Unit 8 Our Blue Planet（A卷·基础卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（福建专用，仁爱科普版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Our Blue Planet（A卷·基础卷） 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第1节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】John is late for the English class. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Tina likes writing stories in her free time. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Many students in my class go to school by bike. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Jason can play basketball very well. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】We can meet in front of the library after school. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍） 6．Where is Jim now? A．In the zoo. B．In the park. C．In the library. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. What are you doing? M: Hi, Lisa. My friends and I are playing in the new park. It is between the zoo and the library. 7．Where does Lina have music? A．In Room 102. B．In Room 204. C．In Room 402. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Where do you have music, Linda? In Room 102 Room 402? W: It’s in Room 204. But I don’t know how to get there. 8．What does Bob want to do tomorrow? A．Go running. B．Play basketball. C．Go swimming. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Bob, I think we should do some exercise. Do you want to go swimming or play basketball tomorrow? M: No, I want to go running tomorrow morning. 9．Where are the speakers? A．In the library. B．In the restaurant. C．In the Lost and Found. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Wang! May I borrow this book? M: Of course. But you must return it on time. 听对话，回答各小题。 10．What subject does Gina need help with? A．Math. B．English C．Geography. 11．What is Jack doing? A．Reading books. B．Cooking dinner. C．Doing some cleaning. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. I’m doing my English homework. It’s difficult for me. Can you help me, please? M: I’m sorry Gina, I can’t. I am not free now. W: Are you cooking dinner? M: No, I’m not. I’m doing some cleaning. 听对话，回答各小题。 12．What’s Mike doing now? A．Writing a letter. B．Making a card. C．Drawing a picture. 13．When will Mike and Lily go swimming? A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow. C．Tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】12．C 13．A 【原文】W: Hello, Mike! This is Lily. M: Hi, Lily! W: What are you doing now? M: I’m drawing a picture. What about you? W: I’m making a card. How about swimming with me this afternoon? M: I’d like that. Let’s meet at 3:00 p.m. W: OK. See you then. 听对话，回答各小题。 14．What’s on the girl’s bag? A．A picture of two cats. ` B．A picture of two dogs. C．A picture of two birds. 15．What’s the girl’s ID card number? A．6214. B．6241. C．2614. 【答案】14．C 15．A 【原文】M: What can I do for you? W: I’m looking for my bag. M: Oh. Is there anything on your bag? W: Yes. There is a picture of two birds on it. M: What’s in it? W: My wallet. ID card and a toy. Oh, my ID card number is 6214. M: Let me have a look. This one is yours. Here you are. W: Thank you very much. M: You’re welcome. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） Who The Smiths. When Last 16 . Weather 17 . Activities ◎Had breakfast at 18 . ◎Went boating first in Beihai Park. ◎ Had their 19 under a tree at noon. ◎Flew kites and 20 many pictures. ◎Went shopping at about 4:30. 【答案】16．Sunday 17．sunny 18．7/seven 19．picnic 20．took 【原文】W: Mr. Smith, where did you go for your holidays with your family? M: We went to Beijing last Sunday. The trip was wonderful. W: Could you tell me something about your trip? M: Of course. It was sunny last Sunday. We got up early in the morning and had breakfast at seven o’clock. Then we went to Beihai Park. First, we went boating. Then we had a picnic under a tree at noon. W: What did children do there? M: Oh, they flew kites and took many picture in the park. They had a good time. At about 4:30, we went shopping and got back. W: The trip sounds great! I hope I can go there one day. II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．My brother is ________ 8-year-old boy, but he can play ________ chess well. A．a; a B．an; the C．an; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我弟弟是一个8岁的男孩，但他可以下棋下得很好。 考查冠词。a用于辅音音素前，表示数量为“一”；the表示特指；/不填；an用于元音音素前，表示数量“一”。根据题意可知，“一个八岁男孩”应是an 8-year-old boy，8“eight”元音音素开头，故用an；下棋“play chess”，棋类前不加定冠词the。故选C。 22．— How many people are there in the hall? — About ________. A．three hundred B．three hundreds C．three-hundred 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——大厅里有多少人？——大约有三百人。   考查数词hundred的用法。three hundred三百，hundred前有具体数字时，用单数形式；three hundreds，表达错误，当hundred前有具体数字时，hundred不能加“s”；three-hundred，这种表达一般用作复合形容词。英语中表示具体几百时，hundred要用单数形式，three hundred“三百”，符合语境和语法规则。故选A。 23．I am 1.60 metres tall. I am 3 centimetres shorter than Sam. So Sam is ________. A．1.57 metres B．1.63 metres C．1.90 metres 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我身高1米6。