内容正文:
Unit 4课后练习
一、词汇运用
1. In the future, robots will do ______ jobs in place of people in order not to get us _______. (bore)
2. –You’d better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving. (throw)
3. Mo Yan has written many popular _______ (novel), and he won the Nobel Prize in 2012.
4. He used to be a manager who ran a hotel. But now he worked as a ______ (write).
5. All the kids were greatly surprised when they heard that a cow has four ________ (stomach).
6. Those past _____________ (经历) let me know the importance of saving money.
2. The road ____________________ (succeed) is to work honestly.
8. Do you like chatting with your classmates ___________ (在线)?
9. Getting up early is a good ___________ (习惯).
10. Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three ______ and four ______. (German, America)
11. The people in _______ speak ________. (German)
12. We are going to Paris next week. It’s a good chance to try some ________ (France) dishes.
二、单项选择
1.—Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided _______ first?
--Yes. The little prince.
A. how to read B. which to read C. when to read D. where to read
2. –Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______ my car?
--Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.
A. how to stop B. where to park C. where to stop D. when to park
3. –I ________ go now, or I’ll miss my train.
A. can B. might C. must D. could
4. –Must I come before 6:30 tomorrow?
--No, you ________. There will be plenty of time.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D, needn’t
5. –Must you go?
--Yes, I’m afraid I really _________.
A. may B. should C. must D. can
6. We don’t know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day.
A. until B. after C. when D. since
9. Aren’t you tired ______ doing the same work all the year round?
A. of B. with C. from D. across
5. Can you give me some _____________ ?
A. message B. advice C. suggestion
6. –I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she _______ it.—Maybe she can manage herself.
A. received B. returned C. refused D.rewarded
7. –Please __________ the paper before June 25th, April.
--Sorry, I haven’t finished it yet, Mr. Wu. But I’ll try.
A. hand in B. open up C. look at D. go through
8. The first Huaguoshan International Golf Open was ________ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much.
A. such a great B. a such great C. so a great D. a so great
9. –Can you translate the article _______ French __________ Chinese?
--No problem.
A. into; into B. from; to C. in; into D. in; in
10. –Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You ______ slow down, son.
--Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the rest.
A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must
11. Since you have drunk so much wine, you _______ drive your car.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t
12. –I’ll have a ten-day holiday. But I don’t know _______.
--How about Paris?
A. what to do B. where to go C. when to go
三、完成句子
1. 我看见一大群鸟往北飞。
I saw ______ ______ _____ _______ flying north.
2. 她摔了一跤,但是她迅速爬起来继续跑向终点。
She had a fall. But she quickly got up and ______ ______ ______ _______ the finishing line.
3. 到目前为止,我们已经发送了一些卫星进入太空了。
So far we ________ ______ _________ some satellites to the space.
4. 熊猫妈妈一次能生几个小熊?
How many babies does a mother panda have _________ _____ ________?
5. 互联网给人们开创了一个全新的世界。
6. 在做这个决定之前,他向许多人征求了建议。
Before he made the decision, he _______ many people ______ ________.
