专题06 阅读理解之应用文10篇（江苏高考模拟）（第五期）-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用) 第五期 专题06 阅读理解之应用文10篇(江苏高考模拟) 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高三上·江苏苏州·期末）Silk Roads The Silk Roads were in use for about a thousand years, but this exhibition focuses on a defining period in history. Time witnessed significant connectivity of universal religions that linked communities across continents. The exhibition offers a unique chance to see objects from the silk Roads, from Tang Chinese ceramics (陶艺) for the Middle East ports to Indian garnets (石榴石) found in England. You’ll meet figures whose stories are associated with the Silk Roads, including a legendary Chinese princess who shared silk farming with her new kingdom. Hew Locke: what have we here? In this groundbreaking new show, Locke (born 1959) offers a fresh perspective on the museum’s history and collection. Using interfering techniques, Locke restructures historical objects, from the earliest surviving drawings of native Americans by a European artist to a Guyanese Akawaio feather decoration. Picasso: printmaker The museum holds the UK’s largest collection of Picasso’s prints. It includes a series of 100 etchings (蚀刻版画) made in the 1930s that shows the influence of classical art on Picasso’s work and reflects his chaotic personal life. Picasso’s focus on lithography (平板印刷术) is explored, as is his move to the South of France, marking a change of lifestyle evident in his work, Themes include the circus and love, and Picasso’s interactions on paper with artists from the past, The exhibition ends with a selection from the 347 Suite, which Picasso completed aged 86 in 1968, in a remarkable burst of late creativity. 1．What might visitors see in “Silk Roads”? A．Exhibits about a princess spreading silk to China. B．All the maps of European trade routes in history. C．Tang Chinese ceramics traded along the Silk Roads D．Religious communities exhibitions on silk roads. 2．What can visitors learn about Picasso? A．His early classical and chaotic sketches. B．His printmaking techniques and themes C．His interactions with modern artists. D．All his sculptures and oil paintings. 3．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To analyze British art history. B．To promote UK art tourism. C．To discuss artworks’ impacts. D．To introduce museum exhibitions. （2025·江苏泰州·一模）London Cycle Hire Scheme Renting a bike is not only one of the most pleasant ways to travel around the back streets of London; it’s also one of the cheapest. Approximately 12,000 bikes are available to rent 24 hours a day, all year round. You can hire a bike from any of the 800 docking stations and return it anywhere on the network. The three-speed bikes are pretty strong. They come with a bell, a front basket and a chain guard. The front and back lights come on when you start pedaling and the seat height is easily adjustable. How much does It cost? Unfortunately, the free under-30-minute-ride deal was canceled in September 2022. *£1.65 per 30-minutes How to hire a bike? There are two ways to hire a bike—at a docking station terminal or via an app (the easier way) At a docking station *Touch the screen and insert a credit or debit card. The machine will print a receipt with a release code. *Enter the release code. Wait until the green light lashes and pull out your bike and go. Via the Santander cycle hire app Smartphone users can now use an ios or android app to hire and pay for a bike. However, using the app does not reserve a bike. You still only have 10 minutes to use the release code, so make sure you’re near the docking station when you use it. Please note: You have to be 18 or over to pay for a bike. You also need a credit or debit card-cash is not accepted. 1．How much does it cost to rent a bike for 3 hours? A．£9.9. B．£1.65. C．£3.3 D．£6.6 2．What should you pay attention to when renting a bike via an app? A．Making an advance booking. B．Carrying enough money. C．Keeping the time limit in mind. D．Offering your personal details. 3．What is the main topic of the text? A．A bike docking station. B．Service for renting bikes. C．Having a trip in London. D．An app used for hiring bikes. （24-25高三上·江苏常州·期末）Sign Up for Our Most-Needed Positions In times of need, countless volunteers step up to provide vital assistance to those affected by disasters. Whether it’s offering shelter, healthcare, or comfort to blood donors, each role contributes significantly to the well-being of communities. Explore the various opportunities available and see how you can make a positive impact. Shelter Volunteer When disasters strike and people are displaced from their home, you can be the shelter in the storm. Shelter volunteers work directly with residents to ensure their basic needs are met as well as help them access additional services. If you are a calm and compassionate person, this is the opportunity for you. Join today and start your training. This way you can be ready to respond when the next major disaster strikes. Disaster Health Services Join our team of dedicated healthcare professionals and make a difference during large-scale disasters. As a licensed health professional, you’ll have the opportunity to provide essential hands-on care and education to those affected, using your expertise to support communities in need. Blood Donor Ambassador As a Blood Donor Ambassador volunteer, you will engage donors by greeting, registering, answering questions, providing information, and supporting them through the recovery process at the refreshments table. The special attention you would provide helps create a favorable impression that encourages ongoing donor support. 1．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A local news report. B．A health care booklet. C．A lifestyle magazine. D．A disaster relief website. 2．What does a Shelter Volunteer do? A．Meet residents’ basic needs. B．Provide health education. C．Assist with blood donations. D．Organize community events. 3．Who can join Disaster Health Services? A．Any community volunteer. B．Retired doctors. C．Experienced shelter managers. D．