Unit 1单元练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 1单元练习 1、 单项选择 1.-Have you been in Nantong for a long time? -- Yes. ______the end of 2007. A. Since B. At C. For D. In 2.I ---What should I do, doctor? ---_______healthy, you should take more exercise. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Kept 3.--Mum,can I do _______much work in _____a short time ---Dear,I think you can. A.so;so B.such;so C.so; such D.such ; such 4. . --- Has your father finished the report yet? --- Sorry, I don’t know. He ___________ it this morning. A. was writing B. wrote C. has written D. is writing 5._________ nice time the Smiths had in Suzhou! A. What B. How C. How a D. What a 6. It was_____ weather that all of them went out for a walk.   A. so fine    B. so fine a   C. such fine    D. such a fine 7.--How long ______ you ______the book from the library?--For about two days. A. have borrowed B. did borrow C. have kept D. have had 8. . Eating in a Chinese restaurant _________ more time than in a fast food restaurant. A. spends B. costs C. pays D. takes 9. — Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair?— Because I 　　　 all my money on the books. A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending 10. I gave the tickets to all the students ____ the ones who had already taken them. A. Beyond B.except C.with D. among 11. __________ great fun it is! And __________ great time we are having! A. What a; what B. What; what a C. How a; how D. What a; what a 12. We had no time ____________, but we had a great time __________ together these days. A. chatting; traveling B. chatting; to travel C. to chat; traveling D. to chat; to travel 2、 完形填空 Ashley Smith is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter . She was moving into her house in Atlanta , Georgia early on the morning of March 12 , when a man 1 her to her door , and put a gun（枪）to her side . “I started walking to my door , and I felt really , really 2 ,”she said in a TV interview last week . The man was Brian Nichols , 33 years old. He killed three people at an Atlanta courthouse on March 11 . The police were 3 him . Nichols tied Smith up with a tape , but set her free after she begged him not to take her 4 again and again . “I told him if he hurt me , my little girl wouldn’t have a mummy ,”she said with tears . “I just talked to him and tried to 5 believe me ,” Smith said . She asked Nichols 6 he chose her . “He said he thought I was an angel sent from God , and God asked him to do so .” Smith even cooked breakfast for the man before he allowed(允许) her to leave . Nichols was 7 when she made him breakfast and that the two of them watched TV, seeing 8 looking for him . “I cannot 9 that’s me on the TV !” Nichols told the woman . Then , Nichols asked Smith what she thought he should do . She said , “I think you should turn yourself in . If you don’t , lots more people are going to get 10 .” Finally , he let her go . Then she called the police . ( ) 1.A. took B. followed C. found D. noticed ( ) 2.A. sad B. angry C. frightened D. amazed ( ) 3.A. waiting for B. thinking of C. looking at D. searching for ( ) 4.A. money B. life C. daughter D. clothes ( ) 5.A. make him B. help him C. ask him to D. tell him to ( ) 6.A. how B. why C. when D. where ( ) 7.A. surprised B. excited C. afraid D. unhappy ( ) 8.A. his family B. his friends C. the police D. the little girl ( ) 9.A. understand B. believe C. say D. expect ( )10.A. tired B. hurt C. caught D. worried 3、 词汇运用 1. On New Year Day we often visit our _______________(亲戚)and friends . 