精品解析：江苏省扬州树人中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

扬州中学树人教育集团2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试 八年级英语 2025.1 （总分：140分，时间：110分钟） 第I卷（选择题80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A）听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“滴”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What number should the woman call for help on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 120 B. 110 C. 119 2. What animal will they see first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How is the weather in Nanjing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What’s Amy’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where may this dialogue happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the bookshop. 6. What’s the size of the nature reserve? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3,140 square kilometres. B. 3,401 square kilometres. C. 3,410 square kilometres. 7. How are they going to the supermarket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By underground. 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He asks her to chat with his pet. B. He asks her to look after his parrot. C. He asks her to take a holiday with him. 9. What does the man think of dolphins? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They dance beautifully. B. They are friendly. C. They are lovely. 10. Why is the woman moving to a new house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she wants to listen to songs. B. Because the next room is noisy. C. Because the new house is more beautiful. B) 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy B. Rainy C. Sunny 12. What may the boy do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Read books. C. Play the piano. 听一篇短文，回答以下题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My best friend Jimmy Appearance ·tall and strong with black hair ·a round face with ___13___ and smiling eyes Character ·generous ·___14___ ·smart Ability ·smart and musical ·good at ___15___ 13. A. big B. small C. bright 14. A. honest B. kind C. helpful 15. A. sharing things B. reading books C. playing football 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is a giant panda like? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Beautiful. 17. How many pandas are living in foreign countries now? A. 100. B. 23. C. 12. 18. How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day? A. 10. B. 18. C. 20. 19. What can’t Giant pandas do? A. Catching fish. B. Swimming. C. Climbing trees. 20. Where is the biggest panda reserve? A. Shan’xi. B. Heilongjiang. C. Sichuan. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. —How do you like ________ nature reserve you visited last week? —It’s wonderful. It is an ideal home for wildlife. A. the B. a C. an D. / 22. They left the picnic place in the park without putting out the fire, so it ________ a big fire last weekend. Luckily, no one was hurt. A. happened B. kept on C. started with D. led to 23. —Mom, can you give me some salad cream? I want to make a fruit salad. —________ is left. We need to buy some. A None B. Nothing C. Anything D. Something 24. —Why would you like to recommend Henry for this year’s Best Student Award, Amy? —Because he is a straight A student. ________, he is kind hearted and helpful. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Instead 25. —Mum I called home before dinner, but nobody answered. —Well. I was cooking in the kitchen ________ your father was watching a match in his bedroom. A. as B. while C. before D. after 26. ________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better. A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Two thousands D. Two thousand of 27. —Tommy, did you hear what I said just now? —Sorry, Lora. I ________ the World Cup with my brothers. A. watch B. am watching C. will watch D. was watching 28. Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should try all kinds of ways ________ the wild animals. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 29. Li Ming read a report ________ wildlife ________ danger on the newspaper. A. about; on B. in; with C. to; from D. on; in 30. — ________ I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen? —Sorry, you ________. These are only for members of the Art Club. A. Could; could B. May; can’t C. Can; shouldn’t D. Can; needn’t 31. Many helpful people ________ lots of schoolbags ________ the poor students last year. A. provides; for B. provides; with C. provided; for D. provided; with 32. The huge noise like bombs made people ________ . A. run in all direction B. to run in all directions C. run in all directions D. to run in all direction 33. “Birdwatching” is a compound word. Which word in the sentence “Humans should treat wildlife as priceless treasure” is also a compound word? A. humans B. wildlife C. priceless D. treasure 34. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “He bought his son some interesting books.”? A. The news made all of us happy. B. The children are reading some books. C. Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song. D. He felt really tired out after a hard day’s work. 35. —I will have an online meeting this weekend, so I can’t go to the cinema with you. —________! I thought we could have a nice time together. A. No problem B. I’m afraid so C. You’re welcome D. What a pity 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a king. He loved animals very much. One day he got ____36____ nice falcons from his son. He had never seen such ____37____ falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer (猎鹰者) to ____38____ them to fly. After several months, the king came to see ____39____ the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while ____40____ was staying on the branch (树枝) of a tree quietly. The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to ____41____ every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them ____42____. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his____43____. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could ____44____ this problem. Then he invited a ____45____ who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once. The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying in the sky freely. He felt very surprised. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you ____46____ it happen?” The farmer replied, “It is very ____47____. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested. It had no place to rest. Then it had to ____48____.” It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well. But it seems that we don’t notice them and stay in a place where we just feel ____49____ and comfortable. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the branches we are resting on ____50____. Do you think so? 36. A. two B. three C. four D. five 37. A. crazy B. clever C. large D. beautiful 38. A. allow B. ask C. train D. want 39 A. what B. when C. where D. how 40. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 41. A. try B. lead C. decide D. catch 42. A. made B. shone C. found D. succeeded 43. A. body B. mind C. face D. heart 44. A. answer B. know C. realize D. solve 45. A. scientist B. doctor C. farmer D. worker 46. A. make B. keep C. ask D. drive 47. A. expensive B. hard C. easy D. slow 48. A. jump B. fly C. run D. walk 49. A. peaceful B. interesting C. dangerous D. meaningful 50. A. leads B. breaks C. flies D. rises 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Many animal babies start out small and helpless. Mum and Dad are there! Animals grow up in the love of their parents. The baby penguins cannot find food by themselves. So they need to get food from their parents. The mother penguin tries her best to find enough food for the baby. The father penguin keeps the baby penguin warm. The baby swans love to be on their mother’s back. Sometimes there will be three or four baby swans on the mother swan’s back. The baby swan plays on the mother swan’s back during the day and sleeps on the back at night. The baby whales need to learn how to breathe (呼吸). The mother whale teaches the baby how to make the old air out from the body and get the new air. The mother also shows the baby how to swim up and catch the fish. Every mother kangaroo has a pouch (育儿袋). It is like a big bag and carries the kangaroo babies in it. The pouch is warm, and the babies can eat there. The mother kangaroo keeps her babies in her pouch wherever she goes, so it’s very safe for the babies. 