Trained social workers. （2025·江苏·一模）Thank you for your interest in The UCLA Health Volunteen Summer Program. Once you are accepted into the program, you may begin your volunteering in the following critical areas: Wayfinding Wayfinders are stationed at hospital entrances and greet each visitor/patient along with providing wheelchair assistance. Wayfinders must be friendly and have good communication skills 2-hour shifts are available Monday-Friday between 8:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Due to the standing nature of this position, 4 hours will be rewarded for 2 hours of Wayfinding service. Floaters Floaters help deliver patient mail and newspapers. Assignments can change each shift depending on needs of the department, Volunteers are assigned to the Volunteer Office for one 4-hour shift per week Monday-Friday between 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Patient Transport Patient Transport volunteers are responsible for discharging patients and helping the patient transport staff. This is a great opportunity for students to see all areas of the hospital and get clinical exposure. Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Applying to the Summer Volunteen Program Step 1: Sign up for an Information Session on zoom. Sign-ups are on a first come, first serve basis. Step 2: Submit all required application forms online for review and approval. Step 3: Attend one In-Person Orientation (培训). There is only one session, and we will not have make-up sessions. step 4: Complete 50 volunteer hours by August 31, 2025. 1．What can we learn about Wayfinding? A．Time bonus will be given. B．It is available on weekends. C．Assignments change with needs. D．It trains volunteers to find ways. 2．What is an advantage of Patient Transport? A．It offers clinical training. B．It assists in treating patients. C．It provides flexible shifts. D．It helps show patients around. 3．What are applicants expected to do when applying for the program? A．Sign up as soon as possible. B．Track volunteer hours. C．Attend a make-up orientation. D．Review application forms. （24-25高三上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Volunteer with Philly Food Rescue (PFR) In one hour, you can do something to reduce food waste and resource local community. Download the Philly Food Rescue app to get started. What’s the service opportunity? PFR is the sustainability, food recovery, and donations arm of Share Food Program. You’ll use your own car (or bike) to rescue leftover food from a grocery store, restaurant, or farmers’ market, delivering it to the matched nonprofit takers. Those include senior centers, shelters, schools, and more. You can claim a one-time or weekly food rescue. What difference does food rescue make? PFR works to increase access to fresh food for our neighbors. Our team recovers half a million pounds of food every month thanks to volunteers like you. We resource more than 283 partners across Philadelphia, its suburbs, and South Jersey, impacting food security and sustainability every day of the week. What’s required? ● If driving, a driver’s license and insurance are needed. For smaller food rescues, a bike may do. ● Food rescue volunteers should be able to lift at least 30 pounds. ● Clear the trunk and back seat to make space for boxes or bags of food. ● Complete the food rescue within its scheduled window. Additional information: ● PFR matches donations within five miles to keep food local, honor volunteers’ time, and ensure food safety. ● You’re welcome to bring a friend or child as a passenger to help with loading, unloading, and delivery. ● Questions? Ask Britt at bkorn@sharefoodprogram.org or (215)301-3734. 1．What does the author intend to do? A．To inform people of food rescue. B．To call on people to give a helping hand. C．To introduce ways of volunteering. D．To entertain people with a new concept. 2．What do we learn about PFR service? A．It donates to Share Food Program. B．It covers the national senior centers. C．Its rescues have appointed receivers. D．Its aim is to help the stores or markets. 3．What is the relationship between Philly Food Rescue (PFR) and Share Food Program? A．PFR is a branch of Share Food Program. B．Share Food Program is affiliated with PFR. C．PFR is a completely independent organization. D．PFR and Share Food Program are competing organizations. （24-25高三上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）Aptitude Tests Recommendations Aptitude tests are helpful to job seekers of all ages. While career quizzes explore your values and work style, aptitude tests provide a more objective evaluation of your skills, helping you select a career you’re most likely to succeed in. Below are some of the best aptitude tests out there. Clifton Strengths The Clifton Strengths program was created based on research around leadership. The research in question pointed to common strengths among successful leaders, like strategic thinking, adaptability and communication. To complete the test, you must answer around 150 questions, each within 20 seconds. Allen Cheung, a tech blogger, notes that Clifton Strengths is more valuable than your average career test because it includes “tricky questions which aren’t as easily gamed”. Red Bull Wingfinder Developed and tested out by psychology experts, the Red Bull Wingfinder assesses your thinking under pressure. Questions include image sorting, logic puzzles and leadership-related questions. Once you complete the test, you’ll receive a nine-page report and career coaching tailored to your results. SEI Development Report The SEI Development Report is an extensive EQ aptitude test that has timed right-and-wrong answers that assess eight fundamentals, including emotional literacy, emotional management and empathy. At the end, you’ll receive a 20-page report with recommended courses on workplace EQ development. Career One Stop While it only takes a few minutes to complete, the Career One Stop Skills Assessment will help you rank both your technical and soft skills. The career recommendations at the end can be sorted by relevance, annual wages, and job outlook, coupled with professional coaching or consultation improve your skills. 1．What do aptitude tests mainly assess for a job seeker? A．His work attitude. B．His career interest. C．His preferred work style. D．His professional competence. 2．What is a unique feature of Clifton Strengths ? A．It evaluates leadership skills. B．It is developed by experts. C．It includes challenging questions. D．It offers a comprehensive report. 3．Which test suits a job seeker preferring categorized suggestions and career coaching? A．Clift on Strengths B．Red Bull Wingfinder C．SEI Development Report D．