Unit 8 Our Blue Planet（B卷·培优卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（福建专用，仁爱科普版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Our Blue Planet（B卷·培优卷） 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第1节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍） 6．Where does Andrew usually go on Sundays? A．To the park. B．To the zoo. C．To the library. 7．What is Sam doing now? A．Cleaning his room. B．Cooking dinner. C．Drawing a picture. 8．Which floor does Steve live on? A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor. 9．What is in Dave’s study? A．A desk. B．A sofa. C．A bed. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 10．What does the sign say? A．No swimming. B．No parking. C．No eating. 11．Where are they now? A．In a car. B．In a store. C．At home. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 12．When will they go to the game? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 13．What is Harry’s favorite sport? A．Swimming. B．Playing football. C．Playing basketball. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 14．What does the girl think of biology? A．It’s interesting. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s boring. 15．Where will they go this afternoon? A．To the supermarket. B．To the zoo. C．To the library. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Alice’s Bedroom Small but very 16 . A 17 bed and a desk in it. A beautiful toy 18 on the bed. A pencil box and some 19 on the desk. A 20 dress on the bed. II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．— What do you think of English? — I think it is ________ useful language for travelling around the world. A．the B．a C．an 22．You’d better not eat __________ meat. You are much too fat. A．much too B．too much C．too many 23．She is not ________ to walk up the top. A．enough strong B．weak enough C．strong enough 24．Which of the following signs means “Save Water”? A． B． C． 25．Don’t ________ in this river. It’s water is deep. A．climb B．touch C．swim 26．一_____________ is the river? 一About two meters. You'd better not swim in it. A．How long B．How deep C．How far 27．The bus ________ people. We have to wait for the next one. A．is close to B．is full of C．is away from 28．William’s room is untidy ________ his things are everywhere. A．and B．because C．but 29．Four and ________ is sixteen. A．eleven B．twelve C．thirteen 30．The river is very long and it is about ________. A．20 meters wide B．15 meters long C．30 meters high 31．There are around three ________ students in our grade. A．hundreds B．hundred C．hundreds of 32．—What time is it now? —Look at the clock. It’s ________. A．a quarter past seven B．a quarter to seven C．a quarter to eight 33．Put on your coat, ________ you may catch a cold. A．and B．but C．or 34．—________ in the hallways. —Sorry, sir. A．Don’t run B．Not run C．Not running 35．—Sorry, I don’t know the answer. You can ask someone else. —________. A．Thank you all the same B．You are right C．The same to you III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The students are having a science class. They’re 36 to Miss Li. She’s saying something about 37 . After that, she asks, “Boys and girls! What is water like?” 38 after two minutes, no one answers her. Then Miss Li asks again, “Why don’t you answer my 39 ? I have told you what water is like, right?” Then a boy says, “Miss Li, you think water has no colour and no smell (气味). But when I 40 my hands in it, the water is black.” All the students laugh (笑). Miss Li laughs, too. Then another boy puts up his hand and says, “Miss Li, where can we 41 water that has no colour and no smell?” “ 42 do you say that, Ben?” Miss Li asks. “Because the water in the river next to my house is always black and it has a 43 smell,” answers Ben. And many of the children think he’s right. “I’m 44 about that,” says Miss Li. “ 45 water is dirty now. That’s a bad thing. All of us must do something to clean it.” 36．A．coming B．writing C．listening 37．A．food B．water C．drink 38．A．Or B．But C．So 39．A．door B．phone C．question 40．A．wash B．see C．sweep 41．A．draw B．save C．find 42．A．Why B．How C．When 43．A．sweet B．bad C．nice 44．A．sorry B．happy C．afraid 45．A．Her B．His C．Our IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A On March 22nd, many schools celebrate World Water Day. Students learn why water is important. Only 1% of the Earth’s water is safe to drink. Teachers show videos about dry places where people walk far to get water. They teach easy ways to save water: ● Turn off taps when brushing teeth (This saves 8 liters a day!). ● Fix broken pipes quickly. Students make posters with words like “Save Water!” and draw pictures of reusing washing water for plants. They also play a game to guess how much water daily activities use. For example, a 10-minute shower uses 100 liters! The winner gets a special water bottle. Now, students always check taps at home. 46．How much water can we drink on Earth? A．1%. B．10%. C．25%. D．50%. 47．How to save 8 liters of water daily? A．Take short showers. B．Fix pipes. C．Turn off taps when brushing. D．Reuse water. 48．What is the prize in the game? A．A book. B．A poster. C．