51. Which word can best describe (描述) the mother penguin? A. Interesting. B. Caring. C. Beautiful. D. Happy. 52. Which animal likes to play on its mother’s back? A. The baby penguin. B. The baby swan. C. The baby kangaroo. D. The baby whale. 53. What is the theme of the text? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Animals. B Do you remember the elephant “tour group” in Yunnan? Where are they now? They are back at their home! In March, 2020, a family of 15 wild Asian elephants left their living place in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. They kept going north, through mountains, forests, rivers and even city streets. Along their journey, they ran into villages and ate farmers’ corn. But no one blamed (怪) them. “It is OK. They are just hungry,” a farmer said. Scientists guessed that the elephants were losing their habitat, so they might go north to look for a new home with more food. Or the group might lose its way because its leader had no experience! To help the elephants get home and protect them, the government used 76 police cars and trucks, as well as nine drones (无人机). Police and scientists closely watched them. They watched the group’s movement and sent warnings (警示) to people on the road not to get close to the elephants. They also helped them with food and drink. Finally, the elephants ended their trip safely and happily after 17 months and a 500-kilometer journey. The Asian elephant is the largest land animal in Asia. Yunnan is the only habitat for wild Asian elephants in China. The province has built 11 nature reserves. However, there are only 300 Asian elephants left in China. The WWF is working hard to save them. 54. What does the underlined word “habitat” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Food. B. Friends. C. Way. D. Home. 55. What did the government do to help the elephants? A. Gave them food and drink. B. Built a new home for them. C. Used 76 trucks and drones. D. Sent warnings to all the people. 56. Which is the right order (顺序) according to the passage? ①The hungry elephants ran into villages and ate farmers’ corn. ②The government did something to protect wild Asian elephants. ③A family of wild Asian elephants started their journey to the north. ④These elephants came back home safely and happily. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ③①②④ D. ④②①③ 57. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Welcome Back Home! B. Elephants are on the Way! C. Elephants are Our Friends! D. Find a New Home! C According to a recent study, the Middle East is warming almost twice as fast as the rest of the world. Without a doubt, high temperatures will have deep influences on the development of the area. That shows the growing risk to humans caused by extreme (极端的) weather. With more and more extreme weather events, we must find better techniques to make predictions (预测) about them. AI is a powerful tool. It can deal with information and provide advice to help us better understand and make predictions about the weather. Traditional weather models use information from satellites (卫星). But these models have their disadvantages: they are not very exact. They also fail to discover complex conditions of the air around the earth. AI can overcome (克服) these disadvantages by using the technology of deep learning. It can learn from historical and real-time information and produce trustworthy predictions. AI can also deal with information from different places, such as satellite photos or online posts, to provide clearer pictures of the weather situation. A paper on the Pangu-Weather AI model has drawn a lot of attention. Pangu-Weather is the first AI prediction model that is more exact than traditional weather prediction methods. This model can increase the prediction speed by 10,000 times, making global weather prediction time drop to seconds. In May 2023, Typhoon Mawar appeared in the Pacific Ocean. According to the China Meteorological Administration, Pangu-Weather made exact predictions about the direction of Mawar five days before it changed its way in the eastern waters of the islands of Taiwan. 58. Which of the following is TRUE? A. High temperatures will have few influences on the area. B. The Middle East is warming faster than the rest of the world. C. Traditional weather models can discover complex conditions of the air around the earth. D. Traditional weather models use information from satellites and are very exact. 59. How can AI overcome the disadvantages of traditional weather models? A. By using information from satellites. B. By only learning from real-time information. C. By using the technology of deep learning. D. By dealing with information from the same places. 60. Why is Typhoon Mawar mentioned? A To show how exact Pangu-Weather’s predictions are. B. To tell us about the risks of extreme weather. C. To talk about how useless traditional weather models are. D. To express that the problems of extreme weather have been solved completely. 61. What might be the best title of the text? A. The Risks of Extreme Weather B. The Pangu-Weather AI Model C. The Climate Change in the Middle East D. AI-The Powerful Tool of Weather Prediction D Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. “Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked once. “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.” “But what happened?” Mary asked, “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch (树枝) like a seat, Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.” Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged. Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying. “Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha. Martha seemed pretty nervous. “No,” she answered. “It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help.” After the words. Martha left the room quickly. When Martha left her alone. Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out, “What are you doing here?” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once.” —Adapted from The Secret Garden 62. From Paragraph One, we know _________. A. Mary seldom went outside B. Mary didn’t like Martha C. Mary felt bored with the life D. Mary became much healthier 63. Mr. Craven _________ after his wife died. A. locked himself in the garden B. never talked about the garden C. cut down the tree in the garden D. didn’t talk to anyone 64. Why did Mary explore the house after Martha left? A. To find where the crying came from. B. To know the house better. C. To help the servant in the kitchen. D. To listen at a door of the house. 65. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Mr. Craven would leave home. B. Martha didn’t tell the truth. C. Mary knew her uncle well. D. Mrs. Medlock was very kind. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 66. The tour guide needs to take care of those ________ (渔民) bags while they are away. 67. After taking the final examination, she isn’t ________ (紧张不安的) any more. 68. Thanks for ________ (描述) the wild animals to us! 69. He didn’t feel well this morning. ________ (然而), he went to school as usual. 