Career One Stop （24-25高三上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）2-hour Scooter Rental in Niagara Falls If you want to avoid the queues and crowded areas of visitors, this activity is for you. You can visit scenery that most never do along the Niagara Gorge on an electric scooter (滑板车), which is easy to ride and makes getting from viewpoint to viewpoint fast and easy. You can cover about 34 miles of Niagara Falls State Park, the Niagara Gorge,and Whirlpool State Park all in 2 hours using a scooter.What’s Included ●Ninebot Max Electric Scooter ●Lock to lock up the electric scooter Meeting and Pickup Meeting point End point 2 Old Falls St, Niagara Falls, NY 14303,USA This activity ends back at the meeting point. Opening hours 5/13/2023-7/20/2025 Monday-Sunday: 10:00 AM-06:00 PM Additional Information *Confirmation will be received at time of booking * Not wheelchair accessible * Near public transportation *Not recommended for pregnant(怀孕的)travelers * No heart problems or other serious medical conditions * Travelers should at least have an average physical fitness level Click here to apply or call: +1(702) 648-5873 Cancellation Policy You can cancel at least 24 hours prior to the experience for a full refund. 1．What is one advantage of renting an electric scooter? A．It saves money. B．It covers all the routes. C．It makes your tour undemanding. D．It helps to reduce accidents. 2．What does the activity offer travelers? A．Devices against theft. B．Facilities to keep healthy. C．Assistance for the disabled. D．Guidebooks for Niagara Falls. 3．When can you call off the activity to get all your money back? A．After online confirmation. B．One day ahead of the tour. C．The moment the tour starts. D．Twenty four hours after booking. （24-25高三上·江苏·阶段练习）This is the season for spending, or so it seems, as we look ahead to the end-of-year holidays and start shelling out money left and right for decorations, presents, food, and on and on. To keep more of your money in your pocket, follow these dos and don’ts. Do consider joining a membership program. Programs from Amazon, Walmart and others can get you more than discounts and rewards. Membership also gets you fast, free deliveries on other qualifying orders with no minimums, plus other perks. Do buy low. Price trackers help you time your purchases so you can pounce (抓住机会) when prices hit rock bottom or close to it. At the very least, these tools can give you pricing information so you’ ll know a good deal when you see it. Don’t fall for fake reviews. Review fraud is rampant (猖獗), and it could get a lot harder to spot fake user reviews, thanks to the growing use of artificial intelligence. Two tools that can help you shop smarter with user reviews are Fakespot and ReviewMeta, which rate product ratings. Both sites also tease out trustworthy comments to help you find relevant and insightful product information. Don’t put off those payments. “Buy now, pay later” (BNPL) options are advocated by companies like Affirm and Afterpay. You can pay in installments (分期付款), and you don’t have to wait to get your goodies. But there is a big downside: If you’ re struggling with debt, BNPL payments can dig your hole deeper, ending up raising your interest rates on mortgage and car loans. 1．What additional benefits can membership programs offer? A．Free fast deliveries with no minimums. B．Exclusive early access to new products. C．Personalized shopping recommendations. D．Guaranteed rock bottom prices of all items. 2．How can consumers identify fake reviews more effectively? A．Checking for purchase labels on reviews. B．Using price trackers to analyze review trends. C．Joining loyalty programs for authentic reviews D．Applying tools like Fakespot and ReviewMeta. 3．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To promote membership programs B．To warn consumers of unstable prices C．To provide shopping tips on money saving. D．To discourage customers from shopping online. 重难语篇拔高练 （2025·江苏无锡·一模）NDS XL Air Fryer Wish you could fit a double air fryer (空气炸锅) in your kitchen, but running low on worktop space? Introducing the NDS (Ninja Double Stack) XL Air Fryer. This double air fryer towers above the rest, with 2 vertical stacked drawers (纵向堆叠抽屉) that do not need as much space on your worktop as traditional side-by-side 2-drawer air fryers. Now — you can mix and match 6 cooking functions, cooking times and temperatures across 2 individually-controlled drawers, and have all your food ready at the same time — even in smaller kitchen spaces! Already rated the full five stars by users, the air frying device is 30% slimmer compared to other Air Fryer. It might look small in size, but it can be really useful when it comes to mealtime. It can cook four layers of food — thanks to the two large drawers. As most of the air fryers, it also has six incredible functions to help cook food exactly as you like it — air fry, crisp, roast, bake, reheat, and dehydrate (脱水)— making it one of the most diverse appliances (电器) in your kitchen. Rally, one five star rater said, “this is perfect if you’re short of worktop space. It replaces my 9-in-1 air fryer and has the same quality.” Rose described it as the “best in the market,” and added, “love absolutely everything about this model. I’m pleased I waited for the double stack as it takes up less space. I’d highly recommend it.” 1．Which of the following is the biggest advantage of NDS XL Air Fryer? A．It’s much cheaper. B．It’s more energy efficient. C．It’s more space-saving. D．It’s more convenient to operate. 2．What can the two drawers of NDS XL Air Fryer do? A．Carry out diverse tasks. B．Change the cooking steps. C．Keep up stable temperature. D．Replace the 9-in-1 air fryer. 3．Why are Rally and Rose mentioned in the last two paragraphs? A．To attract more consumers. B．To list two examples. C．To provide some suggestions. D．To introduce two characters. （24-25高三上·江苏常州·阶段练习）Chinese Baijiu| Most Popular Liquor in China When it comes to alcohol, China is most famous for baijiu. There are so many varieties of baijiu in China and all are typically high proof, so expect a heavy burn when drinking it and be sure to drink this one responsibly. Baijiu translates directly as “white liquor” and is made from sorghum (高粱), white rice, sticky rice, wheat, corn, or a blend of these ingredients. Here are the top brands of baijiu I suggest trying in China: BRANDS FEATURES Maotai * China’s premium brand of baijiu * the drink of choice for China’s top government officials and business elites * among the most expensive you can buy *a best choice of gift Wuliangye *a blend of the sacred “5 grains” in China * with an abundance of flavor * popular among Chinese * slightly less expensive than the Maotai brand Luzhoulaojiao * one of the four oldest distilleries in China * originated way back during the Ming Dynasty * with valuable tradition behind how it is made * with good flavor Erguōtóu * the Chinese equivalent of a cheap vodka * easily available at any Chinese convenience store for cheap You can learn more about how Chinese baijiu is made, consumed, and even purchase it on Baijiu America. It’s not a casual drink, though, so in China you should only expect to drink baijiu during formal occasions, weddings, or during Chinese New Year. 1．