精品解析：甘肃省张掖市职业中等专业学校2023-2024学年高三上学期高考模拟考试中职英语试卷 (二十四)

张掖市职业中等专业学校三年级模拟试卷（二十四） 文化素质 座次号：______ 科目《英语》（40分） 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共12分） 1. I want to go home ________ foot. A. by B. on C. with D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我想步行回家。A. by通过；B. on在……上面；C. with和；D. in在……里面。“on foot”是固定短语，表示“步行”。故选B。 2. Both Marx and Engels were ________. A. Germans B. Germen C. German D. Germany 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析及名词的数。句意：马克思和恩格斯都是德国人。A. Germans德国人（复数）；B. Germen错误形式；C. German德国人（单数）；D. Germany德国。根据“were”可知，空处应为名词复数形式，German的复数形式为Germans。故选A。 3. The vase ________ by him last night. A. broke B. broken C. is broken D. was broken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这个花瓶昨晚被他打破了。“last night”（昨晚）表明句子时态为一般过去时。“the vase”（花瓶）与“break”（打破）之间是被动关系，即花瓶被打破，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，“the vase”是单数，所以用“was broken”。故选D。 4. What do you usually have ________ breakfast? A. to B. for C. with D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：早餐你通常吃什么？“have sth for breakfast (早餐吃……)”是固定动介搭配。故选B。 5. —Where were you born, Lily? —I was born in a small village with only three ________ people. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查基数词。句意：—莉莉，你在哪里出生？—我出生在一个只有三百人的小村庄。“hundred”前有具体数字时，用单数形式，后面直接跟可数名词复数，“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”，表概数，hundred要用复数形式，前面不能再用具体数字修饰。故选A。 6. I know the young man _________ is a teacher. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我认识那个年轻人，他是一名教师 。分析句子结构可知，“... is a teacher.”为定语从句，先行词为“the young man”，指人，在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选C。 7. Mark ________ the village in a few days. A. visits B. will visit C. visited D. visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：马克几天后将会去参观这个村庄。“in a few days”（几天后）表示将来的时间，所以句子要用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”，故此处用“will visit”。故选B。 8. ________ do you like best, dogs, cats or monkeys? A. What B. Which C. Who D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：狗、猫和猴子，你最喜欢哪一个？A. What什么；B. Which哪一个，用于在多个选项中进行选择；C. Who谁；D. Why为什么。根据“...do you like best, dogs, cats or monkeys?”可知，此处在三者中进行选择，所以用“which”。故选B。 9. The milk is so hot ________ we can’t drink it. A. as B. but C. because D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：牛奶太烫了，我们没法喝。A. as因为；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. that引导从句，无实义。根据“so hot”以及“we can’t drink it.”可知，此处是“so+形容词/副词+ that...”结构，引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。故选D。 10. This is your book, and that is ________. A. mine B. my C. me D. I 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这是你的书，那是我的书。A. mine我的，名词性物主代词，相当于“my + 名词”，在句中单独使用。B. my我的，形容词性物主代词，其后需要接名词；C. me我，宾格；D. I我，主格。分析句子可知，空格处需要一个名词性的物主代词来表示“我的书”，所以用“mine”，相当于“my book”。故选A。 11. Elizabeth loves her ________ son very much. A. six year old B. six-year-old C. six-year old D. six-years-old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：伊丽莎白非常爱她六岁的儿子。分析句子并结合选项可知，此处应用复合形容词作定语，复合形容词中的名词用单数形式，且用连字符连接，故用six-year-old。故选B。 12. —What’s the matter, Judy? You look pale. —________. A. I have a headache B. I want to drink some medicine C. I’d like to see the doctor D. I need your help 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—怎么了，朱迪？你脸色苍白。—我头疼。A. I have a headache我头疼；B. I want to drink some medicine我想喝点药；C. I’d like to see the doctor我想去看医生；D. I need your help我需要你的帮助。根据“You look pale.”可知，此处应是在说明身体不舒服的情况。故选A。 二、补全对话（阅读下列对话，从所给选项中选出最佳选项完成对话。每小题1分，共10分） A A: What are you going to be in the future? B: _____13_____ A: That sounds interesting. Maybe you will fly to the moon. B: _____14_____But my parents don’t agree with me. A: Why? B: _____15_____ A: They are all right. B: And if I am an astronaut, I will be away from them for a long time. A: _____16_____So what do they want you to be? B: A doctor. A: _____17_____ B: Maybe, but it’s less exciting. A. That’s true. B. I want to be an astronaut. C. Well, that’s also a good job. D. I hope so. E. I like reading and writing. F. Because they think being an astronaut is dangerous. G I will travel all over the world. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. F 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一则讨论未来职业的对话。 【13题详解】 根据问句“What are you going to be in the future? (你将来想做什么？)”可知，此处是回答想成为什么人，选项B“我想成为一名宇航员。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据下文“But my parents don’t agree with me. (但是我的父母不同意我的观点。)”可知，与前句为转折关系，空处是表达自己的想法，选项D“我希望如此。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据问句“Why? (为什么？)”