70. Mary left school because of __________ (疾病) last year. We all miss her very much. 71. She often takes a walk in the park and enjoys the ________ beauty there. (nature) 72. The price of houses ________ (rise) a lot in Yangzhou in 2018, but it dropped a little after that. 73. It will be a hot day again today, with temperatures in the ________ (thirty). 74. When the season changes, many people catch a cold ________ (easy). 75. Jerry tried to keep warm by ________ (cover) his body with scarves in the wind. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） I (Robinson) showed him a pallet and a blanket and he fell quickly asleep. When waking up in the morning, he greeted me, down on his knees, with hands on his head. At first, we communicated primarily by body languages. Soon my new servant showed him much better at learning my language than I was learning at his. I studied him, and soon he could say his name, “Master”, “Yes” and “No”, and the names for various items. How good it was to hear a man’s voice again! It took Friday time to grow used to the idea of hunting with a gun. I had to shoot several animals and birds before he stopped running away. For the next three years, I taught Friday how to use all my tools. Friday was quick to help with the farming and feeding. He worked hard and was obedient (服从). One day, I took Friday to the highest point of the island where all the nearby islands could be seen. Suddenly, Friday began to jump up and down. He seemed quite excited with the sight of his own country. I began to think again about escape. Perhaps together we could leave for his country. But what then? Would Friday still be my friend, or would his people kill me and eat me? I took Friday to the other side of the island and showed him my big canoe, though it was quite old. “Could you imagine sailing to your country on it, Friday? Can it be a success?” I asked him. “Oh, yes,” he answered. “It can carry a lot of food and drink.” But a moment later, Friday looked very upset. “Are you angry with me?” he asked. “What have I done? Why do you want to send me away?” “But I thought you wanted to go home,” I said. “Yes. But you must come with me. Kill me if you want, but don’t send me away from you!” He insisted that he would not leave me. 76. Did Robinson often hear a man’s voice? __________________________________ 77. Who was better at learning each other’s language, Robinson or Friday? __________________________________ 78. How long did it take Robinson to teach Friday to use tools? __________________________________ 79. Why did Friday feel excited after Robinson took him to the highest point of the island? __________________________________ 80. According to the dialogue between Robinson or Friday, what do you think of Friday? __________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd solar term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. For most areas of China, it marks the b____81____ of the coldest days of the year. This year’s Minor Cold f____82____ on January 5. Many Chinese sayings use the weather and climate situation during Minor Cold to predict the weather in the following s____83____. During Minor Cold, most areas in China have entered the bitter cold stage of winter. The ground and rivers are f____84____. The cold air from the north moves southward continuously. Still, bitter cold can’t prevent people from e____85____ their lives. Here are some things that help us stay warm during Minor Cold. Doing shopping for New Year During Minor Cold, people always start b____86____ New Year goods, which include Spring Festival couplets, New Year pictures, paper-cuts to decorate windows, fire crackers, incense and lanterns. Mutton hot pot chestnuts (板栗) and baked sweet potato (烤红薯) The elders a____87____ young people to eat mutton hot pot, chestnuts and baked sweet potato for Minor Cold. According to traditional Chinese medicine theories, people need to c____88____ food that contains more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their organs. Eating Laba porridge A____89____ important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very early morning. They need to get at least eight things ready for it. What makes the porridge taste really good is that people can put a____90____ they like into it. Most people like to put some sugar into it to make it sweet. 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 91. 我们应该冷静下来而不是四处乱跑。 _____________________________. 92. 如果我们什么也不做，很快世界上就一只（熊猫）也不剩了。 __________________________________ 93. 政府需要更多的人来保护鸟类。 _____________________________ 94. 我正在堆雪人，就在这时一个雪球砸中了我。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 95. 春天是放风筝的最佳时间吗? _____________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 96. 朋友圈中总能欣赏到许多关于四季美景的图片，为了留住这些美丽画面，你有感而发就“How can we protect our earth”写了一篇小短文，内容如下： Feelings *my favourite season and the reason *people take photos because… Worries *wild animals… *natural disasters… Action *we should… 注意事项： （1）短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，展开合理想象，做适当发挥； （2）词数在90个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数； （3）短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 How To Protect the Earth? When talking about seasons, people have different ideas. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 扬州中学树人教育集团2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试 八年级英语 2025.1 （总分：140分，时间：110分钟） 第I卷（选择题80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A）听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“滴”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What number should the woman call for help on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 120 B. 110 C. 119 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Fire, fire! It’s too dangerous. M: Why don’t you call the firemen? 2. What animal will they see first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What animals should we go to see first? M: Let’s go to see the squirrels first. They are interesting. 3. How is the weather in Nanjing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the weather like today? M: It’s fine in Shanghai. It’s snowy in Harbin. And it’s rainy in Nanjing. 4. What’s Amy’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, how can I improve my English, by listening to English songs or doing more reading? W: What about keeping diaries in English? 5. Where may this dialogue happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the bookshop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. How long can I keep this book? W: You can keep it for two weeks. Remember to return it here on time. 6. What’s the size of the nature reserve? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3,140 square kilometres. B. 3,401 square kilometres. C. 3,410 square kilometres. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How large is the nature reserve? W: It is 3, 410 square kilometers in area. 7. How are they going to the supermarket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By underground. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are we going to the supermarket by underground? W: It’s not far, so we will walk there instead of taking the underground. 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He asks her to chat with his pet. B. He asks her to look after his parrot. C. He asks her to take a holiday with him. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you please look after my parrot while I am on holiday? W: OK, I’d love to. And I can chat with it. 9. What does the man think of dolphins? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They dance beautifully. B. They are friendly. C. They are lovely. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do dolphins hurt people? M: No. They are kind to people. 