What is a typical feature of Chinese Baijiu? A．It is very expensive. B．It can be made from grapes. C．It can be enjoyed casually. D．It has a high alcohol content. 2．Which of the following brands of baijiu is often considered as the best gift? A．Maotai. B．Wuliangye. C．Luzhoulaojiao. D．Erguōtóu. 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To instruct. B．To advertise. C．To inform. D．To persuade. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用) 第五期 专题06 阅读理解之应用文10篇(江苏高考模拟) 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高三上·江苏苏州·期末）Silk Roads The Silk Roads were in use for about a thousand years, but this exhibition focuses on a defining period in history. Time witnessed significant connectivity of universal religions that linked communities across continents. The exhibition offers a unique chance to see objects from the silk Roads, from Tang Chinese ceramics (陶艺) for the Middle East ports to Indian garnets (石榴石) found in England. You’ll meet figures whose stories are associated with the Silk Roads, including a legendary Chinese princess who shared silk farming with her new kingdom. Hew Locke: what have we here? In this groundbreaking new show, Locke (born 1959) offers a fresh perspective on the museum’s history and collection. Using interfering techniques, Locke restructures historical objects, from the earliest surviving drawings of native Americans by a European artist to a Guyanese Akawaio feather decoration. Picasso: printmaker The museum holds the UK’s largest collection of Picasso’s prints. It includes a series of 100 etchings (蚀刻版画) made in the 1930s that shows the influence of classical art on Picasso’s work and reflects his chaotic personal life. Picasso’s focus on lithography (平板印刷术) is explored, as is his move to the South of France, marking a change of lifestyle evident in his work, Themes include the circus and love, and Picasso’s interactions on paper with artists from the past, The exhibition ends with a selection from the 347 Suite, which Picasso completed aged 86 in 1968, in a remarkable burst of late creativity. 1．What might visitors see in “Silk Roads”? A．Exhibits about a princess spreading silk to China. B．All the maps of European trade routes in history. C．Tang Chinese ceramics traded along the Silk Roads D．Religious communities exhibitions on silk roads. 2．What can visitors learn about Picasso? A．His early classical and chaotic sketches. B．His printmaking techniques and themes C．His interactions with modern artists. D．All his sculptures and oil paintings. 3．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To analyze British art history. B．To promote UK art tourism. C．To discuss artworks’ impacts. D．To introduce museum exhibitions. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了丝绸之路、Hew Locke展览和毕加索版画展览。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The exhibition offers a unique chance to see objects from the silk Roads, from Tang Chinese ceramics (陶艺) for the Middle East ports to Indian garnets (石榴石) found in England. (这个展览提供了一个独特的机会来观看丝绸之路上的物品，从运往中东港口的唐代中国陶瓷到在英国发现的印度石榴石)”可知，在丝绸之路展览中游客可以看到沿着丝绸之路交易的唐代中国陶瓷。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Picasso: printmaker部分“It includes a series of 100 etchings (蚀刻版画) made in the 1930s that shows the influence of classical art on Picasso’s work and reflects his chaotic personal life.(其中包括1930年代制作的100幅蚀刻版画系列，这些版画展示了古典艺术对毕加索作品的影响，也反映了他混乱的个人生活)”以及“Themes include the circus and love, and Picasso’s interactions on paper with artists from the past, (主题包括马戏团和爱情，以及毕加索在纸上与过去艺术家的互动)”可知，游客可以了解到毕加索的版画制作技巧和主题。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Silk Roads were in use for about a thousand years, but this exhibition focuses on a defining period in history. Time witnessed significant connectivity of universal religions that linked communities across continents. The exhibition offers a unique chance to see objects from the silk Roads, from Tang Chinese ceramics (陶艺) for the Middle East ports to Indian garnets (石榴石) found in England.( 丝绸之路的使用持续了大约一千年，但这次展览聚焦于历史上的一个关键时期。在这段时间里，不同的大陆上的社区通过全球性宗教的显著联系而相互连接。这次展览提供了一个独特的机会，让人们能够看到来自丝绸之路的文物，从运往中东港口的唐代中国陶瓷，到在英国发现的印度石榴石)”、第二段“You’ll meet figures whose stories are associated with the Silk Roads, including a legendary Chinese princess who shared silk farming with her new kingdom(你将遇到一些与丝绸之路相关的故事人物，包括一位与中国公主分享养蚕技术的传奇人物，她将自己的养蚕技术传播到了新的王国)”以及“Silk Roads(丝绸之路)”、“Hew Locke: what have we here? ( 休·洛克：“我们这儿有什么？)”和“Picasso: printmaker (毕加索：版画制作人)”可知，文章分别介绍了三个不同的展览，包括展览中的展品、展览的特色等内容，可推知本文的目的是介绍博物馆的展览。故选D项。 （2025·江苏泰州·一模）London Cycle Hire Scheme Renting a bike is not only one of the most pleasant ways to travel around the back streets of London; it’s also one of the cheapest. Approximately 12,000 bikes are available to rent 24 hours a day, all year round. You can hire a bike from any of the 800 docking stations and return it anywhere on the network. The three-speed bikes are pretty strong. They come with a bell, a front basket and a chain guard. The front and back lights come on when you start pedaling and the seat height is easily adjustable. How much does It cost? Unfortunately, the free under-30-minute-ride deal was canceled in September 2022. *£1.65 per 30-minutes How to hire a bike? There are two ways to hire a bike—at a docking station terminal or via an app (the easier way) At a docking station *Touch the screen and insert a credit or debit card. The machine will print a receipt with a release code. *Enter the release code. Wait until the green light lashes and pull out your bike and go. Via the Santander cycle hire app Smartphone users can now use an ios or android app to hire and pay for a bike. However, using the app does not reserve a bike. You still only have 10 minutes to use the release code, so make sure you’re near the docking station when you use it. Please note: You have to be 18 or over to pay for a bike. You also need a credit or debit card-cash is not accepted. 1．How much does it cost to rent a bike for 3 hours? A．£9.9. B．£1.65. C．£3.3 D．£6.6 2．What should you pay attention to when renting a bike via an app? A．Making an advance booking. B．