2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语下册Unit 5 Amazing nature提升训练

2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语下册Unit 5提升训练 一、单项选择 1．We are at the same ________ in English learning. A．level B．lie C．salty D．aloud 2．Smoking is bad for your _________. A．lung B．common C．tour D．tide 3．They went on a ________ of Paris last year. A．tour B．common C．lungfish D．mount 4．Eat ________ junk food and more vegetables. A．less B．lie C．salty D．aloud 5．Don’t ________ in bed all day. A．lie B．salty C．aloud D．surface 6．Please read the text ________. A．aloud B．salty C．lie D．surface 7．We climbed the ________ during the holiday. A．common B．mountain C．tide D．exhibition 8．The ________ can live both in water and on land. A．lungfish B．common C．lung D．exhibition 9．We should study the ________ of animals. A．behaviour B．common C．Mount D．exhibition 10．A ________ is a kind of reptile. A．snake B．lie C．salty D．aloud 11．I _________ we should go to the park tomorrow. A．suggest B．lie C．salty D．aloud 12．There is an art ________in the museum. A．exhibition B．common C．tour D．mount 13．It’s quite ________ to see people using mobile phones these days. A．common B．Mount C．tide D．exhibition 14．I like fruits, _________ apples and bananas. A．such as B．lie C．salty D．aloud 15．We live on the _________. A．land B．common C．tour D．lungfish 二、完形填空 I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 145, 000. My hometown is especially 16 for University of Cambridge. Many famous people 17 here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old 18 and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat. Cambridge is about 80 kilometers away 19 London. London is in the southeast of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about 8, 830, 000, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2, 000 years old, 20 it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England itself is 21 of an island, and people are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the 22 of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the 23 . Everywhere in England you will notice how green the countryside is. It is 24 very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England at 25 time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. You will need it most days. 16．A．famous B．good C．bad D．nice 17．A．stayed B．lived C．worked D．studied 18．A．positions B．buildings C．people D．cities 19．A．from B．in C．by D．behind 20．A．and B．but C．so D．or 21．A．part B．village C．town D．field 22．A．rooms B．fruits C．lands D．areas 23．A．east B．west C．south D．north 24．A．ever B．never C．often D．always 25．A．few B．every C．some D．any 三、阅读理解 The River Thames (泰晤士河) is the longest river in England and the second longest in the UK, after the River Severn (塞文河). But the River Thames is the most famous. That’s maybe because it’s in London, the capital city. The River Thames goes through London and other parts of the south of England. Some of the best­known places in London are by the River Thames: Big Ben on the north side of the river; the London Eye on the south side, with its views (风景) of the city; and St Paul’s Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂). Some of the many bridges over the River Thames such as Westminster Bridge, Tower Bridge and the Millennium Bridge are also famous. It’s famous for art, too.Some of the UK’s most well­known artists have painted the River Thames, including George Turner and John Constable. Turner was famous for painting water—the sea and rivers, while Constable was famous as a painter of fields (田野) and forests. 26．What can we learn about the River Thames from the first paragraph? A．It is the longest river in the UK. B．It is far from the capital city of the UK. C．It is more famous than the River Severn. D．It goes through many parts of northern England. 27．The River Thames is the most famous river in England maybe because ________. A．it has many different colours B．it’s the second longest river in the UK C．it’s in the capital city of England D．it goes through some parts of the north of England 28．Which of the following pictures shows the location (位置) of the London Eye? A．B．C． D． 29．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Artists living by the river. B．Famous paintings about the river. C．What people liked to paint. D．Why the river is famous for art. It was a beautiful Sunday and the sky was blue. A family went fishing. They were in a boat on the lake. Suddenly, they saw something moving in the water. When the family got closer to it, they found it was a baby black bear. The children were a little scared (害怕的), but the parents were calm. They found the bear was in danger. It had a plastic tub (塑料桶) on its head.The bear tried to swim. However, the water in the tub made it difficult for him to do so. The family tried to save the bear. The woman drove the boat. The man wanted to take the tub off the bear’s head. At first, the man could not do it. After a while, the man got the tub off the bear’s head. The bear swam to the shore. In the past, bears didn’t live in this area. However, the number of bears is growing because of the forest here. People often see them now. 30．What did the family find in the water? A．A baby bear. B．A big bear. C．A boat. D．A man. 31．According to the text, the bear ________. A．didn’t know how to swim B．couldn’t find its mother C．had a tub on its head D．was hungry 32．How did the family help the bear? A．They gave it food. B．They took the tub off its head. C．They took it to the shore. D．They called the police. 33．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A．Boats. B．Bears. C．Forests. D．