我比山姆矮3厘米。所以山姆身高1米63。 考查基数词。1.57 metres1米57；1.63 metres1米63；1.90 metres1米9。根据句意可知，山姆的身高是1.6 + 0.03 = 1.63meters。故选B。 24．My teacher _____ me ______ water every day . A．ask , to save B．asks, to save C．asks , save 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老师让我每天节约用水。 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。ask问；要求；save节约。ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”。主语是My teacher，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 25．It’s 7:15. Let’s ________ to school. A．to go B．going C．go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在7:15了。让我们去学校吧。 考查祈使句。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处是祈使句，let后接动词原形，表示“让我们……吧”。故选C。 26．Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail. A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough careless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Amy的报告做得很好。她很细心，对每一个细节都很注意。 考查形容词辨析及副词的用法。careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“pay attention to every detail.”可知，应该是仔细的，enough修饰形容词要放在后面。故选B。 27．— How fine it is! Let’s play football ________ . — That sounds good, but we can’t play for too long. A．for a while B．for a walk C．for a rest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——天气多好啊！让我们踢一会儿足球。——听起来不错，但是我们不能玩太久。 考查介词短语辨析。for a while一会儿；for a walk散步；for a rest休息一下。根据“Let’s play football”可知，此处指的是踢一会儿足球吧。故选A。 28．He eats ________ fast food, so he is ________ fat. A．too much ; much too B．too much; too many C．too many; much too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他吃太多的快餐，所以他太胖了。 考查词语辨析。too much太多，后接不可数名词；much too太，后接形容词或副词；too many太多，后接可数名词复数。fast food“快餐”，为不可数名词，而fat“胖的”，为形容词，故选A。 29．—________ your hands before dinner, Tony. —No problem, Mom. A．Wash B．Washing C．To wash 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——晚饭前洗手，托尼。——没问题，妈妈。 考查祈使句。句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。 30．Follow your teachers’ advice, ________ you’ll do better in your study. A．or B．and C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听从老师的建议，你的学习会更好。 考查祈使句和连词辨析。or否则；and然后；but但是。根据“Follow your teachers’ advice, …you’ll do better in your study.”可知，此处为祈使句+and/or+简单句结构，应用and“然后”，表示听从老师的建议然后你的学习会更好。故选B。 31．—________ in the hallways. —Sorry, sir. A．Don’t run B．Not run C．Not running 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不要在走廊里跑。——对不起，先生。 考查祈使句。根据“...in the hallways.”以及语境可知，该句是表示警告或禁止的祈使句，且是否定形式，其结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故选A。 32．—________ do you exercise after school? —For an hour. It’s a good way to relax. A．How often B．How long C．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你放学后锻炼多长时间？——一个小时。这是一种很好的放松方式。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How much多少钱，对价格提问。根据“For an hour.”可知，此处对时间段提问，用疑问词how long，故选B。 33．Don’t talk! Because my parents ________ A．sleeping B．are sleep C．are sleeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要说话！因为我的父母正在睡觉。 考查现在进行时。根据“Don’t talk.”可知父母正在睡觉，不要说话。现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，结构是am/is/are doing；主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 34．Of all _______ subjects, I like math best. It’s _______ interesting. A．kind of, kind of B．kinds of, kind of C．kind of, kinds of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，我最喜欢数学。它挺有趣的。 考查介词短语。第一空处修饰复数名词subjects，用all kinds of“各种各样的”；第二空修饰形容词interesting，应用kind of“稍微，有点儿”。故选B。 35．—What time do you take a walk in the morning? — _________ A．On weekends. B．For an hour. C．At about 6: 30. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——早上你几点去散步？——大约六点半。 考查特殊疑问句。On weekends在周末；For an hour （持续）一个小时；At about 6: 30大约六点半。根据“What time do you take a walk in the morning?”可知，是询问散步的具体时间点。故选C。 III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Trees are very important. They are useful to man in three important 36 . First, they provide (提供) man with 37 , wood and other products. Trees provide food not only for man, but also for many animals. Without trees, many animals cannot 38 on the earth. And it’s also not 39 for man to live on the earth. Second, trees give us shade (树荫) on a 40 summer day. People can have a rest under a tree 41 they walk for a long time. How important the shade of a tree is to man and animals! Most 42 , trees help to stop droughts (旱灾) and floods (水灾). However, 43 many parts of the world, people do not know it. They 44 lots of trees. At last, they 45 that they have lost their best friends. So we should protect trees before it’s too late. 36．A．guides B．ideas C．ways 37．A．water B．fruit C．bread 38．A．breathe B．play C．live 39．A．easy B．natural C．peaceful 40．A．cold B．hot C．cool 41．A．so B．before C．after 42．A．luckily B．importantly C．quickly 43．A．for B．on C．in 44．A．cut down B．look for C．send up 45．A．find B．think C．hope 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了树木对人类和动植物的重要性，指出了树木在提供食物、木材、遮荫以及防止干旱和洪水等方面的作用。 36．句意：它们在三个重要的方面对人类有用。 guides指南；ideas想法；ways方面。根据下文介绍可知，此处指的是树在几个重要的“方面”对人有用，故选C。 37．句意：首先，它们为人类提供水果、木材和其他产品。 water水；fruit水果；bread面包。根据“Trees provide food not only for man, but also for many animals. ”可知，水果是树木提供的重要食物之一，故选B。 