Carrying enough money. C．Keeping the time limit in mind. D．Offering your personal details. 3．What is the main topic of the text? A．A bike docking station. B．Service for renting bikes. C．Having a trip in London. D．An app used for hiring bikes. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了伦敦自行车租赁服务的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。由文章How much does It cost?部分中的“£1.65 per 30-minutes (每30分钟1.65英镑)”可知，每30分钟的租金是1.65英镑。因此，3小时的租金是：6*1.65 = 9.9 (英镑)。故选A。 2．细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中的“However, using the app does not reserve a bike. You still only have 10 minutes to use the release code, so make sure you’re near the docking station when you use it. (但是，使用该应用程序并不能预订自行车。您仍然只有10分钟的时间来使用释放码，因此请确保在使用释放码时您已靠近停靠站。)”可知，应该注意的是记住时间限制。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Renting a bike is not only one of the most pleasant ways to travel around the back streets of London; it’s also one of the cheapest. Approximately 12,000 bikes are available to rent 24 hours a day, all year round. You can hire a bike from any of the 800 docking stations and return it anywhere on the network. The three-speed bikes are pretty strong. They come with a bell, a front basket and a chain guard. The front and back lights come on when you start pedaling and the seat height is easily adjustable. (租一辆自行车不仅是游览伦敦后街最愉快的方式之一；它也是最便宜的。大约有12000辆自行车全年24小时可供租用。你可以从800个停靠站中的任何一个租用一辆自行车，然后在网络上的任何地方还车。三速自行车很结实。他们有一个铃铛，一个前篮和一个链护。当你开始踩踏板时，前面和后面的灯就会亮起来，座位的高度很容易调节。)”可知，文章主要介绍了伦敦自行车租赁服务的相关信息，包括如何租车、租金价格以及注意事项等。因此，文章的主要话题是租赁自行车的服务，选项B“Service for renting bikes (租赁自行车的服务)”符合题意。故选B。 （24-25高三上·江苏常州·期末）Sign Up for Our Most-Needed Positions In times of need, countless volunteers step up to provide vital assistance to those affected by disasters. Whether it’s offering shelter, healthcare, or comfort to blood donors, each role contributes significantly to the well-being of communities. Explore the various opportunities available and see how you can make a positive impact. Shelter Volunteer When disasters strike and people are displaced from their home, you can be the shelter in the storm. Shelter volunteers work directly with residents to ensure their basic needs are met as well as help them access additional services. If you are a calm and compassionate person, this is the opportunity for you. Join today and start your training. This way you can be ready to respond when the next major disaster strikes. Disaster Health Services Join our team of dedicated healthcare professionals and make a difference during large-scale disasters. As a licensed health professional, you’ll have the opportunity to provide essential hands-on care and education to those affected, using your expertise to support communities in need. Blood Donor Ambassador As a Blood Donor Ambassador volunteer, you will engage donors by greeting, registering, answering questions, providing information, and supporting them through the recovery process at the refreshments table. The special attention you would provide helps create a favorable impression that encourages ongoing donor support. 1．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A local news report. B．A health care booklet. C．A lifestyle magazine. D．A disaster relief website. 2．What does a Shelter Volunteer do? A．Meet residents’ basic needs. B．Provide health education. C．Assist with blood donations. D．Organize community events. 3．Who can join Disaster Health Services? A．Any community volunteer. B．Retired doctors. C．Experienced shelter managers. D．Trained social workers. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三种灾难救援服务及其具体工作内容和要求。 1．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是标题“Sign Up for Our Most-Needed Positions (报名参加我们最需要的职位)”和第一段中“In times of need, countless volunteers step up to provide vital assistance to those affected by disasters. (在需要的时候，无数的志愿者挺身而出，为受灾群众提供重要的援助)”可知，文章主要是关于在灾难时期提供援助的志愿者职位描述，包括庇护所志愿者、灾难健康服务和献血大使等。这些信息与灾难救援相关，文章应该出自灾难救援网站。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据Shelter Volunteer部分的“Shelter volunteers work directly with residents to ensure their basic needs are met as well as help them access additional services. (庇护所志愿者直接与居民一起工作，确保他们的基本需求得到满足，并帮助他们获得额外的服务)”可知，庇护所志愿者的主要职责是确保居民的基本需求得到满足。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。根据Disaster Health Services部分的“As a licensed health professional, you’ll have the opportunity to provide essential hands-on care and education to those affected, using your expertise to support communities in need. (作为一名有执照的卫生专业人员，你将有机会为那些受影响的人提供基本的实际护理和教育，用你的专业知识来支持有需要的社区)”可知，灾难健康服务需要持证的健康专业人员。由此可知，通常持有相关执照的退休医生符合这一要求，可参与该服务。故选B项。 （2025·江苏·一模）Thank you for your interest in The UCLA Health Volunteen Summer Program. Once you are accepted into the program, you may begin your volunteering in the following critical areas: Wayfinding Wayfinders are stationed at hospital entrances and greet each visitor/patient along with providing wheelchair assistance. Wayfinders must be friendly and have good communication skills 2-hour shifts are available Monday-Friday between 8:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Due to the standing nature of this position, 4 hours will be rewarded for 2 hours of Wayfinding service. Floaters Floaters help deliver patient mail and newspapers. Assignments can change each shift depending on needs of the department, Volunteers are assigned to the Volunteer Office for one 4-hour shift per week Monday-Friday between 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Patient Transport Patient Transport volunteers are responsible for discharging patients and helping the patient transport staff. This is a great opportunity for students to see all areas of the hospital and get clinical exposure. Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Applying to the Summer Volunteen Program Step 1: Sign up for an Information Session on zoom. Sign-ups are on a first come, first serve basis. Step 2: Submit all required application forms online for review and approval. Step 3: Attend one In-Person Orientation (培训). There is only one session, and we will not have make-up sessions. step 4: Complete 50 volunteer hours by August 31, 2025. 1．What can we learn about Wayfinding? A．Time bonus will be given. B．It is available on weekends. C．Assignments change with needs. D．It trains volunteers to find ways. 2．What is an advantage of Patient Transport? A．It offers clinical training. B．It assists in treating patients. C．It provides flexible shifts. D．It helps show patients around. 3．