2025春 五年级英语下册 Unit 5 单元知识清单+ 巩固练习 人教PEP

2025春 五年级英语下册 单元知识清单+巩固练习 Unit 5 Whose dog is it? 一、重点单词： mine 我的 yours 你（们）的 his 他的 hers 她的 theirs 他们的;她们的;它们的 ours 我们的 climbing (climb的-ing形式)(正在)攀登;攀爬 eating (eat的-ing形式)(正在)吃 playing (play的-ing形式)(正在)玩要 jumping (jump的-ing形式)(正在)跳 drinking(drink的-ing形式)（正在）喝（水） sleeping(sleep的- ing形式)（正在）睡觉 each每一;各个 excited 兴奋的;激动的 like像……那样 2、 重点短语： in the kitchen在厨房 a picture of Shanghai 一幅上海的图画 drink water喝水 take him to the park 把他带到公园 come here过来 dance like a bear 像熊一样跳舞 so cute 这么可爱 eat like a rabbit 像兔子一样吃东西 each other 相互 run like a tiger 像老虎一样跑 of course 当然 walk like an elephant 像大象一样走路 listen to music听音乐 swim like a fish 像鱼一样游泳 under the tree在树下 a beautiful painting一幅美丽的画 in the park在公园里 play with him和他一起玩耍 look at看…… 三、重点句型： 1.The yellow picture is mine. 那幅黄颜色的画是我的。 2.—Are these all ours? —Yes, they are./ No, they aren't. —这些都是我们的吗? —是的, 它们是。/ 不, 它们不是。 3.—Whose is it? —It's Zhang Peng's. —这是谁的? —是张鹏的。 4.—Whose dog is that? —It's hers/her dog. —那只狗是谁的? —它是她的（狗）。 5.—Whose books are these? —They are mine/my books. —这些书是谁的? —它们是我的（书）。 6.Fido is sleeping. 菲多正在睡觉。 7.—Are these rabbits eating? —No, they aren't. —这些兔子在吃东西吗? —不，它们不是。 8.—Is he drinking water? —No, he isn't. He's eating —他在喝水吗? —不是。他在吃东西。 9.Can I play with him now? 我现在能跟他一起玩吗? 10.They are playing with each other. 它们正在互相玩耍。 四、重点句型讲解： 1 描述物品的归属: The yellow picture is mine. 那幅黄颜色的画是我的。 解析：此句型用来描述物品归属。句型结构为: 物品名称+ be 动词+ 名词性物主代词/ 名词所有格. 易错点提示: be 动词用is 还是are 由主语的单复数决定。 2. 询问物品归属的句型及答语： —Whose is it? —It's Zhang Peng's. —它是谁的? —它是张鹏的。 解析：问句是由疑问词whose 引导的特殊疑问句, 用来询问某物的所有者是谁。whose 意为“谁的”, 后面可以接表示物品的名词。 句型结构为: —Whose + (名词+) be 动词+ 代词? —It’s/They’re + 名词所有格/ 名词性物主代词. /It’s/They’re + 形容词性物主代词+ 名词. 3. 确认物品的归属及回答: —Are these all ours? —Yes, they are./ No, they aren't. —这些都是我们的吗? —是的, 它们是。/ 不, 它们不是。 解析：问句是由be 动词are 引导的一般疑问句, 用来确认近处物品的所有者。ours 是名词性物主代词, 在句中相当于“our + 物品”。句型结构为: 一般疑问句: Be 动词+ 物品+(其他+)名词性物主代词/ 名词所有格? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ be 动词. 否定回答: No, 主语+ be 动词+ not. 易错点提示: 回答时, 表示单数物品不用this/that 作主语, 而用it; 表示复数物品时不用these/those, 而用they。 4. 描述某人正在做某事的句型： He’s eating. 他在吃东西。 解析：此句用来表达某人正在做某事, 其中be 动词的形式随主语的人称或数的变化而变化。 句型结构为：主语+ be 动词+ 动词的-ing 形式(+ 其他). 5. 确认某人是否正在做某事的句型及答语: —Is he drinking water? —No, he isn't. —他在喝水吗?—不是。 解析：问句是用来询问某人是否正在做某事的一般疑问句, be 动词的选择依照主语而定。句型结构为: —Be 动词+ 主语+ 动词的-ing 形式+ 其他? —Yes, 主语(人称代词)+ be 动词. / No, 主语(人称代词)+ be 动词+ not. 6. 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词： 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。名词性物主代词有mine，yours，its，his，hers， ours，theirs。 7.who与whose的用法： who与whose都是疑问代词，用于构成特殊疑问句。who 意为“谁”，用来询问某人的姓名或与某人的关系。whose 意为“谁的”，一般是对物主代词或名词所有格提问。 巩固练习： 1、 根据首字母，汉语和图片提升补全句子。 1. —Where is Mimi? —She is in the __________. 2. —Are the rabbits __________? —Yes, they are. 3. —Can you ________ with me? —Of course. 4. —Is the dog eating now?—No, it isn’t. It’s __________. 5.—________ picture is it?　