38． 句意：没有树，许多动物都不能在地球上生存。 breathe呼吸；play玩耍；live生存。根据“Without trees, many animals cannot...on the earth.”可知，没有树木将无法生存，故选C。 39．句意：而且人类在地球上生活也不容易。 easy容易的；natural自然的；peaceful和平的。根据前文“Without trees, many animals cannot...on the earth. ”可知，没有树，许多动物都不能在地球上生存，对于人类同样不易，故选A。 40．句意：第二，树木在炎热的夏天为我们提供树荫。 cold冷的；hot炎热的；cool凉爽的。根据“trees give us shade (树荫) on a...summer day”可知，树在炎热的夏天可以提供树荫，故选B。 41． 句意：人们可以在走了很长时间后在树下休息。 so因此；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“People can have a rest under a tree...they walk for a long time. ”可知，走了很长时间后在树下休息。故选C。 42．句意：最重要的是，树木帮助防止旱灾和水灾。 luckily幸运地；importantly重要地；quickly快速地。根据“trees help to stop droughts (旱灾) and floods (水灾).”可知，这里是突出树木的重要性，故选B。 43．句意：然而，在世界的许多地方，人们并不知道这一点。 for为了；on在……上；in在……里。根据“many parts of the world, people do not know it.”可知，在世界的很多地方，人们不知道树的重要，应用介词in。故选C。 44．句意：他们砍伐了许多树木。 cut down砍伐；look for寻找；send up发射。根据“lots of trees. At last, they...that they have lost their best friends.”可知，应该是砍伐树木导致问题，故选A。 45．句意：最后，他们发现他们失去了最好的朋友。 find发现；think认为；hope希望。根据“they have lost their best friends”可知，他们最后发现自己失去了最好的朋友，故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Join us in planting trees!Trees are important to people and animals. So come to plant trees and build a better city with us. We need your help to plant 200 trees in the city. Time: this Saturday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Meeting place: in the park. *get a green T-shirt *learn more about trees *name the tree(s) that you plant *make new friends *All ages are welcome. *It will be a sunny day, so wear a cap. *There will be free (免费的) food and water for you. *Take a photo together after the activity. Call Mr. Lee at 669-3582. 46．What does the activity want people to do? A．Plant trees. B．Build a city. C．Get a green T-shirt. D．Name the trees. 47．If you want to join in planting trees, you can go to the ______. A．school B．park C．farm D．zoo 48．Linda wants to take part in the activity. She needs to bring ______. A． B． C． D． 49．How can people know more about the activity? A．Call Mr. Lee. B．Go to the park. C．Visit Mr. Lee. D．Visit a website (网址). 50．In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A．Food. B．History. C．Music. D．Nature. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木对人类和动物都是很重要的，可以参加植树活动来创造一个更好的城市。 46．细节理解题。根据“So come to plant trees and build a better city with us.”可知，希望人们来种树。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“Meeting place: in the park.”可知，在公园里种树。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“It will be a sunny day, so wear a cap.”可知，可能是晴天，所以可以戴帽子。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“Call Mr. Lee at 669-3582.”可知，可以给李先生拨打电话了解更多信息。故选A。 50．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是关于植树的，因此可能会在报纸的“自然”部分看到。故选D。 B Nature is amazing. There are many different kinds of plants and animals on the earth. The plants can make our air clean and provide food for us. The animals are also very important. They make our world more lively. For example, bees can help flowers pollinate. But now, some people are destroying nature. They cut down trees, pollute the air and water. We should stop these bad behaviors and protect nature. We can plant more trees, save water and reduce pollution. Only in this way can we keep our earth beautiful and healthy. 51．What can plants do? A．They can make the air clean. B．They can provide food. C．Both A and B． D．They can make the world more lively. 52．Why are animals important? A．Because they can help flowers pollinate. B．Because they make the world more lively. C．Because they are cute. D．Because they can provide food. 53．What are some people doing to nature? A．They are protecting it. B．They are destroying it. C．They are enjoying it. D．They are studying it. 54．What should we do to protect nature? A．We should plant more trees. B．We should save water. C．We should reduce pollution. D．All of the above. 55．Why should we protect nature? A．Because it is amazing. B．Because it is important for us. C．Because it is beautiful. D．Because it is our home. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文介绍了自然的重要性，呼吁我们通过植树、节约用水和减少污染来保护环境，保持地球的美丽与健康。 51．细节理解题。根据“The plants can make our air clean and provide food for us.”可知，植物可以使我们的空气清洁，并为我们提供食物。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“The animals are also very important. They make our world more lively.”可知，动物也很重要。它们使我们的世界更加生动。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“But now, some people are destroying nature.”可知，一些人在破坏自然。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“We can plant more trees, save water and reduce pollution.”可知，我们可以种更多的树，节约用水，减少污染，以此来保护自然。故选D。 55．推理判断题。根据“The plants can make our air clean and provide food for us. The animals are also very important.”可知，自然里的植物使空气更清新、并为我们提供食物，自然里的动物也很重要；由此推知我们保护自然，是因为它对我们很重要。故选B。 C Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But some meat may come from endangered (濒危的) animals. To save animals, don’t eat their meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for their fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 56．