2. Wechat makes (交流) much easier than before . 3. These dogs have been ____________(死) for 2 days. 4. The little girl will travel_________ (在国外)to learn more about art. 5. They have a__________（可爱的）son Sam. Sam is the honey of the whole family. 6. I have known a lot about different places of ___( 兴趣), such as the Statue of Liberty, the Leaning Tower of Pisa. 12. Alice_______（嫁）a French man last month. 4、 动词填空 1. Look! The snow __________(stop). Why not go out to make a snowman? 2. Listen! The song ‘You and me’ _______ (sound) so beautiful. Have you heard of it? 3. I like reading the book very much and I ______________ (renew) it in a week. 4.Would you mind_______(show) me around your house? 5.It will be dangerous to swim alone if he____(not be) careful enough. 6The twin brother_____(play) volleyball on the playground at that moment. 5、 任务型阅读 What is the most famous building in Australia? It must be the Sydney Opera House. In fact, it is one of the top 10 famous buildings in the world. The Opera House with a “sailing roof” was designed by a famous Danish architect (丹麦建筑大师), Utzon. The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the construction began. In 1967, they started the decoration (装璜) inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on October 20th, 1973. The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public (公众). The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms. It is 185 metres long and 120 metres wide. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it. The Opera House reaches out into the harbour (港湾). It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty. ( )1. The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from 　　　. A. America B. Australia C. England D. Denmark ( )2. The underlined word “construction” means 　　　 in Chinese. A. 创立 B. 设计 C. 施工 D. 竣工 ( )3. Building the Sydney Opera House lasted 　　　. A. from 1959 to 1973 B. from 1962 to 1973 C. from 1959 to 1967 D. from 1962 to 1967 ( 4 　　　 paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House. A. Utzon B. The public C. Queen Elizabeth II D. The government ( )5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Sailing Roof B. Travelling in Sydney C. The Sydney Opera House D. The Opening of the Opera House 6、 完成句子 1. 人们已经把这个小镇变成一座现代化的城市了。 People have the small town . 2. 这辆SUV整个行程中都在高速行驶。 The SUV was moving the ride. 3. 他的女儿嫁给一个士兵十年了。 His daughter _______ _______ _______ ________ a soldier for ten years. 4 . --- 他何时动身去香港的？ --- 一个半小时前。 --- When did he _______________ Hong Kong? --- ___________________________. 5．自上个月以来，他们就是足球俱乐部的成员了。 They ________ of the Football Club since last month. 6．我们打算乘坐飞机直飞香港。We’re going to Hong Kong. 7. 他们对出国旅游感兴趣吗？ Are they interested in ? 一、单项选择 1. 答案：A · 解析：“since + 过去时间点” 表示 “自从…… 以来”，常与现在完成时连用。“at the end of...” 表示 “在…… 末尾”，“for + 时间段”，“in + 年份 / 月份等”。问句是现在完成时，答语中 “the end of 2007” 是过去时间点，所以用 since。 2. 答案：B · 解析：此处用动词不定式 to keep healthy 作目的状语，表示 “为了保持健康”。 3. 答案：C · 解析：so 修饰形容词或副词，such 修饰名词。但当名词前有 many, much, few, little（少）等词修饰时，用 so。第一个空后是 much，用 so；第二个空后是 “a short time”，中心词是名词 time，用 such。 4. 答案：A · 解析：根据 “this morning” 可知，这里强调今天上午那个时候他正在写报告，用过去进行时 was/were + doing。 5. 答案：D · 解析：“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！” 是感叹句的一种结构，“have a nice time” 是固定短语，这里 time 表示 “一段时光”，是可数名词，所以用 What a。 6. 答案：C · 解析：weather 是不可数名词，“such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that...” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，so 修饰形容词或副词，所以这里用 such fine。 7. 