A water bottle. D．A toy. 49．What do students do after the activity? A．Take long baths. B．Check taps at home. C．Buy more bottles. D．Dig wells. 50．What is the text mainly about? A．A school water-saving activity. B．How to drink water. C．Fun games for children. D．Life in dry places. B Scientists said many years ago that the Earth was getting warmer and warmer. Now they find something new in cities! In the US, they find that some cities become very hot in summer. For example, the temperature at the top of many buildings goes up to 50℃ when it is 27℃ in the streets! China also has the same kind of problem. Every year people build factories or houses on fields. When people become richer, they buy more cars. And then people need more new roads. This all makes cities hotter. It isn’t easy to stop these. So people are thinking about other ways. Some city planners (规划者) think we should plant more trees on both sides of roads because trees make the temperature lower. So we should have more trees in our parks and squares. We should also paint the outside of buildings white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. But people are still cutting down forests. This makes the problem worse. If we go on like this, we can’t live on Earth anymore. 51．What do scientists find now? A．More cities become hot. B．The Earth is getting warmer. C．There are more new cities. D．Cities are getting hotter. 52．Why does the writer talk about China? A．There are more factories in China. B．Cities in China also become hot. C．Cities in China are the hottest in the world. D．People in China like building new roads. 53．According to some city planners, we should ________ to make cities cooler. A．plant more trees B．buy fewer cars C．paint the buildings D．build fewer houses 54．The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph means “________”. A．people being richer B．there being more trees in cities C．people still cutting down forests D．there being more cities 55．What does the writer want to tell us? A．It isn’t easy to live in cities. B．We should save the Earth. C．All cities have some problems. D．Cities are getting worse. C Water is the most important resource for all living beings on Earth. It is rightly called the “elixir (灵丹妙药) of life”, as no life can live without it. Although nearly 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water, only a small part is fresh and fit for drinking. This makes it essential to save water and use it wisely. Water is needed for many activities in our daily life, such as drinking, cooking, cleaning and farming. Plants, animals and humans all depend on water to live. Farmers need water for growing crops, and industries need water for producing goods. Moreover, water is necessary for keeping us clean and staying healthy. Without water, it is impossible to maintain hygiene (卫生) or prevent diseases. Sadly, water scarcity (短缺) is a growing problem in many parts of the world. Overuse, pollution, and climate change have made clean water harder to find. Many people still lack access to safe drinking water, which affects their health and quality of life. To protect this precious resource, we must avoid wasting water and keep our rivers and lakes clean. Water is life. We must save it for ourselves and for future generations. 56．Why is water called the “elixir of life”? A．It supports all life. B．It creates all wealth. C．It provides all energy. D．It cures many diseases. 57．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use of water in daily life? A．Drinking. B．Cleaning. C．Farming. D．Transportation. 58．What are the main causes of water scarcity mentioned in the passage? A．Natural disasters and droughts. B．Poor water management systems. C．Overuse, pollution, and climate change. D．Population growth and industrialization. 59．What can we infer about the future of water resources? A．Water will become enough to use. B．Technology will solve all problems. C．More protective measures are needed. D．The situation will improve naturally. 60．Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage? A．Many people still lack access to safe drinking water. B．Water is needed for many activities in our daily life. C．Plants, animals and humans all depend on water to live. D．We should save water for ourselves and future generations. D There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the Earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few on your own. ·Plant some flowers, grass or trees. ·Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it into a dustbin. ·Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room. Turn off the tap when washing your face or brushing teeth, and it can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper. ·Keep doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in. ·Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away. ·Give your old clothes to poor children instead of throwing them away. ·Use both sides of paper. ·Stop pouring dirty water into rivers or lakes. ·Encourage all your friends to do the same things that you do to help protect the Earth. You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution to protect the environment, the world will surely become much more beautiful. 