How many ways to save animals are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 57．What do some people kill animals for? A．Their food. B．Their home. C．Their money. D．Their meat and fur. 58．What CANNOT we know from the passage? A．Animal Helpers can help save animals. B．Some animals are not friendly to people. C．Some animals are in great danger now. D．Some people don’t know it’s important to save animals. 59．What is the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 60．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to help save animals B．What to do for Animal Helpers C．When to help save animals D．Where to find many animals 【答案】56．B 57．D 58．B 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对如何保护动物给出了建议：不吃野生动物的肉，不穿皮毛制品，捐钱给动物保护者以及向周围人发出保护倡议。 56．细节理解题。根据“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.”、“Don’t wear clothes made of fur”、“Please give away money to Animal Helpers.”和“Tell people that it’s important to save animals.”可知共四条建议。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据第二段“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.”及第三段“Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮).”可知，人们捕杀动物是为了它们的肉和毛皮。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“The group does everything to help save animals.”可知动物救助者会帮助拯救动物，排除A；根据“But some of them are in great danger now.”可知一些动物处于危险中，排除C；根据“Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them.”可知我们中的一些人不知道拯救动物的重要性，排除D。故选B。 59．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了如何拯救动物的话题，第二至第五段介绍了4条建议，第六段向读者征求建议，故选项B符合文章结构。故选B。 60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文对如何保护动物给出了建议，由此可知选项A“如何帮助拯救动物”最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 D You don’t have to raise your own cow or start growing crops in order to have a greener, more Earth-friendly lifestyle. It isn’t about changing who you are immediately. But you can change a few things you do to help both yourselves and the world we live in. Cut your bills. How many times do you get home from the supermarket, having spent another hundred yuan to fill your fridge, only to find you’re taking back some lunch meat that never meets a fork? Make a list, stick to it and be sure to eat what you’ve bought. Grow plants yourself. If you have enough room outside your window or a backyard for a few plants, make 2024 the year you start growing. There are many websites offering advice on what time of the year is best to plant certain things, what kind of soil (土壤) or extra care they need and how to start growing. Don’t just dump (丢弃) it. Rather than sending an old piece of furniture to a landfill (垃圾填埋场), can someone else make use of it? Do any of your friends or neighbours like it? Is there a secondhand store where your old things can find a new home? At the same time, you might find cheap chairs, old-styled cupboards or some lovely curtains on a secondhand website. There are many ways to live a greener life. Follow the above advice, be smart and remember that small steps can add up to big changes. 61．What does the underlined part “lunch meat that never meets a fork” mean? A．You haven’t bought the lunch meat. B．You haven’t taken the lunch meat home. C．You will never waste the lunch meat. D．You will never eat the lunch meat. 62．Why does the writer suggest making a list before going to the supermarket? A．To stop overspending on gifts for friends. B．To stop forgetting to buy important things. C．To stop buying food that goes to waste. D．To stop choosing unhealthy food. 63．What information can’t you find on a website mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．What time of the year is best to plant certain things. B．What kind of soil or extra care the plants need. C．How to start growing. D．How to make a backyard more beautiful. 64．What isn’t a good way to do with a piece of old furniture? A．Selling it to a secondhand store. B．Sending it to a landfill. C．Giving it to a friend. D．Giving it to a neighbour. 65．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Sports and Health B．The Earth is Crying C．Easy Ways to a Greener Lifestyle D．No Buying, No Wasting 【答案】61．D 62．C 63．D 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了实现更环保生活方式的简单方法。 61．词句猜测题。根据“How many times do you get home from the supermarket, having spent another hundred yuan to fill your fridge, only to find you’re taking back some lunch meat that never meets a fork? Make a list, stick to it and be sure to eat what you’ve bought.”可知要制定一个清单，确保你吃掉自己买的东西，不要买自己吃不到的食物，故划线部分意为“你永远不会吃午餐肉”。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据“How many times do you get home from the supermarket, having spent another hundred yuan to fill your fridge, only to find you’re taking back some lunch meat that never meets a fork? Make a list, stick to it and be sure to eat what you’ve bought.”可知要制定一个清单，确保你吃掉自己买的东西，不要买自己不吃的食物，即停止购买浪费的食物。