可知，此处的回答应为父母不同意的原因，选项F“因为他们认为成为一名宇航员很危险。”符合语境。故选F。 【16题详解】 根据上文“And if I am an astronaut, I will be away from them for a long time. (如果我是一名宇航员，我将远离他们很长一段时间。)”可知，此处应对此发表看法，选项A“这是真的。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“A doctor. (医生)”可知，此处应对医生这个职业发表看法，选项C“嗯，这也是一份好工作。”符合语境。故选C。 B 补全对话 A: Good morning ___18___ B: Yes. I’d like to book a room, please. A: Certainly. What’s your expected date of arrival, Madam? B: ___19___ A: How long will you be staying? B: ___20___ A: What kind of room would you like, Madam? B: ___21___ A: May I have your name, please? B: ____22____ A. Three nights. B. A single room with bath. C. How many rooms would you like? D. Anny Brown. E. March the 23rd. F. May I help you? G. What kind room do you like? 【答案】18. F 19. E 20. A 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一则酒店预订服务场景下的对话。 【18题详解】 根据答语“Yes. I’d like to book a room, please. (是的。我想预订一个房间。)”可知，此处酒店预订场景，服务员应主动提供帮助。选项F“我可以帮你吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“What’s your expected date of arrival, Madam? (女士，您预计哪天到达呢？)”可知，此处应回答到达的日期。选项E“3月23日。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“How long will you be staying? (你会待多久？)”可知，此处应回答会停留多久。选项A“三晚。”符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 根据“What kind of room would you like, Madam? (夫人，您想要什么样的房间？)”可知，此处应回答房间的类型。选项B“带浴室的单人间。”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“May I have your name, please? (请问我可以知道您的名字吗？)”可知，此处应回答姓名。选项D“安妮·布朗。”符合语境。故选D。 三、词组配对（将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。每小题1分，共8分） 将A 的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。 A ____23____ watch TV ____24____ next door ____25____ catch fire ____26____ go to bed ____27____ go fishing ____28____ by sea ____29____ on time ____30____ take pictures B A. 隔壁 B. 看电视 C. 上床睡觉 D. 乘船 E. 准时 F. 照相 G. 去钓鱼 H. 着火 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. H 26. C 27. G 28. D 29. E 30. F 【解析】 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。watch TV看电视，动词短语。与B项意义相符。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词短语。next door 隔壁，名词短语。与A项意义相符。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。catch fire着火，动词短语。与H项意义相符。故选H。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。go to bed上床睡觉，动词短语。与C项意义相符。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。go fishing去钓鱼，动词短语。与G项意义相符。故选G。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语。by sea乘船，介词短语。与D项意义相符。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语。on time准时，介词短语。与E项意义相符。故选E。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。take pictures照相，动词短语。与F项意义相符。故选F。 四、阅读理解题（每小题1分，共10分） A In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, it will be sunny. The sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of the day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So they can swim in winter sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day. 31. Why do people in England often talk about the weather? A. Because they may have four seasons in one day. B. Because they often have very good weather. C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring. D. Because the sky is sunny all day. 32. From the short passage we know that when ________ come, there is heavy rain. A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds C. summer and winter D. spring and autumn 33. “People can also have summer in winter.” means “It is sometimes too ________ in winter.” A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy 34. In the sunny morning, some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________. A. their friends ask them to do so B. it often rains in England C. they are going to sell them D. they are their favorite things 35. The best title for this passage is ________. A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or Winter C. The Weather in England D. Strange English People 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国多变天气。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. (在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为他们一天之内可以经历四个季节。)”可知，人们在英国经常谈论天气因为一天之内可能会经历四个季节。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“An hour later, black clouds come and then it rains hard. (一个小时后，乌云密布，接着下起大雨。)”可知，乌云来了，随后就会有大雨。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“So they can swim in winter sometimes (所以他们有时可以在冬天游泳)”可推知，冬天有时很温暖。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day. (如果你不带伞或者雨衣的话，你当天晚些时候就会后悔的。)”可知，在英国经常会突然下雨。