10. Why is the woman moving to a new house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she wants to listen to songs. B. Because the next room is noisy. C. Because the new house is more beautiful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I hear you are moving to a new house soon. W: I have to, because the man in the next door is singing all the time and I can’t sleep well. B) 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy B. Rainy C. Sunny 12. What may the boy do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Read books. C. Play the piano. 【答案】11. B 12. B 【解析】 【详解】W:Mom, what will the weather be like tomorrow? M:The radio says it will rain. W:What a pity, we can't go for a picnic. M:Why not play the piano at home instead? W:I'm afraid ,I like reading better than playing the piano. M:Okay, it's good to do some reading on rainy days. 听一篇短文，回答以下题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My best friend Jimmy Appearance ·tall and strong with black hair ·a round face with ___13___ and smiling eyes Character ·generous ·___14___ ·smart Ability ·smart and musical ·good at ___15___ 13. A. big B. small C. bright 14. A. honest B. kind C. helpful 15. A. sharing things B. reading books C. playing football 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Jimmy is my best friend. We live in the same building. He is tall and strong with black hair. He has a small nose and a round face. I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling. Jimmy is very generous. He’s always willing to share things with his friends. He is very honest and he never lies to anyone. Jimmy is very smart. He reads a lot of books. Jimmy has lots of hobbies. He can sing English songs very well and he is a pretty good football player. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is a giant panda like? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Beautiful. 17. How many pandas are living in foreign countries now? A. 100. B. 23. C. 12. 18. How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day? A. 10. B. 18. C. 20. 19. What can’t Giant pandas do? A. Catching fish. B. Swimming. C. Climbing trees. 20. Where is the biggest panda reserve? A. Shan’xi. B. Heilongjiang. C. Sichuan. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Everyone in China knows giant pandas. In 1985, China began to send pandas to other countries. Today, there are 23 pandas living in foreign countries. Giant pandas are very quiet and peaceful. And they are also shy animals. They live alone in the forest. To our surprise, the giant panda eats at least 10 kilograms of bamboo each day. Giant pandas are good at climbing trees and swimming. They can live for about 20 years in the wild. Now China has 12 panda reserves to protect them. The biggest is the Wolong Centre, in Sichuan Province. It is 2,000 square kilometres in area and there are 100 pandas living in it. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. —How do you like ________ nature reserve you visited last week? —It’s wonderful. It is an ideal home for wildlife. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为上周参观的自然保护区怎么样？——很好，它是野生动物的理想的家。 考查冠词用法。the这个，一般指特指；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；/指不填。根据“you visited last week?”可知，特指上周参观的自然保护区，需用定冠词the。故选A。 22. They left the picnic place in the park without putting out the fire, so it ________ a big fire last weekend. Luckily, no one was hurt. A. happened B. kept on C. started with D. led to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们没有把火扑灭就离开了公园里野餐的地方，所以导致了上周末的一场大火。幸运的是，没人受伤。 考查动词及动词短语。happened发生；kept on继续前进；start with从……开始；led to导致。根据“They left the picnic place in the park without putting out the fire,”可知，此处是指他们离开时没有把火扑灭，从而导致了一场大火。故选D。 23. —Mom, can you give me some salad cream? I want to make a fruit salad. —________ is left. We need to buy some. A. None B. Nothing C. Anything D. Something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我一些沙拉奶油吗？我想做一份水果沙拉。——没有了。我们需要去买一些。 考查不定代词。none没有一个；nothing没什么；anything任何东西；something某物。根据“... is left. We need to buy some.”可知，沙拉奶油一个都不剩了，要去买一些。故选A。 24. —Why would you like to recommend Henry for this year’s Best Student Award, Amy? —Because he is a straight A student. ________, he is kind hearted and helpful. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Instead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，你为什么要推荐亨利获得今年的最佳学生奖？——因为他是个优等生。此外，他心地善良，乐于助人。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；However然而；Moreover而且、此外；Instead代替。根据“Because he is a straight A student…, he is kind hearted and helpful.”可知，后句是对前句的补充说明，moreover多为补充说明，补充未说完的话，前面所说的及后面所补充的是并列关系，moreover符合题意。故选C。 25. —Mum, I called home before dinner, but nobody answered. —Well. I was cooking in the kitchen ________ your father was watching a match in his bedroom. A. as B. while C. before D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在晚饭前打电话回家，但是没有人接。——哦。我正在厨房做饭，而你的爸爸正在卧室里看一场比赛。 考查连词辨析。as当……时；while当……时；（对比两件事物）……而；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“I was cooking in the kitchen …your father was watching a match in his bedroom”，可知，此处强调做饭和看比赛这两个动作同时发生，cook和watch都是延续性动词，故选B。 26. ________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better. A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Two thousands D. Two thousand of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：成千上万的鸟回来了，因为这里的环境越来越好了。 考查数词。表示具体数字时，thousand要用单数，后面不能接介词of；表示概数，thousand要用复数，后接of，即thousands of，表示成千上万的。故选A。 27. —Tommy, did you hear what I said just now? —Sorry, Lora. I ________ the World Cup with my brothers. A. watch B. am watching C. will watch D. was watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤米，你听到我刚才说的话了吗？——对不起，罗拉。我和我的兄弟们在看世界杯。 考查动词时态。根据“did you hear what I said just now?”和“the World Cup with my brothers”可知，刚才汤米正在和兄弟们在看世界杯，应用过去进行时，故选D。 28. Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should try all kinds of ways ________ the wild animals. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有动物我们的生活是不可能的。所以我们应该尝试各种方法来保护野生动物。 考查非谓语动词。根据“So we should try all kinds of ways…the wild animals”可知，想尽各种办法的目的是保护野生动物，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 29. Li Ming read a report ________ wildlife ________ danger on the newspaper. A. about; on B. in; with C. to; from D. on; in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明在报纸上读到一篇关于濒危野生动物的报道。 考查介词。about关于；on关于；in在……里；to向；from来自；with用。第一空表示关于濒危动物的报道，用介词on或about；in danger“处于危险中”，固定短语。故选D。 30. — ________ I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen? —Sorry, you ________. These are only for members of the Art Club. A. Could; could B. May; can’t C. Can; shouldn’t D. Can; needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈小姐，我可以从你那儿借这些画吗？——对不起，你不能。这些仅供艺术俱乐部的会员使用。 考查情态动词的用法。may可以，用于征求同意或表示允许；can’t不能，用于否定某种许可；could能，表委婉语气；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen?”可知，第一空使用“May/Could”请求许可；根据“Sorry”可知，第二空需否定回答，排除选项A；故第二空需can’t表示拒绝，故选B。 31. Many helpful people ________ lots of schoolbags ________ the poor students last year. A. provides; for B. provides; with C. provided; for D. provided; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年很多热心人给贫困学生提供了许多书包。 考查时态及动词和介词用法。provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth.均意为“提供某人某物”，根据“last year”可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式，故排除选项A和B；第一个空后指“物”，第二个空后指“人”，故需provide sth. for sb.结构。故选C。 32. The huge noise like bombs made people ________ . A. run in all direction B. to run in all directions C. run in all directions D. to run in all direction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：炸弹般的巨大噪音使人们四散奔逃。 考查非谓语动词及介词短语。make sb do sth 表示“让某人做某事”，省略 to 的不定式作宾补，排除 B 、D，介词短语 in all directions 表示“四面八方”。故选 C。 33. “Birdwatching” is a compound word. Which word in the sentence “Humans should treat wildlife as priceless treasure” is also a compound word? A. humans B. wildlife C. priceless D. treasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“观鸟”是一个复合词。