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据“There are many websites offering advice on what time of the year is best to plant certain things, what kind of soil (土壤) or extra care they need and how to start growing.”可知有许多网站提供建议，说明一年中什么时候最适合种植某些东西，需要什么样的土壤或额外的护理，以及如何开始生长，没有提到如何让后院更漂亮。故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据“Rather than sending an old piece of furniture to a landfill (垃圾填埋场), can someone else make use of it”可知不要把旧家具扔到垃圾填埋场。故选B。 65．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了实现更环保生活方式的简单方法，以选项C“实现更环保生活方式的简单方法”为标题最合适。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） Our Earth is a blue planet. About 71% of the planet is water, according to the United Nations. But people can only use a small amount of it. 66 It’s in lakes, rivers and underground. Today, over 663 million people live without safe water. 67 The UN wants people to know the importance of water. It started World Water Day in 1993. 68 And this year’s theme is “wastewater”. According to the UN, wastewater problems make water shortages (短缺) even more serious. Our homes, cities and factories make wastewater every day. Most of it just goes back to nature. It pollutes rivers and lakes. 69 The China Water Week is from March 22 to 28. During it the Chinese government (政府) wants people to know better about the new idea of “river chiefs (河长)”. It means that every river in China will have a chief. Local government heads will be river chiefs. 70 They need to make sure that factories clean up the wastewater. A．It falls on March 22 each year. B．China tries to work out this problem. C．That’s almost 9% of the world’s population. D．Only about 3% of the world’s water is fresh water. E．They will take care of all the rivers and lakes in their areas. 【答案】66．D 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了当今水资源紧缺的现状，并介绍了联合国和中国为保护水资源做出的努力。 66．根据“But people can only use a small amount of it.”可知，这里介绍了可用的水很少。选项D “世界上只有大约3%的水是淡水” 符合语境。故选D。 67．根据“Today, over 663 million people live without safe water.”可知，下文与 “没有安全饮用水的人口数据”有关，选项C “这几乎是世界人口的9%” 符合语境。故选C。 68．根据“The UN wants people to know the importance of water. It started World Water Day in 1993.”可知，下文应该具体介绍“世界水日”。选项A “它是在每年的3月22日。”符合语境。故选A。 69．根据“The China Water Week is from March 22 to 28.”可知，这里介绍了中国的举措，选项B “中国试图解决这个问题” 符合语境。故选B。 70．根据“It means that every river in China will have a chief. Local government heads will be river chiefs.”可知，下文应该与当地的官员有关，选项E “他们将照顾好他们所在地区的所有河流和湖泊” 符合语境。故选E。 V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71．你可以这样表示今天是星期一： . 【答案】It’s Monday today/Today is Monday 【详解】根据语境可知，此处可表达为“今天是周一”，英文表达为It’s Monday today/Today is Monday。故填It’s Monday today/Today is Monday。 72．你想知道朋友通常是不是走路上学，可以这样问他： Do you usually ? 【答案】walk to school/go to school on foot 【详解】根据题干要求可知，设空处可以表达为“走路上学”，英文表达为walk to school或go to school on foot，助动词Do后跟动词原形。故填walk to school/go to school on foot。 73．你想知道朋友为什么喜欢历史，可以这样问他： ? 【答案】Why do you like history 【详解】根据题干可知，本句话询问原因，为特殊疑问句，使用特殊疑问词Why，时态为一般现在时，主语为you，助动词为do。故填Why do you like history。 74．你可以这样问朋友周五有几节课： do you have on Fridays? 【答案】How many lessons 【详解】根据题意可知，此句为特殊疑问句，想知道每天上几节课，需特殊疑问词how many“多少”，后跟复数名词lessons“课”。故填How many lessons。 75．你想说你每周踢一次足球，可以这样表达： . 【答案】I play football once a week 【详解】分析题干，可以说“我每周踢一次足球”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时。I我；play football踢足球；once a week一周一次。故填I play football once a week。 VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．be 77．on Sundays 78．now 79．school, by 80．want, return 【答案】76．The bird is singing. 77．She watches TV on Sundays. 78．He is doing his homework now. 79．They go to school by bus. 80．He wants to return the book to the library. 【解析】76．根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“这只鸟在唱歌。”the bird作主语；sing“唱歌”。本句是现在进行时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填The bird is singing. 77．根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“她星期天看电视。”she作主语；watch作谓语；TV作宾语；on Sundays作状语。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填She watches TV on Sundays. 78．根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“他现在正在做作业。”he作主语；do作谓语；his homework作宾语；now作状语。本句是现在进行时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填He is doing his homework now. 79．根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“他们乘公共汽车去上学。”they作主语；go to school是动词短语；by bus作状语。故填They go to school by bus. 80．根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“他想把书还给图书馆。”he作主语；want to do sth“想要做某事”；return“归还”；the book作动词宾语；library“图书馆”。本句是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填He wants to return the book to the library. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The Earth is a wonderful place. About 70% of the Earth 81 (be) covered (覆盖) by water. Under the water, it’s 82 amazing world. You can see a lot of sea animals 83 whales, dolphins and sharks. Whales are the largest animals on Earth. Dolphins are one of the cleverest animals. Sharks are very 84 (danger). The ocean gives us wonderful 85 (plant) and animals to enjoy. It gives us food 86 (eat) and oil to burn. The ocean is very important to all animals 87 Earth, 88 we human beings are doing something bad to it. We put our rubbish into the sea. This 89 (pollute) water. We must do something to keep sea water clean and stop 90 (throw) a lot of rubbish into it. It’s our duty to make a better sea world. 