What are applicants expected to do when applying for the program? A．Sign up as soon as possible. B．Track volunteer hours. C．Attend a make-up orientation. D．Review application forms. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校健康志愿者暑期项目，包括其工作内容和申请方法。 1．细节理解题。根据Wayfinding中“Due to the standing nature of this position, 4 hours will be rewarded for 2 hours of Wayfinding service.(由于该职位的站立性质，提供2小时寻路服务可获得4小时奖励)”可知，寻路志愿者可以获得时间奖励。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据Patient Transport中“Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.(每周7天，从早上8点到晚上8点的任何时间都可以轮班)”可知，病人转运岗位的优势是上班时间非常灵活。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据Applying to the Summer Volunteen Program中“Sign up for an Information Session on zoom. Sign-ups are on a first come, first serve basis.(报名参加一个关于zoom的信息会议。报名是先到先得的)”可知，申请该项目时，申请人需要尽快报名。故选A项。 （24-25高三上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Volunteer with Philly Food Rescue (PFR) In one hour, you can do something to reduce food waste and resource local community. Download the Philly Food Rescue app to get started. What’s the service opportunity? PFR is the sustainability, food recovery, and donations arm of Share Food Program. You’ll use your own car (or bike) to rescue leftover food from a grocery store, restaurant, or farmers’ market, delivering it to the matched nonprofit takers. Those include senior centers, shelters, schools, and more. You can claim a one-time or weekly food rescue. What difference does food rescue make? PFR works to increase access to fresh food for our neighbors. Our team recovers half a million pounds of food every month thanks to volunteers like you. We resource more than 283 partners across Philadelphia, its suburbs, and South Jersey, impacting food security and sustainability every day of the week. What’s required? ● If driving, a driver’s license and insurance are needed. For smaller food rescues, a bike may do. ● Food rescue volunteers should be able to lift at least 30 pounds. ● Clear the trunk and back seat to make space for boxes or bags of food. ● Complete the food rescue within its scheduled window. Additional information: ● PFR matches donations within five miles to keep food local, honor volunteers’ time, and ensure food safety. ● You’re welcome to bring a friend or child as a passenger to help with loading, unloading, and delivery. ● Questions? Ask Britt at bkorn@sharefoodprogram.org or (215)301-3734. 1．What does the author intend to do? A．To inform people of food rescue. B．To call on people to give a helping hand. C．To introduce ways of volunteering. D．To entertain people with a new concept. 2．What do we learn about PFR service? A．It donates to Share Food Program. B．It covers the national senior centers. C．Its rescues have appointed receivers. D．Its aim is to help the stores or markets. 3．What is the relationship between Philly Food Rescue (PFR) and Share Food Program? A．PFR is a branch of Share Food Program. B．Share Food Program is affiliated with PFR. C．PFR is a completely independent organization. D．PFR and Share Food Program are competing organizations. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个志愿者项目的相关信息。 1．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Volunteer with Philly Food Rescue (PFR)( PFR志愿者)”以及首段“In one hour, you can do something to reduce food waste and resource local community. Download the Philly Food Rescue app to get started.(在一个小时内，你可以做一些事情来减少食物浪费和资源当地社区。下载PFR应用程序开始吧)”可知，文章介绍的是PFR志愿者的相关信息，通过呼吁读者下载PFR应用程序来开始志愿活动，减少食物浪费和资源当地社区，由此可知，作者是在号召人们提供帮助。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据What’s the service opportunity?部分的“You’ll use your own car (or bike) to rescue leftover food from a grocery store, restaurant, or farmers’ market, delivering it to the matched nonprofit takers.(你将用自己的汽车（或自行车）从杂货店、餐馆或农贸市场救出剩余的食物，把它们送到匹配的非营利接受者那里)”可知，PFR会将剩余食物从商店、餐馆或农贸市场送到匹配的非营利组织手中，这些非营利组织包括老年人中心、庇护所、学校等，由此可知，它的救助有指定的接收者。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据What’s the service opportunity?部分的“PFR is the sustainability, food recovery, and donations arm of Share Food Program.(PFR是“分享食物计划”的可持续性、食物回收和捐赠部门)”可知，PFR是Share Food Program的一部分，负责可持续性、食物回收和捐赠工作。故选A项。 （24-25高三上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）Aptitude Tests Recommendations Aptitude tests are helpful to job seekers of all ages. While career quizzes explore your values and work style, aptitude tests provide a more objective evaluation of your skills, helping you select a career you’re most likely to succeed in. Below are some of the best aptitude tests out there. Clifton Strengths The Clifton Strengths program was created based on research around leadership. The research in question pointed to common strengths among successful leaders, like strategic thinking, adaptability and communication. To complete the test, you must answer around 150 questions, each within 20 seconds. Allen Cheung, a tech blogger, notes that Clifton Strengths is more valuable than your average career test because it includes “tricky questions which aren’t as easily gamed”. Red Bull Wingfinder Developed and tested out by psychology experts, the Red Bull Wingfinder assesses your thinking under pressure. Questions include image sorting, logic puzzles and leadership-related questions. Once you complete the test, you’ll receive a nine-page report and career coaching tailored to your results. SEI Development Report The SEI Development Report is an extensive EQ aptitude test that has timed right-and-wrong answers that assess eight fundamentals, including emotional literacy, emotional management and empathy. At the end, you’ll receive a 20-page report with recommended courses on workplace EQ development. Career One Stop While it only takes a few minutes to complete, the Career One Stop Skills Assessment will help you rank both your technical and soft skills. The career recommendations at the end can be sorted by relevance, annual wages, and job outlook, coupled with professional coaching or consultation improve your skills. 1．What do aptitude tests mainly assess for a job seeker? A．His work attitude. B．His career interest. C．His preferred work style. D．His professional competence. 2．What is a unique feature of Clifton Strengths ? A．It evaluates leadership skills. B．It is developed by experts. C．It includes challenging questions. D．It offers a comprehensive report. 3．Which test suits a job seeker preferring categorized suggestions and career coaching? A．Clift on Strengths B．Red Bull Wingfinder C．SEI Development Report D．