61．What does the writer advise us to do? A．Try our best to protect the Earth. B．Protect the Earth just on Earth Day. C．Protect the Earth by following his ideas only. D．Plant fewer flowers and trees. 62．How many ways does the writer give us for protecting the Earth? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten. 63．According to the passage, what should we do with our old clothes? A．Throw them away. B．Give them to poor children. C．Sell them to others. D．Keep them for ourselves. 64．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．We should throw the rubbish into the dustbin. B．We should use both sides of paper. C．We should throw old books away. D．We should protect the Earth every day. 65．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to save paper and water B．What is Earth Day C．What to do with old clothes D．How to protect the Earth 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in. “ 66 Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day!Where shall we go first, children? ” “Forests!” Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants. 67 But we destroy more than 36 football fields of forests every minute and throw away thousands of trees in paper and card every day. The oceans (海洋) are home to millions of marine animals. They take in the Sun’s heat, send it to the air and move it around the world. A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans. 68 At opposite ends of the world, the Arctic and Antarctic are very cold lands. It is so cold that the sea is covered in ice. The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer. 69 The land disappears. 70 People should respect nature and live a long and healthy life. Wouldn’t you like to live here? A．This is a green world. B．There are many amazing places on Earth. C．As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises. D．Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. E．Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them. V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71．你的老师告诉大家不要单独在河里游泳，她可以这样说： in the river. 72．你的同桌想知道今天的日期，他会这样问你： today? 73．你想向朋友表达你和Mike常常互相帮助，可以这样说： Mike and I . 74．你想告诉大家Billy通常在7点吃早饭，你可以这么说： . 75．老师发现有学生在课上听音乐，老师这样劝告学生： . VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．not, river 77．often, TV 78．lunch, now 79．yesterday 80．there, chair   VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Here are some facts about water in India. There are thousands of towns and cities in India, but only a few of 81 (they) have full treatment facilities (净化设备) to clean waste water 82 homes or factories. As a result, much water in rivers and streams 83 (be) polluted. Most water cannot be used for drinking, 84 (cook), bathing or washing. Several 85 (hundred) Indian cities put dirty rubbish into the Ganges River. In the countryside, there are not many toilets, so many people even take 86 bath or defecate (排便) in rivers. It makes the water pollution even 87 (bad). And the serious water pollution influences Indians’ life and does 88 (harmful) to their health. Nowadays, it is not easy to find clean water in India. Most water is not clean and safe to use. Water is important 89 valuable. It is time for Indians 90 (protect) water resources. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．地球是我们的家园，为我们提供一切，但是由于人类的活动不断地伤害了我们的家园，保护地球，人人有责。我们要从身边小事做起，一起努力保护地球。写一篇80词左右的短文。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Our Blue Planet（B卷·培优卷） 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第1节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Do not drive after drinking. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】I have a P.E. class on Thursday. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Bruce will meet his friends at the bus stop. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Mike is watching a movie on the computer. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】There is a guitar on the wall. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍） 6．Where does Andrew usually go on Sundays? A．To the park. B．To the zoo. C．To the library. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What do you usually do on Sundays, Andrew? M: I usually play with my friends in the park. 7．What is Sam doing now? A．Cleaning his room. B．Cooking dinner. C．Drawing a picture. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Sam, can you help me wash the vegetables? M: Give me a second. I’m drawing a picture now. 8．Which floor does Steve live on? A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Steve, do you live in a townhouse? M: No. I live in an apartment. There are ten floors in the building, and I live on the third floor. 9．What is in Dave’s study? A．A desk. B．A sofa. C．A bed. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Dave, do you have a study in your house? M: Yes. It’s not big. There is a desk, a chair, and two shelves in it. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 10．What does the sign say? A．No swimming. B．