答案：C · 解析：“How long” 提问时间段，borrow 是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，要转化为 keep。现在完成时结构为 have/has + 过去分词，所以用 have kept。 8. 答案：D · 解析：spend 的主语是人，常用结构为 spend...on sth. 或 spend...(in) doing sth.；cost 的主语是物，sth. cost (sb.) + 金钱；pay 的主语是人，pay...for...；take 常用于 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 结构。这里主语是 “Eating in a Chinese restaurant” 这件事，用 takes。 9. 答案：B · 解析：根据语境，“我把钱都花在书上了”，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时 have/has spent。 10. 答案：B · 解析：except 表示 “除…… 之外（不包括）”；beyond “超出”；with“和…… 一起”；among“在…… 之中（三者或三者以上）”。这里表示除了已经拿到票的学生，把票给其他学生，用 except。 11. 答案：B · 解析：fun 是不可数名词，“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，所以第一空用 What；“have a great time” 是固定短语，第二空用 What a。 12. 答案：C · 解析：“have no time to do sth.” 表示 “没有时间做某事”；“have a great time (in) doing sth.” 表示 “做某事很开心”。所以第一空用 to chat，第二空用 traveling。 二、完形填空 1. 答案：B · 解析：根据语境，一个男人跟着她到门口，follow “跟随”，符合语境。take “带走”；find “发现”；notice “注意到”。 2. 答案：C · 解析：一个男人拿着枪，她应该感到非常害怕，frightened “害怕的”。sad “悲伤的”；angry “生气的”；amazed “惊讶的”。 3. 答案：D · 解析：这个男人杀了人，警察在搜寻他，search for “搜寻”。wait for “等待”；think of “想起”；look at “看”。 4. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “I told him if he hurt me, my little girl wouldn’t have a mummy” 可知，她求他不要夺走她的生命，life “生命”。money “钱”；daughter “女儿”；clothes “衣服”。 5. 答案：A · 解析：make sb. do sth. 表示 “使某人做某事”，这里表示努力让他相信她，用 make him。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”；tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。 6. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “He said he thought I was an angel sent from God, and God asked him to do so.” 可知，她问他为什么选择她，why “为什么”。how “怎样”；when “什么时候”；where “在哪里”。 7. 答案：A · 解析：她为他做早餐，他们还一起看电视，看到警察在找他，他应该感到很惊讶，surprised “惊讶的”。excited “兴奋的”；afraid “害怕的”；unhappy “不开心的”。 8. 答案：C · 解析：警察在搜寻他，所以他们在电视上看到警察在找他，the police “警察”。his family “他的家人”；his friends “他的朋友”；the little girl “小女孩”。 9. 答案：B · 解析：他不敢相信电视上的人是自己，believe “相信”。understand “理解”；say “说”；expect “期望”。 10. 答案：B · 解析：如果他不投降，会有更多人受伤，hurt “受伤”。tired “疲惫的”；caught “被抓住”；worried “担心的”。 三、词汇运用 1. 答案：relatives 2. 答案：communication 3. 答案：dead 4. 答案：abroad 5. 答案：lovely 6. 答案：interest 7. 答案：married 四、动词填空 1. 答案：has stopped · 解析：根据 “Why not go out to make a snowman?” 可知雪已经停了，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词，主语是 The snow，用 has stopped。 2. 答案：sounds · 解析：“The song ‘You and me’” 作主语，是第三人称单数，sound 表示 “听起来”，这里用一般现在时第三人称单数形式 sounds。 3. 答案：will renew · 解析：“in a week” 表示 “一周后”，用一般将来时 will + 动词原形，所以用 will renew。 4. 答案：showing · 解析：“mind doing sth.” 表示 “介意做某事”，所以用 showing。 5. 答案：isn't · 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是 he，be 动词用 isn't。 6. 答案：was playing · 解析：“at that moment” 表示 “在那个时候”，用过去进行时 was/were + doing，主语是 The twin brother，用 was playing。 五、任务型阅读 1. 答案：D · 解析：根据 “The Opera House with a “sailing roof” was designed by a famous Danish architect” 可知设计师来自丹麦，选 D。 2. 答案：C · 解析：根据前文 “the designs were finalized”（设计定稿），后文应是开始施工，construction 意为 “施工”，选 C。 3. 答案：A · 解析：根据 “The base for the building was started in 1959” 和 “Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on October 20th, 1973.” 可知从 1959 年开始建造到 1973 年建成，选 A。 4. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public” 可知是公众支付费用，选 B。 5. 答案：C · 解析：文章主要介绍了悉尼歌剧院，包括其设计、建造过程、费用等，C 选项 “The Sydney Opera House” 最适合做标题。 六、完成句子 1. 答案：turned; into a modern city 2. 答案：at high speed during 3. 答案：has been married to 4. 答案：leave for; One and a half hours ago 5. 答案：have been members 6. 答案：take a direct flight to 7. 答案：travelling abroad 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$