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕英国的天气特点以及人们对天气的应对展开，“The Weather in England”能很好地概括文章主旨。故选C。 B Students are very interested in computers, the Internet and mobile phones. Using new technologies in the classroom can be very helpful for them. Mobile phones can be very useful in the classroom. When students speak or act, teachers can use them to record students, take photos and show them to students. Using mobile phones in class is a fun way of doing some interesting language work. How to use the Internet and mobile phones in class? Please remember the following key points (要点). •Use the Internet with your students in many different ways, if possible. •Try to find good websites for your students. •Use your mobile phone in class to record your students, take photos and play recordings. •Ask your students to listen for the pronunciation mistakes when you play the recordings back to them. 36. Which of the following technologies isn’t mentioned in this article? A. Computers. B. The Internet. C. Mobile phones. D. Ipad. 37. It’s ________ using mobile phones in class. A. interested B. useful C. boring D. excited 38. How to use the Internet and mobile phones in class? A. Use the Internet with your students in the same way, if possible. B. Use your mobile phone in class to record your students. C. Don’t use your mobile phone in class to take photos. D. Ask the students to play the recordings back. 39. What can the teachers do with a mobile phone do? A. Record the students. B. Take photos of the students. C. Play recordings back to the students. D. All of the above. 40. According to the passage, which of the following is right? A. Students are interested in new technologies. B. Mobile phones are useful but boring in language learning. C. Mobile phones can be only used to record students and take photos in class. D. Teachers should find a lot of websites for students, no matter good ones or bad ones. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍在课堂使用新技术（手机）对学生有益，并说明了使用互联网和手机的方式及要点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Students are very interested in computers, the Internet and mobile phones. (学生们对电脑、互联网和手机非常感兴趣。)”可知，文章中提到了“computers”，“the Internet”和“mobile phones”，未提及“Ipad”。故选D。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mobile phones can be very useful in the classroom. (手机在课堂上非常有用。)”可知，在课堂上使用手机是有用的。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Use your mobile phone in class to record your students, take photos and play recordings. (在课堂上使用手机录制学生、拍照和播放录音。)”可知，可以用手机拍照记录学生。故选B。 39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Use your mobile phone in class to record your students, take photos and play recordings. Ask your students to listen for the pronunciation mistakes when you play the recordings back to them. (在课堂上使用手机录制学生、拍照和播放录音。当你播放录音给学生听时，要求他们听出发音错误。)”可知，文中提到老师可以用手机“record students, take photos and play recordings back to the students”。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Students are very interested in computers, the Internet and mobile phones. (学生们对电脑、互联网和手机非常感兴趣。)”可知，学生们对新技术很感兴趣。故选A。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 张掖市职业中等专业学校三年级模拟试卷（二十四） 文化素质 座次号：______ 科目《英语》（40分） 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共12分） 1. I want to go home ________ foot. A by B. on C. with D. in 2. Both Marx and Engels were ________. A. Germans B. Germen C. German D. Germany 3. The vase ________ by him last night. A. broke B. broken C. is broken D. was broken 4. What do you usually have ________ breakfast? A. to B. for C. with D. in 5. —Where were you born, Lily? —I was born in a small village with only three ________ people. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 6. I know the young man _________ is a teacher. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 7. Mark ________ the village in a few days. A. visits B. will visit C. visited D. visit 8. ________ do you like best, dogs, cats or monkeys? A. What B. Which C. Who D. Why 9. The milk is so hot ________ we can’t drink it. A. as B. but C. because D. that 10. This is your book, and that is ________. A. mine B. my C. me D. I 11 Elizabeth loves her ________ son very much. A. six year old B. six-year-old C. six-year old D. six-years-old 12. —What’s the matter, Judy? You look pale. —________. A. I have a headache B. I want to drink some medicine C. I’d like to see the doctor D. I need your help 二、补全对话（阅读下列对话，从所给选项中选出最佳选项完成对话。