—It’s Sarah’s picture. 6. Look! The monkey is _______ a banana. 7. —Look! What is she doing?　 —She is _________ the mountain. 8. This is your dog. The dog is y_______. 9. Those are ______ ( 他们的)rabbits. 10. The yellow picture is ________ (我的). 二、用单词的适当形式填空。 1. Mike is ________ (we) teacher. ________ (him) is from the UK. 2. This is ________(they) room. Where is ________ (our)? 3. I have a small cat. ________name is Mimi. The red ball is ________ .(it) 4. These crayons ________(is) Amy’s. That crayon ________(is) Mike’s. 5 . Look at my baby brother. He________(sleep). 6 . Why is the bus________(stop) again? 7. The dog is________ (you). 8. What are the animals ________ (do) in the story? 9. I’m ________(walk) like an elephant. 10. Can I play with ________(he) now. 三、按要求完成下面各题。 1. The red bag is Linda’s.(对画线部分提问) ________ is the red bag? 2. Joe’s father is playing basketball on the playground.(对画线部分提问) ________ is playing basketball on the playground? 3. Amy is riding a bike.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Amy ________ a bike? 4. The cat is climbing a tree.（对画线部分提问） ________ is the cat ________? 5. The elephant is running fast. (改为否定句) The elephant _____ _____ fast. 6. Are these birds flying? (作否定回答) ________, they________ . 7. Those are Kate’s pencils. （改为单数形式） ______ ______ Kate’s ______. 8. Joe likes dogs. Joe likes pandas. (合并为一句) Joe likes________ ________ ________ . 9. Sally often reads books in the morning. (改为否定句)    Sally ________ often ________ books in the morning. 10. park, to, help, please, the, take, me, him (.)(连词成句) ____________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —_____ storybooks are these? —They are Mary’s. A. Whose B. What C. Where ( ) 2. This red coat isn’t _____. It’s_____ . A. my; his B. mine; he C. mine; his ( ) 3.That beautiful dress is _____. A. Chen Jie’s B. Chen Jie C. Chen Jie’s mother ( ) 4. —Are these books ours? —_____ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, they are. C. No, they are ours. ( ) 5. The fish is ______ in the river. A. sleep B. swimming C. flies ( ) 6. Do you want to swim ______ a fish? A. to like B. like C. likes ( ) 7. The girl is ______ to meet her grandpa. A. excited B. exciting C. excite (　　) 8. —Are these books __________? —No, __________ books are in the classroom. A. my; your B. yours; my C. your; mine (　　) 9. Look! My little brother is playing with friends. A. his B. he’s C. he (　　) 10. — Do you want to __________ like a bird?　—Yes, I do. A. flying B. fly C. flies 参考答案： 一、 1.bedroom 2.drinking 3.dance 4.sleeping 5.Whose 6.eating 7.climbing 8.yours 9.their 10.mine 二、 1.our;He 2.their;ours 3.Its;its 4.are;is 5. is sleeping 6.stopping 7.yours 8.doing 9.walking 10.him 三、 1.Whose 2.Who 3.Is ;riding 4.What;doing 5.isn't running 6.No;aren’t 7.That is;pencil 8.dogs and pandas 9.doesn’t read 10.Please help me take him to the park. 四、 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$