一、词汇运用
1. 答案:boring; bored
解析:“boring” 常用来修饰物,表示 “令人厌烦的”;“bored” 常用来修饰人,表示 “感到厌烦的”。第一空修饰 “jobs”,用 “boring”;第二空修饰 “us”,用 “bored”。
2. 答案:not to throw
解析:“advise sb. not to do sth.” 表示 “建议某人不要做某事”,所以填 “not to throw”。
3. 答案:novels
解析:“many” 后面接可数名词复数,“novel” 的复数是 “novels”,所以填 “novels”。
4. 答案:writer
解析:“work as a...” 表示 “作为一名…… 工作”,这里指作为一名作家,“write” 的名词是 “writer”,所以填 “writer”。
5. 答案:stomachs
解析:“stomach” 的复数形式是 “stomachs”,所以填 “stomachs”。
6. 答案:experiences
解析:“经历” 是 “experience”,是可数名词,根据 “Those” 可知用复数形式 “experiences”。
7. 答案:to succeed
解析:“the road to do sth.” 表示 “做某事的途径”,所以填 “to succeed”。
8. 答案:online
解析:“在线” 是 “online”,所以填 “online”。
9. 答案:habit
解析:“习惯” 是 “habit”,是可数名词,前面有 “a”,用单数形式,所以填 “habit”。
10. 答案:Germans; Americans
解析:“German” 的复数是 “Germans”;“America” 对应的表示人的名词是 “American”,复数是 “Americans”,所以填 “Germans; Americans”。
11. 答案:Germany; German
解析:“in Germany” 表示 “在德国”;“speak German” 表示 “说德语”,所以填 “Germany; German”。
12. 答案:French
解析:“French” 表示 “法国的”,“French dishes” 表示 “法国菜”,所以填 “French”。
二、单项选择
1. 答案:B
解析:根据 “Have you decided...first?” 和 “Yes. The little prince.” 可知问的是决定先读哪一本,“which to read” 表示 “读哪一本”,所以选 B。
2. 答案:B
解析:根据 “Park it right here.” 可知问的是在哪里停车,“where to park” 表示 “在哪里停车”,所以选 B。
3. 答案:C
解析:根据 “or I’ll miss my train” 可知必须现在走,“must” 表示 “必须”,所以选 C。
4. 答案:D
解析:“Must I...?” 的否定回答用 “needn’t”,表示 “不必”,所以选 D。
5. 答案:C
解析:“Must you go?” 的肯定回答用 “must”,表示 “必须”,所以选 C。
6. 答案:A
解析:“not...until...” 表示 “直到…… 才……”,这里表示直到我们自己成为父母才知道父母的爱,所以选 A。
7. 答案:A
解析:“be tired of doing sth.” 表示 “厌倦做某事”,所以选 A。
8. 答案:B
解析:“message” 是可数名词,“some” 后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“message” 要用复数形式;“suggestion” 是可数名词,也要用复数形式;“advice” 是不可数名词,可以用 “some” 修饰,所以选 B。
9. 答案:C
解析:根据 “However” 可知她拒绝了帮助,“refused” 表示 “拒绝”,所以选 C。
10. 答案:A
解析:“hand in” 表示 “上交”;“open up” 表示 “打开,开创”;“look at” 表示 “看”;“go through” 表示 “经历,浏览”。这里指在 6 月 25 日前交论文,所以选 A。
11. 答案:A
解析:“such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”,“success” 在这里是可数名词,前面要用 “such a”,所以选 A。
12. 答案:B
解析:“translate...from...to...” 表示 “把…… 从…… 翻译成……”,所以选 B。
13. 答案:D
解析:根据 “Didn’t you see the zebra crossing?” 可知必须减速,“must” 表示 “必须”,所以选 D。
14. 答案:C
解析:“mustn’t” 表示 “禁止”,喝酒后禁止开车,所以选 C。
15. 答案:B
解析:根据 “How about Paris?” 可知问的是不知道去哪里,“where to go” 表示 “去哪里”,所以选 B。
三、完成句子
1. 答案:a large group of birds
解析:“a large group of...” 表示 “一大群……”,所以填 “a large group of birds”。
2. 答案:went on running towards
解析:“go on doing sth.” 表示 “继续做某事”;“run towards” 表示 “跑向”,根据 “got up” 可知用一般过去时,“go” 的过去式是 “went”,所以填 “went on running towards”。
3. 答案:have sent up
解析:“send up” 表示 “发射”,“so far” 常与现在完成时连用,“we” 是复数,助动词用 “have”,“send” 的过去分词是 “sent”,所以填 “have sent up”。
4. 答案:at a time
解析:“at a time” 表示 “一次”,所以填 “at a time”。
5. 答案:The Internet has opened up a whole new world for people.
解析:“open up” 表示 “开创”;“a whole new world” 表示 “一个全新的世界”;“for people” 表示 “给人们”,根据语境用现在完成时,“The Internet” 是第三人称单数,助动词用 “has”,“open” 的过去分词是 “opened”。
6. 答案:asked; for advice
解析:“ask sb. for advice” 表示 “向某人征求建议”,根据 “Before he made the decision” 可知用一般过去时,“ask” 的过去式是 “asked”,所以填 “asked; for advice”。
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