在句子“人类应该将野生动物视无价之宝”里，哪个词也是一个复合词？ 考查名词辨析。humans人类；wildlife野生动物；priceless无价的；treasure宝藏。根据分析句子“Humans should treat wildlife as priceless treasure”中单词，可知wildlife是复合词，由wild(野生的)和life(生命)构成，表示野生动植物。故选B。 34. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “He bought his son some interesting books.”? A. The news made all of us happy. B The children are reading some books. C. Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song. D. He felt really tired out after a hard day’s work. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“他给儿子买了一些有趣的书。”相同？ 考查句子结构。The news made all of us happy.这消息使我们大家都很高兴，主谓宾补；The children are reading some books.孩子们正在读一些书，主谓宾；Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song.李老师正在教我们一首新的英语歌曲，主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；He felt really tired out after a hard day’s work.经过一天的辛苦工作他感到很累，主系表状。所给句子“He bought his son some interesting books.”He作主语；bought作谓语；his son作间接宾语；some interesting books作直接宾语。因此与C选项结构相同。故选C。 35. —I will have an online meeting this weekend, so I can’t go to the cinema with you. —________! I thought we could have a nice time together. A. No problem B. I’m afraid so C. You’re welcome D. What a pity 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我有一个线上会议，所以我不能和你一起去看电影。——真遗憾！我本想我们可以在一起玩得很开心。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I am afraid so恐怕是这样；You’re welcome不客气；What a pity真遗憾。根据“I can’t go to the cinema with you”可知，不能一起去看电影真遗憾，故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a king. He loved animals very much. One day he got ____36____ nice falcons from his son. He had never seen such ____37____ falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer (猎鹰者) to ____38____ them to fly. After several months, the king came to see ____39____ the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while ____40____ was staying on the branch (树枝) of a tree quietly. The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to ____41____ every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them ____42____. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his____43____. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could ____44____ this problem. Then he invited a ____45____ who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once. The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying in the sky freely. He felt very surprised. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you ____46____ it happen?” The farmer replied, “It is very ____47____. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested. It had no place to rest. Then it had to ____48____.” It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well. But it seems that we don’t notice them and stay in a place where we just feel ____49____ and comfortable. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the branches we are resting on ____50____. Do you think so? 36. A. two B. three C. four D. five 37. A. crazy B. clever C. large D. beautiful 38. A. allow B. ask C. train D. want 39. A. what B. when C. where D. how 40. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 41. A. try B. lead C. decide D. catch 42. A. made B. shone C. found D. succeeded 43. A. body B. mind C. face D. heart 44. A. answer B. know C. realize D. solve 45. A. scientist B. doctor C. farmer D. worker 46. A. make B. keep C. ask D. drive 47. A. expensive B. hard C. easy D. slow 48. A. jump B. fly C. run D. walk 49. A. peaceful B. interesting C. dangerous D. meaningful 50. A. leads B. breaks C. flies D. rises 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位国王得到两只猎鹰，一只在训练后会飞，一只不飞总停在枝头，后来一位农民砍掉这只猎鹰休息的树枝，这只猎鹰终于飞起来。这个故事告诉我们，人也会像猎鹰一样，不到树枝断掉的时候，不会意识到自己能飞多高。 【36题详解】 句意：一天，他从儿子那里得到了两只漂亮的猎鹰。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据下文“He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while ... was staying on the branch (树枝) of a tree quietly.”及“make the other falcon fly”可知，此处是指两只猎鹰。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他以前从未见过如此美丽的猎鹰。 crazy疯狂的；clever聪明的；large大的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer (猎鹰者) to ... them to fly.”可知，此处是指漂亮的猎鹰。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：他非常爱它们，于是命令最好的训鹰师训练它们飞翔。 allow允许；ask询问；train训练；want想要。根据“he ordered the best falconer (猎鹰者) to ... them to fly”及“the king came to see ... the training was going on”可知，此处是指让最好的训鹰人训练它们。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：几个月后，国王来看看训练进行得如何。 what什么；when何时；where哪里；how怎样。根据“the king came to see ... the training was going on”可知，此处是指“进展如何”。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：他发现一只猎鹰已经能够在高空飞行，而另一只则静静地呆在树枝上。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；another多者中的另一个。根据“make the other falcon fly”可知，此处是指两者中的另一只猎鹰。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：国王召集了所有的训鹰人，命令他们想尽一切办法让另一只猎鹰飞起来。 try尝试；lead带领；decide决定；catch抓住。根据“... every way they could to make the other falcon fly”可知，国王要求训鹰人要用一切办法训练这只鹰飞。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：但他们都没有成功。 made制造；shone发光；found发现；succeeded成功。根据转折连词“But”可知，此处是指都没有成功。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：一天，当国王在森林里散步时，他突然想到了一个主意。 body身体；mind大脑；face脸；heart心脏。根据“an idea came to his”可知，主意应该是出现在大脑中。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：也许有一个熟悉自然环境的人可以解决这个问题。 answer回答；know知道；realize意识到；solve解决。根据前文提到训鹰人没能让另一只猎鹰飞起来及“his problem”可知，此处是指找人解决这个问题。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：然后，他邀请了一位住在森林里的农民到他的宫殿里去训练它。 scientist科学家；doctor医生；farmer农民；worker工人。根据“The farmer replied”可知，此处是指邀请了一位住在森林里的农民。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：你怎么能做到这一点的？ make使；keep保持；ask询问；drive驾驶。根据“How could you ... it happen?”可知，此处是指“使事情发生”。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：这很容易。 expensive昂贵的；hard困难的；easy容易的；slow慢的。根据“I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”可知，农民认为这件事情很容易。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：然后它不得不飞起来。 jump跳；fly飞；run跑；walk走路。根据“The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying in the sky freely.”可知，没有了休息的地方，鹰不得不飞起来。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：但似乎我们没有注意到它们，只是呆在一个让我们感到平静和舒适的地方。 peaceful平静的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；meaningful有意义的。根据“and comfortable”可知，此处形容词与“comfortable”并列，应是指“平静舒适的地方”。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我们不会意识到我们可以飞得那么高那么自由，直到我们休息的“树枝”断了。 leads导致；breaks断裂；flies飞；rises上升。根据“We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the branches we are resting on...”可知，此处是指直到我们休息的“树枝”断了，我们才能意识到。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Many animal babies start out small and helpless. Mum and Dad are there! Animals grow up in the love of their parents. The baby penguins cannot find food by themselves. So they need to get food from their parents. The mother penguin tries her best to find enough food for the baby. The father penguin keeps the baby penguin warm. The baby swans love to be on their mother’s back. Sometimes there will be three or four baby swans on the mother swan’s back. The baby swan plays on the mother swan’s back during the day and sleeps on the back at night. The baby whales need to learn how to breathe (呼吸). The mother whale teaches the baby how to make the old air out from the body and get the new air. The mother also shows the baby how to swim up and catch the fish. Every mother kangaroo has a pouch (育儿袋). It is like a big bag and carries the kangaroo babies in it. The pouch is warm, and the babies can eat there. The mother kangaroo keeps her babies in her pouch wherever she goes, so it’s very safe for the babies. 51. Which word can best describe (描述) the mother penguin? A. Interesting. B. Caring. C. Beautiful. D. Happy. 52. Which animal likes to play on its mother’s back? A. The baby penguin. B. The baby swan. C. The baby kangaroo. D. The baby whale. 