No parking. C．No eating. 11．Where are they now? A．In a car. B．In a store. C．At home. 【答案】10．B 11．A 【原文】W: Dad, look at the sign. We can’t park here. M: You’re right. Then where should we park the car? W: I know a parking lot near here. It’s on Garden Street. M: OK. Now sit well. Let’s go to the parking lot! 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 12．When will they go to the game? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 13．What is Harry’s favorite sport? A．Swimming. B．Playing football. C．Playing basketball. 【答案】12．B 13．C 【原文】W: Hey, Harry. Are you free this Saturday morning? M: Yes. What’s up? W: There is a basketball game in my community. Do you want to come? M: Sure. You know, that’s my favorite sport. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 14．What does the girl think of biology? A．It’s interesting. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s boring. 15．Where will they go this afternoon? A．To the supermarket. B．To the zoo. C．To the library. 【答案】14．B 15．C 【原文】W: I don’t like biology at all. It’s really difficult for me. M: But I think it’s very interesting. Maybe I can help you. W: Really? M: Sure. I’m free this afternoon. We can study in the library then. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Alice’s Bedroom Small but very 16 . A 17 bed and a desk in it. A beautiful toy 18 on the bed. A pencil box and some 19 on the desk. A 20 dress on the bed. 【答案】16．nice 17．big 18．car 19．books 20．red 【原文】    Good afternoon! I’m Alice Green. My home is not far from school. I live on the third floor. This is my bedroom. It’s not very big but it is very nice. There is a big bed and a desk in it. A beautiful toy car is on the bed. You can see a pencil box and some books on the desk. My dress is on the bed. What color is it? It’s red. There is a photo on the wall. My house is very beautiful. Welcome to my home. II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．— What do you think of English? — I think it is ________ useful language for travelling around the world. A．the B．a C．an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得英语怎么样？——我认为这是一种环游世界的有用语言。 考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，表示特指，用于已提到的人或物；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前。根据“I think it is...useful language”可知此处表示泛指，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，前面用冠词a。故选B。 22．You’d better not eat __________ meat. You are much too fat. A．much too B．too much C．too many 【答案】B 【详解】你最好不要吃太多肉。你太胖了。 考查副词短语辨析。much too太……，后面接形容词；too much太多，后面接不可数名词；too many太多，后面接可数名词复数。根据“You’d better not eat…meat. You are much too fat.”可知，meat肉，不可数名词，空处应表达“太多”，修饰不可数名词应用too much。故选B。 23．She is not ________ to walk up the top. A．enough strong B．weak enough C．strong enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她不够强壮，爬不上去。 考查enough的用法。enough strong表达有误；weak enough足够虚弱；strong enough足够强壮。句型：形容词/副词+enough+to do sth.意为“足够……去做某事”。根据“She is not …to walk up the top.”可知她是不够强壮，所以爬不上去。故选C。 24．Which of the following signs means “Save Water”? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪个标志表示“节约用水”？ 考查常识。选项A是“节约用水”；选项B是“禁止停车 ”；选项C是“禁止吸烟”。结合选项可知，选项A符合。故选A。 25．Don’t ________ in this river. It’s water is deep. A．climb B．touch C．swim 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要在这条河里游泳。水很深。 考查动词辨析。climb爬；touch触摸；swim游泳。根据“It’s water is deep.”可知，是指不要在河里游泳。故选C。 26．一_____________ is the river? 一About two meters. You'd better not swim in it. A．How long B．How deep C．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那条河有多深？——大约两米。你最好不要在里面游泳。 How long 多长，对长度提问；How deep 多深，对深度提问；How far 多远，对距离提问。根据“About two meters. You'd better not swim in it.”可知，此处指的是深度，故选B。 27．The bus ________ people. We have to wait for the next one. A．is close to B．is full of C．is away from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：公交车上全是人。我们得等下一班。 考查形容词短语辨析。is close to接近；is full of充满；is away from远离。根据“We have to wait for the next one.”可知，公车上全是人，要用is full of。故选B。 28．William’s room is untidy ________ his things are everywhere. A．and B．because C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：威廉的房间很乱，因为他的东西到处都是。 考查连词辨析。and和；because因为；but但是。“his things are everywhere”是“William’s room is untidy”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 29．Four and ________ is sixteen. A．eleven B．twelve C．thirteen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：四加十二等于十六。 考查数词辨析和数字运算。eleven十一；twelve十二；thirteen十三。根据“Four and…is sixteen.”可知，四加上“十二”等于十六，故选B。 30．The river is very long and it is about ________. A．20 meters wide B．15 meters long C．30 meters high 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条河很长，大约有20米宽。 考查长度的表达。20 meters wide20米宽；15 meters long15米长；30 meters high30米高。根据题干中“long”这个解题关键，说明河流很长，因此需要选描述宽度的选项来补全句意，A选项是“20 meters wide”。故选A。 31．There are around three ________ students in our grade. A．hundreds B．hundred C．hundreds of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们年级大约有三百名学生。 考查大数的表达。hundred“百”，表示具体的数字时，与基数词连用，且不用复数形式；表示概数时，hundred要用复数，且与of连用，构成短语hundreds of“成百上千的”。根据“three”可知，此处应用hundred。故选B。 32．—What time is it now? —Look at the clock. It’s ________. A．