【答案】 81．is 82．an 83．like 84．dangerous 85．plants 86．to eat 87．on 88．but 89．pollutes 90．throwing 【导语】本文介绍了美丽的海底世界及海洋对地球上生物的重要性，呼吁人类停止污染海洋，保护海洋。 81．句意：地球的约70%被水覆盖着。主语“Earth”是单数，且句子是一般现在时，因此be动词用“is”。故填is。 82．句意：水下是一个令人惊奇的世界。“amazing world”单数名词前应加不定冠词，泛指一个，“amazing”是元音音素开头的单词，因此用“an”。故填an。 83．句意：你能看到很多海洋动物，例如：鲸、海豚和鲨鱼。后面的“whales, dolphins and sharks”是列举海洋动物，因此用介词“like”表示“例如”。故填like。 84．句意：鲨鱼是非常危险的。此空作表语，应用“danger”的形容词“dangerous”。故填dangerous。 85．句意：海洋给了我们美妙的植物和动物来享受。此处表示类别，应用“plant”的复数“plants”。故填plants。 86．句意：它给了我们吃的食物和燃烧的原油。根据“oil to burn”可知此处也应用动词不定式作“food”的定语，因此填“to eat”。故填to eat。 87．句意：海洋对地球上的所有动物都非常重要，但我们人类正在对它做坏事。此处应表示地点“地球上”，根据前文提示“Whales are the, largest animals on Earth.”可知应用介词“on”。故填on。 88．句意：海洋对地球上的所有动物都非常重要，但我们人类正在对它做坏事。此空连接两个句子，应用连词，分析前后句是转折关系，因此用连词“but”。故填but。 89．句意：这污染水。主语是“This”，单数，且句子为一般现在时，因此此空应用动词“pollute”的三单形式“pollutes”。故填pollutes。 90．句意：我们必须做点事情来保持海水的干净，并且应停止向海里扔大量的垃圾。此空位于“stop”后作宾语，应用动名词形式，表示“停止做某事”，因此填“throwing”。故填throwing。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．你校英文报准备举行以 “Save Water” 为题的英语征文比赛。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，呼吁同学们节约用水。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.词数70词左右 (短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 In the world, many people live a hard life because they don’t have enough water. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In the world, many people live a hard life because they don’t have enough water. Water is important to people. People can’t live without water. But many people waste water. Some don’t turn off the taps after washing hands, and some take a shower for a long time. As far as we know, it is important to save water. There are some useful ways to do it, such as turning off the taps after using them. After we wash the vegetables, we can use the water to clean the toilets. When it rains, we can collect the rain and use it to clean the floor. I think everyone should save water to protect the environment. Let’s start from small things. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出节约用水的主题； 第二步，具体阐述当前水资源的情况和该如何做到节约用水； 第三步，从小事做起，节约用水。 [亮点词汇] ①in the world 在世界中 ②turn off 关闭 ③as far as we know 据我们所知 ④such as 例如 [高分句型] ①In the world, many people live a hard life because they don’t have enough water. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②When it rains, we can collect the rain and use it to clean the floor. (when引导的时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Our Blue Planet（A卷·基础卷） 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第1节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍） 6．Where is Jim now? A．In the zoo. B．In the park. C．In the library. 7．Where does Lina have music? A．In Room 102. B．In Room 204. C．In Room 402. 8．What does Bob want to do tomorrow? A．Go running. B．Play basketball. C．Go swimming. 9．Where are the speakers? A．In the library. B．In the restaurant. C．In the Lost and Found. 听对话，回答各小题。 10．What subject does Gina need help with? A．Math. B．English C．Geography. 11．What is Jack doing? A．Reading books. B．Cooking dinner. C．Doing some cleaning. 听对话，回答各小题。 12．What’s Mike doing now? A．Writing a letter. B．Making a card. C．Drawing a picture. 13．When will Mike and Lily go swimming? A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow. C．Tomorrow afternoon. 听对话，回答各小题。 14．What’s on the girl’s bag? A．A picture of two cats. ` B．A picture of two dogs. C．A picture of two birds. 15．What’s the girl’s ID card number? A．6214. B．6241. C．2614. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） Who The Smiths. When Last 16 . Weather 17 . Activities ◎Had breakfast at 18 . ◎Went boating first in Beihai Park. ◎ Had their 19 under a tree at noon. ◎Flew kites and 20 many pictures. ◎Went shopping at about 4:30. II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．My brother is ________ 8-year-old boy, but he can play ________ chess well. A．a; a B．an; the C．an; / 22．— How many people are there in the hall? — About ________. A．three hundred B．three hundreds C．three-hundred 23．I am 1.60 metres tall. I am 3 centimetres shorter than Sam. So Sam is ________. A．1.57 metres B．1.63 metres C．1.90 metres 24．My teacher _____ me ______ water every day . A．ask , to save B．asks, to save C．asks , save 25．It’s 7:15. Let’s ________ to school. A．to go B．going C．go 26．Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail. A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough careless 27．— How fine it is! Let’s play football ________ . — That sounds good, but we can’t play for too long. A．for a while B．for a walk C．for a rest 28．He eats ________ fast food, so he is ________ fat. A．too much ; much too B．too much; too many C．too many; much too 29．—________ your hands before dinner, Tony. —No problem, Mom. A．Wash B．Washing C．To wash 30．