53. What is the theme of the text? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Animals. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种动物的父母是如何照顾自己的宝宝的。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The mother penguin tries her best to find enough food for the baby.”可知，企鹅妈妈尽最大努力为小企鹅找到足够的食物，可推出，企鹅妈妈是体贴的。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The baby swans love to be on their mother’s back.”可知，天鹅宝宝喜欢在妈妈的背上玩。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文并根据“Many animal babies start out small and helpless. Mum and Dad are there! Animals grow up in the love of their parents.”可知，本文主要介绍了四种动物的父母是如何照顾自己的宝宝的。文章主题是动物。故选D。 B Do you remember the elephant “tour group” in Yunnan? Where are they now? They are back at their home! In March, 2020, a family of 15 wild Asian elephants left their living place in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. They kept going north, through mountains, forests, rivers and even city streets. Along their journey, they ran into villages and ate farmers’ corn. But no one blamed (怪) them. “It is OK. They are just hungry,” a farmer said. Scientists guessed that the elephants were losing their habitat, so they might go north to look for a new home with more food. Or the group might lose its way because its leader had no experience! To help the elephants get home and protect them, the government used 76 police cars and trucks, as well as nine drones (无人机). Police and scientists closely watched them. They watched the group’s movement and sent warnings (警示) to people on the road not to get close to the elephants. They also helped them with food and drink. Finally, the elephants ended their trip safely and happily after 17 months and a 500-kilometer journey. The Asian elephant is the largest land animal in Asia. Yunnan is the only habitat for wild Asian elephants in China. The province has built 11 nature reserves. However, there are only 300 Asian elephants left in China. The WWF is working hard to save them. 54. What does the underlined word “habitat” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Food. B. Friends. C. Way. D. Home. 55. What did the government do to help the elephants? A. Gave them food and drink. B. Built a new home for them. C. Used 76 trucks and drones. D. Sent warnings to all the people. 56. Which is the right order (顺序) according to the passage? ①The hungry elephants ran into villages and ate farmers’ corn. ②The government did something to protect wild Asian elephants. ③A family of wild Asian elephants started their journey to the north. ④These elephants came back home safely and happily. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ③①②④ D. ④②①③ 57. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Welcome Back Home! B. Elephants are on the Way! C. Elephants are Our Friends! D. Find a New Home! 【答案】54. D 55. A 56. C 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2020年3月份一个由15只野生亚洲象组成的家庭离开了它们在西双版纳的栖息地，去寻找新的家园，这一路上政府施以援手。云南省已经设立了11个自然保护区，在中国只有300个。世界自然基金会正在努力拯救它们。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In March, 2020, a family of 15 wild Asian elephants left their living place in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province.”及“so they might go north to look for a new home with more food.”可知，离开了原本的栖息地，去寻找新的家园，所以划线单词与home同义。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also helped them with food and drink.”可知，给他们食物和饮料。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They kept going north, through mountains, forests, rivers and even city streets.”可知，一群野生亚洲象开始了它们的北上之旅。此为③；根据“Along their journey, they ran into villages and ate farmers’ corn.”可知，饥饿的大象跑进村庄吃农民的玉米。此为①；根据“To help the elephants get home and protect them, the government used 76 police cars and trucks, as well as nine drones (无人机).”可知，政府采取措施保护野生亚洲象。此为②；根据“Finally, the elephants ended their trip safely and happily after 17 months and a 500-kilometer journey.”可知，这些大象安全快乐地回家了。此为④。因此正确的顺序是：③①②④。故选C。 【57题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Yunnan is the only habitat for wild Asian elephants in China. The province has built 11 nature reserves. However, there are only 300 Asian elephants left in China.”可知，本文通过讲述野生亚洲象组团离开栖息地的情况来呼吁人们要保护亚洲象，所以A选项“欢迎回家！”符合本文标题，故选A。 C According to a recent study, the Middle East is warming almost twice as fast as the rest of the world. Without a doubt, high temperatures will have deep influences on the development of the area. That shows the growing risk to humans caused by extreme (极端的) weather. With more and more extreme weather events, we must find better techniques to make predictions (预测) about them. AI is a powerful tool. It can deal with information and provide advice to help us better understand and make predictions about the weather. Traditional weather models use information from satellites (卫星). But these models have their disadvantages: they are not very exact. They also fail to discover complex conditions of the air around the earth. AI can overcome (克服) these disadvantages by using the technology of deep learning. It can learn from historical and real-time information and produce trustworthy predictions. AI can also deal with information from different places, such as satellite photos or online posts, to provide clearer pictures of the weather situation. A paper on the Pangu-Weather AI model has drawn a lot of attention. Pangu-Weather is the first AI prediction model that is more exact than traditional weather prediction methods. This model can increase the prediction speed by 10,000 times, making global weather prediction time drop to seconds. In May 2023, Typhoon Mawar appeared in the Pacific Ocean. According to the China Meteorological Administration, Pangu-Weather made exact predictions about the direction of Mawar five days before it changed its way in the eastern waters of the islands of Taiwan. 58. Which of the following is TRUE? A. High temperatures will have few influences on the area. B. The Middle East is warming faster than the rest of the world. C. Traditional weather models can discover complex conditions of the air around the earth. D. Traditional weather models use information from satellites and are very exact. 59. How can AI overcome the disadvantages of traditional weather models? A. By using information from satellites. B. By only learning from real-time information. C. By using the technology of deep learning. D. By dealing with information from the same places. 60. Why is Typhoon Mawar mentioned? A. To show how exact Pangu-Weather’s predictions are. B. To tell us about the risks of extreme weather. C. To talk about how useless traditional weather models are. D. To express that the problems of extreme weather have been solved completely. 61 What might be the best title of the text? A. The Risks of Extreme Weather B. The Pangu-Weather AI Model C. The Climate Change in the Middle East D. AI-The Powerful Tool of Weather Prediction 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. A 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了AI在天气预测方面的应用，以及其相较于传统天气预测模型的优势。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Middle East is warming almost twice as fast as the rest of the world.”可知，中东地区的升温速度比世界其它地区快。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI can overcome (克服) these disadvantages by using the technology of deep learning.”可知，AI通过深度学习技术来克服传统天气预测模型的缺点。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“According to the China Meteorological Administration, Pangu-Weather made exact predictions about the direction of Mawar five days before it changed its way in the eastern waters of the islands of Taiwan.”可知，台风Mawar的提及是为了展示Pangu-Weather的预测准确性。故选A。 【61题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了AI在天气预测方面的应用，以及其相较于传统天气预测模型的优势，故“人工智能——天气预报的强大工具”符合本文标题。