a quarter past seven B．a quarter to seven C．a quarter to eight 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——看看时钟。现在七点四十五了。 考查时间的表达方法。a quarter past seven七点十五分；a quarter to seven六点四十五分；a quarter to eight七点四十五分；a quarter past eight八点十五分。根据图片可知，目前是七点四十五。故选C。 33．Put on your coat, ________ you may catch a cold. A．and B．but C．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：穿上你的外套，否则你会感冒的。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则。根据“Put on your coat, …you may catch a cold”可知，此处是祈使句+and/or+陈述句，穿上外套否则会感冒，故选C。 34．—________ in the hallways. —Sorry, sir. A．Don’t run B．Not run C．Not running 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不要在走廊里跑。——对不起，先生。 考查祈使句。根据“...in the hallways.”以及语境可知，该句是表示警告或禁止的祈使句，且是否定形式，其结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故选A。 35．—Sorry, I don’t know the answer. You can ask someone else. —________. A．Thank you all the same B．You are right C．The same to you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我不知道答案。你可以问其他人。——同样谢谢你。 考查情景交际。Thank you all the same同样谢谢你；You are right你说得对；The same to you你也一样。根据“Sorry, I don’t know the answer.You can ask someone else.”可知，即便别人无法帮助你，但还是应礼貌地表示感谢。故选A。 III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The students are having a science class. They’re 36 to Miss Li. She’s saying something about 37 . After that, she asks, “Boys and girls! What is water like?” 38 after two minutes, no one answers her. Then Miss Li asks again, “Why don’t you answer my 39 ? I have told you what water is like, right?” Then a boy says, “Miss Li, you think water has no colour and no smell (气味). But when I 40 my hands in it, the water is black.” All the students laugh (笑). Miss Li laughs, too. Then another boy puts up his hand and says, “Miss Li, where can we 41 water that has no colour and no smell?” “ 42 do you say that, Ben?” Miss Li asks. “Because the water in the river next to my house is always black and it has a 43 smell,” answers Ben. And many of the children think he’s right. “I’m 44 about that,” says Miss Li. “ 45 water is dirty now. That’s a bad thing. All of us must do something to clean it.” 36．A．coming B．writing C．listening 37．A．food B．water C．drink 38．A．Or B．But C．So 39．A．door B．phone C．question 40．A．wash B．see C．sweep 41．A．draw B．save C．find 42．A．Why B．How C．When 43．A．sweet B．bad C．nice 44．A．sorry B．happy C．afraid 45．A．Her B．His C．Our 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了李老师在课堂上谈论水，由此引出我们周围的水都很脏，我们必须要使水干净起来的事情。 36．句意：他们在听李老师讲课。 coming来；writing写；listening听。根据“to Miss Li”可知是听老师讲课。故选C。 37．句意：她在说一些关于水的事情。 food食物；water水；drink饮料。根据“What is water like”可知在谈论水。故选B。 38．句意：但两分钟后，没有人回答她。 or或者；but但是；so所以。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 39．句意：你为什么不回答我的问题？ door门；phone电话；question问题。根据“Why don’t you answer my”可知是回答问题。故选C。 40．句意：但当我把手伸进水里洗手时，水是黑色的。 wash洗；see看见；sweep扫。根据“my hands in it, the water is black”可知是在水里洗手。故选A。 41．句意：哪里能找到无色无味的水？ draw画；save拯救；find找到。根据“water that has no colour and no smell”可知是找到无色无味的水。故选C。 42．句意：你为什么这么说？ why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“Because the water...”可知此处询问原因。故选A。 43．句意：因为我家旁边河里的水总是黑的，而且有臭味。 sweet甜的；bad坏的；nice好的。根据“Because the water in the river next to my house is always black and it has a...smell”可知水是黑的，味道不好闻。故选B。 44．句意：我很抱歉。 sorry抱歉的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的。根据“Because the water in the river next to my house is always black and it has a...smell”可知水是黑的，味道不好闻，对这个事情感到很抱歉。故选A。 45．句意：我们的水现在很脏了。 her她的；his他的；our我们的。根据“water is dirty now. That’s a bad thing. All of us must do something to clean it”可知是我们的水源现在脏了，所以我们要做一些事情。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A On March 22nd, many schools celebrate World Water Day. Students learn why water is important. Only 1% of the Earth’s water is safe to drink. Teachers show videos about dry places where people walk far to get water. They teach easy ways to save water: ● Turn off taps when brushing teeth (This saves 8 liters a day!). ● Fix broken pipes quickly. Students make posters with words like “Save Water!” and draw pictures of reusing washing water for plants. They also play a game to guess how much water daily activities use. For example, a 10-minute shower uses 100 liters! The winner gets a special water bottle. Now, students always check taps at home. 46．How much water can we drink on Earth? A．1%. B．10%. C．25%. D．50%. 47．How to save 8 liters of water daily? A．Take short showers. B．Fix pipes. C．Turn off taps when brushing. D．Reuse water. 48．What is the prize in the game? A．A book. B．A poster. C．A water bottle. D．A toy. 49．What do students do after the activity? A．Take long baths. B．Check taps at home. C．Buy more bottles. D．Dig wells. 50．What is the text mainly about? A．A school water-saving activity. B．How to drink water. C．Fun games for children. D．Life in dry places. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了在世界水日庆祝活动中，学校通过各种教育方式提高学生对水资源重要性的认识，以及如何节约用水。 46．细节理解题。根据“Only 1% of the Earth’s water is safe to drink.”可知地球上只有1%的水是可以饮用的，故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“Turn off taps when brushing teeth (This saves 8 liters a day!)”