每小题1分，共10分） A A: What are you going to be in the future? B: _____13_____ A: That sounds interesting. Maybe you will fly to the moon. B: _____14_____But my parents don’t agree with me. A: Why? B: _____15_____ A: They are all right. B: And if I am an astronaut, I will be away from them for a long time. A: _____16_____So what do they want you to be? B: A doctor. A: _____17_____ B: Maybe, but it’s less exciting. A. That’s true. B. I want to be an astronaut. C. Well that’s also a good job. D. I hope so. E. I like reading and writing. F. Because they think being an astronaut is dangerous. G. I will travel all over the world. B 补全对话 A: Good morning ___18___ B: Yes. I’d like to book a room, please. A: Certainly. What’s your expected date of arrival, Madam? B: ___19___ A: How long will you be staying? B: ___20___ A: What kind of room would you like, Madam? B: ___21___ A: May I have your name, please? B: ____22____ A. Three nights. B. A single room with bath. C. How many rooms would you like? D. Anny Brown. E. March the 23rd. F May I help you? G. What kind room do you like? 三、词组配对（将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。每小题1分，共8分） 将A 的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。 A ____23____ watch TV ____24____ next door ____25____ catch fire ____26____ go to bed ____27____ go fishing ____28____ by sea ____29____ on time ____30____ take pictures B A. 隔壁 B. 看电视 C. 上床睡觉 D. 乘船 E. 准时 F 照相 G. 去钓鱼 H. 着火 四、阅读理解题（每小题1分，共10分） A In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, it will be sunny. The sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of the day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So they can swim in winter sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day. 31. Why do people in England often talk about the weather? A. Because they may have four seasons in one day. B. Because they often have very good weather. C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring. D. Because the sky is sunny all day. 32. From the short passage we know that when ________ come, there is heavy rain. A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds C. summer and winter D. spring and autumn 33. “People can also have summer in winter.” means “It is sometimes too ________ in winter.” A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy 34. In the sunny morning, some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________. A. their friends ask them to do so B. it often rains in England C. they are going to sell them D. they are their favorite things 35. The best title for this passage is ________. A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or Winter C. The Weather in England D. Strange English People B Students are very interested in computers, the Internet and mobile phones. Using new technologies in the classroom can be very helpful for them. Mobile phones can be very useful in the classroom. When students speak or act, teachers can use them to record students, take photos and show them to students. Using mobile phones in class is a fun way of doing some interesting language work. How to use the Internet and mobile phones in class? Please remember the following key points (要点). •Use the Internet with your students in many different ways, if possible. •Try to find good websites for your students. •Use your mobile phone in class to record your students, take photos and play recordings. •Ask your students to listen for the pronunciation mistakes when you play the recordings back to them. 36. Which of the following technologies isn’t mentioned in this article? A. Computers. B. The Internet. C. Mobile phones. D. Ipad. 37. It’s ________ using mobile phones in class. A. interested B. useful C. boring D. excited 38. How to use the Internet and mobile phones in class? A. Use the Internet with your students in the same way, if possible. B. Use your mobile phone in class to record your students. C. Don’t use your mobile phone in class to take photos. D. Ask the students to play the recordings back. 39. What can the teachers do with a mobile phone do? A. Record the students. B. Take photos of the students. C. Play recordings back to the students. D. All of the above. 40. According to the passage, which of the following is right? A. Students are interested in new technologies. B. Mobile phones are useful but boring in language learning. C. Mobile phones can be only used to record students and take photos in class. D. Teachers should find a lot of websites for students, no matter good ones or bad ones. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$