故选D。 D Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. “Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked once. “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.” “But what happened?” Mary asked, “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch (树枝) like a seat, Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.” Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged. Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying. “Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha. Martha seemed pretty nervous. “No,” she answered. “It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help.” After the words. Martha left the room quickly. When Martha left her alone. Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out, “What are you doing here?” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once.” —Adapted from The Secret Garden 62. From Paragraph One we know _________. A. Mary seldom went outside B. Mary didn’t like Martha C. Mary felt bored with the life D. Mary became much healthier 63. Mr. Craven _________ after his wife died. A. locked himself in the garden B. never talked about the garden C. cut down the tree in the garden D. didn’t talk to anyone 64. Why did Mary explore the house after Martha left? A. To find where the crying came from. B. To know the house better. C. To help the servant in the kitchen. D. To listen at a door of the house. 65. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Mr. Craven would leave home. B. Martha didn’t tell the truth. C. Mary knew her uncle well. D. Mrs. Medlock was very kind. 【答案】62. D 63. B 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是节选自小说《秘密花园》，讲述的是玛丽发现上了锁的花园，她听到了哭声，决定探索那个房子。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was much healthier”可知，她健康多了。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it”可知，他妻子去世之后，他再也没有谈论过那个花园。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if, she needs any help”以及“When Martha left her alone. Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying”可知，她想知道哭声来自哪里。故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen”；“Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help”以及“In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying.”可知，玛莎说那哭声来自风或厨房里的佣人，但是在寂静的房子里，玛丽又听到了一个孩子的哭声，可见玛莎没有说实话。故选B。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 66. The tour guide needs to take care of those ________ (渔民) bags while they are away. 【答案】fishermen’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：导游需要在那些渔夫不在的时候照看他们的包。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词；空前为those“那些”，修饰可数名词复数，空处应用复数名词fishermen的所有格修饰名词bags，表示“渔民们的包”。故填fishermen’s。 67. After taking the final examination, she isn’t ________ (紧张不安的) any more. 【答案】nervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：期末考试后，她不再紧张了。根据中文提示，“紧张不安的”nervous，在句中作表语。故填nervous。 68 Thanks for ________ (描述) the wild animals to us! 【答案】describing 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢您为我们描述野生动物！根据汉语提示可知，空处应填describe“描述”，thanks for doing sth“感谢做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填describing。 69. He didn’t feel well this morning. ________ (然而), he went to school as usual. 【答案】However 【解析】 【详解】句意：他今天早上感觉不舒服。然而，他还是像往常一样去上学了。根据“He didn’t feel well this morning. …, he went to school as usual.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示转折关系，however“然而”，副词，用于句首时，首字母大写。故填However。 70. Mary left school because of __________ (疾病) last year. We all miss her very much. 【答案】illness 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽去年因为生病离开了学校。我们都很想念她。根据句意和汉语提示可知，illness“疾病”，不可数名词，此处强调不健康的状态或生病的状态。故填illness。 71. She often takes a walk in the park and enjoys the ________ beauty there. (nature) 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常在公园里散步，欣赏那里的自然美景。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词形式修饰beauty，natural“自然的”，形容词。故填natural。 72. The price of houses ________ (rise) a lot in Yangzhou in 2018, but it dropped a little after that. 【答案】rose 【解析】 【详解】句意：2018年扬州的房价上涨了很多，但之后略有下降。根据“in 2018”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式rose。故填rose。 73. It will be a hot day again today, with temperatures in the ________ (thirty). 【答案】thirties 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天又会是炎热的一天，气温三十多度。根据“with temperatures in the”可知此处应是用“in the+逢十的基数词的复数形式”表示概数。thirty的复数形式为thirties。in the thirties表示“三十多度”。故填thirties。 74. When the season changes, many people catch a cold ________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：季节变换时，许多人容易感冒。空格处修饰动词短语catch a cold，应用副词，作状语。easy形容词，“容易的”，副词形式为easily。故填easily。 75. Jerry tried to keep warm by ________ (cover) his body with scarves in the wind. 【答案】covering 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jerry在风中用围巾把身体包住来保持温暖。根据句意及“by”可知，by表方式，其后跟动词ing，故填cover的现在分词covering。故填covering。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） I (Robinson) showed him a pallet and a blanket and he fell quickly asleep. When waking up in the morning, he greeted me, down on his knees, with hands on his head. At first, we communicated primarily by body languages. Soon my new servant showed him much better at learning my language than I was learning at his. I studied him, and soon he could say his name, “Master”, “Yes” and “No”, and the names for various items. How good it was to hear a man’s voice again! It took Friday time to grow used to the idea of hunting with a gun. I had to shoot several animals and birds before he stopped running away. For the next three years, I taught Friday how to use all my tools. Friday was quick to help with the farming and feeding. He worked hard and was obedient (服从). One day, I took Friday to the highest point of the island where all the nearby islands could be seen. Suddenly, Friday began to jump up and down. He seemed quite excited with the sight of his own country. I began to think again about escape. Perhaps together we could leave for his country. But what then? Would Friday still be my friend, or would his people kill me and eat me? I took Friday to the other side of the island and showed him my big canoe, though it was quite old. “Could you imagine sailing to your country on it, Friday? Can it be a success?” I asked him. “Oh, yes,” he answered. “It can carry a lot of food and drink.” But a moment later Friday looked very upset. “Are you angry with me?” he asked. “What have I done? Why do you want to send me away?” “But I thought you wanted to go home,” I said. “Yes. But you must come with me. Kill me if you want, but don’t send me away from you!” He insisted that he would not leave me. 76. Did Robinson often hear a man’s voice? __________________________________ 77. Who was better at learning each other’s language, Robinson or Friday? __________________________________ 78. How long did it take Robinson to teach Friday to use tools? __________________________________ 79. Why did Friday feel excited after Robinson took him to the highest point of the island? __________________________________ 80. According to the dialogue between Robinson or Friday, what do you think of Friday? __________________________________ 【答案】76. No. 77. Friday. 78. For 3 years./It took Robinson 3 years to teach to use tools. 79. With the sight of his own country./Because of (seeing) his own country./Because of the sight of his own country./Because he saw his own country. 80. Sincere/Loyal/Honest… 【解析】 【导语】本文选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，主要讲述鲁滨逊与仆人星期五的相处经历。 【76题详解】 根据“How good it was to hear a man’s voice again!”可知，鲁滨逊再次听到人的声音感觉很好，由此推断他并不常听到人的声音，故填No. 【77题详解】 根据“Soon my new servant showed him much better at learning my language than I was learning at his.” 可知，星期五学习鲁滨逊语言的能力，比鲁滨逊学习星期五语言的能力要好，故填Friday. 【78题详解】 根据“For the next three years, I taught Friday how to use all my tools.”