Follow your teachers’ advice, ________ you’ll do better in your study. A．or B．and C．but 31．—________ in the hallways. —Sorry, sir. A．Don’t run B．Not run C．Not running 32．—________ do you exercise after school? —For an hour. It’s a good way to relax. A．How often B．How long C．How much 33．Don’t talk! Because my parents ________ A．sleeping B．are sleep C．are sleeping 34．Of all _______ subjects, I like math best. It’s _______ interesting. A．kind of, kind of B．kinds of, kind of C．kind of, kinds of 35．—What time do you take a walk in the morning? — _________ A．On weekends. B．For an hour. C．At about 6: 30. III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Trees are very important. They are useful to man in three important 36 . First, they provide (提供) man with 37 , wood and other products. Trees provide food not only for man, but also for many animals. Without trees, many animals cannot 38 on the earth. And it’s also not 39 for man to live on the earth. Second, trees give us shade (树荫) on a 40 summer day. People can have a rest under a tree 41 they walk for a long time. How important the shade of a tree is to man and animals! Most 42 , trees help to stop droughts (旱灾) and floods (水灾). However, 43 many parts of the world, people do not know it. They 44 lots of trees. At last, they 45 that they have lost their best friends. So we should protect trees before it’s too late. 36．A．guides B．ideas C．ways 37．A．water B．fruit C．bread 38．A．breathe B．play C．live 39．A．easy B．natural C．peaceful 40．A．cold B．hot C．cool 41．A．so B．before C．after 42．A．luckily B．importantly C．quickly 43．A．for B．on C．in 44．A．cut down B．look for C．send up 45．A．find B．think C．hope IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Join us in planting trees!Trees are important to people and animals. So come to plant trees and build a better city with us. We need your help to plant 200 trees in the city. Time: this Saturday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Meeting place: in the park. *get a green T-shirt *learn more about trees *name the tree(s) that you plant *make new friends *All ages are welcome. *It will be a sunny day, so wear a cap. *There will be free (免费的) food and water for you. *Take a photo together after the activity. Call Mr. Lee at 669-3582. 46．What does the activity want people to do? A．Plant trees. B．Build a city. C．Get a green T-shirt. D．Name the trees. 47．If you want to join in planting trees, you can go to the ______. A．school B．park C．farm D．zoo 48．Linda wants to take part in the activity. She needs to bring ______. A． B． C． D． 49．How can people know more about the activity? A．Call Mr. Lee. B．Go to the park. C．Visit Mr. Lee. D．Visit a website (网址). 50．In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A．Food. B．History. C．Music. D．Nature. B Nature is amazing. There are many different kinds of plants and animals on the earth. The plants can make our air clean and provide food for us. The animals are also very important. They make our world more lively. For example, bees can help flowers pollinate. But now, some people are destroying nature. They cut down trees, pollute the air and water. We should stop these bad behaviors and protect nature. We can plant more trees, save water and reduce pollution. Only in this way can we keep our earth beautiful and healthy. 51．What can plants do? A．They can make the air clean. B．They can provide food. C．Both A and B． D．They can make the world more lively. 52．Why are animals important? A．Because they can help flowers pollinate. B．Because they make the world more lively. C．Because they are cute. D．Because they can provide food. 53．What are some people doing to nature? A．They are protecting it. B．They are destroying it. C．They are enjoying it. D．They are studying it. 54．What should we do to protect nature? A．We should plant more trees. B．We should save water. C．We should reduce pollution. D．All of the above. 55．Why should we protect nature? A．Because it is amazing. B．Because it is important for us. C．Because it is beautiful. D．Because it is our home. C Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But some meat may come from endangered (濒危的) animals. To save animals, don’t eat their meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for their fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 56．How many ways to save animals are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 57．What do some people kill animals for? A．Their food. B．Their home. C．Their money. D．Their meat and fur. 58．What CANNOT we know from the passage? A．Animal Helpers can help save animals. B．Some animals are not friendly to people. C．Some animals are in great danger now. D．Some people don’t know it’s important to save animals. 59．What is the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 60．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to help save animals B．What to do for Animal Helpers C．When to help save animals D．