结构：特殊疑问词（词组）+助动词/系动 “多少”，询问不可 词/情态动词+主语+其他？ how much 数名词的量 基数词(+单位名 词)》 特殊疑 问词 含义及用法 常用答语 “多少钱”，询问价格 基数词(+单位名 “什么”，询问身份 what 具体内容，职业等 how far “多远”，询问距离 词)/8+一段时间 职业、观点、看法等 +8 why “为什么”，询 once a week等表示 问原因 多用Because..回答 “多久一次”，询间 how often “哪里”，询问地表示地点的名词、介 频率 频度的短语或evey where day等时间状语 点、位置 词短语 4.选择疑问句 “哪一个”，询问特具体内容或在已给出 which 对问题给出两个或两个以上选项，供对方 定的人或物 的选项中进行选择 选择其一的疑问句称为选择疑问句 “如何，怎样”，询表示方式的短语或表 how 句式结构 例句 问方式、感受 示感受的形容词 一般疑问句+or+ who/ Are you a nurse or a doc- whom “谁”，询问身份 人物姓名或身份 另一选项？ tor? “什么时候”，询问表示时间的名词或介 特殊疑问句，A Which season do you like when 时间 词短语 or B? better,summer or winter? “谁的”，询问所有 名词所有格或名词性 whose 【注意】选择疑问句不用yes或no回答，只要 物的归属 物主代词 根据实际情况回答即可。 137 贵州新中雪英语R」特讲册 命题点3》祈使句 如回判定导面 1.析使句的基本句型 ◆当感叹句的中心词为名词时，多用Wat 形式 结构 例句 What a(an)引导 (Please+)动词原形(+ ◆当感叹句的中心词为形容词或副词时，多用 Turn left. 其他) How来引导 肯定 e+表语(+其他) Be careful. 形式 命题点⑤There be句型（存现句）与主 Ie+宾语+动词原形(+Let's make a toy 谓一致[贵阳：翻译句子：2024,42 其他) plane. 考向1 There be句型（存现句）[贵阳：潮译句子： Don+动词原形(+其Don't read in the 2024.421 他) sun. 1.结构 Don't be+表语(+其他) There be(is,are,was,were)+主语+地 Don't be late. 点/时间状语。表示“某处/某时有（存在） Let+宾语+not+动词原形Let John not go 否定 …”。其中be动词的形式要和其后的主语 (+其他)》 out alone. 形式 在人称和数上保持一致，具体情况如下： No photos! No+名词/动名词 用法 例句 No smoking！ 主语是可数名词 Never+动词原形+其他 Never forget your 单数或不可数名 There is a basketball in the box. dreams. 词时，be动词用 There was a robot show in our school yesterday. 2.祈使句的用法 is或was (1)析使句的应答语 主语是可数名词There are many birds in the tree. 回答祈使句时要用一般将来时。如： 复数时，be动词There were many people in the -Please remember to take the dog out for a 用are或were street yesterday. walk every day. 2.否定和疑问句式 -Yes,I will. ①否定句：在be动词后加not或用no表示。如： (2)“祈使句+and/or+表示结果的分句”结 There isn't an orange in her bag.=There is no 构，如 orange in her bag. Study hard,and you'll succeed sooner or later. ②疑问句：将be动词提至here前，句号变问 命题点④感叹句[贵用：译句子：2023.39 号。如 引导词 句式结构 例句 There is an apple on the tree.Is there an ap- ple on the tree? What+a/an+形容词What a good time we +可数名词单数(+had at the party last 3.There be句型的时态 主语+谓语+其他)！night! 时态 句式结构 例句 What What+形容词+可 一般 -Listen！Someone is There is a cat on the There is/are... 数名词复数/不可数 现在时 chair. playing the piano. 名词(+主语+谓 一Wow！ What nice 一般 There will be..或 语)！ music！ 将来时 There is/are going There will/is going to be a meeting tomorrow. to be... How+形容词/副词How exciting the news 一般 (+主语+谓语)！ There was/were/There were many flowers is! 过去时used to be.. in my garden last year. How How+形容词+a/ 现在 There have/has been There have been great an+可数名词单数How beautiful a dress！ 完成时 changes in my hometown (+其他)！ 含情 There+情态动词There may be a rain- How+主语+谓语！How time flies! 态动词 +be.. storm lomorrow. 138 专题八句子的种美和简单句责州新中密 考向2主谓一致 主谓一致，即谓语动词必须和主语在“人称”和“数”上保持一致，这种一致常由三种不同的原则 所支配，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 1.语法一致：即谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致， 主语 谓语 例句 名词单数、不可数名词或代词单数 Water is important to everyone. 动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句 What he said is very meaningful. something,someone,everything,any- Each student has an English dictionary in our body,nothing,each,no one,either, neither等不定代词 单数 class. one of+名词复数 One of the books is boring. the number of+名词复数 The number of the students in this school is about 2.000. a number of+名词复数 A number of books were given to the poor 复数 students. and和both..and..连接并列主语 Both Peter and his sister are from Canada. 由cup,bottle,pair等计量名词修饰 由计量单位名词的 Three pairs of shoes are made by my grand- 的名词 单复数形式决定 mother every day. none/neither/either of后而跟可数名 单数、复数都可以 词的复数形式或代词复数 None of those magazines sell/sells well. 主语后面跟有wih,together with,ex cept,but,like,as well as,rather 取决于主语的数 The mother together with her three sons was than,including等 very happy. 分数/百分数+of+名词 取决于名词的数 60%of the students in our class are girls. a lot of/lots of/plenty of/the rest of 取决于名词的数 名词 A lot of people are in the classroom. 2.意义一致：即谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致（有时主语形式为单数，但意义为复数；有时形 式为复数，但意义为单数)。 主语 谓语 例句 集体名词（如：family/class/team/group/ 取决于主 ly family is a small one.(表示整体) public等) 语的意义 My family all like classical music.(表示家庭成员) 集合名词（如：people/police/cattle等） The police are looking for the thief. he+姓氏名词复数，表示“…一家人” 复数 或“…夫妇” The Greens are going to have a party. he+形容词表示一类人 The rich are not always happy. 表示重量、度量、时间、长度、价格、数学 Two hours is enough for you to finish your home- 运算等的词或短语 work. and连接并列主语，表示同一个人或物 单数 The famous writer and teacher is going to give a 时（即and后面无冠词） speech in our school. many a/an+名词单数或more than one+ 名词单数 More than one student has read the novel in my class. 