可知刷牙时关掉水龙头，可以每天节省8升水，故选C。 48． 细节理解题。根据“The winner gets a special water bottle.”可知游戏的奖品是一只特别的水瓶，故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“Now, students always check taps at home.”可知活动之后学生们回家会检查水龙头，故选B。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个学校的节水活动。故选A。 B Scientists said many years ago that the Earth was getting warmer and warmer. Now they find something new in cities! In the US, they find that some cities become very hot in summer. For example, the temperature at the top of many buildings goes up to 50℃ when it is 27℃ in the streets! China also has the same kind of problem. Every year people build factories or houses on fields. When people become richer, they buy more cars. And then people need more new roads. This all makes cities hotter. It isn’t easy to stop these. So people are thinking about other ways. Some city planners (规划者) think we should plant more trees on both sides of roads because trees make the temperature lower. So we should have more trees in our parks and squares. We should also paint the outside of buildings white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. But people are still cutting down forests. This makes the problem worse. If we go on like this, we can’t live on Earth anymore. 51．What do scientists find now? A．More cities become hot. B．The Earth is getting warmer. C．There are more new cities. D．Cities are getting hotter. 52．Why does the writer talk about China? A．There are more factories in China. B．Cities in China also become hot. C．Cities in China are the hottest in the world. D．People in China like building new roads. 53．According to some city planners, we should ________ to make cities cooler. A．plant more trees B．buy fewer cars C．paint the buildings D．build fewer houses 54．The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph means “________”. A．people being richer B．there being more trees in cities C．people still cutting down forests D．there being more cities 55．What does the writer want to tell us? A．It isn’t easy to live in cities. B．We should save the Earth. C．All cities have some problems. D．Cities are getting worse. 【答案】51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在城市变得越来越热，针对这一问题，文章也提出了一些建议，让城市变得凉爽，保护我们的地球。 51．细节理解题。根据“Now they find something new in cities! In the US, they find that some cities become very hot in summer”可知他们发现城市也在变热。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“China also has the same kind of problem”可知中国也有同样的问题，中国的一些城市也在变热。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“Some city planners (规划者) think we should plant more trees on both sides of roads because trees make the temperature lower”可知一些城市规划者认为我们应该多种树。故选A。 54．词义猜测题。根据“But people are still cutting down forests. This makes the problem worse. If we go on like this, we can’t live on Earth anymore.”可知人们仍在砍伐森林。这使问题变得更糟，如果我们继续这样下去，我们就不能再在地球上生活了，故此处this指代“人们仍然砍伐树木”。故选C。 55．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了现在城市变得越来越热，针对这一问题，文章也提出了一些建议，让城市变得凉爽，保护我们的地球。故选B。 C Water is the most important resource for all living beings on Earth. It is rightly called the “elixir (灵丹妙药) of life”, as no life can live without it. Although nearly 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water, only a small part is fresh and fit for drinking. This makes it essential to save water and use it wisely. Water is needed for many activities in our daily life, such as drinking, cooking, cleaning and farming. Plants, animals and humans all depend on water to live. Farmers need water for growing crops, and industries need water for producing goods. Moreover, water is necessary for keeping us clean and staying healthy. Without water, it is impossible to maintain hygiene (卫生) or prevent diseases. Sadly, water scarcity (短缺) is a growing problem in many parts of the world. Overuse, pollution, and climate change have made clean water harder to find. Many people still lack access to safe drinking water, which affects their health and quality of life. To protect this precious resource, we must avoid wasting water and keep our rivers and lakes clean. Water is life. We must save it for ourselves and for future generations. 56．Why is water called the “elixir of life”? A．It supports all life. B．It creates all wealth. C．It provides all energy. D．It cures many diseases. 57．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use of water in daily life? A．Drinking. B．Cleaning. C．Farming. D．Transportation. 58．What are the main causes of water scarcity mentioned in the passage? A．Natural disasters and droughts. B．Poor water management systems. C．Overuse, pollution, and climate change. D．Population growth and industrialization. 59．What can we infer about the future of water resources? A．Water will become enough to use. B．Technology will solve all problems. C．More protective measures are needed. D．The situation will improve naturally. 60．Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage? A．Many people still lack access to safe drinking water. B．Water is needed for many activities in our daily life. C．Plants, animals and humans all depend on water to live. D．