可知，鲁滨逊教星期五使用工具花了三年时间，故填For 3 years./It took Robinson 3 years to teach to use tools. 【79题详解】 根据“Suddenly, Friday began to jump up and down. He seemed quite excited with the sight of his own country.”可知，星期五兴奋是因为看到了自己的国家，故填With the sight of his own country./Because of (seeing) his own country./Because of the sight of his own country./Because he saw his own country. 【80题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。根据“Yes. But you must come with me. Kill me if you want, but don’t send me away from you!”可知，他不想离开鲁滨逊，愿意和鲁滨逊在一起，体现出他对鲁滨逊的忠诚、真诚，故填Sincere/Loyal/Honest… 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd solar term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. For most areas of China, it marks the b____81____ of the coldest days of the year. This year’s Minor Cold f____82____ on January 5. Many Chinese sayings use the weather and climate situation during Minor Cold to predict the weather in the following s____83____. During Minor Cold, most areas in China have entered the bitter cold stage of winter. The ground and rivers are f____84____. The cold air from the north moves southward continuously. Still, bitter cold can’t prevent people from e____85____ their lives. Here are some things that help us stay warm during Minor Cold. Doing shopping for New Year During Minor Cold, people always start b____86____ New Year goods, which include Spring Festival couplets, New Year pictures, paper-cuts to decorate windows, fire crackers, incense and lanterns. Mutton hot pot, chestnuts (板栗) and baked sweet potato (烤红薯) The elders a____87____ young people to eat mutton hot pot, chestnuts and baked sweet potato for Minor Cold. According to traditional Chinese medicine theories, people need to c____88____ food that contains more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their organs. Eating Laba porridge A____89____ important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very early morning. They need to get at least eight things ready for it. What makes the porridge taste really good is that people can put a____90____ they like into it. Most people like to put some sugar into it to make it sweet. 【答案】81. (b)eginning 82. (f)alls 83. (s)pring 84. (f)rozen 85. (e)njoying 86. (b)uying 87. (a)dvise##(a)sk 88. (c)hoose 89. (A)nother 90. (a)nything 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的小寒及在小寒节气里要做的一些事情。 【81题详解】 句意：对于中国大部分地区来说，这标志着一年中最冷日子的开始。根据“the coldest days of the year.”及首字母提示可知，小寒是一年中最冷日子的开始，the beginning of“……的开始”。故填(b)eginning。 【82题详解】 句意：今年的小寒发生在1月5日。根据“on January 5”可知，是发生在1月5日，fall“降临”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语Minor Cold为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(f)alls。 【83题详解】 句意：许多中国谚语使用小寒期间的天气和气候情况来预测来年春天的天气。根据“predict the weather in the following...”及首字母提示可知，是预测来年春天的天气，spring“春天”。故填(s)pring。 【84题详解】 句意：地面和河流都结冰了。根据“the bitter cold stage of winter.”及首字母提示可知，应表达地面和河流都结冰了，frozen“结冰的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)rozen。 【85题详解】 句意：尽管如此，严寒并不能阻止人们享受生活。根据“prevent people from e...their lives”及首字母提示可知，是不能阻止人们享受生活，enjoy“享受”，prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填(e)njoying。 【86题详解】 句意：小寒期间，人们总是开始购买新年用品，包括春联、年画、装饰窗户的剪纸、鞭炮、熏香和灯笼。根据“New Year goods,”及首字母提示可知，是买新年用品，buy“买”，start doing sth“开始做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填(b)uying。 【87题详解】 句意：长辈们让年轻人吃羊肉火锅、栗子和烤红薯来治小寒。根据“young people to eat mutton hot pot,”及首字母提示可知，是建议/让年轻人来做这些事情，advise“建议”/ask“要求”，时态为一般现在时，主语The elders为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)dvise/(a)sk。 【88题详解】 句意：根据中医理论，人们需要选择含有更多阳气的食物，以防止感冒伤害他们的器官。根据“food that contains more yang energy”及首字母提示可知，是选择这些食物，choose“选择”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(c)hoose。 【89题详解】 句意：小寒的另一种重要传统食物是腊八粥。根据“Mutton hot pot, chestnuts (板栗) and baked sweet potato (烤红薯)”及“...important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge.”可知，此处介绍的是另一种食物，another“另一”，句首字母大写。故填(A)nother。 【90题详解】 句意：粥的味道之所以好，是因为人们可以在粥里放任何他们喜欢的东西。根据“people can put a...they like into it”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达人们可以放任何他们喜欢的东西，anything“任何东西”。故填(a)nything。 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 91. 我们应该冷静下来而不是四处乱跑。 _____________________________. 【答案】We should keep calm instead of running in all directions 【解析】 【详解】我们：we，位于句首，w要大写；应该：should；冷静下来：keep calm；而不是：instead of；四处乱跑：run in all directions。instead of后面用动名词形式。故填We should keep calm instead of running in all directions。 92. 如果我们什么也不做，很快世界上就一只（熊猫）也不剩了。 __________________________________ 【答案】If we do nothing, soon there will be no pandas left in the world. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，we“我们”，do nothing“什么都不做”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，soon“很快”，主句用there be句型，一般将来时结构为there will be，no pandas“没有熊猫”，left“剩下”，过去分词作定语修饰名词pandas，in the world“世界上”。故填If we do nothing, soon there will be no pandas left in the world. 93. 政府需要更多的人来保护鸟类。 _____________________________ 【答案】The government needs more people to protect birds. 【解析】 【详解】the government“政府”；need sb to do sth“需要某人做某事”；more people“更多人”；protect birds“保护鸟类”。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填The government needs more people to protect birds. 94. 我正在堆雪人，就在这时一个雪球砸中了我。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was making a snowman when a snowball hit me. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】根据给出中文可知这是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，主句是“我正在堆雪人”，为过去进行时，从句是“一个雪球砸中了我”，为一般过去时；主句主语I，堆雪人：make a snowman ，make作谓语要变成was making的结构；从句主语“a snowball 一个雪球”，砸：hit，作谓语hit要用过去式hit， “我”作hit的宾语用宾格形式me，故填I was making a snowman when a snowball hit me. 95. 春天是放风筝的最佳时间吗? _____________________________ 【答案】Is spring the best time to fly kites?/Is it the best time to fly kites in spring? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，本句是一般疑问句，且描述事实，应用一般现在时。spring：春天；最佳时间：the best time；放风筝：fly kites。主语spring是单数，应把is提到句首，引导一般疑问句。to fly kites是不定式作后置定语，修饰time。或者it作形式主语，指代“to fly kites in spring”。the best time to fly kites放风筝的最佳时间 ，in spring是时间状语，放在句末。故填Is spring the best time to fly kites?/Is it the best time to fly kites in spring? B. 写作（计20分） 96. 朋友圈中总能欣赏到许多关于四季美景的图片，为了留住这些美丽画面，你有感而发就“How can we protect our earth”写了一篇小短文，内容如下： Feelings *my favourite season and the reason *people take photos because… Worries *wild animals… *natural disasters… Action *we should… 注意事项： （1）短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，展开合理想象，做适当发挥； （2）词数在90个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数； （3）短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 How To Protect the Earth? When talking about seasons, people have different ideas. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How To Protect the Earth? When talking about seasons, people hold different ideas. I like summer best because crops grow quickly and we can always enjoy ice-creams. People like to take photos to record the beautiful sights and share them with others. I’m also worried about the world we live. People hunt wild animals for their living areas and it leads to smaller numbers of them. What’s more, there are more natural disasters because of the climate changes and people’s improper behaviors, which makes many people realize their mistakes. It’s time for us to take action. We should understand the importance of protecting wild animals and our living space. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的季节及原因，并介绍人们喜欢拍照的原因； 第二步，表达自己对生活的世界的担心； 第三步，号召大家采取行动保护地球。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth with sb和某人分享某物 ②be worried about担心 ③what’s more此外 [高分句型] ①I like summer best because crops grow quickly and we can always enjoy ice-creams. (because引导原因状语从句) ②What’s more, there are more natural disasters because of the climate changes and people’s improper behaviors, which makes many people realize their mistakes. (which引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null