Career One Stop 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种对求职者有帮助的职业能力倾向测试（Aptitude Tests），并详细描述了每种测试的特点和用途。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Aptitude tests are helpful to job seekers of all ages. While career quizzes explore your values and work style, aptitude tests provide a more objective evaluation of your skills, helping you select a career you’re most likely to succeed in.(职业倾向测试对所有年龄段的求职者都有帮助。职业测试探索你的价值观和工作风格，而职业倾向测试则对你的技能进行更客观的评价，帮助你选择最有可能成功的职业。)”可知，职业倾向测试主要评估求职者的专业能力。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Allen Cheung, a tech blogger, notes that Clifton Strengths is more valuable than your average career test because it includes ‘tricky questions which aren’t as easily gamed’.(科技博主Allen Cheung指出，Clifton Strengths比一般的职业测试更有价值，因为它包含了‘不容易被蒙混过关的棘手问题’。)”可知，Clifton Strengths的独特之处在于它包含了一些具有挑战性的问题。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The career recommendations at the end can be sorted by relevance, annual wages, and job outlook, coupled with professional coaching or consultation improve your skills.(最后的职业建议可以按相关性、年薪和职业前景进行排序，同时配合专业辅导或咨询来提高你的技能。)”可知，Career One Stop适合喜欢分类建议和职业指导的求职者。故选D。 （24-25高三上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）2-hour Scooter Rental in Niagara Falls If you want to avoid the queues and crowded areas of visitors, this activity is for you. You can visit scenery that most never do along the Niagara Gorge on an electric scooter (滑板车), which is easy to ride and makes getting from viewpoint to viewpoint fast and easy. You can cover about 34 miles of Niagara Falls State Park, the Niagara Gorge,and Whirlpool State Park all in 2 hours using a scooter.What’s Included ●Ninebot Max Electric Scooter ●Lock to lock up the electric scooter Meeting and Pickup Meeting point End point 2 Old Falls St, Niagara Falls, NY 14303,USA This activity ends back at the meeting point. Opening hours 5/13/2023-7/20/2025 Monday-Sunday: 10:00 AM-06:00 PM Additional Information *Confirmation will be received at time of booking * Not wheelchair accessible * Near public transportation *Not recommended for pregnant(怀孕的)travelers * No heart problems or other serious medical conditions * Travelers should at least have an average physical fitness level Click here to apply or call: +1(702) 648-5873 Cancellation Policy You can cancel at least 24 hours prior to the experience for a full refund. 1．What is one advantage of renting an electric scooter? A．It saves money. B．It covers all the routes. C．It makes your tour undemanding. D．It helps to reduce accidents. 2．What does the activity offer travelers? A．Devices against theft. B．Facilities to keep healthy. C．Assistance for the disabled. D．Guidebooks for Niagara Falls. 3．When can you call off the activity to get all your money back? A．After online confirmation. B．One day ahead of the tour. C．The moment the tour starts. D．Twenty four hours after booking. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了尼亚加拉瀑布景区的电动滑板车租赁服务的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段的“If you want to avoid the queues (队列) and crowded areas of visitors, this activity is for you. You can visit scenery that most never do along the Niagara Gorge on an electric scooter (滑板车), which is easy to ride and makes getting from viewpoint to viewpoint fast and easy. (如果你想避开排队和拥挤的游客区，这项活动适合你。你可以乘坐电动踏板车游览尼亚加拉峡谷沿线大多数人从未见过的风景，这种踏板车很容易骑行，使从一个景点到另一个景点变得快速简单)”可知，租电动滑板车会使你的旅行变得轻松。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据What’s Included部分的“Lock to lock up the electric scooter(锁定电动滑板车的锁具)”可知，这项活动为旅行者提供了防盗锁防盗。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一句“You can cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the experience for a full refund. (你可以在体验前至少24小时取消预定，从而获得全额退款)”可知，你在旅行前一天取消活动就可以取回所有的钱。故选B。 （24-25高三上·江苏·阶段练习）This is the season for spending, or so it seems, as we look ahead to the end-of-year holidays and start shelling out money left and right for decorations, presents, food, and on and on. To keep more of your money in your pocket, follow these dos and don’ts. Do consider joining a membership program. Programs from Amazon, Walmart and others can get you more than discounts and rewards. Membership also gets you fast, free deliveries on other qualifying orders with no minimums, plus other perks. Do buy low. Price trackers help you time your purchases so you can pounce (抓住机会) when prices hit rock bottom or close to it. At the very least, these tools can give you pricing information so you’ ll know a good deal when you see it. Don’t fall for fake reviews. Review fraud is rampant (猖獗), and it could get a lot harder to spot fake user reviews, thanks to the growing use of artificial intelligence. Two tools that can help you shop smarter with user reviews are Fakespot and ReviewMeta, which rate product ratings. Both sites also tease out trustworthy comments to help you find relevant and insightful product information. Don’t put off those payments. “Buy now, pay later” (BNPL) options are advocated by companies like Affirm and Afterpay. You can pay in installments (分期付款), and you don’t have to wait to get your goodies. But there is a big downside: If you’ re struggling with debt, BNPL payments can dig your hole deeper, ending up raising your interest rates on mortgage and car loans. 1．What additional benefits can membership programs offer? A．Free fast deliveries with no minimums. B．Exclusive early access to new products. C．Personalized shopping recommendations. D．Guaranteed rock bottom prices of all items. 2．How can consumers identify fake reviews more effectively? A．Checking for purchase labels on reviews. B．Using price trackers to analyze review trends. C．Joining loyalty programs for authentic reviews D．Applying tools like Fakespot and ReviewMeta. 3．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To promote membership programs B．To warn consumers of unstable prices C．To provide shopping tips on money saving. D．To discourage customers from shopping online. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要讲述了年末假期购物时省钱的一些建议和方法。 1．细节理解题。由文章Do consider joining a membership program部分中“Membership also gets you fast, free deliveries on other qualifying orders with no minimums, plus other perks. (会员还可以享受其他符合条件的订单的快速、免费送货服务，且没有最低消费限制，以及其他福利。)”可知，会员可以享受的额外福利是“没有最低消费限制的快速免费送货”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。由文章Don’t fall for fake reviews部分中“Two tools that can help you shop smarter with user reviews are Fakespot and ReviewMeta, which rate product ratings. Both sites also tease out trustworthy comments to help you find relevant and insightful product information. (Fakespot和ReviewMeta是两个可以帮助你更明智地根据用户评论购物的工具，它们会对产品评分进行评估。