Tubs. Plastic is useful. It’s in a lot of things we use every day, from clothes to pens, and bottles to toys. But there’s a problem. Most plastic is not biodegradable (可生物降解的), and a lot of it ends up in the sea. How big is the problem? There are billions of bits of plastic in the world’s sea! Every ocean and every beach has plastic, from large objects to small pieces called microplastics. Tons of plastic go into the sea every year. Increasing like this, by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the sea! How does plastic harm sea animals? Fish, sea turtles, and birds think plastic is food, and they eat it. The plastic stays in their stomachs. Dead seabirds are found with stomachs full of plastic. Whales, dolphins, and seals are caught by plastic bags or fishing nets. It’s said that millions of ocean animals die each year because of plastic rubbish in the sea around the world. What can we do? Many people and organizations around the world are taking action. In some countries, plastic bags aren’t allowed to use. Scientists are developing new biodegradable plastic. Many communities are trying to use less plastic and recycle more. Kids are playing their part, such as working to make their schools “zero plastic”. Plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious, so it’s necessary for us to produce, buy and use fewer plastic products. Above all, one person can’t solve it alone, but together we will make a difference. 34．What will happen to the world’s oceans by 2050 according to the passage? A．Tons of plastic will enter the ocean. B．There will be more plastic than fish. C．There will be billions of bits of plastic. D．Every ocean and beach will have plastic. 35．Many fish, sea turtles, and birds die because ________ according to the passage. A．they eat plenty of plastic B．they don’t have food to eat C．they are caught by fishermen D．they are caught by plastic bags 36．In Paragraph 5, the writer advises us to ________. A．make the problem more serious B．solve the problem on our own C．buy more plastic products alone D．work together to solve the problem 37．How is the text organized? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, ...) A． B． C． D． 四、短文填空 Water is necessary and is of great 38 (important) to us. We can’t live without water, and animals and plants can’t, either. There is a beautiful river called Songhua River in the northeast of China. It 39 (run) through my hometown, Harbin.Everybody in Harbin is proud 40 it.It brings joy to people in summer and winter. 41 , on November 13th, 2005, it was polluted seriously (被严重污染) by the waste from a chemical factory. As a result, it caused all the city to cut off the water supply (供应). None of the students in the city could go to school. People had no water 42 (drink), to cook or wash clothes and so on. At that time, water was much more expensive 43 gold. All kinds of fish 44 (die) and smelled terrible. The government tried 45 (it) best to solve this sudden problem. This is an important lesson for us. We should pay 46 (much) attention to our environment. Everyone needs 47 (do) something to protect it. 五、单词拼写 48．There will be a Chinese painting (exhibit) in this museum next week. 49．Disneyland is such an (amaze) amusement park. 50．We can find out the (open) hours of the museum on the Internet easily. 51．You can look through the (introduce) to our company on the home page. 52．He got a good education and became a famous engineer when he (grow) up. 53．It’s difficult to walk on some roads in the (rain) season here. 54．In (I) heart, nothing is more important than family members. 55．There are (hundred) of kinds of flowers in the garden. 56．I saw him (lie) on the sofa when I came into the room. 57．Tom’s room is (small) than Andy’s. 六、完成句子 58．我们学校的学生总数正在逐年增长。 The total number of students in our school is growing . 59．我有很多爱好，例如唱歌、跳舞和游泳。 I have many hobbies, singing, dancing and swimming. 60．我很自豪当一名团员。 I feel a League member. 61．在周末，图书馆里总是挤满了年轻的读者。 At weekends, libraries always young readers. 62．法国以美食和酒而闻名。 France its fine food and wine. 63．这些人性格外向，充满梦想。 These people are outgoing and dreams. 64．我们住在同一栋楼里，但我的公寓在她的楼上三层。 We live in the same building but my flat is hers. 65．这深邃的大海给我一种平静的感觉。 The deep sea . 66．河流通常流入更大的河流或海洋。 Rivers generally a larger river or the sea. 67．塔斯马尼亚位于澳大利亚南端。它以自然风景而闻名。 In the south end of Australia is Tasmania. It its natural scenery. 七、书面表达 68．黄河是中华民族的母亲河，保护黄河是每个中国人的义务。你校英文报拟发布关于保护黄河的倡议书。请你根据以下思维导图用英文介绍一下黄河并倡导大家共护母亲河。 要求： 1.须包含上述要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数70~90。 Protect the Yellow River Dear schoolmates, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语下册Unit 5提升训练》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A A A A A B A A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A A A A A D B A A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D C B D C C B D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 答案 C B B B A D B 38．importance 39．runs 40．of 41．However 42．to drink 43．than 44．died 45．its 46．more 47．to do 48．exhibition 49．amazing 50．opening 51．introduction 52．grew 53．rainy 54．my 55．hundreds 56．lying 57．smaller 58．year by year 59． such as 60．proud to be 61． are full of 62．is famous for 63． full of 64．three floors above 65．gives me a calm feeling 66． flow into 67． is famous for 68．例文 Protect the Yellow River Dear schoolmates, The Yellow River is known as Chinese people’s “mother river”. It’s about 5, 464 kilometers long. It is the second longest river in our country and runs through nine provinces. However, the Yellow River is in a poor situation. The water and soil loss is very serious. And the water is badly polluted. Also, water shortages are even more worrying. So it’s important for us to protect it. Firstly, we should stop fishing. Secondly, our government must make laws to protect our mother river. Thirdly, we should plant more trees on both sides of the river. And we should pick up rubbish along the river to keep it clean. Let’s work together and protect our beautiful “mother river”! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$