We should save water for ourselves and future generations. 【答案】56．A 57．D 58．C 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了水资源的相关情况，并呼吁人们保护水资源。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is rightly called the ‘elixir of life’, as no life can live without it.”可知，水被称为“长生不老药”，是因为它维持所有的生命。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Water is needed for many activities in our daily life, such as drinking, cooking, cleaning and farming.”可知，我们日常生活中的许多活动都需要水，如饮用、烹饪、清洁和耕种，未提到运输。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Overuse, pollution, and climate change have made clean water harder to find.”可知，文章中提到的水资源短缺的主要原因是过度使用、污染和气候变化。故选C。 59．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We must save it for ourselves and for future generations.”可推知，未来需要更多保护水资源的措施。故选C。 60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了水资源的相关情况，并呼吁人们保护水资源。故选D。 D There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the Earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few on your own. ·Plant some flowers, grass or trees. ·Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it into a dustbin. ·Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room. Turn off the tap when washing your face or brushing teeth, and it can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper. ·Keep doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in. ·Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away. ·Give your old clothes to poor children instead of throwing them away. ·Use both sides of paper. ·Stop pouring dirty water into rivers or lakes. ·Encourage all your friends to do the same things that you do to help protect the Earth. You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution to protect the environment, the world will surely become much more beautiful. 61．What does the writer advise us to do? A．Try our best to protect the Earth. B．Protect the Earth just on Earth Day. C．Protect the Earth by following his ideas only. D．Plant fewer flowers and trees. 62．How many ways does the writer give us for protecting the Earth? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten. 63．According to the passage, what should we do with our old clothes? A．Throw them away. B．Give them to poor children. C．Sell them to others. D．Keep them for ourselves. 64．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．We should throw the rubbish into the dustbin. B．We should use both sides of paper. C．We should throw old books away. D．We should protect the Earth every day. 65．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to save paper and water B．What is Earth Day C．What to do with old clothes D．How to protect the Earth 【答案】61．A 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些保护环境和保护地球的方法。 61．细节理解题。本文主要介绍了一些保护环境和保护地球的方法，所以作者建议我们要尽我们最大的努力保护地球。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据第二段至第十段可知，作者每一段介绍了一个建议，所以作者给了我们九条保护地球的建议。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据“Give your old clothes to poor children instead of throwing them away”可知应该把旧衣服送给穷孩子，不要扔掉。故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据“Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away”可知应该把旧书和杂志给了图书馆，不要扔掉。故选C。 65．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一些保护环境和保护地球的方法。所以本文的最佳标题可以是 “How to protect the Earth”。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in. “ 66 Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day!Where shall we go first, children? ” “Forests!” Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants. 67 But we destroy more than 36 football fields of forests every minute and throw away thousands of trees in paper and card every day. The oceans (海洋) are home to millions of marine animals. They take in the Sun’s heat, send it to the air and move it around the world. A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans. 68 At opposite ends of the world, the Arctic and Antarctic are very cold lands. It is so cold that the sea is covered in ice. The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer. 69 The land disappears. 70 People should respect nature and live a long and healthy life. Wouldn’t you like to live here? A．This is a green world. B．There are many amazing places on Earth. C．As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises. D．Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. E．Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them. 【答案】66．B 67．D 68．E 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了地球博物馆，并号召我们要保护环境。 66．根据上文“Welcome to Planet Earth Museum,a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in.”可知，此句介绍了地球博物馆，选项B“地球上有许多令人惊叹的地方。”符合语境。故选B。 67．根据上文“Forests are home to over half of the world's animals and plants.”可知，此句介绍了森林，选项D“树木净化空气并产生氧气供我们呼吸。”符合语境，故选D。 68．根据上文“A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans.”可知，此句介绍了海洋污染，选项E“鱼误以为塑料袋是食物，吃了就死了。”符合语境，故选E。 69．根据上文“The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer.”可知此句介绍了天气变暖，选项C“随着天气变暖，冰层融化，海平面上升。”符合语境，故选C。 70．根据下文“People should respect nature and live a longand healthy life. Wouldn't youlike to live here?”可知，此句介绍了地球，选项A“这是一个绿色世界。”符合语境，故选A。 