Where to find many animals D You don’t have to raise your own cow or start growing crops in order to have a greener, more Earth-friendly lifestyle. It isn’t about changing who you are immediately. But you can change a few things you do to help both yourselves and the world we live in. Cut your bills. How many times do you get home from the supermarket, having spent another hundred yuan to fill your fridge, only to find you’re taking back some lunch meat that never meets a fork? Make a list, stick to it and be sure to eat what you’ve bought. Grow plants yourself. If you have enough room outside your window or a backyard for a few plants, make 2024 the year you start growing. There are many websites offering advice on what time of the year is best to plant certain things, what kind of soil (土壤) or extra care they need and how to start growing. Don’t just dump (丢弃) it. Rather than sending an old piece of furniture to a landfill (垃圾填埋场), can someone else make use of it? Do any of your friends or neighbours like it? Is there a secondhand store where your old things can find a new home? At the same time, you might find cheap chairs, old-styled cupboards or some lovely curtains on a secondhand website. There are many ways to live a greener life. Follow the above advice, be smart and remember that small steps can add up to big changes. 61．What does the underlined part “lunch meat that never meets a fork” mean? A．You haven’t bought the lunch meat. B．You haven’t taken the lunch meat home. C．You will never waste the lunch meat. D．You will never eat the lunch meat. 62．Why does the writer suggest making a list before going to the supermarket? A．To stop overspending on gifts for friends. B．To stop forgetting to buy important things. C．To stop buying food that goes to waste. D．To stop choosing unhealthy food. 63．What information can’t you find on a website mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．What time of the year is best to plant certain things. B．What kind of soil or extra care the plants need. C．How to start growing. D．How to make a backyard more beautiful. 64．What isn’t a good way to do with a piece of old furniture? A．Selling it to a secondhand store. B．Sending it to a landfill. C．Giving it to a friend. D．Giving it to a neighbour. 65．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Sports and Health B．The Earth is Crying C．Easy Ways to a Greener Lifestyle D．No Buying, No Wasting 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） Our Earth is a blue planet. About 71% of the planet is water, according to the United Nations. But people can only use a small amount of it. 66 It’s in lakes, rivers and underground. Today, over 663 million people live without safe water. 67 The UN wants people to know the importance of water. It started World Water Day in 1993. 68 And this year’s theme is “wastewater”. According to the UN, wastewater problems make water shortages (短缺) even more serious. Our homes, cities and factories make wastewater every day. Most of it just goes back to nature. It pollutes rivers and lakes. 69 The China Water Week is from March 22 to 28. During it the Chinese government (政府) wants people to know better about the new idea of “river chiefs (河长)”. It means that every river in China will have a chief. Local government heads will be river chiefs. 70 They need to make sure that factories clean up the wastewater. A．It falls on March 22 each year. B．China tries to work out this problem. C．That’s almost 9% of the world’s population. D．Only about 3% of the world’s water is fresh water. E．They will take care of all the rivers and lakes in their areas. V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71．你可以这样表示今天是星期一： . 72．你想知道朋友通常是不是走路上学，可以这样问他： Do you usually ? 73．你想知道朋友为什么喜欢历史，可以这样问他： ? 74．你可以这样问朋友周五有几节课： do you have on Fridays? 75．你想说你每周踢一次足球，可以这样表达： . VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．be 77．on Sundays 78．now 79．school, by 80．want, return VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The Earth is a wonderful place. About 70% of the Earth 81 (be) covered (覆盖) by water. Under the water, it’s 82 amazing world. You can see a lot of sea animals 83 whales, dolphins and sharks. Whales are the largest animals on Earth. Dolphins are one of the cleverest animals. Sharks are very 84 (danger). The ocean gives us wonderful 85 (plant) and animals to enjoy. It gives us food 86 (eat) and oil to burn. The ocean is very important to all animals 87 Earth, 88 we human beings are doing something bad to it. We put our rubbish into the sea. This 89 (pollute) water. We must do something to keep sea water clean and stop 90 (throw) a lot of rubbish into it. It’s our duty to make a better sea world. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．你校英文报准备举行以 “Save Water” 为题的英语征文比赛。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，呼吁同学们节约用水。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.词数70词左右 (短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 In the world, many people live a hard life because they don’t have enough water. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$