这两个网站还会筛选出值得信赖的评论，帮助你找到相关且富有洞察力的产品信息。)”可知，消费者可以使用像Fakespot和ReviewMeta这样的工具来更有效地识别虚假评论。故选D。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“This is the season for spending, or so it seems, as we look ahead to the end-of-year holidays and start shelling out money left and right for decorations, presents, food, and on and on. To keep more of your money in your pocket, follow these dos and don’ts. (这是消费的季节，或者看起来是这样，因为我们期待着年末假期的到来，开始大肆花钱购买装饰品、礼物、食物等等。为了让你口袋里留下更多的钱，请遵循以下该做与不该做的事项。)”可知，文章主要讲述了在年末假期期间，为了帮助消费者省钱，提供了一些购物时应该做和不应该做的事情。因此，本文的目的是提供关于省钱的购物建议。故选C。 重难语篇拔高练 （2025·江苏无锡·一模）NDS XL Air Fryer Wish you could fit a double air fryer (空气炸锅) in your kitchen, but running low on worktop space? Introducing the NDS (Ninja Double Stack) XL Air Fryer. This double air fryer towers above the rest, with 2 vertical stacked drawers (纵向堆叠抽屉) that do not need as much space on your worktop as traditional side-by-side 2-drawer air fryers. Now — you can mix and match 6 cooking functions, cooking times and temperatures across 2 individually-controlled drawers, and have all your food ready at the same time — even in smaller kitchen spaces! Already rated the full five stars by users, the air frying device is 30% slimmer compared to other Air Fryer. It might look small in size, but it can be really useful when it comes to mealtime. It can cook four layers of food — thanks to the two large drawers. As most of the air fryers, it also has six incredible functions to help cook food exactly as you like it — air fry, crisp, roast, bake, reheat, and dehydrate (脱水)— making it one of the most diverse appliances (电器) in your kitchen. Rally, one five star rater said, “this is perfect if you’re short of worktop space. It replaces my 9-in-1 air fryer and has the same quality.” Rose described it as the “best in the market,” and added, “love absolutely everything about this model. I’m pleased I waited for the double stack as it takes up less space. I’d highly recommend it.” 1．Which of the following is the biggest advantage of NDS XL Air Fryer? A．It’s much cheaper. B．It’s more energy efficient. C．It’s more space-saving. D．It’s more convenient to operate. 2．What can the two drawers of NDS XL Air Fryer do? A．Carry out diverse tasks. B．Change the cooking steps. C．Keep up stable temperature. D．Replace the 9-in-1 air fryer. 3．Why are Rally and Rose mentioned in the last two paragraphs? A．To attract more consumers. B．To list two examples. C．To provide some suggestions. D．To introduce two characters. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了NDS XL Air Fryer(忍者双层空气炸锅)这一厨房电器。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This double air fryer towers above the rest, with 2 vertical stacked drawers (纵向堆叠抽屉) that do not need as much space on your worktop as traditional side-by-side 2-drawer air fryers.(这款双层空气炸锅高于其他产品，有两个纵向堆叠的抽屉，与传统并排放置的双抽屉空气炸锅相比，它在你的操作台上不需要那么多空间)”可知，NDS XL Air Fryer最大的优点是更节省空间。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“As most of the air fryers, it also has six incredible functions to help cook food exactly as you like it — air fry, crisp, roast, bake, reheat, and dehydrate (脱水) — making it one of the most diverse appliances (电器) in your kitchen.(和大多数空气炸锅一样，它也有六个令人难以置信的功能，可以帮助你按照自己喜欢的方式烹饪食物——空气炸、香脆、烘烤、烘焙、加热和脱水——使它成为你厨房里最多样化的电器之一)”可知，NDS XL Air Fryer的两个抽屉可以执行多种任务。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Rally, one five star rater said, ‘this is perfect if you’re short of worktop space. It replaces my 9-in-1 air fryer and has the same quality.’(Rally，一位五星评价者说：“如果你操作台空间不足，这简直是太完美了。它取代了我的9合一空气炸锅，而且质量一样。”)”和最后一段“Rose described it as the ‘best in the market,’ and added, ‘love absolutely everything about this model. I’m pleased I waited for the double stack as it takes up less space. I’d highly recommend it.’(Rose称它为“市场上最好的”，并补充说：“我完全喜欢这个型号的一切。我很高兴我等了双层款，因为它占用的空间更少。我强烈推荐它。”)”可推知，此处提到Rally和Rose两位用户的使用体验，表达出对该款空气炸锅的肯定与喜爱，目的是吸引更多的消费者。故选A项。 （24-25高三上·江苏常州·阶段练习）Chinese Baijiu| Most Popular Liquor in China When it comes to alcohol, China is most famous for baijiu. There are so many varieties of baijiu in China and all are typically high proof, so expect a heavy burn when drinking it and be sure to drink this one responsibly. Baijiu translates directly as “white liquor” and is made from sorghum (高粱), white rice, sticky rice, wheat, corn, or a blend of these ingredients. Here are the top brands of baijiu I suggest trying in China: BRANDS FEATURES Maotai * China’s premium brand of baijiu * the drink of choice for China’s top government officials and business elites * among the most expensive you can buy *a best choice of gift Wuliangye *a blend of the sacred “5 grains” in China * with an abundance of flavor * popular among Chinese * slightly less expensive than the Maotai brand Luzhoulaojiao * one of the four oldest distilleries in China * originated way back during the Ming Dynasty * with valuable tradition behind how it is made * with good flavor Erguōtóu * the Chinese equivalent of a cheap vodka * easily available at any Chinese convenience store for cheap You can learn more about how Chinese baijiu is made, consumed, and even purchase it on Baijiu America. It’s not a casual drink, though, so in China you should only expect to drink baijiu during formal occasions, weddings, or during Chinese New Year. 1．What is a typical feature of Chinese Baijiu? A．It is very expensive. B．It can be made from grapes. C．It can be enjoyed casually. D．It has a high alcohol content. 2．Which of the following brands of baijiu is often considered as the best gift? A．Maotai. B．Wuliangye. C．Luzhoulaojiao. D．Erguōtóu. 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To instruct. B．To advertise. C．To inform. D．To persuade. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了作者建议在中国尝试的顶级白酒品牌。 1．细节理解题。由第一段中“There are so many varieties of baijiu in China and all are typically high proof, so expect a heavy burn when drinking it and be sure to drink this one responsibly. (中国有各种各样白酒，而且几乎所有的白酒酒精度数都很高，因此喝的时候会感到强烈的灼热感。请务必负责任地饮用这种酒)”可知，白酒的特点是酒精含量高，饮用时有强烈的灼热感。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。由方框Maotai中“*a best choice of gift (*最好的礼物选择)”可知，茅台是被认为是最佳礼物的品牌。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。由全文对四种中国顶级白酒品牌的具体介绍和最后一段中“You can learn more about how Chinese baijiu is made, consumed, and even purchase it on Baijiu America. (你可以在美国白酒网上了解更多关于中国白酒是如何酿造、消费甚至购买的)”可知，本文介绍了中国的一些白酒品牌及其特点，目的是为了让读者了解中国的白酒。故选C项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$