V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71．你的老师告诉大家不要单独在河里游泳，她可以这样说： in the river. 【答案】Don’t swim alone 【详解】“Don’t do sth”表示不要做某事，Don’t swim alone“不要独自游泳”，故填Don’t swim alone。 72．你的同桌想知道今天的日期，他会这样问你： today? 【答案】What’s the date 【详解】可以这么问：今天几号。What’s the date today意为“今天几号”。故填What’s the date。 73．你想向朋友表达你和Mike常常互相帮助，可以这样说： Mike and I . 【答案】always help each other 【详解】根据always“总是”可知，此句要用一般现在时态。“Mike and I”是两个人， 谓语动词用原形。help“帮助”；each other“相互”。故填always help each other。 74．你想告诉大家Billy通常在7点吃早饭，你可以这么说： . 【答案】Billy usually has breakfast at seven/7 o’clock 【详解】结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，“通常”usually，频度副词放于实义动词之前；“吃早餐”have breakfast，由于句子主语Billy为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单形式，即has breakfast；“在7点”at seven/7 o’clock。故填Billy usually has breakfast at seven/7 o’clock。 75．老师发现有学生在课上听音乐，老师这样劝告学生： . 【答案】Please don’t listen to music in class 【详解】根据题意可知，此处可表达为“请不要在课堂上听音乐”，此处为祈使句的否定形式，应用don’t do sth；“请”please；“听音乐”listen to music；“在课上”in class。故填Please don’t listen to music in class。 VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．not, river 77．often, TV 78．lunch, now 79．yesterday 80．there, chair   【答案】76．Don’t swim in the river. 77．She often watches TV. 78．They/We are having lunch now. 79．They/We played basketball yesterday. 80．There is a cat on the chair. 【解析】76．根据图片和所给词“not, river”可知，此句表示“不要在河里游泳”；句式为否定祈使句，结构为don’t+动词原形；swim“游泳”，动词；in the river“在河里”，作状语。故填Don’t swim in the river. 77．根据图片和所给词“often, TV”可知，此句表示“她经常看电视”；时态为一般现在时，she作主语，watch“观看”的三单形式watches，为谓语；often放在实义动词前；TV作宾语。故填She often watches TV. 78．根据图片和所给词“lunch, now”可知，此句表示“他们/我们现在正在吃午饭”；时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing；they“他们”/we“我们”，作主语；are having作谓语；lunch“午餐”，作宾语；now作时间状语。故填They/We are having lunch now. 79．根据图片和所给词“yesterday”可知，此句表示“他们/我们昨天打篮球了”；时态为一般过去时；they“他们”/we“我们”，作主语；play basketball“打篮球”，动词短语；played作谓语，basketball作宾语；yesterday作状语。故填They/We played basketball yesterday. 80．根据图片和所给词“there, chair”可知，此句表示“椅子上有一只猫”；句式为there be“有”，a cat“一只猫”，作主语，be动词用is；on the chair“在椅子上”，作地点状语。故填There is a cat on the chair. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Here are some facts about water in India. There are thousands of towns and cities in India, but only a few of 81 (they) have full treatment facilities (净化设备) to clean waste water 82 homes or factories. As a result, much water in rivers and streams 83 (be) polluted. Most water cannot be used for drinking, 84 (cook), bathing or washing. Several 85 (hundred) Indian cities put dirty rubbish into the Ganges River. In the countryside, there are not many toilets, so many people even take 86 bath or defecate (排便) in rivers. It makes the water pollution even 87 (bad). And the serious water pollution influences Indians’ life and does 88 (harmful) to their health. Nowadays, it is not easy to find clean water in India. Most water is not clean and safe to use. Water is important 89 valuable. It is time for Indians 90 (protect) water resources. 【答案】 81．them 82．from 83．is 84．cooking 85．hundred 86．a 87．worse 88．harm 89．and 90．to protect 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于印度的水的一些事实。 81．句意：印度有成千上万的城镇，但只有少数城镇拥有完整的净化设备来净化来自家庭或工厂的废水。of是介词，后跟宾格代词them“他们”。故填them。 82．句意：印度有成千上万的城镇，但只有少数城镇拥有完整的净化设备来净化来自家庭或工厂的废水。根据“waste water ... homes or factories”可知，是来自家庭或工厂的废水，介词from“来自”符合语境。故填from。 83．句意：结果，河流和小溪中的许多水被污染了。本句时态是一般现在时，主语much water是不可数名词，be用is。故填is。 84．句意：大多数水不能用于饮用、烹饪、洗澡或洗涤。根据“drinking, ..., bathing or washing”可知，此处用动名词作宾语。故填cooking。 85．句意：几百个印度城市将脏垃圾排入恒河。根据“Several”可知，此处用hundred，表示“几百”。故填hundred。 86．句意：在农村没有很多厕所，所以很多人甚至在河里洗澡或排便。take a bath意为“洗澡”，为固定短语。故填a。 87．句意：这使水污染更加严重。根据“even”修饰比较级可知，此处用比较级worse“更严重的”。故填worse。 88．句意：并且严重的水污染影响了印度人的生活，危害了他们的健康。do harm to意为“对……有害”，为固定短语。故填harm。 89．句意：水很重要，也很珍贵。important和valuable是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 90．句意：印度人是时候保护水资源了。It is time for sb to do sth意为“某人是时候做某事了”，为固定句型。故填to protect。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．地球是我们的家园，为我们提供一切，但是由于人类的活动不断地伤害了我们的家园，保护地球，人人有责。我们要从身边小事做起，一起努力保护地球。写一篇80词左右的短文。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Earth is a beautiful planet. There are blue oceans, high mountains, green forests, and different wildlife. More importantly, it provides us everything we need. Without the Earth, everything can’t live. This beautiful planet is our only home. However, we are harming the Earth in many ways. For example, Cutting down trees makes many animals lose their homes, Factories and family burn things to make energy. It pollutes the air and makes many people get ill. We only have one Earth, so we have to protect it. We can start by reducing our carbon footprint, recycling, and supporting green energy. Together, we can ensure that this beautiful planet remains a safe and thriving home for future generations. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍地球的重要性； 第二步，介绍一些破坏地球的行为； 第三步，呼吁大家保护地球。 [亮点词汇] ① for example比如 ② cut down砍倒 ③ future generation后代 [高分句型] Together, we can ensure that this beautiful planet remains a safe and thriving home for future generations.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$