139 贵州新中店英语R」精讲册 3.就近一致：指谓语动词的数与距其最近的主语保持一致。 用法 例句 either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching …,not..bul..等连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数 television. 要由离谓语动词最近的主语来确定 Either I or he is right. 在There be句型（存现句）中，谓语动词与距其最 There are two trees and a horse behind the house. 近的主语在数上保持一致 :针对练习 esting during weekends. 【,用括号内单词的适当形式填空 14.Lily as well as her family (climb)the 1.[2024四川乐山改编]Today,many young Chi-- green mountain nearby at this time every year. nese people (have)a big dream and are 15.Everyone including Tony and Jack serving the country in many ways. (be)going to take part in the basketball 2.Neither she nor I (be）from Canada. match. We are from the USA. 16.Nobody except the local people (know)） 3.Three years pass)and we've made so if there will be rain tomorrow.If it rains,we will many friends during our junior high school. stay inside and play cards together 4.Not only I but also Kylie (be）good at 17.The number of visitors to the museum every day playing the violin. (be）more than5,000. 5.There (be)some important information 18.There be)a lot of old houses near on the notice board. here twenty years ago. 6.Half of the students be)doing their 19.The two museums both open)to the homework in the classroom. public from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. 7.There be)a bank and some shops on Ⅱ.方框选词 Main Street. A.When B.How C.Why D.What E.Who 8.Lucy with her classmates (wait）for the 20.[2024江苏无锡改编] is the girl bus when the earthquake happened. 9.The new pair of glasses (make)me see wearing a scarf?Is she your sister? the words on the blackboard clearly. 21.[2024黑龙江绥化改编]一 do many 10.There be)a chance for parents to farmers put their products online these days? look around the school after the parents'meet- -To sell them more easily. ing tomorrow. 22. kind of exercise do you prefer,ex- 11.Either she or Andy (be）going to visit ercising indoors or outdoors? Uncle Li tomorrow. -Exercising outdoors.I'd like to run in the 12.I together with my friend Jack (be) park. going to the science museum next Sunday. 23 lucky we are to have such wonderful 13.My family often go)somewhere inter- friends！ 140 考题入句子的种美和简单句贵州新中密 24 did Columbus discover the American 34.听，肯定有人在敲门。 Continent,do you know? Listen！There someone knoc- Ⅲ.翻译句子 king at the door. 25.[2024贵州省一模]贾玲导演的电影《热辣滚 35.那些中国航天员在中国空间站待了多久？ 烫》是多么激动人心啊！ have those Chinese astro- the film YOLO directed by nauts stayed in the Chinese space station? Jia Ling is! 36.我认为青少年不应该被允许打耳洞。 26.[2024贵阳南明二模]贵州拥有很多自然景 I teenagers should be 观，以“多彩贵州”而闻名。 allowed to get their ears pierced. lots of nature sights in 37.小心开水，不然你会受伤。 Guizhou and it's known as“colorful Guizhou”. with the boiling water,or 27.[2024贵阳观山湖区二模]学生们在英语课 you will get hurt. 堂上做笔记多么认真啊！ 38.这个周末去看话剧《北京人》怎么样？我喜 the students are taking notes 欢这个故事。 in English class！ watching the play Beijing 28.[2024遵义红花岗三模]这些花多美啊！贵 People this weekend?I like this story. 州的春天真的太迷人了。 39.让我们采取行动来使我们的城市变得更加美 flowers they are!Spring in 好吧！ Guizhou is really amazing. action to make our city more 29.[2024江苏无锡改编]保持冷静，坚持下去 beautiful！ 还有很长的路要走。 Ⅳ.语法填空微语篇 and carry on.There's still a Every spring,Seville,the Spanish city,pro- long way to go. 30.[2024四川广安改编]在公共场合讲英语不 duces oranges.There 40. (be）about 要害羞。 50,000 orange trees lining its streets.In the past, shy when you speak English a small part of the oranges were made into jam( in public. )Most of them ended up becoming rubbish.So 31.[2024甘肃临夏改编]我们一家在莫高窟的 eating them and throwing them away 41. 经历是多么美妙啊！ (be)the main ways to deal with them.Then the wonderful experience our fam- government took action.One of the most useful ily had in the Mogao Caves! ways 42. (be)changing these oranges into 32.你有听说过青少年机器人竞赛吗？ electricity.43 does it work？Machines ever heard of robotic compe- press the oranges and 44. (change)the air titions for teenagers? produced by juice into electricity.The project will 33.野生动物没有足够的干净的水，所以我们必 start with 35 tons of oranges.Each ton of the fruit 须做点什么来改变现状。 can produce 50 kW.h of electricity,which is enough clean water for the enough to power five homes a day.45. animals in the wild,so we have to do something great power it is!All Seville's oranges can create to change the situation. enough electricity to power 73,000 homes. 141